專題07+閱讀理解30篇-2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版七年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)真題匯編

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)真題匯編專題07閱讀理解30篇一、記敘文閱讀，10篇LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature(自然).Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources(資源).Louislovedbirdswhenhewasalittleboy.Hedrewmanypicturesofthem.Hisfathershowedhimpicturesofbirds.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.Louis’sfatherwasfromPuertoRico.Hewasateacheratacollege.HisfatherwantedLouistogotocollege,too.ButLouisdidn’tdoverywellincollege.Louiswasnotsad.Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving.IncollegeLouismetanotherartistandlearnedmoreaboutpaintingfromhim.Then,LouiswenttoAlaska.Hestudiedanddrewbirds.Helookedforbirdsthatwerenewtohim.Louismadenotesaboutthenewbirdsthathedrew.Louiswasalwayslookingfornewbirdstopaint.Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive.Hewenttomanyplacestolearnmoreaboutbirds.Hetaughtothersalotaboutbirds.Louismadehisbirdslookreal.Hemadesketches(草圖)ofover400differentkindsofbirds.Heevenmademurals(壁畫)foramuseum.Hediedin1927.Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime.1．Accordingtothepassage,whoarenaturalists?A．LouisAgassizFuertesandhisfather.B．JohnJamesAudubonandhisfather.C．JohnJamesAudubonandanotherartist.D．LouisAgassizFuertesandJohnJamesAudubon.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A．可愛的 B．醒著的 C．活著的 D．殘疾的3．WhatwasLouisfamousfor?A．Drawingbirds. B．Keepingbirds.C．Makingsketchesofbirds. D．Takingcareofbirds.Oneday,Jerrysoldmetoabakerwiththewords,“Thefoodisgoodthereandtheworkisfair.ButIoftencarriedveryheavyloads（負荷）.Intheendtheyboughtayoungerhorse,andsoldmetoacabowner.”Mynewmaster,NicholasSkinner,washorrible.Hehadblackeyesandalargenose.Hishorsesdidn’thavearestonSundays,eveninsummerinthecity,whenitwasveryhot.Still,Ididmybest.ButmylifewasnowsobadthatIwantedtodie.Andonedaymywishnearlycametrue.Wecollectedafamilyfromtherailwaystation.Mydriverputcaseaftercaseontopofthecab.Theloadwasveryheavy,andIwashungryandexhausted（極其疲憊的）.Ididmybest,butIfelltotheground.IreallythoughtthatIwasgoingtodie.Thevetcametolookatme.Hecheckedmeverycarefullyandsaid,“Thishorseisnotill.Heissimplytooexhaustedfromoverwork.Givehimarestforsixmonthsandhe’llbefine.”NicholasSkinnersaid,“Ifhecan’twork,Ineedtosellhim.”Andsotwelvedaysaftertheaccidenttheytookmetothehorsefair.Iheldmyheadhigh,andhopedforthebest.—TakenfromBlackBeauty4．WhatwasNicholasSkinner?A．Abaker. B．Adriver. C．Acabowner. D．Avet.5．Whydidthehorsefalltotheground?A．Hewashurtbythedriver. B．Hewastootiredandhungry.C．Hewasbadlyill. D．Hewastoooldtostand.6．WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?A．Thehorsefeltsadandhopeless. B．Thehorsewaslookingupatthesky.C．ThehorsewantedtomeetJerryagain. D．Thehorsehopedforabetterfuture.Howdoyoudealwithyourrubbishwhenyouareoutside?Doyousort（分類）rubbishbeforethrowingitaway?Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrail（碎石小道）aroundthelakenearourhome.①OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly,stepbystep.②Therewerepopcans（易拉罐）,wrapperforcandybars,plastic（塑料的）waterbottles,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldworn-outshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofrubbishoutoftheedge（邊）ofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.③Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthetruthiseverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoustoptopickupasinglepieceofrubbish,youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Everysmileyousharemakesadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.④Therefore,makeyourdifferencetodayfromdoingthingslikepickingupapieceofrubbish.7．Whatdidthewriterandherdaughterdoaroundthelakethatday?A．Theyjustwentforawalk.B．Theypickeduptherubbish.C．Theysorteddifferentkindsofrubbish.D．Theylookedforanoldworn-outshoe.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”mean?A．different B．difficult C．dangerous D．dark9．Wherecanweputthesentence“Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptyrubbishbin.”?A．① B．② C．③ D．④10．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SortingrubbishB．World’sbadproblemsC．ProtectingtheenvironmentD．StartingdoingsmallgoodthingsDuringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedclassesforthreedays.WhenIwentbacktoschool,Ineededtofinishalotofhomeworkandsometests(測試).SoIhadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemallthatnight.Thenextdayatschool,IfoundthatIhadforgottentoprepareforthetestonRemeoandJuliet!Worsestill,IhadnottalkedwithmyclassmatesinclassandIhadn’thadnotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroom.VerysoonIfoundthatIdidn’tknowmostofthequestionsonthetestpaper.AllIcoulddowastotrytoguesstheanswers.Suddenly,mypencilfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardpickingmypencilup,Ilookeddownandtherelaytheanswerpaperforthetestonthefloor!Wow!Icouldsaygoodbyetoallmyworriesoffailingthetest.Myheart(心)startedbeatingveryfast,andavoice(聲音)whispered,“Yes!Readovertheanswersquickly!”Anothervoicecameout,“No!Theteacherwillfindit!”Mymindturnedbackandforth.“Yes!No!Yes!No!”Thiswentonfortenofthelongestsecondsinmylife.Atlast,Idecidedto________.IwashappywithwhatIdid.Thenextday,Isawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk.Iknewwhatwaswaitingforme.IlookedatitforawhilebeforeIkeptmyselfcalmdown.YoucanonlyguessmysurprisewhenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest.Ihaveneverbeensohappyinmywholelifetoseemygrade,a“C”!Mymumsaysthevictories(勝利)thattakethemostcourage(勇氣)arewonwithin.Now,Iknowwhatshereallywantstotellme.11．Thewriterfelt________whenhesawtheanswerpaperonthefloorinParagraph3.A．brave B．lucky C．a(chǎn)fraid D．clever12．Whichexpression(表達)canbeputin________?A．lookattheanswerpaper B．sharetheanswerswithothersC．saygoodbyetoallmyworries D．finishthetestonmyown13．Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthestory?A．Hewasgoodatallthesubjectsbefore. B．Hegottheanswersfromtheanswerpaper.C．Hewasveryhappywithhis“C”thistime. D．Hepassedthetestwithhismother’shelp.14．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A．TheAnswerPaper B．ADifficultTestC．MothersAlwaysKnow D．DoingtheTestbyGuessingThereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自從）shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:34p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.Annasaid,“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal（正常的）personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead.”15．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Annabegantoremembereverythingabout30yearsago.B．Eddywassickandchangedalotwhenhewas65yearsold.C．Annafelthappybecauseshecanremembereverydayofherlife.D．Eddylooksquitedifferentfromothergrandfathersintheworld.16．Whichsentenceshouldgointotheemptyboxinthethirdparagraph?A．ForEddy,thepastisalwaysthere. B．ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.C．ButAnnahasbreakfastonceinthemorning. D．ButEddyremembersthefoodandtheweather.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto（指代）?A．Rememberingtheweather. B．Rememberingallthethings.C．Rememberingthebadthings. D．Rememberingthegoodthings.18．Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus_________.A．thereasonsforforgettingthings B．theimportanceofrememberingthingsC．thestoriesoftwospecialpeople D．thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen①MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.Shewastryingtocarryallofherthingsintothehouse,butitwasquitehardforher.Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.②“Ineedtohaveadrink,”shethought.ThenMarysawaglassofwaterinfrontofher.③“Hereyouare.Youlooksotired”asweetvoicesaid.④Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.⑤“Thanks!”sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.⑥“Itseemsthatyouneedsomehelp,”saidthegirl.Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.⑦Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.AtthattimeMaryknewthatthegirlwascalledAlice.Shewasacollegestudentandlivedontheothersideofthestreet.⑧MarythoughtthatshewasveryluckytomeetAlicewhenshegottothenewneighbourhoodonthefirstday.Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.19．WhywasMarysurprisedwhenAlicehelpedcarrytheboxes?A．Becauseitwasveryhotthatday. B．BecauseAliceworeapurpleskirt.C．BecauseAlicegaveheraglassofwater. D．Becausetheboxesweren’tlightorclean.20．HowlongdidMaryspendcarryingallthethingsintothehouse?A．Anhour. B．Halfanhour. C．Twohours. D．Oneandahalfhours.21．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph7?A．Alicewasveryhelpful. B．MarywasunkindtoAlice.C．AlicelivednexttoMary. D．Alicewasamiddleschoolstudent.22．Whichistherightorderofthethingsaccordingtothepassage?a.MarythankedAliceagainandagain.

b.Marygottotheneighbourhood.c.Marytooktheglassofwateranddrank.

