2023-2024學(xué)年山東省聊城陽谷縣聯(lián)考七下英語期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省聊城陽谷縣聯(lián)考七下英語期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你猜怎么著？我剛才在公共汽車上遇見了彼得?！娴膯幔课乙詾樗谠颇隙燃??？疾橐话氵^去時。根據(jù)“hewasonholidayinYunnan”可知，我之前以為他在云南度假，因此句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語應(yīng)用動詞think的過去式thought。故選C。2、—Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy________init.Let’sgoandhavealook!—Butnowwedon’tneedtobuy________.A.everything;anything B.everything;everythingC.anything;something D.anything;everything3、—When________he________toNewYork?—Yesterday.A.does,get B.did,get C.has,got D.had,got4、—Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.Wouldyouplease________thenumber?—Sure.It’A.remember B.repeat C.report D.repair5、—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What6、Iwas________tired________Iwenttosleepearly.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;why7、—___you___thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning8、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck9、Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou________thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.A.cutup B.cutout C.lookout D.blowout10、They________avillageintheeveningandlivedthere.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.got二、補全對話（10分）11、閱讀對話，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。InUK,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisspecialTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowtomakenicefood____1____(different).Jameswantspeopletoeathealthyfood.Insomeschools,thefoodatlunchtimeisn’thealthy.Oneday,JameswenttoaschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeating____2____(habit).Hecookedthefood____3____lotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdidn’twanttoeatthem____4____theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.Butafterthey____5____(taste)thefood,theylovedit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolwashealthy.Jamessaysthatmanypeopledon’tthinktheyneedtolovetheirbodieswhenthey’reyoung.Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.He____6____(ask)ustofollowthesesuggestions.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.____7____canhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).____8____(play)sportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Eat____9____appleeverydaytokeepthedoctoraway.Remember____10____(sleep)eighthourseverynight.四、完形填空（10分）13、MynameisKate.I’mtwelveyearsold.IwasborninAmerica.ButI____1____inChinanow.MyparentsworkinBeijing.Theygotowork____2____bus.I’mtallandslim(苗).Myeyes____3____bigandblue.Ihaveshortblondehair.Butmyclassmatesallhaveblackhair.That’sinteresting.InAmerica,the____4____ofpeople’shairarequitedifferent.Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.Ilike____5____andI’montheschoolswimmingteam.Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Butmyclassmatesdon’tplay____6____.Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccerafter____7____.Theylikeplayingbadminton,____8____.Theyareallverykindtome.Ioftenplaywith____9____.IloveChinesefood.Weoften____10____dinnerintherestaurant.Ihavemany____11____here.That’sgreat.Weoftenhave____12____inthepark.Wegotherebybike.Ittakesushalfanhour____13____there.Therearelotsofflowersinthepark.Theyaresobeautiful.We____14____manyphotosoftheflowers.Weeatlotsofdeliciousfood,suchasbread,cakes.Andwe____15____milkandgreentea.Wehaveagoodtime.1.A.visit B.join C.study D.play2.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.A.is B.are C.have D.has4.A.sizes B.colors C.names D.places5.A.swimming B.reading C.fishing D.shopping6.