2024屆安徽省安慶市望江縣八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

2024屆安徽省安慶市望江縣八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、SomeoftheJapanese________(被懲罰)aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭).2、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice3、MakingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamiliesonNewYear’sEve,________inNorthernChina.A.suddenly B.especially C.heavily D.differently4、—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Practicemakesperfect. D.Everydoghasitsday5、Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shousebecauseshegavemeawrong________.A.address B.answer C.name6、________thosepeopleinourlife,somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove.A.Except B.Among C.By D.With7、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken8、MybestfriendJamesisa(n)________boy.Youcanbelievehim.A.unusual B.wild C.unbelievable D.truthful9、Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.towork10、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。ThereoncelivedayoungmannamedMartininavillage.Hewaspoliteandfriendly,somanypeopleinthevillage___1___him.Oneday,Martinhappenedtohearsomebodysayinghewasarrogant(自大的).Thismadehimfeelsad.Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesawpeopletalking,hebelievedthattheyweresaying___2___wordsabouthim.Martinstayedunhappyallthetimeandevenbecamerudetoothers.Martin’swifenoticedhis___3___andtookhimtoawiseman’shome.AfterhearingMartin’sstory,thewisemanaskedhimtostayathishousethatnight.AndMartin___4___.Whentheywereasleep,Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.Hewenttothewisemanandsaid,“Icouldn’tsleepbecauseofthe___5___.Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.Let’sputthemawayinariverfarfromhere.”Thewisemansaidyesandtheywentoutto___6___frogs.Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.Martinasked___7___.“Wherearetheotherfrogs?”Thewisemananswered,“Allofthemarehere.___8___youdidn’tliketheirnoise,youthoughtthereweremanymore.Itisthesamewithyourlife.Somepeoplemaysaysomethingunpleasant,butitdoesn’t___9___everyonedoes.”Martin___10___understoodthewiseman’swordsanddecidednottopayattentiontoothers’talkanymore.1.A.helped B.responded C.liked D.scared2.A.bad B.important C.silly D.big3.A.choice B.change C.expression D.obligation4.A.suffered B.laughed C.agreed D.refused5.A.dream B.pain C.work D.noise6.A.catch B.count C.feed D.kill7.A.inperson B.insurprise C.indanger D.inexcitement8.A.If B.Until C.Because D.Though9.A.require B.mean C.know D.record10.A.finally B.probably C.recently D.certainly三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thelittlegirlisonly7yearsold,butshecanwritetheletterallbyh________.13、Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,soheoftenfallsi________.14、ORBISdoctorsspendhours________thecasestothepatients.(explain)15、OurschoolorganizesanEnglishspeechcontestonceayear.（就畫線部分提問）________________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?16、Theschooliswidely________/?d’ma??d/foritsexcellentteaching.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOURFAMILYMATHPROGRAM!WhatisFamilyMath?·Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2—5andtheirfamilies.·Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroomcurriculum.·Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositiveattitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool.·Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一節(jié)課).ProgramDetails:·Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm—7:30pm,April13toMay4.·BeacockLibrary·Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions.Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall1.Howlongdoesthesessionlast?A.About4weeks. B.About2months. C.About2hours. D.About21days.2.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath.C.Theprogramcharges(收費)nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals.D.EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary.3.Wherecantheposterbeseen?A.Onacommunitynoticeboard. B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.C.Onalibrary’swall. D.Inanewspaper.18、Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyouarefeelingsad,worried,orupset.____1____Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____2____Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwith(處理)it.Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.____3____Ifyouthinkyou’llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隱私的).____4____Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas.____5____根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,選項中有—項為多余選項。A.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff.B.Don’tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.D.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.E.Butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.F.Don’tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.19、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平臺）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.20、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Thereisnogravity（重力）there,soweightsarenotasheavyastheyareonearth.Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloatsslowlyawayintheair.Thismeansthatastronautscan’tjustputdownatool.Theyneedtotieitdown.Andhowdoastronautdrink?Inspace,waterjustbreaksintosmalldropsandfloatsintheair.Well,astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplacesothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard,theyneedtogetplentyofrest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatitcanbeconfusing.Theastronautshavealarmsandsometimesmusictowakethemup.Exerciseisimportantforastronautsaswell.Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.Noonewantstobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpthemstayhealthy.However,itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.Theywatchmovies,readthenewsandcallfamilymembersandfriends.TheastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.1.Ifanastronautdroppedsomething,wherewoulditgo?A.Falltothefloor. B.Breakintosmallpieces.C.Floatintheair. D.Dropinspecialplaces.2.Howdoastronautssleepinspace?A.Theyfloatintheair. B.Theysleepinspecialbags.C.Theytiethemselvestothewall. D.Theysleeponthefloor.3.Whydoastronautsneedtodosomeexercise?A.Theyeatanddrinkdifferently.B.Thesunrisesandsetssooften.C.Theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.D.Theyneedtoexerciseforfun.4.Whatworkdoastronautsdoinspace?A.Theywatchmoviesandreadthenews.B.Theylearntoeatanddrinkinspace.C.Theyplaythemusicalinstruments.D.Theydoscienceexperimentsandwritereports.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thedailylifeofanastronaut B.WorkinspaceC.Thereisnogravityinspace D.Howtorelaxinspace五、補全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調(diào)查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過20個單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請自擬一句話作答。____________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）中學(xué)時期是人生中很關(guān)鍵的一段旅程，青少年不僅要學(xué)習(xí)文化知識，為未來做準(zhǔn)備，而且對親情、友情逐漸有了自己的認(rèn)知，更想要讓自己每天的生活過得精彩。請以“Howtomakemiddleschoollifewonderful”為題寫一篇英語短文，談一談你的學(xué)業(yè)規(guī)劃以及如何處理與父母、朋友的關(guān)系，再談一談業(yè)余時間你真正想做的事。要點：1.Yourstudyplan;2.Agoodrelationshipwithparentsandfriends;3.Whattodoinyourfreetime.（volunteer;hobby…）要求：1.內(nèi)容包括以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句通順，條理清楚；3.80詞左右，不能使用真實的人名、地名，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtomakemiddleschoollifewonderfulMiddleschoollifeisanimportantperiodinlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、werepunished【解析】【詳解】句意：一些日本人在抗日戰(zhàn)爭后受到了懲罰。被懲罰：bepunished，表示被動；根據(jù)“aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar”可知，此處事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為“SomeoftheJapanese”，因此be動詞用“were”。故填werepunished。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好。考查名詞辨析。sound聲音，泛指自然界的聲音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對許多家庭來說，除夕夜包餃子是一項重要的活動，尤其是在中國北方?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其是；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“Makingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamilies...inNorthernChina”可知，此處表達(dá)除夕夜包餃子是一項重要的活動，尤其是在中國北方。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，我能學(xué)好嗎？——當(dāng)然。熟能生巧?？疾榱?xí)語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于言語；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日。根據(jù)“Sure”可知此處是贊成對方的說法，指努力學(xué)習(xí)就能學(xué)好，所以C項符合語境。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我找不到我姑姑的房子，因為她給了我一個錯誤的地址?？疾槊~辨析。address地址；answer答案；name名字。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shouse”可知是姑姑給錯了地址信息。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的生活中的這些人之中，有些人教導(dǎo)我們，有些人分享，有些人去愛?？疾榻樵~辨析。Except除……外；Among在……當(dāng)中；By通過；With和。根據(jù)“somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove”可知此處指在三者以上之中，用Among。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心遲到。我會準(zhǔn)時叫醒你的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。wake一般現(xiàn)在時；woke一般過去時；willwake一般將來時；havewoken現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并結(jié)合語境可知，“叫醒”這個動作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一個誠實的男孩。你可以相信他?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；wild野生的；unbelievable難以置信的；truthful誠實的。根據(jù)“Youcanbelievehim.”可知你可以相信他，可見他是一個誠實的男孩。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們努力工作以實現(xiàn)我們的夢想?？疾榉侵^語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，固定短語。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐從四歲起就開始學(xué)英語了?？疾闀r間狀語。根據(jù)“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，常跟for/since短語連用。for+時間段；since+時間點，后跟句子要用—般過去時。選項A中for應(yīng)改為since；選項B應(yīng)去掉old；選項C中since應(yīng)改為for。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了馬丁在智者的幫助下變好的過程?！?題詳解】句意：他禮貌友好，所以村里很多人都喜歡他。helped幫助；responded響應(yīng)；liked喜歡；scared害怕。根據(jù)“Hewaspoliteandfriendly,”可知，村里很多人都喜歡他。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從那天起，每當(dāng)他看到人們在說話，他都相信他們在說他不好的話。bad壞的；important重要的；silly愚蠢的；big大的。根據(jù)“Martinstayedunhappyallthetimeandevenbecamerudetoothers.”可知，這里是他相信他們在說他壞話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：馬丁的妻子注意到了他的變化，帶他去了一位智者的家。choice選擇；change改變；expression表達(dá)；obligation義務(wù)。根據(jù)“evenbecamerudetoothers.”可知，這里是馬丁的妻子注意到了他的變化。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：馬丁同意了。suffered遭受；laughed笑；agreed同意；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Whentheywereasleep,Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.”可知，這里是馬丁同意了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我因為噪音而睡不著。dream夢；pain疼痛；work工作；noise噪音。根據(jù)“Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.”可知，這里是因為噪音而睡不著。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：智者答應(yīng)了，他們就出去抓青蛙了。catch抓?。籧ount計數(shù)；feed喂養(yǎng)；kill殺死。根據(jù)“Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.”可知，這里是出去抓青蛙。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：馬丁驚訝地問道。inperson當(dāng)面；insurprise驚訝地；indanger處于危險之中；inexcitement激動地。根據(jù)“Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.”及“Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.”可知，這里是馬丁很驚訝。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因為你不喜歡他們的噪音，你以為還有更多。If如果；Until直到；Because因為；Though盡管。根據(jù)“youdidn’tliketheirnoise,”可知，這里是由Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有些人可能會說一些不愉快的話，但這并不意味著每個人都會說。require要求；mean意思是；know知道；record記錄。根據(jù)“butitdoesn’t…everyonedoes.”可知這并不意味著每個人都會說。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：馬丁終于明白了智者的話，決定不再理會別人的談話。finally最后；probably可能；recently近來；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“understoodthewiseman’swordsanddecidednottopayattentiontoothers’talkanymore.”可知馬丁終于明白了智者的話。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(h)erself【解析】【詳解】句意：小女孩僅僅7歲，但是她能自己寫信。根據(jù)前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然只有七歲，但是自己能寫信?？疾槎陶Z“byoneself”獨自，由于主語是“she”，所以反身代詞是herself。故填(h)erself。13、(i)ll【解析】【詳解】句意：他不知道如何照顧自己，所以經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是經(jīng)常生病，ill意為“病的”，形容詞作表語。故填(i)ll。14、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：奧比斯的醫(yī)生花費數(shù)小時向病人解釋這些病例。spend…doingsth“花費時間做某事”，固定搭配，空處用動名詞形式explaining。故填explaining。15、①.How②.often【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校每年組織一次英語演講比賽。onceayear“一年一次”，表頻率。對頻率提問應(yīng)用howoften。故填How；often。16、admired【解析】【詳解】句意：這個學(xué)校因為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)廣受贊賞。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)為admired，意為“欽佩，贊賞”，isadmired構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，符合語境，故填admired。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個社區(qū)公告，鼓勵大家來學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，并介紹了課程的時間安排、教授方式、上課地址等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thursday...5:30pm—7:30pm”可知，課程是從5:30開始，7:30結(jié)束，持續(xù)兩個小時。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts”可知，課程中含有游戲和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教學(xué)方式培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY”可知，這是社區(qū)舉辦的課程，因此海報會貼在社區(qū)的公告板上。故選A。18、1.F2.A3.C4.D5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要闡述了與他人分享感受的必要性，分享感受可以讓你更親近關(guān)心你的人，同時也可以獲得幫助解決問題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“Sometimesitbehardtoanyoneyoufeeling,worriedupset,”可知，當(dāng)感到悲傷時，很難不告訴任何人，結(jié)合后文可知，如果不發(fā)泄出來，很可能會生病，因此這里是強調(diào)要把感受說出來。F項“不要把自己的感受藏在心里”符合題意，故選F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文“Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwith(處理)it.”可知，和在乎自己的人談話，至少能讓別人懂你，幫你找到解決問題的辦法，因此這里指的是談話的效果。A項“這不意味著你的煩惱和憂愁會消失”符合題意，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句可知，可以用別的方式來表達(dá)，結(jié)合后文提出的把感受寫下來的辦法，可知這里指的是表達(dá)感受的方式。C項“有很多表達(dá)感受的方式”符合題意，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate”可知，我們和成年人一樣有自己的隱私，本段討論的是表達(dá)感受時對暴露隱私有顧忌。D項“這意味著有些人會羞于表達(dá)自己的感受”符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas.”可知，孩子不必將自己的感受全部說出來，這里講的是孩子表達(dá)感受時是否愿意分享。E項“但當(dāng)孩子需要幫助時，分享感受很重要”符合題意，故選E。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了米蘭時裝周。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句應(yīng)談?wù)撁滋m的時裝秀。B項“的確，每一場時裝秀都令人興奮”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是說另一個時裝秀的時間。D項“另一個是在9月或10月初”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是說還有哪些人來時裝秀。A項“當(dāng)它開始時，著名的設(shè)計師和買家也都來了”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與表演模特有關(guān)。C項“當(dāng)模特們走在米蘭時裝周的T臺上時，他們都感到自豪”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與中國的這位服裝設(shè)計師有關(guān)。E項“她的服裝充滿了中國文化”符合語境，故選E。20、1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了宇航員在太空中的生活。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloatsslowlyawayintheair.”可知，掉東西的時候，它不會掉到地上，它在空中慢慢地飄走了，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.”可知，宇航員睡覺時把自己綁在墻上，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.”可知，因為不鍛煉他們的肌肉會變得非常虛弱，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.”可知，他們在太空做的工作是做科學(xué)實驗、寫報告，故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要描述了宇航員在太空中的生活，故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Linda和Sandy談?wù)撀糜蔚膶υ??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問對方是否去過迪士尼，去過某地已經(jīng)回來用have/hasbeento。B選項“你曾去過上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“LastNovember.”可知此處詢問時間，用When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，A選項“你什么時候去的那”符合情景。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此處詢問對方的評價感受，D選項“你認(rèn)為它怎么樣”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此處詢問是否有很多游客，A選項“有很多游客嗎”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知對方要去旅行，應(yīng)該祝其旅途愉快，C選項“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.4.Dogsareoutdooranimals,butcatsaremainlyindooranimals.5.Thewritersupportstopetananimal.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹狗奴與貓奴的區(qū)別。作者支持養(yǎng)寵物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“catpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.”可知，愛貓的人喜歡貓，因為他們認(rèn)為貓優(yōu)雅而獨立。因此在愛貓人士的眼里貓優(yōu)雅而獨立。故填They