d.AlicehelpedMarycarrythings.eMarylookedupandsawaprettygirlsmilingtoherA．a(chǎn)-c-b-d-e B．b-c-e-a-d C．a(chǎn)-b-e-d-c D．b-e-c-d-a23．HowdidMaryfeelaftermeetinghernewfriendAlice?A．Tiredandunhappy.B．Warmandhopeful.C．Unluckyandsad.D．Surprisedandexcited.Formanyyears,SudhaMahalingamisinterestedinadventures(冒險).Herhusbanddoesn’tlikeadventures,sohetellsMahalingamtovisitinterestingplaceswithalocalguide(導(dǎo)游).Howevershedoesn’tlikeplannedtrips.“Plannedtripsshowyouwhattheywanttoshowyou,notwhatyouwanttosee,”Mahalingamsays.Mahalingamtakesfivetosixtripseveryyear.Now,attheageof72shehasvisited66countriesinall.Shetakesmostofthetripsalone.Shegoesanywhereshelikes.HerlasttriptoseemonkeysinMadagascarwasherfavouriteadventuremoment.“Itwasanunexploredplacenotbusyandhadveryfewfacilities(設(shè)施).Iwasonaboatforthreedaysandtheboathadnobathroom.ItwasadifficulttripbutIreallylikedit,”saysMahalingam.Shealsolovestowriteabouthertripsandtakephotosontheway.Shetalksaboutheradventuresonlineandputsherstoriesinnewspapersandmagazines.Mahalingamsaysthatshedoesnotgetworriedeasilyandshealwayslooksforfunoneverytrip.Shealsosaystowomentravellers,“Thereisnothingtobeafraidof.Mostpeoplearekindeverywhere.Followyourheart,andtrytofindwaystoliveanamazinglife.”24．HowmanytripsdoesMahalingamtakeeveryyearaccordingtothepassage?A．5—6. B．66. C．72. D．3.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unexplored”meaninChinese?A．無人知道的 B．無人涉足的 C．無人喜歡的 D．無人看見的26．Whydidn’tMahalingamlikeplannedtrips?A．Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikethem. B．Becauseshecouldn’tseewhatshewantedtosee.C．Becauseshewantedtovisitmanyinterestingplaces. D．Becauseshecouldseewhattheguideswanttoshow.27．Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)aboutMahalingamfromthepassage?A．Shedoesn’tliketotravelwithherhusband. B．Shewillbeafraidoftravellinginthefuture.C．Shelikessharingheradventureswithothers. D．Shelikedtravellingonlywhenshewasveryyoung.28．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Mahalingam’slife B．Mahalingam’sfavouritetripC．Mahalingamandherhusband D．A72-year-oldwoman’sadventuresOnce,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmean(刻薄的)tohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswasting(浪費)hertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield.Thewifegotsosadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交換)rolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.29．Thesadwifecameupwithanideaandshe________.A．neverdidthehouseworkagainB．hadafightwithherhusbandC．wenttoseeherhusband’sfieldworkD．playedeachother’sroleforaday30．AccordingtoParagraph2,thefarmer________thatday.A．couldn’tdoanytaskatallB．gotbadlyhurtmorethanonceC．livedafreeandcomfortablelifeD．missedworkinginthefield31．Theword“________”cantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph.A．tired B．sorry C．a(chǎn)ngry D．excited32．Fromtheexperience,wecanlearnthat________.A．weshouldn’tlaughatothersanytimeB．itisn’trighttochangeourownjobsfreelyC．weneedtorespectothers’workinourlifeD．weshouldn’tsaymeanwordstobadpeopleOnemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted400FOUNDfliers（傳單）,andputtheminmailboxes.Atthesametime,Annwenttobuysomefoodforthedog.Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecovering（恢復(fù)）fromaheartoperation（手術(shù)）,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilltakingcareofthedog,andtheystartedtocallitRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack（心臟病發(fā)作）.RileyranovertoJackandstoppedbarkingwhenAnnbentovertohelpJack.“Withoutit,Jackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Bynow,noonecalledtoaskforthedog,soAnnwantedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”33．Howmanycharacters（角色）arethereinthisstory?A．4 B．5 C．6 D．734．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”mean（意思是）inChinese?A．想起 B．認出 C．要回 D．承認35．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappen?a.Petercalledanddrovetopickupthedog.b.ThedogbarkedandtookAnntotheboys’room.c.Tracyprintedflierstohelpfindthemasterofthedog.d.Alocalnewspaperreportedthecleverdog.e.Alostdogwalkedaroundthelocalmiddleschool.A．e—c—b—d—a B．b—d—c—a—e C．e—b—d—c—a D．e—c—d—a—b36．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?A．PeoplewouldcallitOdie. B．Ann’sfamilywouldkeepit.C．Peterwouldtakeithome. D．Tracywouldtakeitaway.Animalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders.ThefirststoryisfromRay.“Ihatesmycat,Tiger,becausewhenIusemyiPad,ittakesmyattentionaway.Oneyear,Ihadafallathomeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthistime,Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn’tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.‘What’sheupto?’Iwondered.Tomysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidn’trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn’tknowwhatitwas,butheknewthatitmademehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocallmyfriend,Becky,whothentoldmydoctor.”ThesecondstoryisfromColin.“Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabird—awild‘Mom’parrotfromthesideoftheroadandkeptitasapetinabigcage.Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowildparrotscamevisitingandone‘Dad’birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The‘Mom’parrotinthecagewassoonhoping.Butasshecouldn’tfly,‘Dad’parrotbuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto‘Mom’parrot.‘Baby’parrotwouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily.”Afterreadingthestories,don’tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldcareforeverylifeintheworld.37．“Mom”parrotdidn’treturntothewildbecause________.A．JuliuscaughtitasapetB．shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tflyC．shelikedthelifeinthecageD．“Dad”parrotbuiltahomeinthetree38．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．friendsshouldhelpeachotherB．weshouldn’tuseiPadtoomuchC．Ray,BeckyandColinareanimalloversD．weshouldcareforeverylifeintheworld39．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．“Mom”parrotspentherdaysflyingoffwithhisfamily.B．TigercallRay’sfriend,Becky,whothentoldhisdoctor.C．“Dad”parrotwantedtofindawaytosave“Mom”parrot.D．TigergaveRayhisiPadbecausehethoughtitwasexpensive.40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheparrotfamilyB．ThecleverTigerC．WaystoprotectanimalsD．Peopleandanimals二、說明文閱讀，10篇ProblemsYoucanspillwhenyoudrinkjuicefromaglassorcup.Thisisaproblem.Aproblemmeans(意思是)thereissomethingwrong.Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解決)it.SolutionsAsolutionisananswertoaproblem.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem.Astrawcanbethesolution.MakeaplanYouthinkaboutaproblem.Thenyouhaveanideaabouthowtosolveit.Atfirsttheideaisonlyinyourhead.Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution.Aplantellshowyoumakesomething.41．Whichcansolvetheprobleminthispassage?A．Acup. B．Aglass. C．Astick. D．Astraw.42．Whichwordisthemostsuitable(合適的)for_______?A．draw B．make C．fix D．do43．Theboyinthepicturehasaproblem.Whatwillhedonext?A．Makeaplanaboutit. B．Telltheproblemtoeveryone.C．Dooutdooractivitiesatonce. D．Findasolutionwithothers’help.TheShenzhou16mannedspaceshipsetoff.ThreeChineseastronautsenteredChina’sspacestationcoremodule（核心艙）Tianhe,andtheShenzhou16mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullysetoffonMay30,2023.Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao—areexpectedtoliveandworkinChina’sspacestationforaboutfivemonths.ThemissionisChina’s11thmannedspaceflight.Jingwillbecomethecountry’sfirstastronauttogointospaceforafourthtime.44．WhenwillthethreeChineseastronautsreturntotheearth?A．InMay,2023. B．InOctober,2023. C．InNovember,2023. D．InAugust,2023.45．WhoisnotthespacepilotinShenzhou16?A．WangYaping. B．JingHaipeng. C．ZhuYangzhu. D．GuiHaichao.46．Whohasbeenintospaceforthreetimes?A．ZhuYangzhu. B．GuiHaichao. C．WangYangping. D．JingHaipeng.ManyfamiliesintheUnitedKingdomhavegardens.Theygrowflowersandplanttreesinthem.Somefamiliesalsoliketobuildsmallwoodenhouses.Theycaneat,read,playandsleepinthehouse.It’sreallyagreatplacetorelax.Everyyearinthecountry,there’sacompetition(比賽).Itlooksforthemostcreative(最具創(chuàng)意的)woodenhouse.Manypeopletakepartinit.Theirhousesarequitedifferentfromeachother.Onehouselookslikeaballandanotherlookslikeaship.Sometimescolorfulpicturesareonthem.ThecompetitionwilllastuntilMay15.Whichonedoyoulikebest?47．WhatdomanyfamilieshaveintheUK?A．Buildings. B．Farmlands. C．Gardens. D．Yards.48．WheredoEnglishpeoplebuildwoodenhouses?A．Intheforest. B．Intheirgardens. C．Inthefield. D．Intheiryards.49．Whatdoesthecompetitionlookfor?A．Themostcreativewoodenhouse. B．Themostbeautifulgarden.C．TherichestfamilyintheUK. D．ThemostcreativeEnglishman.50．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A．EnglishpeopleonlybuildwoodenhousesintheirgardensB．peoplecancookintheirwoodenhousesC．thecompetitionislookingforthemostbeautifulwoodenhouseD．woodenhouseshavedifferentshapesEverydogshouldlearnthecommand(命令)“no”.Whenthedoghears“no”,sheshouldstopdoingwhatsheisdoingbeforeshehurts(傷害)herself,hurtsyouorsomeoneelse,orbreaksthings.Sometimesgivingthecommandwithbodylanguages(語言)isuseful.Thecommandwillhelpyourdoglearnalittleself-control(自控).Herearesomethingsthatyoucando.1.ShowyourdogthebehaviorToteachthedog“no”,beginbyshowingherthebehavior(行為)youwanthertoknow.Forexample,showheratreatinyourhand,andthensay“no”beforeclosingyourfist(拳頭)aroundthetreat.Lethersmellatyourhand,butdon’tgiveherthetreat.Ifshestopstryingandturnsaway,giveheratreatfromyourotherhand.2.HavepatienceYoucandotheexercisetentimesorevenmorebeforeyourdogunderstandsthatshegetsthetreatbyleavingyourclosedhandalone.Staypatientenoughwithher,andalwaysgiveagoodtreatifshecandoitwell.3.______________Yourdogwillunderstandyoubywatchingwhatyouaredoing.So,watchyourbodylanguage.Standtallandgivethecommandinastrongvoice,butdon’ttrytomakeherangry.Youwanthertounderstandandfollowthecommand,nottomakeherafraid.4.Teachyourdogtofollowthecommandwiththetreatonthefloor“No”iseasierwhenyourdogcan’treachthetreatanyway(whenit’sinyourfist).Thenextstepistoplacethetreatonthefloorwithyourhand.Youmayhavetostartwithyourhandcompletelyaroundthetreat,butoversometimes,beginliftingyourhanduntilshestopswhenyousay“no”evenwiththetreatintheopen.51．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________?A．Talktoyourdoggently B．BecarefulwithyourbodylanguageC．Makefriendswithyourdog D．Teachyourdogtofollowyouallthetime52．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dogsalwaysgethurtandcan’tcontrolthemselves.B．Peoplelikeplayingtricksontheirownpetdogs.C．It’sveryeasytoteachadogtounderstandherowner.D．Givingdogsatreatisveryimportantwhenteaching“no”.53．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Teachingpetdogstounderstand“no”. B．Showingthewaystolivewithdogs.C．Stoppingdogshurtingpeoplearoundthem. D．Showingthelovebetweenanimalsandpeople.Somepeoplemayfinditdifficulttobuyclothesbecausetheyaresometimestoobigortoosmall.Don’tworry.Hereisapieceofgoodnews.ManelTorres,afashiondesigner,makesaT-shirtusingthenewspray-on(噴霧)clothingtechnology(技術(shù)).Itisthefirstofitskind.Peoplecanwashandweartheclothesmanytimes.Withabottle,Torressprayssomethingontoaman.Ittakeshim15minutestofinishit.Atlast,itbecomesablueandwhiteT-shirt.Maybeyouwanttoknowwhatisinthebottle.Infact,therearefabricfibres(織物纖維).Whenthefibresmeetskin,theydryatonce.Ifyoudon’tlikethespray-onT-shirtanymore,justdissolve(溶解)ittomakeanewone.Peoplecanputspray-onclothesinaverysmallplace.Withthisskill,theycanalsomakespray-onbandages(繃帶)forhospitals.54．Whydosomepeoplefinditdifficulttobuyclothesaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetherearesomanykindsofclothes.B．Becausetheycan’tfindtherightsizeeasily.C．Becausetheydon’tknowwhichcolourfitsthembest.D．Becausetheclothesaregettingmoreandmoreexpensive.55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Spray-onclothesneedlargeroom.B．Peoplecanonlywashthespray-onclothesonce.C．Doctorsandnursescanalsousethespray-onclothingtechnology.D．Peoplecanonlychangethecolouriftheydon’tlikethespray-onclothes.56．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inasciencebook. B．Inastorybook. C．Inacookbook. D．Inatravelbook.IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeop