英語四、六級寫作背誦范文選

四、六級寫作背誦范文選

1.OnOpenPolicy

Theopenpolicymeansthatourcountryisopentoinvestment,tradeand

technicalandeconomiccooperationwithothercountriesonthebasisof

equalityandmutualbenefit.Thepurposeofopenpolicyistoacquire

advancedtechnology,managementskillstoserveoursocialist

constructionsoastopromotetherealizationofthefourmodernizations.

Wemustadheretotheopenpolicy.Becauseeconomicrelationsbetween

statestodayhavebecomeincreasinglyclose,andnocountrycanpossibly

advancebehindclosedoors.Onlyinthisway,canwegraduallyclosethe

gapbetweenourcountryandthedevelopedcountries.

Throughtheimplementationofpolicy,wecanlearnadvancedtechnology

andmanagerialexpertisefromabroad;makefulluseoftheforeign

capitalstosetupgreatenterprises;absorbusefulandhealthyideasand

newknowledgeofthemoderncivilization;andbroadenourviewsandraise

ourlevelofcompetence.

2.TheplaceofScienceandTechnologyinModernLife.

Humanlifecannotcontinuewithoutscienceandtechnology.Formanyyears,

humansocietyhasdevelopedwiththeadvanceofscienceandtechnology

whilethedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasinturnbroughtthe

processtomankind.Sothelifewearelivingnowismorecivilizedthan

thatofourforefathers.

Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhavebroughtaboutmanychanges

inpeople，slife.Forexample,theinventionoftelevisionandspace

rockethaveopenedaneweraformankind.ThroughtheuseofTVpeople

canhearthesoundandlearntheeventshappeningthousandsofmilesaway.

Owingtotheinventionofspaceshipandrocket,thedreamofman，slanding

onthemoonhasnowcometrue.

Scienceandtechnologyalsoplayanimportantroleinoursocialist

construction.Wemaysay,oursocialistconstructionisjustlikea

skyscraper,whilescienceandtechnologyareitsbase.Withoutthebase,

theskyscrapercan，tbebuilt.Therefore,weshouldtryourbestto

contributetothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologysoastoprovide

amoresolidbasetobuildourcountry.

3.ImportanceofEducation

China,asadevelopingcountry,isdeterminedtocatchupwithandeven

surpassthedevelopedones.Ithinkthatoneofthebestpossibleways

todosoistogivefirstpriority（優(yōu)先）tothedevelopmentofculture,

scienceandespeciallyeducation.

Inmoderntimes,whenscienceandtechnologyaremakinggreatprogress,

theeducationoftheworkforceisofprimaryimportance.Moreover,many

ofthesuccessinadvancedcountrieshavedemonstratedthatanation's

prosperitymainlydependsonthequalityofitslabourforce,namelythose

whohavebeenwelleducated.

InadevelopingcountrysuchasChina,ourinvestmentinculture,

educationandscience,andespeciallyelementaryeducation,mustenjoy

toppriority.Thisiscrucial（決定，性的）forChinatocatchupwiththe

developednationsintoday，ssurging,兇涌的）wavesoftechnological

revolution.Otherwise,thegapbetweenChinaandadvancedcountrieswill

bewidenedratherthanbridged.

4.AirPollution

Airpollutionisoneofthemajorproblemsofthemodernworld.Agreat

dealofenergyisneededtorunthefactoriesofmodernindustrialnations.

Automobile,trains,planesandbussesneedenergy,too.Nearlyallofthis

energyisproducedbyburningfuels.Theburningproduceswastes,some

ofwhichremainintheair,causingairpollution.

Scientistsarefindingwaystostopairpollutionespeciallyinbig

industrialareasanddensely-populatedcities.Theyarestudyingnewways

ofgeneratingelectricitythatmaybelessdamagingtotheenvironment.

Inthemeantime,manypowerplantsarebeingmodernizedtogiveoffless

pollutedmaterial.Also,engineerstrytodesignandlocatenewpower

plantstodominimumdamagetotheenvironment.

However,itmaybethatwestillhavealongwaytogobeforewehavea

“clean"world.Nearlyallofthecountriesaretryinghardtopreventand

controlairpollution.Thereindeedseemstobenoendtotasksthat

environmentalistswillberequiredtodo.Peoplewillcontinuallyfind

newwaystocontrolpollution.

