2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省阜寧縣英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末檢測試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省阜寧縣英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting2、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly3、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright4、It’s_________thattherearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets.A.rapid B.stupid C.unbelievable D.safe5、I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall6、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup7、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff8、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A.bigcity B.biggercity C.thebiggestcity D.thebiggestcities9、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo10、WhenPetercalleduphismother,she________inthekitchen.A.iscooking B.willcook C.hascooked D.wascooking二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!三、語法填空（10分）12、Oneday,atiredmothercameback.Whensheopenedthedoor,shefoundherelderson___1___（wait）forher.Hetoldherwhathisyoungerbrotherdid.“WhileDadwastalkingonthephone,Jacktookhiscoloredpencilsand___2___（begin）towriteonthewall!It’sonthenewwallpaperyoujustbought.Itoldhimyouwouldbeangryathim,___3___hedidn’tlistentome!”Shebecameangryandasked,“Whereisyourlittlebrother?”“Heishidinginhiscloset（衣櫥）.”AsshegotintoJack’sroom,shecalled___4___（he）name.Jackwasafraidtoanswer,sohedidn’tcomeoutofthecloset.Forthenexttenminutes,sheshoutedat___5___littleboyabouthowexpensivethewallpaperwasandhowshesavedthemoney.Finallyshewenttothediningroom.Whenshesawthewall,hereyesbecamewetwithtears.The___6___（word）onthewallwere“IloveMommy.”四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。goodplanmakesagoodending,soyoushouldtryyourbest____1____agoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutakea____2____exam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.____3____youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Youcan’ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouintheexam,soyoushould____4____awatch.Then,howmuchtimeshouldyou____5____oneachpartofawritingexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswertothisquestion,andhere’smyplan.____6____Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itthisway:?Planning—twentyminutes?Writing—fifteenminutes?Reviewing(檢查)—fiveminutesIt____7____thatIspend____8____timeinplanning.Butagoodplanisvery____9____becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeI____10____.Doyouthinkso?Whatisyourplan?1.A.tomake B.make C.making D.tomaking2.A.writing B.listening C.speaking D.reading3.A.Findout B.Makesure C.Feellike D.Writedown4.A.wear B.show C.sell D.give5.A.wait B.stand C.pay D.spend6.A.Though B.Or C.So D.If7.A.looks B.turns C.seems D.hears8.A.toomany B.toomuch C.somany D.muchtoo9.A.bad B.similar C.important D.wrong10.A.willbegin B.begin C.began D.tobegin五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影響)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and3useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.1.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause_________.A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dryeyes D.allofabove2.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou_________.A.arethepeoplefrom13to3 B.takeabreakevery15minutesC.havelowerlevelsofwhitematter D.usescreenstoomuchbeforebed3.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atraveldiary. C.Aguidebook. D.Astorybook.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystokeephealthy. B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaysofusingscreens. D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.15、Healthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.____1____First,drinkplentyofwater.Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.____2____Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareexercising.Second,don’tmissbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.____3____Ifyoudonoteatbreakfast,youarelikelytobecometired.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Third,eatluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoouttohaveabigmeal,orifyouaretoobusywithyourwork,takeasandwichinthemorningwithyouforaquicklunch.Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.____4____Addabananatoyourbreakfast,haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonekindofvegetablefordinner.Lastbutnotleast,don’teatdinnerlate.____5____Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Followthemandyouwillhaveahealthylifestyle.B.Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursearlierbeforeyougotobed.C.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)aftereatingbreakfast.D.Ifnot,you’reindangeroflosingwater.E.Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.16、March2isOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat’snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly,newtoyscomeoutallthetime,newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop(舊貨店).Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.1.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings.B.AdaytofollownewtechnologyC.Adaytoenjoyoldstuff.D.Adaytogettogetherwithourfamily.2.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat________.A.agebringspeoplenewthings B.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuff D.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful3.Whichofthemarenotrightwaystodealwitholdstuffaccordingtothewriter?①Breakingthemintopieces.②Sendingthemtocharityshops.③Forgettingtheminsomeplaces.④Turningthemintowastethings.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople_______.A.realizethevalueofoldstuff B.studynewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthings D.throwawayoldstuff六、完成句子（10分）17、has,for2years,had,she,it______________________________________.18、Heisi________totheold.19、當(dāng)別人犯錯時嘲笑他們是不禮貌的。_________________________________________20、WeChineseareso________ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-16.(自豪)21、A:______________________________________________?B:No.Ihaven’treadit.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.___1___Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowning（溺水）eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimplerulesmayhelpyouenjoythewatersafely.___2___Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters.Becareful.Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards（救生員）.Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardscanhelpyou.___3___Don’tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.___4___Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp.___5___Butwhenyou’reinaboat,wearalifejacket.Ifyoufallintothedeepwater,youwillbesafe.Enjoythewater,butremembersafetycomesfirst.A.Learntoswim.B.Youcantakeashower.C.Othersliketoswimintheocean.D.Swimmingismoredifficultthanboating.E.Boatingisanotherwaytoenjoythewater.F.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.G.Whenyouplayinthewater,don’tpushorjumponothers.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成各小題任務(wù)。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答問題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________（四）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。5.___________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，今年暑假你的英國朋友Lisa要來參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)，想提前了解一下。請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖提示給她寫一封郵件，向她介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)——定陶。要求：1.語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（溫馨提示：交卷前仔細(xì)檢查一遍?。〥earLisa,I’mverygladyou’recomingtoChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了確保節(jié)目順利進行，需要更多的志愿者?！壹尤肓耍”娙耸安窕鹧娓?。考查副詞辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently沉默地；specially特別地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，為了確保節(jié)目順利進行，需要更多的志愿者。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意帶我去大洋灣嗎？我想去看龍舟比賽?！?dāng)然不。我開車送你去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的，請；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋灣。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：令人難以置信的是，在國際廁所博物館里有這么多種類的廁所?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rapid快速的；stupid愚蠢的；unbelievable難以置信的；safe安全的。根據(jù)下文“therearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets”可知，在廁所博物館看到這么多種廁所是件很令人難以置信的事。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買一套舒適現(xiàn)代的新房子。尤其，它應(yīng)該在一個安靜的街區(qū)?？疾楦痹~短語。Atall根本；Inall總計；Aboveall尤其，更重要的是；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“comfortableandmodern”可知此處是對房子的要求，空處應(yīng)是突出強調(diào)更重要的是要在一個安靜的街區(qū)。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——把我們的臥室清理干凈，把舊衣服送給需要幫助的人怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們馬上做它?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分開；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根據(jù)“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知應(yīng)是清理臥室把舊衣服送給別人，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你的房間太亂了，你應(yīng)該把它清理干凈?！玫模瑡寢?。我現(xiàn)在就做?？疾閯釉~短語。clearout清理；checkout檢查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房間很亂，要把房間清理干凈，故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上海是中國最大的城市之一。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及結(jié)合選項可知，此處表示上海是中國最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空應(yīng)是thebiggestcities。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有足夠的錢買這本書?！乙彩恰？疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。表示前面的情況也適合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句，故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得打電話給他母親時，她正在廚房做飯?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenPetercalleduphismother,”可知，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，結(jié)合選項可知，主句為過去進行時was/weredoing。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務(wù)員歡迎顧客來他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢問能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢問對方可以點餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢問能不能結(jié)賬故填CanIhavethebill。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務(wù)員要找給他零錢。故填Hereisyourchange。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.waiting2.began3.but4.his5.the6.words【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了小男孩在昂貴的墻紙上寫了“我愛媽媽”，但媽媽不知道他寫了什么時，罵了他，而當(dāng)媽媽看見那些字后，感動得流下了淚。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她打開門時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的大兒子在等她。根據(jù)“Whensheopenedthedoor”可知，她開門時，發(fā)現(xiàn)大兒子正在等他，findsbdoingsth”發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事“，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，故填waiting?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)爸爸在打電話時，杰克拿起他的彩色鉛筆開始在墻上寫字！根據(jù)took可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填began?！?題詳解】句意：我告訴他你會生他的氣，但他不聽我的！空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她走進杰克的房間時，她叫了他的名字。此空修飾名詞name，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。【5題詳解】句意：在接下來的十分鐘里，她對著小男孩大喊墻紙有多貴，她是如何省錢的?？崭窈蟮腷oy是前文提到的，所以此空應(yīng)填the表示特指，故填the。【6題詳解】句意：墻上的字是“我愛媽媽”。根據(jù)were可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填words。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何制定一項計劃?！?題詳解】句意：一個好的計劃會有一個好結(jié)局，所以你應(yīng)該在做任何事情之前盡最大努力制定一個好計劃。tomake動詞不定式；make動詞原形；making動名詞；tomaking介詞+動名詞。這里是：tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：例如，你應(yīng)該在參加寫作考試之前計劃好時間。writing寫；listening聽；speaking說；reading讀。根據(jù)“Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.”可知，下文提到了writing，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：確保你有一塊手表或能在考試中看到一個時鐘。Findout查明；Makesure確保；Feellike感覺；Writedown寫下。根據(jù)“youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.”可知，這里是確保你有手表，或者在考試中可以看到時鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：考試時你不能帶手機，所以你應(yīng)該戴上手表。wear戴；show展示；sell賣；give給。根據(jù)“awatch.”可知，這里是考試時你不能帶手機，所以你應(yīng)該戴手表。戴手表用wear。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那么，你應(yīng)該在寫作考試的每一部分上花多少時間呢？wait等待；stand站；pay支付；spend花費。這里是：spendtimeonsth.“花費時間做某事”，固定搭配。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我有40分鐘的時間完成一次寫作考試，我會這樣分配。Though雖然；Or或者；So所以；If如果。根據(jù)“Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，這里是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我似乎在計劃上花了太多時間。looks看起來；turns轉(zhuǎn)變；seems似乎；hears聽起來。這里是：Itseemsthat....“這似乎……”，固定句式表達(dá)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我似乎在計劃上花了太多時間。toomany許多；toomuch許多；somany這么多；muchtoo非常。時間是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用toomuch修飾。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：但是一個好的計劃是非常重要的，因為它是成功的關(guān)鍵。bad壞的；similar相似的；important重要的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.”可知，一個好的計劃是非常重要的，因為它是成功的關(guān)鍵。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：這讓我有足夠的時間在開始之前知道我要寫什么。willbegin一般將來時；begin動詞原形；began過去式；tobegin動詞不定式。這里敘述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講長時間面對（電子產(chǎn)品的）屏幕對健康的危害。最后，呼吁人們不要長時間使用電子產(chǎn)品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes”可知，長時間看智能手機會導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞，頭痛和干眼癥。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“..makeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.”可知，（人們）睡眠不好是因為在睡前長時間使用電子產(chǎn)品，面對電子屏幕。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講長時間面對（電子產(chǎn)品）屏幕對健康的危害，屬于科學(xué)范疇。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth”及全文描述可知，本文主要講長時間面對（電子產(chǎn)品的）屏幕對健康的危害。故選B。15、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹幾個好的飲食習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.”可知此處介紹好的飲食習(xí)慣，故選項A“遵守它們，你將會有一個健康的生活方式?！狈险Z境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.”可知此處與喝水相關(guān)，故選項D“如果不，你會面臨著缺水的危險?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.”可知此處與早餐相關(guān)，故選項C“在吃完早餐之后你將會有更多的能量?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.”可知此處與吃水果蔬菜有關(guān)，故選項E“我們應(yīng)該每天吃水果和蔬菜”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“don’teatdinnerlate.”可知此處介紹盡量不要吃晚餐太晚，故選項B“盡量在睡覺前至少三小時前吃晚餐?！狈险Z境，故選B。16、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了主要介紹了“舊物日”，告訴了我們舊東西的價值?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“March2isOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.”可知，舊貨日是一個享受使用舊東西的日子。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings...It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.”可知，本段主要是說舊東西是有用的有價值的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.”可知，舊東西可以送到慈善商店，所以處理舊東西的不正確方法是①③④。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“March2isOldStuffDay（舊物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff.”以及“Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.”及整個文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是讓人們認(rèn)識到舊東西的價值，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Shehashaditfor2years【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知，本句是陳述句。she作主語；hashad作謂語；it作賓語；for2years作時間狀語。故填Shehashaditfor2years“她已經(jīng)擁有它兩年了”。18、(i)mpolite【解析】【詳解】句意：他對老人不禮貌。根據(jù)“is...totheold”及首字母可知，此處應(yīng)是beimpolitetosb的表達(dá)，表示“對某人不禮貌”，impolite是形容詞作表語。故填(i)mpolite。19、Itisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“itisadj.todosth.”，意為“做某事是……的”；不禮貌的：impolite/notpolite；嘲笑他人：laughatothers；當(dāng)：when；他們：they；犯錯：makemistakes，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they，謂語動詞用原形。故填I(lǐng)tisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.20、proud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國人對神舟十六號的成功發(fā)射感到非常自豪。根據(jù)“WeChineseareso…ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-16”可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞，形容詞proud意為“自豪的”，短語beproudof...“對……感到自豪”為固定短語。故填proud。21、HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“No.Ihaven’treadit.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“你讀過《哈利波特》嗎”，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是you，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone，read“讀”，ever“曾經(jīng)”，故填HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.C2.A3.G4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹如何在享受水中樂趣的同時保證安全，給出幾點建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.”可知，許多人喜歡在池塘，湖泊和河流中游泳，講述了游泳的地點，選項C“其他人喜歡在海里游泳”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.”可知不會游泳就不要下水，要上游泳課，此處在句首是總述句。選項A“學(xué)游泳”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becareful.”是總述句，且本段介紹在水中的安全事項。選項G“當(dāng)你在水中玩耍時，不要推或跳到別人身上”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson”可知，此處講述結(jié)伴游泳的好處，選項F“你們兩個可以互相照顧”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwh