2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省懷化中學(xué)方縣英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省懷化中學(xué)方縣英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Ms.Miller________ourpapers.Look!Igotan“A”.—Goodjob!A.checks B.ischecking C.willcheck D.haschecked2、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always3、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad4、Wedecidedto________alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear.A.clearout B.takeup C.takeout D.cheerup5、—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountry.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are6、Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime7、—Whydon'tyougetusedtothelifeinsuchabigcity?—_____thecrowdedtraffic____thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時(shí)裝秀什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開始。考查賓語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項(xiàng)B；又因?yàn)榇鹫Z“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時(shí)裝秀時(shí)間，故選C。9、Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A.on B.in C.at D.for10、________peoplewatchedtherocketflyingupintothesky.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinwesterncountries.AsaChinese,Iamproud____1____ourteaculture.Teaoriginated(起源)inChina,soitshouldbenosurprisethattheuseofteapot(茶壺)isfromChinaaswell.However,itisstrangethattheinventionofteapotscameat____2____(little)500yearsafterteawasfirstmadetodrink.Duringtheearlydaysofteadrinking,tealeaveswereplaced____3____(direct)intoacupofhotwater.Itwasn’tuntiltheMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.ThefirstteapotcamefromYixing,China.SincetheSungDynasty,akindofpurpleclay____4____(call)zishahadbeenmined(開采)aroundLakeTaihu,anditwasusedtomaketeapots.Thepurpleclaycantakeinthetasteoftea.____5____ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.Thenitispossible____6____(make)teawiththeteapotandboilingwateralone.Yixingteapotsweretheprototype(雛形)ofteapots.Theyweremade____7____handandinsome____8____(tradition)ways.YixingteapotsarestillusedtodayinChina,andtheirconstruction(構(gòu)造)haschangedlittleoverthecenturies.Chineseteapots____9____(stay)nearlythesameinthepastfewcenturies.Fromtheirfirst____10____(introduce)totheWestinthelate1600s,however,westernteapotshavechangedalotattheEuropeanmarket.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onedayayoungmanwenttoafarm.Helosthisworkafewdaysago,sohewasgoingto___1___anewjobthere.Anoldfarmer___2___himinhislivingroom.___3___theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid.“Icansleepwellwhenthestormcomes.”Thisshortanswermadethefarmer___4___,buthelikedtheyoungmanverymuch.Finallytheyoungmangotthejobandlivedonthefarm.The___5___wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystormonenight.Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup___6___andbegantowatchthesituationonthefarm.Theywantedtoseewhetherthethingswere___7___ornot.They___8___allthethingsontheirfarm.Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafeinthestorehouse(倉庫).The___9___ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed.Theywerehappythat____10____wasOK.Afterthat,theywalkedtotheyoungman’s____11____.Theyweresurprisedtoseethathewas____12____onhisbed.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe____13____oftheyoungman’swords.Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood____14____.Infact,theyoungmangoteverything____15____whentheskywasclear.Hewasnotafraidatall,sohecouldsleepwellwhenthestormcame.1.A.cutout B.takeafter C.lookfor D.partwith2.A.met B.showed C.found D.noticed3.A.Until B.When C.Though D.Because4.A.excited B.happy C.upset D.surprised5.A.air B.idea C.weather D.farm6.A.quickly B.quietly C.suddenly D.slowly7.A.cheap B.safe C.nice D.new8.A.counted B.searched C.collected D.checked9.A.objects B.walls C.windows D.stores10.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything11.A.hometown B.room C.family D.office12.A.standing B.sitting C.waking D.sleeping13.A.saying B.meaning C.function D.occasion14.A.job B.rule C.role D.example15.A.clean B.full C.ready D.simple五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Jimwasawell-knownradiohost.Actually,hewasalsofamousasagooddresser.Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoingwaspointless.“Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat?”Healwaysjustmadeitintoajoke.OnedayJimwasinvitedtobeonTV.Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisface.Buthearrivedlate.Thedirector(負(fù)責(zé)人)wasverycurious.“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why?”“WhenIgotdressed,”saidJim,“Inoticedthatmysocksweretooold.IamabouttobeonTVforthefirsttime.SoIrantothestoreforsomenewsocks.”“Whydoyouneednewsocks?”askedthedirector.“Youcouldhavecomebarefoot.Wewillonlyshowyouaboveyourwaist(腰部).”“Tobespotless(干凈整潔的)on-air,Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty,I’mnotspotlessanymore.”Thedirectorsmiled.Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitude(態(tài)度)youcanachieveyourbest.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pointless”mean?A.It’sveryimportant. B.It’sawasteoftime.C.Itdoesn’tscorepoints. D.Itisn’tpolite.2.WhydidthedirectorquestionJim?A.ToseeJim’sfaceclearly. B.Toshowhisdislikeforbeinglate.C.Toknowwhathappened. D.TomakefunofJim.3.WhatcanweknowaboutJim?A.Hewaspoorallhislife. B.HehadneverbeenonTVbefore.C.Heoncewenttoworkwithoutsocks. D.Helikedbuyingnewclothes.4.Whatisthepassagetryingtotellus?A.Beinglateisnotagoodthing. B.Dressingupwellisthemostimportant.C.Thegoodattitudeleadstosuccess. D.Don’tbeangrywitholdpeople.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①②③/④⑤/⑥ D.①②/③④⑤/⑥15、Swans(天鵝)arealsocalledtheGreatWhiteSwans,amajorcharacteristicshapeofbirds,thegreatestlengthof1.5metersandweighingmorethan15kilogramscanbe.Theirwingspans(翼幅)canbeover3.1meters.Swansusuallyhavewhitebodyfeathers,ablackoryellowmouthandblacknose.Theyhavealongthinneck.Theyarealsoheavy-bodied,big-footedbirds.Theyarelargerthanthegeese.Immaturebirdswearmottled(斑駁的)grayorbrownfeatherfortwoormoreyears.Adultsalsohaveanunfeatheredskinbetweentheeyesandmouth.Youngswansareabletorunandswimforafewhoursaftertheywereborn,buttheyalsoneedtobecarefullylookedafterforseveralmonths.Swansmature(成熟)inthethirdorfourthyearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Paragraph2ismainlyaboutswans’________.A.looks B.abilities C.personalities2.Aswaninthewildmaylivefor________.A.twoyears B.morethantwoyears C.20years3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmguide. B.Astorybook. C.Ananimalmagazine.16、HowtoMakeaGrapeCocktail(雞尾酒)Time:10minutesinall,2minutesforwashing,1minuteforcutting,5minutesforshaking,and2minutesforfillingallyourglasses.Nocooking.Whatyou’llneed:20mlofgrapejuice,1lemon,2oranges,5gofhoney(蜂蜜),and1cupofice.Whattodo:1.Washtheorangesandlemonandgetyourgrown-uphelpertocuttheminhalf.2.Getthejuiceoftheorangesandthelemonout,andthenpour(倒)thejuiceintoyourshaker.3.Addthegrapejuice,honeyandicetotheshaker.4.Makesurethelid(蓋子)ofyourshakerisclosed,andthengiveitabigshake,tomixeverythingupreallywell.5.Yourcocktailisready!Pouritintoyourbigglass.6.Yourcocktailisalovelyorangecolorandittastesreallyfruity.Whenyou’rereadytodrink,pouritintobeautifulsmallglassesandputsomeorangeandlemonskins(皮)ontoptomakeyourdrinksprettier.Justremembertheskinscan’tbeeaten.Whattokeepinmind:Alwaysaskagrown-uptohelpyouwhenusingsomethingsharp(鋒利的).1.Howlongwillittaketocutallthefruits?A.1minute. B.2minutes. C.5minutes. D.10minutes.2.Whatdoyouneedtodorightbeforegivingabigshake?A.Closethelidoftheshaker. B.Poursomewaterintotheshaker.C.Mixeverythingupwell. D.Askagrown-upforhelp.3.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Cooks. C.Children. D.Parents.六、完成句子（10分）17、—HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?—Whatanunusual________!Shewillrememberitforever.18、這些書在捐出之前，會(huì)被分成不同的類別。_______________________________________________________________19、Jackhasc________threehundredChinesestamps.20、我的好朋友瑪麗總是給我留下好印象。MygoodfriendMaryalways________a________________________me.21、Candy告訴我她過去很害羞然后開始唱歌來應(yīng)對(duì)。Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyand________upsingingto________withhershyness.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Hello,everyone!IamajuniorhighschoolstudentfromZhengzhou.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyshoppinghabitsandhobbies.Inmyfreetime,Ilikeshopping.There____1____asupermarketinmytown.Lotsofthingsaresoldthere.SoIoftengotherewithmymother____2____buyschoolthings,foodanddrinks.Ofcourse,sometimesIwanttobuysomethingexpensive.Iwanttobuy____3____MP4player,butIcan’tafforditnow.I’mgoingtoworkforanEnglishclubduringthissummerholidayso____4____Icanmakesomemoneyforit.Weteenagersshouldnotalwaysaskourparentsformoney.As____5____shoppingonline,Ilikeit,becausethingsaremuchcheaperonlineandIdon’tneedtowalktotheshops.Itcanalsohelpmesavetime.Nomatterwheretoshop,Ienjoyitbecauseit’sreallyrelaxing.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、用完整的句子回答問題Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒險(xiǎn)精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(單獨(dú)的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(獨(dú)立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路線).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。你是否也有自己的愛好？學(xué)校英文?？_展以“Myhobby”為主題的征文大賽，請(qǐng)你以這個(gè)題目寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.說出你的一個(gè)愛好；2.你是如何形成這個(gè)愛好（開始時(shí)間，起因，過程等）；3.這個(gè)愛好對(duì)你的影響（至少兩點(diǎn)）。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)字左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米勒女士檢查了我們的試卷。看！我得了“A”?！傻煤茫】疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Igotan‘A’”可知，米勒女士檢查試卷的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果造成了影響，故為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：David對(duì)中國歷史很著迷。無論他在中國哪里旅行，他總是先參觀博物館?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。根據(jù)DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David對(duì)中國歷史很著迷，可知他無論在中國哪里旅行，應(yīng)該總是先參觀博物館，所以always符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均語意不通，故答案選D。3、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)forthreeyears可知，此句應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；空處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們決定清除我們從來不穿的所有舊衣服。考查動(dòng)詞短語。clearout清除；takeup占據(jù)；takeout拿出；cheerup高興起來。根據(jù)“alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear”可知，要把不穿的舊衣服清除了，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少？——大約兩千。他們中的許多人來自農(nóng)村?？疾橹髦^一致。第一句話中的主語是thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；第二句話中主語是anumberof...表示“許多……”，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：大熊貓一次只能生一或兩個(gè)孩子?？疾榻樵~短語。atatime每次；fromtimetotime不時(shí)；atthesametime同時(shí)；ontime按時(shí)。根據(jù)“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知，此處填“每次”符合語境，其他選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不習(xí)慣在這樣一個(gè)大城市生活？——既不是因?yàn)閾頂D的交通，也不是因?yàn)楦甙旱纳钯M(fèi)用。唯一的原因是嚴(yán)重的污染?？疾檫B詞辨析。Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；根據(jù)語境理解及后句“Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“既不……也不……”，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時(shí)裝秀什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開始?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項(xiàng)B；又因?yàn)榇鹫Z“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時(shí)裝秀時(shí)間，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我們自己的飛機(jī)C919在北京首都機(jī)場(chǎng)成功降落?？疾榻樵~辨析。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具體時(shí)刻；for后接一段時(shí)間。題干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具體一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬的人看著火箭飛向天空?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。thousand是數(shù)詞，千；此處表示約數(shù)，成千上萬人，thousandsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“成千上萬……”。thousandsofpeople“成千上萬的人們”。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的對(duì)話。對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是：Tina上個(gè)月去三亞旅行，介紹了在三亞的體會(huì)，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亞旅行。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處在詢問在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此處在詢問旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此處在詢問那里的天氣。故填Whatwastheweatherlike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina帶相機(jī)拍了很多照片，因此此處用一般疑問句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.of2.least3.directly4.called5.If6.tomake7.by8.traditional9.havestayed10.introduction【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國茶和茶壺的歷史?！?題詳解】句意：作為中國人，我因我們的茶文化而驕傲。beproudof表示“因……而驕傲”。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：然而，奇怪的是，茶壺的發(fā)明至少在茶第一次被用來喝的500年后才出現(xiàn)。介詞短語atleast表示“至少”。故填least?！?題詳解】句意：在飲茶的早期，茶葉被直接放入一杯熱水中。此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，directly表示“直接”。故填directly。【4題詳解】句意：自宋朝以來，一種叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周圍被開采出來，它被用來制作茶壺。此處用過去分詞作后置定語，call過去分詞為called。故填called?！?題詳解】句意：如果茶壺被用的足夠長，它會(huì)儲(chǔ)存足夠的茶的味道。根據(jù)“ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.”可知此句是條件狀語從句，用if引導(dǎo)。故填I(lǐng)f?！?題詳解】句意：這樣就可以只用茶壺和開水泡茶了。此處用不定式作主語，it作形式主語。故填tomake?！?題詳解】句意：它們是用傳統(tǒng)方法手工制作的。介詞短語byhand表示“手工”。故填by?！?題詳解】句意：它們是用傳統(tǒng)方法手工制作的。此空為形容詞作定語，修飾名詞，traditional表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。【9題詳解】句意：在過去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里，中國的茶壺幾乎保持不變。根據(jù)“inthepastfewcenturies.”可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havestayed。【10題詳解】句意：然而，自17世紀(jì)末首次傳入西方以來，西方茶壺在歐洲市場(chǎng)上發(fā)生了很大變化。first形容詞，后接名詞，introduction表示“介紹”。故填introduction。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)年輕人在農(nóng)場(chǎng)應(yīng)聘后，他未雨綢繆，提前做好一切工作，所以當(dāng)風(fēng)暴來臨時(shí)，他可以從容地睡覺?！?題詳解】句意：他幾天前丟了工作，所以他打算在那里找一份新工作。cutout切斷；takeafter像；lookfor尋找；partwith放棄。根據(jù)“anewjobthere”可知是尋找新工作。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一位老農(nóng)民在他的客廳里迎接他。met遇見；showed展示；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“himinhislivingroom”可知是年輕人來找工作，農(nóng)民在客廳見了他。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老農(nóng)民問他能做些什么來幫助農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)，年輕人只是說。until直到；when當(dāng)；though雖然；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid”可知是當(dāng)農(nóng)民問他的時(shí)候。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的回答讓農(nóng)民很驚訝，但他非常喜歡這個(gè)年輕人。excited興奮的；happy開心的；upset不安的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“Thisshortanswermadethefarmer”可知年輕人說在風(fēng)暴來臨時(shí)，他可以睡覺，這讓農(nóng)民很吃驚。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：天氣很好，直到一天晚上下了一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴。air空氣；idea想法；weather天氣；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystorm”可知是天氣很好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老農(nóng)民和他的妻子迅速起床，開始觀察農(nóng)場(chǎng)的情況。quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地。根據(jù)“Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup”可知風(fēng)暴來了，所以他們是快速起床。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們想看看情況是否安全。cheap便宜的；safe安全的；nice好的；new新的。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafe”可知是看東西是否安全。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們檢查了農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的所有東西。counted數(shù)數(shù)；searched搜尋；collected收集；checked檢查。根據(jù)“allthethingsontheirfarm”可知是檢查東西。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：農(nóng)舍的窗戶已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。objects物品；walls墻；windows窗戶；stores商店。根據(jù)“ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed”可知是農(nóng)舍的窗戶關(guān)上了。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們很高興一切都好。nothing沒有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Theywerehappythat...wasOK”可知所有東西都很好，他們很開心。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：之后，他們走向年輕人的房間。hometown家鄉(xiāng)；room房間；family家庭；office辦公室。根據(jù)“onhisbed”可知是去了年輕人的房間。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他睡在床上。standing站立；sitting坐；waking醒來；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“onhisbed”可知是床上睡覺。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫和他的妻子明白了年輕人的話的意思。saying諺語；meaning意思；function功能；occasion場(chǎng)合。根據(jù)“Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe...oftheyoungman’swords”可知是理解了之前年輕人說的那句話的意思。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他們說這個(gè)年輕人確實(shí)做得很好。job工作；rule規(guī)則；role角色；example例子。根據(jù)“Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood”可知是年輕人的工作做得很好。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)天空晴朗的時(shí)候，這個(gè)年輕人把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。clean干凈的；full滿的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“theyoungmangoteverything...whentheskywasclear”可知是天氣晴朗的時(shí)候，把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，所以當(dāng)風(fēng)暴來臨時(shí)，他很從容。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過講述電臺(tái)主持人凱文的故事告訴我們只有正確的態(tài)度才能做到完美。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat”可知，認(rèn)為沒有人會(huì)看見他，所以穿成這樣是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why”可知，因?yàn)閷?dǎo)演想知道發(fā)生什么了，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamabouttobeonTVforthefirsttime”可知，這是他第一次上電視，所以他之前并未上過電視，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitude(態(tài)度)youcanachieveyourbest.”可知，本文想告訴我們只有正確的態(tài)度才能做到最好，故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹Jim的情況；第二段到第五段講述Jim的故事；最后一段總結(jié)概括，故選A。15、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了天鵝的相關(guān)特征?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“feathers,mouth,nose,neck,skin”等詞可知，第二段主要描述的是天鵝的外表特征。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Swansmature(成熟)inthethirdorfourthyearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))”可知，天鵝在野外可以存活20年，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了天鵝的相關(guān)特征，天鵝屬于動(dòng)物，所以本文來源于動(dòng)物雜志，C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。16、1.A2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了制作雞尾酒的材料與過程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1minuteforcutting”可知，需要花1分鐘。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makesurethelid(蓋子)ofyourshakerisclosed,andthengiveitabigshake,tomixeverythingupreallywell.”可知，應(yīng)合上搖壺的蓋子。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“1.Washtheorangesandlemonandgetyourgrown-uphelpertocuttheminhalf.”和“Alwaysaskagrown-uptohelpyouwhenusingsomethingsharp(鋒利的).”可知，這是寫給孩子的。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、experience【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說了嗎，朱迪要去山區(qū)做志愿者了？——多么不同尋常的經(jīng)歷啊！她將永遠(yuǎn)記住這件事。根據(jù)“an”可知空格處應(yīng)填入可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Judyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea”可知，去山區(qū)做志愿者是一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用名詞experience表示“經(jīng)歷”。故填experience。18、Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.【解析】【詳解】這些書：thesebooks，作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫；分成：separate/divideinto；主語和謂語是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；不同的類別：differentgroups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，主語還是books，與謂語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知句子為含有before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，而一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“willbedone”，故填Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.19、(c)ollected【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克收集了三百張中國郵票。根據(jù)“threehundredChinesestamps”以及首字母提示可知，是指收集郵票，collect“收集”，是動(dòng)詞；又由has可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填(c)ollected。20、①.makes②.good③.impression④.on【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，空缺處缺少“給我留下好印象”?！敖o某人留下好印象”makeagoodimpressiononsb.；根據(jù)“always”可知是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填makes；good；impression；on。21、①.took②.deal【解析】【詳解】開始做某事：takeupdoingsth.，根據(jù)“used...”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)；應(yīng)對(duì)：dealwith，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填took；deal。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.is2.to3.an4.that5.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹自己的購物習(xí)慣和愛好?！?題詳解】句意：在我的鎮(zhèn)上有一家超市。此處是Therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“asupermarket”，故填is?！?題詳解】句意：所以我經(jīng)常和媽媽去那里買學(xué)習(xí)用品，食物和飲料。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：我想買一臺(tái)MP4播放器，但是我現(xiàn)在買不起。此處泛指一臺(tái)MP4播放器，“MP4”首字母