5.EnvironmentalProtection

Todaythequalityofournaturalenvironmenthasbecomeanimportantissue.

Theworldpopulationisrisingsoquicklythattheworldhasbecometoo

crowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcesandatthesametime

pollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodo

this,lifeonearthcannotsurvive.

Concernedpeoplehavemadesomeprogressinenvironmentalprotection.

Governmentsofmanycountrieshaveestablishedlawstoprotecttheair,

forestsandsearesourcesandtostopenvironmentalpollution.

Stillmoremeasuresshouldbetakentosolveenvironmentalproblems.

Peopleshouldbefurthereducatedtorecognizetheimportanceofthe

problems,tousemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol,toconserve（保存）our

naturalresourcesandrecycle（再循環(huán)）ourproducts.Wearesurethat

wecanhaveabetterandcleanerplaceinthefuture.

6.Automobiles

Automobiles,asaproductofmoderncivilization,havebeenplayinga

vitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofhumansociety.Industryneeds

automobilesforfarmingaswellastransportation.Everyday,automobiles

drivepeopletoandfromwork.Onweekendsautomobilestakefamiliesfor

joyfuloutings.Andduringholidayseasons,automobilesfillthehighways

everywhere,eveninremoteareas.Itcouldbesaidthatthewheelsof

automobilesmovesocietyforward.

Butautomobileshavealsogivenrisetoaseriesofproblems.Forexample,

citiesareovercrowdedwithautomobiles.Theycreatealotofnoiseand

trafficaccidentswhichdisable（傷殘）orkillmanypeopleeachyear.

Worstofallperhapsistheairpollutioncausedbytheexhaustgases

producedbyautomobiles.Someofthegasesarehighlytoxic（有毒的）and

aserioushealthhazard.

7.Computer

Thecomputeriswidelyusedinallfieldsofsociety.Today,whereveryou

go,youwillfindcomputersbeingused.Forexample,computersareused

inuniversities,largecorporations,andsmalloffices,etc.Ithaseven

enteredthehomesofordinarypeople.Asitisabletostoreandprocess

alargeamountofinformation,thecomputerbringaboutgreatconvenience

andhighefficiencytopeopleofallwalksoflife.

Computerscanhelppeopleindifferentways.Forexample,computerhelp

scientistsinanalyzingdataanddoingcomplexcalculation.Foranother

example,computersaremadeuseofbyengineersindesigningaplane,or

aspaceship.Besides,computersmayalsoplayagreatroleinhelping

childrenwiththeirlesson.Whateveryouaredoing,youmanyfindcomputer

ausefulaid.

However,thecomputermustbedesignedandinstructedbyman.Whatismore,

itistruethatcomputerscanmakedecisions,buttheyneeddetailed

instructionsandprogramspreparedbyhumanstooperate.Therefore,the

computercanneverreplacethehumanbrain.

8.Travelling

Itisexcitingtovisitdifferentplaces.Asyoutravel,youwillsee

beautifulsceneriestypicaloftheregion.Besides,youcanmeetandmake

friendswithpeopleofdifferentcolorsandraces.Finally,youcanget

toknowthecustomsandlivinghabitsofthelocalpeople.Todaypeople

aresofondoftravellingthattourismhasbecomeoneofthefastergrowing

industriesinmostcountries.

Themainreasonwhypeopletravelis,perhaps,forpleasure.Forexample,

havingworkedhardthroughouttheweekdays,peoplewillfindawidened

triptothenearbymountainsorbeachesarealrelaxation.Foranother

example,spendinganannualholidaytravellingabroadisanespecially

satisfyingexperienceforthosewhodonothavemuchofanopportunity

tobeawayfromtheirhomelands.Whenpeoplereturnfromtheirtravel,

theywillgenerallyfeelfreshandenergetic,readytoworkharder.

Travellingisalsooneofthebestmeansforlearning.Youmayhaveread

orheardaboutsomethingbutyoucannevergetanaccuratepictureofit

untilyouseeitforyourself.Seeingisbelieving.Furthermore,ifyou

areacarefulobserver,youcanlearnmuchduringyourtravelaboutthe

geography,biology,andhistoryoftheplacesyouvisit.Nomatterhow

welleducatedyouare,thereisalwaysalotforyoutolearnthrough

travelling.Theknowledgeacquiredfromtravel,asyouwillhavefound

inyourlife,isnolessvaluablethanthatfromanyinfluentialreference

book.

9.TheWorldPopulationExplosion

Thehumanracehasexperiencedaconsistentincreaseinpopulationsince

thebeginningofitshistory.Famineanddiseasehavedonelittleto

offset（抵消）thissteadyincrease.Toomanypeopleareaddedannuallyto

thepopulationoftheworld.Soboththecausesofpopulationincrease

andtheresultsofhavingmorepeopleareworthcarefulstudy.

Cultureevolutionisthemajorfactorresponsibleforpopulationincrease.

Earlyinhumandevelopment,peopleinventedtoolstohuntanimals.Later

theybuiltshelterstoprotectthemselves.Stepbystep,theymadelife

easier.Asaresult,fewerdiedfromnaturalforces,suchasharshclimate

anddisease.

Inthepast,whenpopulationgrew,therewasunexploredterritoryto

inhabit.Butnow,almostallthehabitablelandhasbeenexplored.

Theworld，spopulationmayreach8.7billionin2033.Itisclearthat

worldpopulationisaseriousissuethatneedscarefulattention.Human

beingsareuniquetosolveproblemsthroughculturalevolution.（發(fā)展）

Facingtheworldpopulationexplosioninthenearfuture.Wemustcarry

outthebirthcontrolprograminordertosavethemankindandsavethe

world.

10.Opening-doorPolicyistheOnlyWaytoMakeChinaStrongModernChinese

historyleadsustotheconclusionthatsocialism,notcapitalismisbest

forChina.ButhowasocialistChinashouldlookatcapitalismandmore

importantly,makeuseofthebettersideofcapitalismforitsown

advantageisofvital（至關）importancetothecountry.

Asfarasourcountry，seconomicconstructionisconcerned,taking

advantageofthepartofcapitalismthatisusefultousmeansweneed

todevelopforeigntrade,introduceadvancedtechnologyandbetter

management,andmakeuseofforeignfunds.Italsomeanswecanabsorb

someoftheeconomictheories,andmakeuseofthoseeconomicpolicies,

methodsandmeasuresthatcomplywith（遵循）thelawofmassproduction

andacommodityeconomy.

Byopeningourwindowswidertotheoutsideworld,peoplecanlearnmore

aboutotherpeoplesandlearntomakesensiblejudgments.Absorbingthe

betterpartoftheculturesofotherpeopletoenrichourselvesisthe

bestwaytosafeguardoursocialistculture.Sotakingadvantageof

capitalismandsteppingupeconomicreformsistheonlywaytomakeChina

strong.Closingthecountytointernationalexchangeswillonlykeepit

weak.

11.ChoosinganOccupation

Everyonefacestheproblemofchoosinganoccupationaftergraduation

fromcollegeoruniversity,whichplaysavitalroleinhislife.An

appropriateoccupationmakesamanworkwithzest（熱情）andvigor,as

wellascontributetohiscountry.

Tomakeawisechoice,twoimportantthingsshouldbetakeninto

consideration.Oneistheinterest,theother,thedemandsofpeopleand

society.Onlyifthetwoaspectsareconnected,canamanshowhistalent

andabilitytothebestadvantage.Ifthetwoconflict,theformershould

beunderthelatter,forthepeople5sinterestsaremoreimportantthan

theindividual's.

Inregardtomychoiceinthefuture,Iamfondoflearningforeign

languages;whatismore,withtheimplementationoftheOpen-DoorPolicy,

exchangebetweenhomeandabroadineconomyandculturehasbeengrowing

significantly,thusI'mdeterminedtobeaqualifiedinterpreter.

12.TheBrainandtheComputer

Somerecentdevelopmentsinthecomputerindustrymakescientistspredict

thatthegapbetweenhumanbeingsandmachineswillbeclosedaboutthe

year20000.

Tounderstandthesignificanceofthispredictionletuscomparethehuman

brainwithexistingcomputers.Thebrainconsumeselectricalenergyat

therateof25wattsandoccupiesavolumeofonetenthofacubicfoot.

Thebrainhousesbetween10billionand100billionitemsofinformation.

Everybraincellisdirectlyconnectedtomanyothercells.Asaresult,

thecellsinwhichinformationisstoredcancommunicatewiththousands

ofothercells.

However,thecomputerconsumes1000,000wattsofelectricalpowerand

occupieshundredsofcubicfeetofspace.Itsmillionitemsofimmediately

accessibleinformation.Incontrast,thecomputermemoryislikeacell

ofpigeonholes,withnothinkingcapacityandnoconnectionselsewhere.

Inaword,theelectronicbrainsarehopelesslyinadequateincomparison

withthehumanbrains.

13.HealthandLife

Asthesayinggoes,youdon'tknowwhathappinessisuntilyouloseit'

youdon'tknowwhathealthisuntilyouareill."Healthisofvital

importancetolife“soundslikeaclichetoeveryone,butitisabsolutely

true.

Thenegligenceofthedelicatebalanceofyourbodyandsoul,theharmful

habitssuchassmoking,excessivedrinkingandburningmid-nightoilwill

catchupwithyousomeday.Howmanybigplansareinterruptedbybadhealth!

Evenanormallifeisunimaginablewithouttheguaranteeofhealth.

Howtokeepfitisaneternaltopicofdiversityandcontroversy.

Regardlessofallthedifferentsuggestionspouredfromallkindsof

sources,oneshoulddoatleasttwothingsforhim/herself.First,hold

anactiveandoptimisticattitudetowardlifeandmaintainamental

well-being.Second,livearegularlifeandkeepabalanceddiet.Anyway,

ahealthylifeiswithinreachwhenyoubegintoadjustyourmindandbody.

14.EnergyResources

Chinaisrichinvariousenergyresources.Coalandpetroleum,for

instance,aretwomajorones.Theyareessentialindevelopingthe

country，sindustry,scienceandtechnology.Chinahasdoneagreatdeal

inthepastfewdecadestoraiseitsoutputofcoalandpetroleum.

Threeenergyresourcesarebeinguseduprapidly,Withthebuildingof

fourmodernization,newindustrialandscienceprojectsarespringingup

likebambooshootsafterrain.Theyareallbigconsumersofenergy

resources.Besidestherehasbeenconsiderablewasteintheutilization

oftheseresources.

Toavoidanenergycrisisinthefuture,thegovernmentmusttake

certainmeasures.First,itshouldletpeopleknowtheimportanceof

savingenergy.Second,effortsshouldbemadetodevelopnewenergy

resources,suchassolarenergy,geothermal(地熱)energyandsoon.We

havereasontobeoptimisticinthisrespect.

15.Competition

Competitionmakespeopleoriginalandcreative.Itverynecessaryto

competeifhumansocietywantstoadvance.(Evenanimalscompetefor

survival.)Withoutit,wewouldbecomelazyandnobodywouldrakeany

responsibility.Whenthreemonkslivetogether,therewillbenodrinking

water.ThisChineseproverbvividlydescribeswhyChina，sproductivity

wassolowbeforeMrDengcametopower.Atthattime,wehadtheso-called

plannedeconomy.Therewasnocompetitionatall.Soneitherfarmersnor

workersworkedhard.Chinawasontheedgeofcollapse.

Competitioncanstimulatepeopletotrytheirbesttodoanything.For

example,in100-meterrace,eachsportsmanrunsasquicklyaspossible,

tryingtowinthechampion.Thesamethingshappeninoursocietyandin

ourdailylife.Ifacompanywantstosurpassothers,itmustcompetewith

them.Itmustraiseitsefficiency.Allthecompaniesdoingthiswillno

doubtbenefitthewholesocietyandthewholehumanrace.

Beingastudent,Imustcompetewithotherstudentsinourstudies.

ImuststudyhardinallthefieldssothatIcanbeausefulmanwhen

Ienterthesocietyaftergraduation.

16.Students'Part-timejobs

Therearemanyadvantagesforastudenttohaveaparttimejob.For

instance,ithelpshimtorealizethatnosuccesscomesfromnothing.It

enableshimtobeindependentandbuildsuphisself-confidence.Therefore,

part-timejobscangetthestudentsoutoftheivorytowerandgivethem

theopportunitytoknowmoreofhimselfandofhispersonalvaluein

society.

Aseverythinghastwosides,thedisadvantagescan'tbeignored.

Part-timejobscutintostudents'studytime;someevenbecomeso

preoccupiedwithmakingmoneythattheyca'tfocustheirattentionon

studying.Intheend,thestudentsmayfallbehindorfailintheir

studies.

Inmyopinion,studentscanchoosetotakeupajobaccordingtotheir

ownsituation.Themostimportantthingisforhimtokeepagoodbalance,

puthisstudyontopofthelistandassignanadequateamountoftime

toit.

17.WealthandHappiness

Everybodywantstogetwealth.Intoday'smaterialworld,makingmoney

orbecomingwealthysymbolizesaperson'ssuccessandcapability.Many

peoplejustmakeeveryeffort,payanypricetoattaingreaterwealth.

Withmoney,theycanbutnice,largeapartmentsinniceneighborhood;with

money,theycanownstatelyluxurycars.Wealthseemswithmoney,they

canownstatelyluxurycars.Wealthseemstobringallhappinessinlife.

Inmyopinion,peoplecannotdoanythingwithoutmoney,butmoneyisnot

everything.Whatmoneywillbringyoudependsonyourpersonalbeliefand

goalinlife.Ifyouarekindenoughtohelpothers,especiallythepoor,

moneyisagoodthingtoyou.Withit,youcandomuchmoreforthebenefit

ofpeopleandyourcountry,anditwillandtoyourownhappiness.Ifyou

wantmoneyjustforyourownneeds,you'11neverbesatisfiedorhappy.

Inaword,youshouldhavemoneyspentformorepeople,onlythencanmoney

bethesourceofyourhappiness.

18.Ideals

Everyonehashisideals.Abusinessmanwishestomakegreaterprofit;a

farmerexpectsbumperharvests;astudenttriestolearnmoreandbetter.

Andeveryonestrives,withmoreorlesseffort,torealizehisideal.

Oneshouldbesensibleaboutwhetherhisidealiswellfoundedornot.

Ifitis,onehastoplanandworkhardforitsrealization.Effort,skill

andpersistenceareallnecessary.Andveryoften,onehastogethelp

fromothers,includingadviceandsupportinoneformoranother.

Myidealistobecomeadoctor,Itissaidthatthefieldofmedicineis

awell-paidprofession,butItakeitasaloftyprofessionentrustedwith

savingpeople'slives.TorealizemyidealIhaveconcentratedon

laboratoryworktodeveloptheanalyticalskillsnecessarytobecomea

qualifieddoctor.IamsureIwillrealizemyidealifIpersevereinthis

pursuit.

19.PopularSportsinChina

Sportsareflourishinginchinanow.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingto

takepartinsportsofdifferentkinds,suchastable-tennis,football,

volleyball,andsoon.Everyyeartherearemanymatchesplayedonthe

city,provincialornationallevel.Sportsarenolongerlimitedtoafew

professionalplayers.

Earlyinthemorningpeoplemaybeseendoingexercise.Martial

arts(likeChineseboxingorswordplay)whichformerlywerecultivated

forself-defense,nowhavebecomeaformofphysicalexerciseandare

practicedinparks,streets,gardens,oroncampuses.Inadditionyoung

andoldpeoplearealsooftenseenrunninginordertobuilduptheir

bodies.

Chinapromotessportstoenhancethephysicalconditionofitspeople;

sheisformulatingpoliciestoprovideencouragementofthisactivity.

Sheawardsprizestotheexcellentplayersforthebestrecordsbothin

chinaandtheworld.IntheworldtheChinesehavebecomeastrongpeople

insteadof“theweaklingsofEastAsia”.

20.IsFailureaBadThing?

Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmay

failinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andathletes

mayfailincompetitions.

Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,attitudestowardsfailureare

various.Somepeopledon'tthinktheirfailureisaveryimportantthing

atall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethe

samefailureaperiodlater.Somepeoplethinkthemselvesarefoolsand

los