人教版初二(上)英語(yǔ)第15講：unit8詞匯篇(學(xué)生版)

Unit8詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生通過(guò)本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。makemilkshake做奶昔turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開(kāi)pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething還有一件事apieceof一片/張/段/首……atthistime在這時(shí)afew一些；幾個(gè)fill…with…用……把……裝滿(mǎn)cover…with…用……覆蓋……onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次alongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少……h(huán)owmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下來(lái)……然后…….最后……want+todosth.想要做某事forgettodosth.忘記去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞使……怎樣letsb.+dosth.讓某人做某事1.IwanttowatchTV.Please

.A.turnitonB.turnonitC.turnitoffD.turnoffit2.---Thereis

milkinthefridge.Pleasebuysomeonyourwayhome.---OK.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few3.David,it'stime

lunch.A.forhaveB.haveC.tohaveD.has4.---Whatshouldwedonext?---Wemust

.A.cutthemupB.cutupthemC.cutupitD.cutsitup5.---Canyou

abananamilkshake?---Sorry,Ican't.Canyouhelpmewithit?A.makeB.doC.turnD.eat基礎(chǔ)演練一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.ThanksgivingDayis

thefourthThursday

NovemberintheUnitedStates.2.Thestudentsgotonthebusone

one.3.Doyouknowthereason

thisspecialday?4.Thencookthemeat

averyhightemperaturefor20minutes.5.IlearnEnglish

listeningtoEnglishsongs.二、適當(dāng)形式填空1.Peoplecelebrateitby

(have)abigmeal.2.Autumnisthebesttime

(visit)Beijing.3.

(put)thebookonthedesk,please.4.The

(dish)arereallydelicious.Wouldyoulikesome?5.Givemefour

(egg)andsome

(butter).6.

(make)thiskindoffood,youneedlotsofingredients.7.Sheisalwaysforgetting

(give)memyletter.鞏固提高1.在中國(guó)，春節(jié)是特殊的一天。TheSpringFestivalisa

inChina.2.他們通過(guò)看電影學(xué)英語(yǔ)。TheylearnEnglish

movies.3.他們將要把游泳池里灌滿(mǎn)水。Theywill

theswimmingpool

water.4.周末是人們休閑放松的時(shí)間。Theweekendisthetimeforpeople

.5.教師節(jié)是在9月10號(hào)。Teachers'Dayis

.6.我需要四片面包。Ineed

.7.然后，把瓶子里裝滿(mǎn)水。Then,

thebottle

water.8.請(qǐng)用一塊布把這張桌子蓋起來(lái)。Please

thedesk

apieceofcloth.9.到了做晚飯的時(shí)間了。

cookdinner.10.午飯我們通常吃肉和加了蔬菜的米飯。Weusuallyhavemeatandrice

forlunch.一、單選1.Pleasegiveme

bread.A.aB.twoC.apieceD.apieceof2.Wemustcut

thetomatoesandputthem

theblender.A.off;inB.up;intoC.down;intoD.over;in3.Gina,don'tforget

somesalt.A.addB.addsC.toaddD.adding4.---

saltdoweneed?---Twospoons.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong5.---Canyou

abananamilkshake?---Sorry,Ican't.Canyouhelpmewithit?A.makeB.doC.turnD.eat6.---Whatshouldwedonext?---Wemust

.A.cutthemupB.cutupthemC.cutupitD.cutsitup7.Please

thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff8.---

yogurtdoyouneed?---Threecups.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch9.Mr.Greenishungry(饑餓的).Givehim

toeat.A.abottleofwaterB.somejuiceC.threepiecesofbreadD.somesalt10.---Shallwegototheseaanimalshowtomorrow?---

A.ThankyouB.GoodideaC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.It'sverykindofyou11.

late.It'syourfirstdaytowork.A.Don'tB.BenotC.NotbeD.Don'tbe12.---Wouldyoulike

orange?---No,thanks.It'senough.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others13.---What'syourfavorite

?---Oranges.A.colorB.fruitC.juiceD.vegetable14.---Howmany

arethereinthebasket?---Two.I'mthirsty(口渴的).Let'scutoneupandeatit.A.watermelonsB.bananamilkshakesC.chickensandwichesD.onions15.---Let'smakefruitsalad!---

A.You'rewelcome.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?D.Sorry,Idon'tknow.二、完形填空（西城2014-2015期末試題）Iusedtohunt(打獵)andhavekilledafewdeer.Therewasgreatexcitementin16

andshooting(射擊).Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygun,abottleof17

andthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace,clearedthesnowandsatdown.Itwasprettycold,butIhadwarmclotheson.Isattherewaitingforaboutanhour.18

showed.Iatetwosandwichesanddrankalittlecoffee.Theplacewasreallyquiet.Suddenly,abigbeautifulbuck(雄鹿)appearedlessthantwentyfeetawayfromme.Therewasno19

neartohim.SurelyIcouldn'tmiss.Iwaitedforhimtorunwithastart.Tomysurprise,hecametowardme!Hewascurious(好奇的),Iguess,ormaybehewasstupid.Forthiswasnoyoungster,butafullygrown-upone.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheirguns.Butthisbuckcame20

,andIstillwaited.Hisbigeyesnevermovedfrommyface.Hiswonderfulheadwithasetofantlerswasclearinthesight.Iwasgettingabit21

now.Abuckcandoalotofharmtome.Well,hewalkedrightuptowhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Whathappenednextishardto22

.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched(撓)hishead.Andheenjoyedit!Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckloweredhisheadandaskedfor23

!Iscratchedhisheadagainandhisbody.Hisnosetouchedmyshoulder.I24

himmylastsandwich.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo—astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmybottleandgun,andstartedwalkingback.I25

huntingfromthatdayon.16.A.standingB.waitingC.drinkingD.driving17.A.waterB.teaC.milkD.coffee18.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing19.A.coverB.leafC.snowD.stone20.A.awayB.backC.closerD.farther21.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.surprised22.A.believeB.decideC.guessD.solve23.A.foodB.playC.moreD.less24.A.preparedB.fedC.carriedD.showed25.A.lookedupB.pickedupC.liftedupD.gaveup__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、閱讀理解（共10小題；共20.0分）AIfsomeoneishurt,doyouknowwhattodo?Readaboutfirstaidforsomemedicalproblems.IfSomeoneHasaNosebleed(流鼻血)...●Usingyourfingers,presshardjustunderthebridgeofthenose.●Throwtheheadbackifbleedingisnotserious.●Keepthepatient(患者)quiet.●Puticearoundthepatient'snose.●Placecotton(藥棉)deepintothepatient'snose.Ifbleedingcan'tbestopped,callformedicalaid.IfSomeoneFaints(昏倒)...●Placethepatientonhisbackwithhisheadlowerthanhisfeet.●Keepthepatientwarm.●Donotgivethepatientanyfoodorwater.●Havethepatientrestforatleast15minutes.IfSomeoneGetsaScorpion(蝎子)Sting(叮)...●Placethepatientonherback.●Keepthepatientcalm.Donotallowthepatienttowalkormove,ifunnecessary.●Coverthepatientwithsomethingwarm.●Puticeontheareaofthesting.●Callformedicalhelportakethepatienttoadoctorimmediately.26.Thereare

medicalproblemsinthispassage.A.2B.3C.4D.527.Ifapersonfaintsweshould

.A.keephimquietB.presshisnosehardC.keephimwarmD.givehimwaterandfood28.Iceisusefulfor

.A.anosebleedandascorpionstingB.anosebleedandafaintC.ascorpionstingandafaintD.afaintandabadcoldBInmostcountriesaroundtheworld,16-year-oldshavetowaitforanothertwoyearstobeabletodriveacar.Notsofor16-year-oldMaxVerstappen.HewillbecometheyoungesteverF1driverwhenheracesfortheToroRossoteamnextyear.Hewillbe17whenhetakespartinhisfirstGrandPrix(汽車(chē)大獎(jiǎng)賽),withdriverslikeFernandoAlonso,LewisHamiltonandSebastianVettel.NowtheyoungestF1driver,JaimeVictor,is19yearsand125days.VerstappenwillmakehisfirstshowattheAustralianGrandPrix.Hesaid,"EversinceIwasseven,F1hasbeenmycareergoal(職業(yè)目標(biāo)),sothischanceistrulyadreamcometrue."TheToroRossoteambossFranzTostwasveryexcited,saying,"WearehappytowelcomeMaxintotheToroRossofamily...WethinkMaxisoneofthemostskilledyoungdriversandwebelievehehastheabilitytotakeonthischallenge(挑戰(zhàn))successfully.ItwillnowbeuptoustoofferMaxacartomakehimhavethebestpossiblestarttohisF1career."MaxisthesonoftheformerF1driverJosVerstappen.Hesaid,"Firstofall,thankstomyfather,whohasalwaysbeenbymyside,dayandnight,yearafteryear."29.NowMaxVerstappenis

yearsold.A.19B.18C.17D.1630.MaxVerstappenwillbecome

nextyear.A.theyoungestF1driverB.thebestsportsplayerC.themostskilleddriverD.themostexcellentcoach31.MaxVerstappenwilltakepartinhisfirstGrandPrixwith

.A.JosVerstappenB.SebastianVettelC.FranzTostD.JaimeVictor32.FranzTostbelievedMaxcouldbecomeagooddriverbecause

.A.heisveryyoungB.hehasanicecarC.hehasgoodskillsD.hisfatherisadriverCIwasasmallboyof8,andwashavinglunchinarestaurantwithmymotherandmygrandma.IorderedaSalisburysteak,confidentintheknowledgethatunderthatwonderfulnamewasagoodhamburger.Whenbroughttothetable,itwaswithaplateofpeas.Ihavealwayshatedpeas.Idon'tknowwhyanyonewouldliketoeatpeas.Ineveratethembefore.AndIcertainlywasnotabouttoeatthemnow."Eatyourpeas,"mygrandmothersaid."Mother,"saidmymom,"Hedoesn'tlikepeas.Leavehimalone."Mygrandmotherdidnotanswer,butIsawsomethingstronginhereyes."I'llpayyou$5ifyoueatthem,"shesaid.Isattherestill.Inmymind,$5wasahuge,nearlyunimaginableamount(數(shù)量)ofmoney,andasterribleaspeaswere,onlyoneplateofthemstoodbetweenmeandthat$5.Ibegantoeatthem.Mymotherwasangrywhilegrandmawaspleased.Mymotherstaredat(盯著)hermotherandme.IftherewereastaringOlympics,shewouldwinthegoldmedal.Thestaresmademenervous,andeverysinglepeamademenearlythrowup,buttheimageof$5wereinmymind,andIfinallyfinishedthem.MygrandmotherleftforAuntLillian'safewweekslater.Thatnight,atdinner,mymotherservedabigbowlofpeas.I,ofcourse,saidnoatonce.Mymotherlookedatmecoldlyandthencamethewordsthatfollowedmeforyears."Youatethemformoney,"shesaid,"Youcaneatthemforlove."Oh,despair(絕望)!Oh,mygod!Now,toolate,cametheunderstandingthatI'ddrawnmyselfintosomethingfromwhichtherewasnowaytorunaway.WhatpossibleanswercouldIsayagainstthat?Iatethem.Iatethemthatdayandeveryothertimetheywereserved.Thefivedollarswerequicklyspent.Mygrandmotherpassedawayafewyearslater.Butthestoryofthepeaslivedon,andthewordsbecamemyforevernightmare(噩夢(mèng)),"Youatethemformoney,youcaneatthemforlove."33.Whatkindofpersonisthegrandmaaccordingtothewriter?A.Strict.B.Terrible.C.Friendly.D.Funny.34.Afterthelunch,themothercontinuedtoservepeastohersonbecause

.A.shedislikedhersonverymuchB.shewantedtoseeifhelovedherC.shedecidedtoteachhimalessonD.shewantedhimtorememberhisgrandma35.Thewriterwantedtotellusthat

.A.hisgrandmotherbecamehisnightmareB.herealizedmoneywassoeasytospendC.heneverrefusedtoeatpeasfromthenonD.helearntheshouldn'tdoeverythingformoney四、短文7選5（共4小題；共8.0分）Aten-year-oldgirlsavedaboutonehundredothertouristsin2004bywarningthemthataTsunami(海嘯),ahugeoceanwave,wasonitswayacrossthesea.Sheknewwhatwashappening.Why?36.

"Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny,"TillySmithtoldthereporterfromthenewspaper."Therewerebubbles(水泡)andthewaterwentbacksuddenly.37.

Itoldmum,"shesaid.

38.

Theyclearedpeoplefromthebeachjustminutesbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.Luckily,noonedied.

39.

"She'saveryclevergirl...ItisveryluckythatourclasswerelearningaboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwoweeksbeforeChristmas,"hetoldthenewspaper.A.Theythoughttheywereindanger.B.Tilly'smotherandthehotelworkersactedquickly.C.Tilly'steacherwasveryproudofher.D.Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.E.Becauseshelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschool.五、閱讀與表達(dá)(問(wèn)答式)（共3小題；共6.0分）MeiLanfang(1894-1961),knownasthegreatmasterofChina'sdramaticarts,wastheonewhodevelopedthemodernBeijingOpera.MeiLanfangwasbornintoafamilyofBeiingOperaperformersinBeijing.Hemadehisfirstperformancewhenhewasjust10yearsold.Hewasespeciallygoodatplayingfemales,ortheDanrole.Withadeeploveforhispeople,hegavehiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.Duringhisstagecareer(舞臺(tái)生涯)ofover50years,notonlydidhecarryonthebestofthetraditionalartofopera,butalsokeptsearchingforwaystoimprovehisartandcreate