人教版小學(xué)一年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

專業(yè)課原理概述部分一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"go"?A.goedB.wentC.goedD.goes2.Whichwordisanadjective?A.runB.happyC.jumpD.eat3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childs'4.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.tallC.shortD.fat5.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shedon'tlikeapples.B.Helikeplayingfootball.C.Theygoestoschoolbus.D.Iamgoingtothepark.二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）1."Cat"and"dog"arebothnouns.()2."Run"canbeaverbandanadjective.()3."Eat"isthepasttenseof"eaten".()4."Happy"isaverb.()5."Go"and"went"arethesametense.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）1.I_______abookyesterday.(read)2.Sheis_______now.(happy)3.They_______tothezoolastweek.(go)4.He_______footballeveryday.(play)5.We_______atthepark.(are)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題2分，共10分）1.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?2.Writethepasttenseof"do".3.Whatisthepluralformof"mouse"?4.Is"run"averboranadjective?5.Can"go"beanoun?五、應(yīng)用題（每題2分，共10分）1.Writeasentenceusing"run"asaverb.2.Writeasentenceusing"happy"asanadjective.3.Writeasentenceusing"go"asaverb.4.Writeasentenceusing"big"asanadjective.5.Writeasentenceusing"child"asanoun.六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）1.Explnthedifferencebetween"run"asaverband"run"asanadjective.2.Explnthedifferencebetween"go"and"went".七、實(shí)踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）1.Readthefollowingsentenceandcorrectthemistake:"Shedon'tlikeapples."2.Readthefollowingsentenceandcorrectthemistake:"Helikeplayingfootball."八、專業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)題（每題2分，共10分）1.Designasimplemachinethatcanliftabookfromthefloortoatable.2.Createaplanforasmallgardenthatincludesatleastthreedifferenttypesofplants.3.Drawamapofyourschool,includingthemnbuildings,playground,andanyotherimportantfeatures.4.Designaposteradvertisingaschoolevent,includingacatchysloganandcolorfulgraphics.5.Planahealthylunchmenuforagroupofchildren,includingamndish,twosidedishes,andadrink.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）1.Explntheconceptofadditioninyourownwords.2.Definewhatanounisandgivethreeexamples.3.Describewhatitmeansforashapetobe"symmetrical."4.Explnthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb.5.Definewhata"renewableresource"isandgivetwoexamples.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）1.Whyisitimportanttorecyclepaperandplastic?2.Howcanyoutelliftwoshapesarecongruent?3.Whataresomewaystoconservewaterathomeandatschool?4.Howdoplantshelptheenvironment?5.Whyisitimportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultures?十一、社會(huì)擴(kuò)展題（每題3分，共15分）1.Researchafamouspersonfromhistoryandwriteashortparagraphabouttheirlifeandacplishments.2.Describeanimportanteventthathappenedinyourcountry'shistoryandexplnwhyitwassignificant.3.Writeaboutaculturaltraditionorholidaycelebratedinyourcountry,includinghowitisobservedanditssignificance.4.Discussanissuethatiscurrentlyimportantinyourmunity,suchaspollution,trafficcongestion,oraccesstoeducation.5.Explnhowtechnologyhaschangedthewaypeoplemunicateandshareinformation,anddiscusswhetherthesechangesarepositiveornegative.一、選擇題答案1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D二、判斷題答案1.√2.√3.×4.×5.×三、填空題答案1.read2.happy3.went4.plays5.am四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案1.Cold2.Did3.Mice4.Verb5.No五、應(yīng)用題答案1.Iruneverymorning.2.Sheisahappyperson.3.Theywenttothemovieslastnight.4.Theboxisbig.5.Thechildisplayingwithtoys.六、分析題答案1."Run"asaverbmeanstomovequicklyonfoot,while"run"asanadjectivecandescribesomethingthatisflowingorspreadingrapidly,like"runnynose."2."Go"isthepresenttenseoftheverb,while"went"isthepasttense.七、實(shí)踐操作題答案1.Shedoesn'tlikeapples.2.Helikesplayingfootball.1.詞匯知識(shí)：包括名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等詞性的識(shí)別和使用。2.時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)：包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和運(yùn)用。3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：包括句子的基本成分和句子類型的識(shí)別。4.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：包括主謂一致、冠詞使用、介詞短語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的掌握。5.閱讀理解：包括從文本中提取信息和理解文章大意的能力。各題型所考察學(xué)生的知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解及示例：一、選擇題：主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握。例如，選擇題第1題考察的是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則，正確答案是B.went。二、判斷題：主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的理解和判斷能力。例如，判斷題第1題考察的是名詞的用法，正確答案是√。三、填空題：主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的綜合運(yùn)用能力。例如，填空題第1題考察的是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的填空，正確答案是read。四、簡(jiǎn)答題：主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和閱讀理解能力的綜合運(yùn)用。例如，簡(jiǎn)答題第1題考察的是形容詞的反義詞，正確答案是Cold。五、應(yīng)用題：主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力。例如，應(yīng)用題第1題要求學(xué)生用"run"作為動(dòng)詞寫(xiě)句子，正確答案是Iruneverymorning。六、分析題：主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的理解和分析能力。例如，分析題第1題要求學(xué)生解釋"run"作為動(dòng)詞和形容詞的區(qū)別，正確答案是"Run"asaverbme