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.volleyball7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.school8.A.also B.too C.either D.so9.A.him B.her C.them D.it10.A.have B.make C.drink D.cook11.A.books B.friends C.trees D.children12.A.lunch B.dinner C.apicnic D.breakfast13.A.toget B.got C.getting D.get14.A.bring B.take C.make D.draw15.A.sell B.eat C.drink D.take五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmean(刻薄的)tohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswasting(浪費)hertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield.Thewifegotsosadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交換)rolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Thesadwifecameupwithanideaandshe________.A.neverdidthehouseworkagainB.hadafightwithherhusbandC.wenttoseeherhusband’sfieldworkD.playedeachother’sroleforaday2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thefarmer________thatday.A.couldn’tdoanytaskatallB.gotbadlyhurtmorethanonceC.livedafreeandcomfortablelifeD.missedworkinginthefield3.Theword“________”cantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph.A.tired B.sorry C.angry D.excited4.Fromtheexperience,wecanlearnthat________.A.weshouldn’tlaughatothersanytimeB.itisn’trighttochangeourownjobsfreelyC.weneedtorespectothers’workinourlifeD.weshouldn’tsaymeanwordstobadpeople15、ThetruestorybehindTrueSpiritnewmovie,TrueSpirit,tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.Jessicawantedtobecometheyoungestpersontosail(航行)aroundtheworld.Atjust16yearsold,shesetoutonhersailboat.Naturally,thingsweren’tgoingwellonherjourney,andJessicaranintomanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Themoviecomesfromthereal-lifeadventure(冒險)ofJessicaWatson.Jessicawasbornin1993andspentmostofherchildhoodinoraroundboatswithherfamily.WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.Shewasmovedbythestoryanddecidedtosailaroundtheworldalone.Shesetsailattheageof16fromSydney,Australia,andreturnedthreedaysbeforeher17thbirthday.Thejourneytook210days.“I’mjustacommongirlwhobelievesinherdream,”Jessicasaidinaspeech(演講).“Youdon’thavetobesomeonespecialtomakesomethingamazingcometrue.Youjusthavetohaveadream,believeinit,andworkhard.”Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutherjourney,thereisalsoadocumentary(紀錄片)called210Days.JessicaalsowroteabookaboutherjourneycalledTrueSpirit:TheAussiegirlwhotookontheworld.1.WhichcountrydoesJessicacomefrom?A.America. B.Austria. C.Australia. D.Africa.2.InwhichyeardidhermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin?A.In2005. B.In1995. C.In1993. D.In1912.3.HowlongdidittakeJessicatosailaroundtheworld?A.Threedays. B.About7months. C.About16years. D.About17years.4.WhydidJessica’sspiritbecomesopopular?A.Becauseshehadaspecialdream.B.Becauseshemadeawonderfulspeech.C.BecauseshewroteabookaboutanAussiegirl.D.Becauseshewastheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.16、mapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbols（符號）ofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Walkwestontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.1.Thepictureaboveisamapof__________.A.acountry B.acity C.apark D.atown2.Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan__________.A.walkwestontheroad B.walkeastontheroadC.walksouthontheroad D.walknorthontheroad3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thezooisnorthofthehospital. B.Thehospitalisnorthoftheschool.C.Thebankisnorth-westofyourplace. D.Therestaurantisnorth-eastofyourplace.六、完成句子（10分）17、你不需要擔(dān)心考試。只要盡力。Youneedn’t____________________exams.Just______________________________.18、多么有趣的一首詩??！(how/what)_______________________19、Themathquestionisn’tdifficult.Youcangettheanswere________.20、周末要么我要么我弟弟和爺爺下國際象棋。________mybrother________Iplaychesswithgrandpaonweekends.21、straight,mother,has,hair,long,black,my_____________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，聯(lián)系上下文填入所缺單詞。每空只能填一個形式正確、意思相符的單詞。