2023-2024學年鄭州市外國語中學英語八下期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

2023-2024學年鄭州市外國語中學英語八下期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside2、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting3、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything4、Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedonthenextpatientA.operating B.operationonC.doanoperationon D.operatingon5、Theboywenttothehospital________afterhismother.A.looked B.look C.tolook D.looking6、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside7、LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences8、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade9、________wonderfulmusiclessonMrs.Greengaveusthismorning!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa10、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表揚）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisitmy____1____(uncle)familyinIndia.Mycousinswerewaitingforme.FinallyIreachedthere____2____June9th.Intheeveningwhenwewerediscussingwhattodothenextday,myuncleadvisedustovisitanelephantsanctuary(保護區(qū)).Wewereso____3____(excite).Iloveelephants.Theplacewasnotfar.Thebusrideonlytookhalf____4____hour.Myuncle____5____(visit)italready,hesaiditusedtobeagreatpalace(宮殿).____6____Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamp(踩)onme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.Isawacutebabyelephant.Thenmanymorecameover.Someelephants____7____(take)ashowerwhileotherswererestingunderthetrees.Theguidetoldusthattherewere49elephants.Theyatemostlypalmleaves(棕櫚葉).Eachtookaboutthreebundles(捆)ofpalmleavesatatime.MycousinsandIfedtheelephantsandtooklotsof____8____(photo)ofthem.Soonwehadtoleave.Onourwayhome,wekept____9____(talk)aboutthevisithappily.LaterthatnightIdreamedofplayingwithelephants.Itwastrulyan____10____(usual)journeyinmylife.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。longtimeago,therewasanoldman.Hehad___1___(second)sons,QingShanandHongShan.TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.There___2___(be)manytreesinWestMountain.HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntrees___3___firewood.Fiveyearslater,therewerenotmanytreesinthemountain,sohestartedtoplantcrops.___4___(unlucky),aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops.Hehadnothingtoeatandhadtogoto___5___(he)brotherinEastMountain.TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst,___6___QingShanhadaplan.Hefirstcutdownthetreesofpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.Heplantedcropsand___7___(feed)cowsandhorses,too.Fiveyearslater,thereweremanytrees,crops,cows,sheepandhorsesin___8___mountain.Theheavyrain___9___(can)notwashawaythecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain.LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan,saying,“Aslongasthegreen___10___(mountain)arethere,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood.”四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Onasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshe___1___metthembefore.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoulooktired.Pleasecomeinand___2___.”“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Why?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedto___3___yourfamilywhichyouwanttoinvite.”Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasvery___4___.“Hownice!”,hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.He___5___fillourhomewithmoney!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughtersuggested,“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Our___6___willbefilledwithlove.”“Letustakeourdaughter’s___7___”,saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand___8___him.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccessinsurprise,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“___9___youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereis___10___WealthandSuccess!”1.A.never B.ever C.hardly D.seldom2.A.havealook B.havearest C.haveatalk D.haveashower3.A.fightwith B.arguewith C.agreewith D.discusswith4.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.worried5.A.can B.should C.must D.may6.A.home B.house C.room D.world7.A.news B.advantage C.way D.advice8.A.took B.caught C.stopped D.followed9.A.If B.Because C.Although D.And10.A.just B.still C.also D.sometimes五、閱讀理解（30分）14、IntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren.Theirtears(眼淚)becomepearls(珍珠)aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,thereisamonstercalledXiangLiu,whichhasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.ItisaboutcultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQinDynasty.Thebookshaseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.famousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong,thegodoffire.Hehasabeast-like(野獸般的)bodyandahumanface,ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.Peopleofallageslovethestoriesinthebook.Therearealsomanyfilms,gamesandartworksmadefromit.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory B.Bygivingtwoexamples.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.2.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhythebookispopular. B.Thewriterofthebook.C.Theimportanceofthebook. D.Theintroduction(介紹)tothebook.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thebook. B.Thebeast. C.Thefire. D.Thewater.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhuRong?A.Heisthegodofwater. B.Hehasahumanbody.C.Heoftenridesahorse. D.HehasabadrelationshipwithGongGong.5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthebookShanHaiJing?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryexpensive. C.Abitrelaxing. D.Reallyimportant.15、Couldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.ThisAugust,moreandmoredriverlesstaxisrunonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoaresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce(減少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反應)asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.1.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon’tneedparkingspace. B.Theycanteachpeoplehowtodrive.C.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily. D.Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.2.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.C.Becausecomputersdonothaveattentionproblems.D.Becausetheycanseeclearlyeveninbadweathers.3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theweaknessesofself-drivingcars. B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C.Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen. D.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.4.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.B.Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.C.Wecanalreadyseeself-drivingcarseverywhereinChina.D.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.16、studyof577,000childrenfrom42countriesshowsgirlsgetillafterjusttwohourswatchingscreensliketelevision,chattingorgamingonline.Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.Doctorswarn(告誡)thatdepression(抑郁)isrisingamongAustralianchildren.Thestudyalsoshowstheneedtobalance(平衡)screentimewith“greentime”outdoors.Childrenwhoexerciseorplayoutdoorsarehealthierandhappier,thestudyshows.ProfessorAsaduzzamanKhansaidthestudyfoundboysweretwiceaslikelyasgirlstomeetthehealthguidelineforphysicalactivityofanhouraday.Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.dadfromMelboume.TomHindhauhhsaidhehadathree-zonesystemforhisthirteen-year-oldson,Patrick:a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork,a“slowzone”fortimetoplayvideogamesorchatwithfriendsonlineanda“nozone”whenscreenswereturnedoff.“Weneedthosescreensforhomeschooling.TechnologyisalsotheonlywaykidscancommunicateandhangoutwitheachotherduringtheCOVID-19,”hesaid.“Wehaveanhourorsoforslowzoneandafterthatscreensshouldbeoff.Weneedtogetchildrenoutsideandmoving.Physicalactivityisthekeyfortheirhealth,whetherit’swalking,ridingabikeorplayingballs.ProfessorKhansaidspendingtoomuchtimeonwatchingTV,gamingorchattingonlinecouldleadtodepression,overweight,unhealthydietanddecreasedcognitiveabilities(認知能力減弱).”Ifyouspendmoretimeonscreens,youarelikelynottodowellinyourstudies.”1.Whyaregirlsmorelikelytogetsickthanboysaftertwohours’screentimeaccordingtothestudy?________A.Becausegirlsarelessstrongerthanboys.B.Becausegirlslikesmorefastfoodthanboy.C.Becausegirlsarelessphysicallyactivethanboys.D.Becausegirlsspendmuchmoretimeontheirschoolworkthanboys.2.Howlongdoesthestudyadviseboysandgirlstodophysicalactivityeachday?________A.Foronehour.B.FortwohoursC.Forthreehours.D.Forfourhours.3.WhatcouldPatrickdoata“gozone”?________A.HecouldplayoutsideB.HehadtodohishomeworkC.HecouldplayvideogamesD.Hecouldtalkwithhisfriends4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?________A.Inanewsreport.B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inafashionweekly.D.Inahealthmagazine.六、完成句子（10分）17、books,giveaway,did,Peter,old,his,___________________________________________________________________________________________?18、you,feel,do,how___________________________________________________________?19、The________ofthisactivityistotrainpeopletoworkwiththosespecialathletes.(目的)20、classmates,I,with,hadaparty,my_____________________________________________________.21、been,there,twice,have,I,_______________________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內容，在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話使對話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________九、書面表達（20分）某英文雜志社正在開展以“Myhometown”為主題的征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下要點用英語寫一篇90詞左右的征文，介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。要點：1.Whereisyourhometown?2.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?3.Whataboutthefoodinyourhometown?4.…要求：1.參考以上提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，行文連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；4.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；MyHometownZaozhuangismyhometown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你總覺得別人的比你的好，正所謂“這山望著那山高”?？疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺得別人的比自己的好，和諺語“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強調動作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個老人多么可憐呀！讓我們做一些事為他籌款吧?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句；everything一切；anything一些事，通常用在否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子為肯定句可知，應是為籌款做一些事，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：短暫休息一段時間后，那位醫(yī)生繼續(xù)為下一位病人做手術。operateon=doanoperationon“給……做手術”，carryondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男孩去醫(yī)院照顧他的母親?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子可知，男孩去醫(yī)院是為了照顧他的母親，此處使用todo不定式表目的。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管溫度超過40度了，交警仍然在外面工作?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面，超過；under在……下面；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此處表示溫度都超過40度了，交警還在外面工作。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在教室里學習英語很重要，然而在真實情景中使用英語會大大提高你的英語技能?？疾槊~辨析。positions位置；situations情況；events事件；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此處指在真實情景中使用英語，situations符合句意。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我犯了一個錯誤。請允許我改正?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林老師今天早上給我們上了一堂多么美妙的音樂課！考查what引導的感嘆句。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞/副詞；Whata+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞；Howa錯誤表達。根據(jù)“wonderfulmusiclesson”可知其中心詞為lesson，且為單數(shù)名詞，wonderful為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此其前應用Whata。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵邁克爾?！彝?。有一點表揚總比沒有好?？疾椴欢ù~。everything一切，萬事；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表揚）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點的表揚比沒有表揚好，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.uncle’s2.on3.excited4.an5.hasvisited6.Before7.weretaking8.photos9.talking10.unusual【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者去大象保護區(qū)的一次經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的開始，因為我要去印度看望我叔叔的家人。根據(jù)“Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisitmy…familyinIndia.”可知，此處用名詞所有格，表示“叔叔的家人”。故填uncle’s。【2題詳解】句意：最后，我在6月9日到達了那里。在具體的幾月幾號用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：我們如此興奮。主語是“we”，此處用形容詞“excited”作表語。故填excited?！?題詳解】句意：坐公共汽車只花了半個小時。halfanhour意為“半小時”，固定用法。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：我叔叔已經(jīng)參觀過了，他說這曾經(jīng)是一座很棒的宮殿。時間狀語是“already”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞構成為“have/hasdone”，主語是“Myuncle”，因此助動詞用“has”。故填hasvisited【6題詳解】句意：在我進去之前，我擔心大象會跺腳踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根據(jù)“…Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamponme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.”可知，此處指“在我進去之前感到害怕”，before意為“在……之前”。故填Before。【7題詳解】句意：一些大象在洗澡，而另一些在樹下休息。根據(jù)“wereresting”可知，此處用過去進行時，其謂語動詞構成為“were/was+doing”，主語是“elephants”，因此用were。故填weretaking?！?題詳解】句意：我和我的堂兄弟喂大象，拍了很多照片。由“l(fā)otsof”可知，此處用名詞復數(shù)形式，photos意為“照片”。故填photos。【9題詳解】句意：在回家的路上，我們一直愉快地談論著這次參觀。keepdoingsth.意為“一直做某事”，因此此處用talking，意為“談論”。故填talking?！?0題詳解】句意：這確實是我人生中一次不尋常的旅程。根據(jù)上文可知，此處指“不同尋常的旅行”，unusual意為“不同尋常的”，形容詞作定語。故填unusual。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.two2.were3.for4.Unluckily5.his6.but7.fed8.the9.could10.mountains【解析】【導語】本文講述了兩個兒子在繼承了老人的兩座山之后，一個兒子把樹木砍下來，種植莊稼，因為一場暴雨，山上什么都被沖走了。另一個兒子把質量不好的樹砍下來，種了更多的樹，并養(yǎng)了牛和馬，許多年后，人們表揚他，只要有青山在，沒必要擔心木柴?！?題詳解】句意：他有兩個兒子，青山和紅山。根據(jù)“Hehad…sons”可知，此處表示他有兩個兒子，因此用基數(shù)詞“two”。故填two?！?題詳解】句意：西山上有許多樹。根據(jù)下文“worked”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此此處用一般過去時，由“manytrees”可知，此處be動詞用“were”。故填were?！?題詳解】句意：紅山整天辛苦地砍樹當柴燒。根據(jù)“HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntrees…firewood.”可知，此處指“為了木柴而砍樹”，因此此處用介詞“for”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：不幸運地是，一場大雨沖走了所有的莊稼。根據(jù)逗號可知，此處用副詞修飾一句話，unluckily意為“不幸運地是”，首字母大寫。故填Unluckily。【5題詳解】句意：他沒有東西吃，不得不去他在東山的哥哥那里。由“brother”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞“his”，意為“他的”。故填his?！?題詳解】句意：起初，東山只有幾棵樹，但青山有一個計劃。空前后句子是轉折關系，因此此處用連詞but表示轉折。故填but。【7題詳解】句意：他種莊稼，也喂養(yǎng)牛和馬。由“planted”可知，此處用動詞過去式“fed”，意為“喂養(yǎng)”。故填fed?！?題詳解】句意：五年后，山里有了許多樹、莊稼、牛、羊和馬。inthemountain意為“在山里”。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：大雨不會沖走莊稼，因為山里有樹。句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時，can變?yōu)椤癱ould”，情態(tài)動詞，意為“能”。故填could?！?0題詳解】句意：留的青山在，不怕沒柴燒。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處用名詞復數(shù)形式“mountains”。故填mountains。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了成功，財富和愛來敲門，但是只能邀請其中一個人進來。最后，這家人經(jīng)過討論后，決定邀請愛進來。然而成功和財富跟著愛一起進來。如果他們邀請財富或者成功，他們中的另外兩個會待在外面。但是如果他們邀請了愛，成功和財富都跟著進來。故事告訴我們哪里有愛，哪里就有財富和成功。【1題詳解】句意：當一位婦女打開門時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她以前從未見過他們。never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少。根據(jù)后文的“Idon’tthinkIknowyou”可知，這位婦女沒有見過他們，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：請進來休息一下。havealook看一看；havearest休息；haveatalk交談；haveashower洗澡。根據(jù)“butyoulooktired”可知，看到對方很疲憊，所以邀請進來休息一下，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你需要和你家人商量一下你想邀請哪個。fightwith與……打架；arguewith爭吵；agreewith同意；discusswith與……討論。根據(jù)“Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit”可知，建議這位婦女和家人討論一下邀請誰進入，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的丈夫非常開心。sad難過的；angry生氣的；happy開心的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)“Hownice”可知，丈夫這個時候的心情很開心，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他能讓我們家充滿金錢！can能夠；should應該；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)“LetusinviteWealth”及“fillourhomewithmoney”可知，認為邀請財富進門，能夠讓家里變得富有，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們的家將充滿愛。home家；house房子；room房間；world世界。根據(jù)“willbefilledwithlove”可知，家里充滿了愛，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們采納女兒的建議吧。news新聞；advantage優(yōu)勢；way方法；advice建議。根據(jù)“Theirdaughtersuggested”可知，采納了女兒的建議，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：另外兩個也起身，跟著他。took帶走；caught抓??；stopped停止；followed跟隨。根據(jù)后文的“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin”可知，另外兩個也進來了，因此他們兩個跟著愛進來，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你邀請了財富或者成功，我們中的另外兩個將會待在外面。If如果；Because因為；Although盡管；And和?！皔ouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess”是“theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout”的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：哪里有愛，哪里就有財富和成功！just僅僅；still仍然；also也；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim”可知，邀請了愛，財富和成功也會跟著他，所以哪里有愛，就哪里有財富和成功，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了《山海經(jīng)》的部分片段?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.”可知，通過舉例山海經(jīng)的神奇角色來引出本文主題，故選B。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold”可知，本段主要介紹了這本書的情況，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.”可知，教人類如何用火，所以it指代“Thefire”，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.”可知，他和水神GongGong大吵了一架，由此可見他和GongGong的關系并不好，故選D?！?題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.”可知，作者認為這是一本重要的書，故選D。15、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國在自動駕駛技術方面取得的重大進展。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.”可知使殘疾人出行更加方便是自動駕駛汽車的好處。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.”可知自動駕駛汽車可以幫助減少道路事故是因為它們的電腦可以預測所有的交通事故。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.”及第四段全段可知這一段的主要內容是自動駕駛汽車的弱點。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.”可知從最后一段我們知道中國正在努力使自動駕駛汽車更加安全和普及。故選D。16、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文通過一項研究來表明，兒童過多地花費時間觀看電視，游戲或在線聊天可能導致抑郁癥，超重，生活狀況不佳，不健康的飲食和認知能力下降?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.”可知，由于男孩更有可能參加體育活動，他們每天在屏幕前花兩倍的時間才會出現(xiàn)健康問題，由此可推斷因為女孩的體育活動時間比男孩子的更少，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.”可知，每天一小時鍛煉，故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork”可知，需要做作業(yè)，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了兒童過多地花費時間觀看電視，游戲或在線聊天對他們的健康有害，所以可能在健康雜志上看到，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點可知該句為疑問句，助動詞did放在句首，Peter是主語；giveaway是謂語；hisoldbooks是賓語，故填DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks“彼得把他的舊書送人了嗎”。18、Howdoyoufeel【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是疑問句，疑問詞how放句首，助動詞do放在主語前，you作主語，feel作謂語。故填Howdoyoufeel“你感覺如何”。19、purpose【解析】【詳解】句意：這項活動的目的是訓練人們和那些特殊的運動員一起工作。purpose“目的”，可數(shù)名詞，因謂語動詞為is，所以設空處應用名詞的單數(shù)形式，作主語。故填purpose。20、Ihadapartywithmyclassmates【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式：I作主語，hadaparty作動賓結構，with表伴隨的介詞，和myclassmates一起作狀語。故答案為Ihadapartywithmyclassmates“我和我的同學們一起舉行了一個聚會”。21、Ihavebeentheretwice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。I作主語；havebeen作謂語；there和twice作狀語。故填Ihavebeentheretwice“我去過那里兩次”。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoing