高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第三節(jié)重難增分二非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)（含解析）

非謂語動(dòng)詞Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Lying__(lie)inthewestdistrictofHangzhouCity，WestLakeisthesymbolofHangzhouaswellasoneofthemostbeautifulsightsinChina.2．Thenthedooropened，andatallladywithdarkhair，darkeyesentered，followed__(follow)byanotherwholookedyounger.3．Colorsused(use)inthemgiveussomehintsaboutthephoto'sowner.4．BaiSuzhenwasshutintheLeifengPagodaandthecouplehadnochanceto__meet(meet)again.5．EverysingleAmericanwillhavetheopportunityto__realize(realize)theirfullestpotential.6．Abirdperchedonhigh-tensionwireshasbothitsfeetplaced(place)firmlyonthesamewire.7．Attracting__(attract)newimmigrantstothecitieswhichmostneedthemishard.8．Duringthesummermonths，hewouldtakeextraclasses，andheendedup__graduating(graduate)ayearearly.9．Inartcriticism，youmustassumethattheartisthasamessage__hidden(hide)inhiswork.10．Entitled(entitle)topensionsandfreemedicalcare，seniorcitizensinourvillageareproperlylookedafterandliveahappylife.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Comparingwithotherteachers，Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.答案：eq\f(Comparing,Compared)withotherteachers，Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.2．Tocatchaglimpseofthemagnificenttreasureofnature，wetookabusfromLaSerenatoanearbytownandthenrentedacargotothedesert.答案：Tocatchaglimpseofthemagnificenttreasureofnature，wetookabusfromLaSerenatoanearbytownandthenrentedacareq\a\vs4\al(∧,to)gotothedesert.3．Atfirst，seenthewavescomingoneafteranother，Iwasafraid.答案：Atfirst，eq\f(seen,seeing)thewavescomingoneafteranother，Iwasafraid.4．Insteadofseekashelter，myparentssuggestedwehelpacoupleofstallownerspacktheirbooks.答案：Insteadofeq\f(seek,seeking)ashelter，myparentssuggestedwehelpacoupleofstallownerspacktheirbooks.5．We'renevergoingtohaveenoughtimeexploreeverything!答案：We'renevergoingtohaveenoughtimeeq\a\vs4\al(∧,to)exploreeverything!Ⅲ.語法填空(2020·太原一模)Astogarlicandrawonion，youmightwanttoavoidtheirafter-effects，butmanyofthese1.____________(positive)unfriendlyfoodsaregoodforyou.Infact，thesmellonyourbreathisimmediateandcanlastforhours.Thereasonisthatgarlicandonionscontainsomethingthatisverysmellyandcancontribute2.____________badbreath.Asthefoodsaredigested，thespecialoilstheycontain3.____________(absorb)intoyourbloo__________healthieralternative，saysRebeccaValle，adietitianatAlfredHospitalinMelbourne，Australia.“Garlicandonionscanalsoprotectagainstmany7.____________(disease)andpromotegoodhealth，”shesaid.Sohowdoyouenjoythemwithout8.____________(offend)everyonearoundyou？Eatinglessofthegarlicandonionanddrinkingplentyofwaterworks.Drinkingmilkalsohelpsreducethethings9.____________causebadbreath.Chewinggum，suckingonamintorsippingpeppermintteawillalsohelp.Butremember10.____________(see)yourdoctorifyourbadbreathcontinues.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了吃大蒜及洋蔥的好處，以及去除口中蒜味和洋蔥味的方法。1．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞unfriendly要用副詞，故填positively，意為“肯定地，確實(shí)”。答案：positively2．解析：考查固定搭配。contributeto為固定搭配，意為“促成，造成”，符合語境。答案：to3．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語thespecialoils與absorb之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又由從句所用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填areabsorbed。beabsorbedinto...意為“被吸收進(jìn)……”。答案：areabsorbed4．解析：考查代詞。作動(dòng)詞breathe的賓語要用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填them。答案：them5．解析：考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)本句中的than和語境可知，此處要用little的比較級(jí)形式，表示“需要較少的鹽”。答案：less6．解析：考查冠詞。此處泛指“一種較健康的選擇”，且healthier的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故要用不定冠詞a。答案：a7．解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示“大蒜和洋蔥也能夠預(yù)防許多疾病”，空前有many修飾，故此處disease是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：diseases8．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中without是介詞，后面一般接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故此處填offend的動(dòng)名詞形式offending。答案：offending9．解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語，先行詞是thethings，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。答案：that/which10．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該句表示“但是如果你的口臭繼續(xù)存在，記得去看醫(yī)生”，remembertodosth.意為“記得去做某事”，符合句意，故空處填動(dòng)詞不定式。答案：toseeⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)(2020·福建高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Workingonafarmwasquiteaexperience！Ourteachertoldusthathowacityfarminourneighbourhoodwaslookingforyoungpeopletohelpingwiththeanimals.Cityfarmswereagreatwayforpeopletogetamazedexperiencesofcountrylife.Wecanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandplantandeventakepartworkingonthefarm.SoIspoketotheownerofthefarm，butafewdayslaterIwaslookingafterthehorsesonthefarm.Iwasproudofmyselfwhenhehelpedayoungboytorideahorseforthefirsttime.Itrealmeantalottohim—andtome!答案：Workingonafarmwasquiteeq\f(a,an)experience！Ourteachertoldusthatacityfarminourneighbourhoodwaslookingforyoungpeopletoeq\f(helping,help)withtheanimals.Cityfarmseq\f(were,are)agreatwayforpeopletogeteq\f(amazed,amazing)experiencesofcountrylife.Wecanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandeq\f(plant,plants)andeventakeparteq\a\vs4\al(∧,in)workingonthefar