Whenweencourage（鼓勵）someone,____1____usuallysay“jiayou”inChinese,whichmeans“addoil”?____2____dowesayso?____3____isaninterestingstorybehind“addoil”.Itstartedwithanofficial（官員）____4____ZhangYing,peopleusedoillamps（燈）at____7____.Whentheseofficialsheardpeoplereadingtextsatnightintheirhome,theywouldknock（敲門）onthe____8____andsay,“Themayoradds____9____foryourlamp!”Zhangdidthisfor13years.Manyofhiscity’syoungpeoplebecamescholars（學(xué)者）Zhang’ssonZhangZhidongbecameoneofthefamousofficialsofthelateQingDynasty.“Addoil”became____10____everydayphrase（詞組）.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Mark從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上了解到珠海斗門舉辦的“我有一畝田”活動，對此活動他很感興趣。他想了解更多斗門鄉(xiāng)村文化。請你寫一封信給你筆友并告訴他關(guān)于斗門鄉(xiāng)村特色旅游文化。內(nèi)容包括：要求：DearMark,Iamhappytowriteyoualetter.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometownandmyself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、The________inourhometownisagoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas.A.theatre B.cinema C.museum D.hotel2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——商店不大，但是我們可以在里面買一切。讓我們?nèi)タ纯?！——但是現(xiàn)在我們不需要買東西?？疾榇~辨析。everything一切；something一些東西；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折，店鋪雖小，卻可以買到一切；回答是否定句，用anything。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他什么時候到的紐約？——昨天。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知句子用一般過去時，變疑問句時借助助動詞did，后加動詞原形。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我沒聽清楚。請你重復(fù)一下號碼好嗎？——當(dāng)然。電話考查動詞辨析。remember記得；repeat重復(fù)；report報告；repair修理。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.”可知沒聽清楚，應(yīng)是讓對方重復(fù)一次。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；What什么。根據(jù)答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問句問的是重量是多少，對重量提問應(yīng)用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我是如此累以至于我很早就睡覺了?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于；why為什么。根據(jù)“Iwas...tired...Iwenttosleepearly.”可知，從句表示結(jié)果，且主句表語部分為形容詞，應(yīng)該用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你正在擦窗戶嗎？——是的。考查一般疑問句。由答語知此一般疑問句要用be領(lǐng)起，當(dāng)主語是第二人稱時，be動詞為are。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能幫我留個口信嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題。考查情景交際。Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodluck祝你好運。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，對方提出請求，此時可同意或拒絕，結(jié)合選項，“Sure,noproblem”符合語境。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在吹滅生日蛋糕上的蠟燭之前許個愿?？疾閯釉~短語。cutup切碎；cutout剪掉；lookout當(dāng)心；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou…thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.”及常識可知，應(yīng)是吹滅蠟燭之前許愿。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上，他們來到一個村莊，住在那里。考查動詞短語。arriveat=getto，都可以表示“到達”，后加village作賓語，故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Henry去看病的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此處應(yīng)詢問對方怎么了，選項A“Henry，你怎么了”符合語境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此處詢問昨天晚上吃了什么，選項C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此處詢問對方有沒有量過體溫，選項A“你量體溫了嗎”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此處回答你應(yīng)該吃藥，選項D“你應(yīng)該吃一些藥”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此處回答吃藥的頻率，選項B“一天三次”符合語境。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.differently2.habits3.with4.because5.tasted6.asks7.It8.Playing9.an10.tosleep【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了詹姆斯奧利弗所做的美食節(jié)目?！?題詳解】句意：在節(jié)目中，他告訴人們?nèi)绾我圆煌姆绞街谱髅牢兜氖澄?。根?jù)“makenicefood”可知，這里用different的副詞differently修飾動詞。故填differently。【2題詳解】句意：一天，詹姆斯去學(xué)校做一個關(guān)于健康飲食習(xí)慣的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)“makeaTVshowabouthealthyeating…(habit).”可知，這里是健康飲食習(xí)慣的電視節(jié)目，這里用復(fù)數(shù)habits。故填habits?！?題詳解】句意：他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoffruitandvegetables.”可知，這里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物，with意為“用”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：起初，學(xué)生們不想吃，因為他們不喜歡水果或蔬菜。根據(jù)“theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.”可知，這里是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：但在他們品嘗了食物之后，他們喜歡上了它。根據(jù)“theylovedit.”可知，這里用taste的過去式tasted。故填tasted?！?題詳解】句意：他要求我們遵循這些建議。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.”可知，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he為單數(shù)，因此謂語用三單形式。ask的三單為asks。故填asks?！?題詳解】句意：它可以幫助你遠離疾病。根據(jù)“Drinklotsofwatereveryday.”可知，這里用it指代前文的動作“每天多喝水?！笔鬃帜复髮?。故填I(lǐng)t?！?題詳解】句意：運動可以讓你保持健康，讓你變得強壯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用動名詞作主語，play的動名詞為playing，首字母大寫。故填Playing?！?題詳解】句意：每天吃一個蘋果以避開醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“apple”可知，這里是單數(shù)，泛指，apple是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故填an。【10題詳解】句意：記住每晚睡八個小時。根據(jù)“eighthourseverynight.”可知，這里是記住每晚睡八個小時，remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”。這里用sleep的動詞不定式tosleep。故填tosleep。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的個人信息以及作者的運動愛好?！?題詳解】句意：但是我現(xiàn)在在中國學(xué)習(xí)。visit參觀；join加入；study學(xué)習(xí)；play玩。根據(jù)“ButI...inChinanow”可知應(yīng)該是在中國學(xué)習(xí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們乘公共汽車去上班。at在；on在……上；in在……里面；by通過。bybus“坐公共汽車”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我的眼睛又大又藍。is是，be動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are是，be動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；have有；has有，動詞三單。此處是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用be動詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在美國，人們頭發(fā)的顏色大不相同。sizes尺寸；colors顏色；names名字；places地方。根據(jù)“Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.”可知說的是頭發(fā)的顏色，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡游泳，我是學(xué)校游泳隊的隊員。swimming游泳；reading閱讀；fishing完成；shopping購物。根據(jù)“I’montheschoolswimmingteam.”可知是指喜歡游泳。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是我的同學(xué)不打網(wǎng)球。basketball籃球；soccer足球；tennis網(wǎng)球；volleyball排球。根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingtennis,too.”可知作者的同學(xué)不打網(wǎng)球，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后他們經(jīng)常打籃球和踢足球。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccer”可知學(xué)生應(yīng)該在放學(xué)后打籃球和踢足球。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們也喜歡打羽毛球。also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；so所以。根據(jù)“Theylikeplayingbadminton”可知說的是作者的同學(xué)也喜歡打羽毛球，肯定句句末用too。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常和他們一起玩。him他；her她；them他們；it它。此處代指作者的同學(xué)們，應(yīng)用them。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在餐館吃飯。have有；make制作；drink喝；cook做飯。根據(jù)“dinnerintherestaurant.”可知在餐館吃晚飯，havedinner“吃晚飯”，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我在這里有很多朋友。books書；friends朋友；trees樹；children孩子。根據(jù)“Weoftenhave...inthepark.Wegotherebybike.”可知作者有很多朋友，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在公園里野餐。lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；apicnic野餐；breakfast早餐。根據(jù)“inthepark.”可知在公園里應(yīng)該是野餐，haveapicnic“野餐”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我們花了半個小時才到那里。toget動詞不定式；got動詞過去式；getting動名詞；get動詞原形。Ittakessbtimetodosth“花費某人時間做某事”，是固定句型，動詞不定式作主語。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們拍了很多花的照片。bring帶來；take拿走；make制作；draw畫畫。根據(jù)“photos”可知是指拍照，應(yīng)用takephotos。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我們喝牛奶和綠茶。sell賣；eat吃；drink喝；take拿走。根據(jù)“milkandgreentea”可知喝牛奶和綠茶。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位農(nóng)夫覺得自己的妻子很懶，但后來交換工作后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯了的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交換)rolesforaday.”可知，她問他是否可以互換角色一天。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.”可知，他被母牛踢了一腳，頭撞在豬的門上，還忘了洗衣服和照顧母雞。由此可知，他不止一次受了重傷。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，農(nóng)夫感到很慚愧。他明白自己對妻子的看法錯了。他應(yīng)該對她的辛勤工作表示感謝。他學(xué)會了尊重她，不再對她說刻薄的話。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，他應(yīng)該對她的辛勤工作表示感謝。他學(xué)會了尊重她，不再對她說刻薄的話。由此可知，在我們的生活中，我們需要尊重他人的工作。故選C。15、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹電影《逐夢大海》的主角澳大利亞少女杰西卡·沃森，她是獨自航海全球最年輕的人?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“…tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.”這是一部關(guān)于一個名叫杰西卡·沃森的澳大利亞少女的電影；可知，杰西卡來自澳大利亞。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Jessicawasbornin1993…WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.”杰西卡出生于1993年，杰西卡12歲時，她的母親給她讀了一本關(guān)于年輕水手杰西·馬丁的書；可知，12歲那年是2005年。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thejourneytook210days.”旅途花了210天；可知，旅途大約有七個月。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。杰西卡是一個相信自己夢想的女孩，她堅持夢想并為之努力，終于成為獨自航海全球最年輕的人；可知，杰西卡的精神變得如此流行是因為她是環(huán)游世界最年輕的人。故選D。16、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一個小鎮(zhèn)的地圖?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的“GreenTown”可知，這是一個小鎮(zhèn)的地圖。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，動物園在“我”的西邊，故“我”要去動物園應(yīng)該向西走。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，醫(yī)院在學(xué)校的北邊。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.worry②.about③.try##do④.your⑤.best【解析】【詳解】擔(dān)心：worryabout，情態(tài)動詞needn’t后加動詞原形；盡你最大的努力：try/doyourbest，句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故填worry；about；try/do；your；best。18、Howinterestingapoemis!/Whataninterestingpoem(itis)!【解析】【詳解】分析句意可知這是感嘆句，可以用結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+主語+謂語，或者What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+（主謂）。interesting“有趣的”，是形容詞，以元音音素開頭，冠詞用an；poem“詩”，名詞。故填Howinterestingapoemis!/Whataninterestingpoem(itis)!19、(e)asily【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題不難。你可以很容易地得到答案。根據(jù)首字母及“Themathquestionisn’tdifficult.”可知，數(shù)學(xué)題不難，所以很容易得到答案。easily“容易地”，副詞，修飾動詞get。故填(e)asily。20、①.Either②.or【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“要么……要么”的翻譯，英文表達為either…or，故填Either；or。21、Mymotherhaslongstraightblackhair【解析】【詳解】分析所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，mymother作主語，has作謂語，longstraightblackhair作賓語。故填Mymotherhaslongstraightblackhair“我媽媽有一頭烏黑的長直發(fā)”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.we2.Why3.There4.called##named5.like6.with7.night8.door9.oil10.an【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹“加油”一詞的歷史由來?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們鼓勵某人時，我們通常用中文說“加油”，那意思是“加油”嗎？根據(jù)“Whenweencourage（鼓勵）someone”可知當(dāng)我們鼓勵人的時候，自然是我們說“加油”，空格處缺少主語we“我們”。故填we?！?題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槭裁催@樣說？根據(jù)“…isaninterestingstorybehind‘a(chǎn)ddoil’”可知“加油”的背后有個故事，可推測上文在問為什么要說“加油”，空格處缺少特殊疑問詞why，句首字母要大寫。故填Why?！?題詳解】句意：在“加油”背后有一個有趣的故事。根據(jù)“…isaninterestingstorybehind‘a(chǎn)ddoil’”可知是有一個故事，應(yīng)用therebe句型，空格處缺少there，句首字母要大寫。故填There?！?題詳解】句意：它始于一個叫張瑛的官員。根據(jù)“anofficial（官員）…ZhangYing”可知是叫張瑛的官員，空格處應(yīng)用call/name的過去分詞called/named，作定語。故填called/named?！?題詳解】句意：他想鼓勵更多人去學(xué)習(xí)。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)用like。故填like。【6題詳解】句意：他派一些官員晚上提著一桶桶油在城里四處走動。根據(jù)“towalkaroundthecityatnight…buckets（桶）ofoil.”可知是帶著油走動，空格處缺少介詞with，表示伴隨。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：那時，人們晚上用油燈。根據(jù)“peopleusedoillamps（燈）at…”可知油燈在晚上才用，atnight“在晚上”，固定搭配。故填night。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這些官員聽到人們晚上在家里讀文章時，他們就會敲門說：“知府為你的燈加油！”根據(jù)“knock（敲門）onthe…”可知是敲門，空格處缺少名詞單數(shù)door“門”。故填door?！?題詳解】句意：知府為你的燈加油！根據(jù)“adds…foryourlamp”和上文提到的官員帶著油，可知是為燈加油，空格處缺少名詞oil“油”，其為不可數(shù)名詞。故填oil?！?0題詳解】句意：“加油”變成了一個日常用語。根據(jù)“…everydayphrase”可知是泛指一個日常用語，everyday以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthatther