2024屆廣東省南海區(qū)石門實驗中學英語七年級第二學期期末調研模擬試題含答案

2024屆廣東省南海區(qū)石門實驗中學英語七年級第二學期期末調研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這本書是誰的嗎？——讓我看看。哦，是她的?？疾橘e語從句。whose誰的；who’s誰是；which哪個；who誰。根據“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此處為賓語從句，空處缺定語修飾“thisbook”，應填whose“誰的”符合語境。故選D。2、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking3、—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallytakeabus.A.What B.When C.How D.Where4、—Excuseme.Arethesejacketsonsalenow?—Yes,butwehavethemonlyintwo________now,LandS.A.prices B.sizes C.colors D.kinds5、—Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?It’ssodelicious.—AuntAmy________.A.did B.was C.do D.does6、PandaYaYacamebacktoitshomeinBeijingzoo________May29th.A.at B.for C.on D.to7、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past8、—Mary________hermother.—Yes.Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.A.caresfor B.looksfor C.takesafter9、—Canyoucometotheconcertwithmetonight,Ada?—________.Iamfree.A.Sorry,Ican’t. B.No,Ican’t. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Sure,I’dloveto.10、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrived;is B.arrived;was C.arrives;was D.arrives;is二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文,根據語篇要求填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空限填一詞。KuangHeng___1___borninapoorfamily.Helikedreadingbooksverymuch.Heneededtoworkeveryday,sohehadtoreadbooksatnight.Buthewas___2___poorandcouldn’tbuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,___3___thelightcouldn’tgothrough(穿過)hisroom.Sohedug(挖)asmallhole(洞)inthewallsohecouldusethelighttoreadbooks.Fromthatday,hereadbookseverynightuntilthelightwentout.Soonthere___4___nobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarich(富有的)man’shouseandworkedforhimwithnomoney.Therichmanasked:“___5___don’tyouwantthemoney?”KuangHengsaid:“BecauseIonlywanttoborrowyourbooks.”Therichmanagreed(同意).KuangHengreadthebooksonebyone.Manyyearslater,hebecameagreatman.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從選項中選出一個最佳答案。ZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武術)for94years.Thesedaysshecaught(抓住)kungfu___1___eyesbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheshowedherkungfuat___2___bigmartialartsshow.Shealsotaughtpeoplehow___3___kungfuandhelpedthemunderstandthespiritofkungfuwell.Zhangistheeight-generationinheritor(第八代傳人)ofZhangMartialArt.She___4___tolearnmartialartsfromherfatherataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing.“Myfathertaught___5___kungfuskillsevenwhenhewasill,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangstilllives____6____.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,firstdrinkssomewater___7___thenpracticeskungfu.Shehassomenoodles___8___breakfast.Sheusuallylistenstotheradiointheafternoon.She___9___staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.KungfuisimportantforChineseculture.Thereare___10___peoplelearningkungfunow.Zhanghopesitwillbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.1.A.lover B.lovers C.lovers’ D.lover’s2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.practicing B.practice C.practiced D.topractice4.A.start B.starts C.started D.isstarting5.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine6.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthily7.A.so B.but C.or D.and8.A.for B.in C.on D.as9.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually10.A.hundredof B.twohundreds C.hundred D.hundredsof四、完形填空（10分）13、Maryis27yearsold.Sheworks____1____aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Shecanspeakthree____2____—English,FrenchandChinese.____3____alwaysaskherquestionsandshelikesansweringthem.Yesterdaysomevisitorscametothemuseum.They____4____fromIndia.Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseumandanswered____5____questions.Thevisitors____6____manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.Someofthefossilswereverybig.TheyaskedMary,“____7____oldarethefossils?”“Theyareonehundredmillion(百萬)____8____threeyearsold.”Marysaid.Thevisitorsgota____9____.Theyasked,“Howdoyouknowthisforsure?”“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere.Andthatwasthreeyears____10____.”Marysaid.1.A.as B.before C.for D.at2.A.ways B.kinds C.languages D.gifts3.A.Visitors B.Teachers C.Students D.Farmers4.A.walked B.learnt C.got D.came5.A.his B.her C.your D.their6.A.looked B.heard C.saw D.thought7.A.How B.What C.Where D.When8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.name B.question C.surprise D.dream10.A.quickly B.ago C.early D.late五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ChatGPTisanAIchatbotdevelopedbySanFranciso-basedstartupOpenAI.Itiscontrolledbyalargelanguagemodel.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingisitsabilitytohavehuman-likeresponse（反應）.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostgreatestAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Manypeoplebegantouseit.Forexample,MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelpinwritingawardwordsforthewriterYuHua.YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels“Tolive”and“Brothers”,getanothermilestonein2021.Hislatestnovel,“WenCheng”winthetopprizefornovelrankings（排名）.Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.“Ispentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme,”Mosaid,addingthatafterheputinthekeywordsincluding“ToLive”,“removeatooth”and“WenCheng”,thechatbotcreatedacitation（頒獎詞）ofover1,000words,writteninaShakespeareanstyle.ThereasonforMotochoosethethreekeyphrasesis“Tolive”isoneofYu’smostpopularnovels,“removeateeth”referstothefactthatYuusedtobeadentistbeforehebecameawriter,and“WenCheng”showedYu’slatestnovel,whichwontheprizeattheceremony.ChatGPTisveryusefulsinceitcanhelppeopleworkouttheproblemeasily.However,everycoinhastwosides.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.themodel B.ChatGPT C.theresponse D.OpenAI2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OneofMoYan’sstudentsonceaskedhimtouseChatGPT.B.MoYandislikedthecitationwritteninaShakespeareanstyle.C.MoYanenjoyedusingChatGPTtowritenovelsinhisdailylife.D.MoYanfailedtowriteawardwordsandaskedChatGPTforhelp.3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.YuHua’slatestnovelwonthetopprize.b.MoYanspentseveraldaysonawardwords.c.YuHuawrote“ToLive”and“Brothers”.d.MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-d-c-a D.b-c-a-d4.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Robot’slearninghabits.B.People’sfeelingsaboutChatGPT.C.ProblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.D.ThewaysthatChatGPTdealswithwriting.15、Rowingisagoodsportforpeople.Thesportisnotsocommonly(常見地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowingteams.Recently,theschoolwhereIstudyhadarowingseasonthatgavememanygreatexperiences(經歷).Duringtheseason,wepracticedrowingalot.WegotupatsixeverySaturdaymorningandpracticedforthreehoursontheriver.Eachoneofushadanoar(槳),andweeachrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewaterbacksotheboatwouldmoveforward.Afterthreehoursofpractice,weoftenfeltverytired,becauserowingisaphysicalsport.Whenyourow,youdoalotofworkwithyourthighs(大腿)andback.Thoughthepracticeswereveryhard,IchosetodothembecauseIlikethejoyhardworkbrings.Ateverypractice,Ialwaysdidmybest.Evenwhenthecoaches(教練)werenotthere,IkeptrowinghardwithmyhandsbecauseIwantedtofindouthowwellIcoulddo.Inordertomovetheboatfast,everyoneontheteammustkeepthesamepace(速度),soweneededtoworktogether.ThehardworkIdidduringtherowinghelpedmedevelopmyteamworkqualities.Theexperiencealsotaughtmethatifyouwanttogetsomething,youneedtopaysomethingfirst.AsAmericansliketosay,“Nopains,nogains!”根據上面短文內容填空1.________isnotsocommonly(常見地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowing________.2.Duringtheseason,we________practicedrowing.Itisaphysicalsport,________weoftenfeltverytiredafterthreehoursofpractice,3.________ofusrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewater________sotheboatwouldmoveforward.4.Ialwaysdidmybesttorow________Ilikethejoyhardworkbrings.Team________mustkeepthesamepace(速度)tomovetheboatfast.5.Ifyouwantto________something,youneedto________somethingfirst.That’swhattheexperiencetaughtme.16、閱讀下面各題5位同學對自己喜愛場地的描述，請從A—F選項中選出相匹配的地點選項中有一項是多余選項。____1____ItisveryquietandIdomyhomeworkeveryeveningthere.Ialsoenjoyreadingthere.Therearedifferentbooksforeveryone.WhenIread,timejustgoesquickly!____2____Onweekends,Iliketospendmytimetherewithmyfriends.Ilovealltheanimalsthere.Monkeysaremyfavorite.Theylookfunnywhentheyfightwitheachother.____3____Itisnotfarfrommyhome.Ourfamilyalwaysgoshoppingthere.Wecanfindwhateverwewant.Also,thingstherearenotonlycheapbutalsowonderful.____4____Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Ilovethesunshine,beautifulflowers,greentrees,andfreshairthere.Itisagoodplaceformetoexercise,too.____5____Ifyouwanttotryexcellentfood,thisisthebestplaceforyou.Everythingisdelicious,especiallythesoupandthebeef.Ifinditenjoyabletohavemealsthere.A.StarNaturePark.B.CityMovieCenter.C.Mr.Miller’sSupermarket.D.OldTimeLibrary.E.SunshineZoo.F.YummyRestaurant.六、完成句子（10分）17、can,we,the,not,feed,animals_______________________________________________________________________________________.18、Neil經常幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。_________________________________________________________.19、—Hello,isthatJimspeaking?—Sorry!ThisisDaniel.Jim________(work)onthecomputer.20、他是一個對爬山感興趣的美國人。HeisanAmericanmanwhois____________________mountainclimbing.21、我喜歡看英文報紙，因為我從中學會很多新單詞。__________________________________________________________七、補全對話（10分）22、根據上下文主題語境填入短語或句子，完成對話。A：Hi,Mary.____1____?B：I’mreadingastorybook.A：Oh?Whatdoesitsay?B：____2____,therewasabeautifulgirl.A：Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?B：____3____Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).A：What?Afrog?Didhe____4____aprinceatlast?B：Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.A：Oh,it’sreallyafunnystory.____5____?B：It’scalledTheFrogPrince.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

親愛的同學們，我們每個人的心中都會有令自己難忘的人。假如你是七年級要求：1.要點完整，可適當發(fā)揮，使句子通順、連貫。2.正確使用時態(tài)，語法正確，書寫整潔。3.90詞左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。TheNicestTeacherinMyHeartHi,I’mGuJin.Inmyschoollife,Ihavesomesweetmemories(記憶).Oneofthemisaboutateacher.Inmyheart,thenicestteacherisMrHao.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilearnalotfromhim.Whatagoodteacherheis!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時候開？——請稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌隆？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據前句“Justaminute.”語境可知，空處的動作發(fā)生在將來，故應用一般將來時，構成形式為：willdo。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你通常是怎么去上學的？——我通常坐公共汽車去?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；When什么時候；How怎樣，如何；Where哪兒。根據答語“Iusuallytakeabus.”可知，問的應是如何去上學的，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。這些夾克現(xiàn)在特價嗎？——是的，但是我們現(xiàn)在只有兩種尺寸，L和S?？疾槊~辨析。prices價格；sizes尺寸；colors顏色；kinds種類。根據“LandS”可知僅有兩種尺寸。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——西紅柿雞蛋湯是誰做的？太好吃了。——艾米阿姨做的?？疾橹鷦釉~。根據“Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?”可知回答時為了避免重復，用did代替“madethetomatoandeggsoup”。表示艾米阿姨做的這件事情。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫于5月29日回到北京動物園的家中?？疾闀r間介詞。at在某個時刻；for表示一段時間；on在某一天；to到?！癕ay29th”是具體某一天，時間介詞用on。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，去人民公園是哪條路？——請過橋。然后走過銀行。你會看到它在你右邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過，強調在某個表面上運動；through通過，強調從物體或人群等中間穿過；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past經過，強調走過某處。根據“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要過橋，走過銀行，goacross表示“穿過”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走過”。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗長得像她媽媽。——是的。她在許多方面與她母親相似?？疾閯釉~短語。caresfor照顧；looksfor尋找；takesafter長得像。根據“Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.”可知，瑪麗長得像她媽媽，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去聽音樂會嗎，阿達？——當然，我很樂意。我有空?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Ican’t.對不起，我不能。No,Ican’t.不，我不能；I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不能；Sure,I’dloveto.當然，我很樂意。根據“Iamfree.”可知，此處為肯定回答，故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily經常很早到學校，但昨天她遲到了。考查時態(tài)。前半句根據副詞“often”可知，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Lily”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故第一空用“arrives”；后半句根據時間狀語“yesterdaymorning”可知，應用一般過去時，主語是“he”，故第二空用“was”。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.was2.too##so3.but4.were5.Why【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了匡衡鑿壁借光的故事?！?題詳解】句意：匡衡出生在一個貧窮的家庭。beborn出生，固定短語。因為整篇講的是過去發(fā)生的事，所以時態(tài)為“一般過去時”，主語“KuangHeng”，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要用was。故填was?！?題詳解】句意：但是他太窮了，買不起蠟燭。根據“andcouldn’tbuyacandle”可知，他太窮了。poor是形容詞，所以前面要用副詞來修飾，表示“太……，如此……”的副詞有“too”“so”。故填too/so?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鄰居有蠟燭，但光不能穿過他的房間。分析空前后兩句話的關系可知，前后為轉折關系，所以填連詞but。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：很快就沒有書給他看了。該句考查therebe句型，根據空后“nobooks”及全篇“一般過去時”的時態(tài)可知，該空應填be動詞的復數(shù)形式，且為過去式。故填were。【5題詳解】句意：富翁問：“你為什么不要錢？”匡衡說：“因為我只想借你的書?！备鶕癒uangHengsaid:“BecauseIonlywanttoborrowyourbooks.””可知，前面應是富翁詢問原因，又因為是在句首，故填Why。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了功夫奶奶張荷仙?！?題詳解】句意：這些天，她因為一段視頻吸引了功夫愛好者的眼球。lover喜愛者，名詞原形；lovers名詞復數(shù)；lovers’喜愛者的，名詞復數(shù)的所有格；lover’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用名詞所有格，由語境可知，此處用名詞復數(shù)的所有格。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：在視頻中，她在一場大型武術表演中展示了自己的功夫。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處指“一場武術表演”，big以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她還教人們如何練習功夫，幫助他們更好地理解功夫的精神。practicing練習，動名詞；practice動詞原形；practiced動詞過去式；topractice動詞不定式。此處是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：四歲左右，她開始向父親學習武術，此后她一直在練習。start開始，動詞原形；starts動詞三單；started動詞過去式；isstarting現(xiàn)在進行時。根據“ataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing”可知句子描述過去的事情，用一般過去時。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我父親甚至在生病的時候也教我功夫。myself我自己，反身代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”，此處用代詞賓格。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：盡管張已經快100歲了，但他仍然健康地生活著。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地，副詞；unhealthily不健康地，副詞。修飾動詞lives用副詞，根據語境可知，她的生活很健康。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：她每天早上5點起床，先喝水，然后練習功夫。so所以；but但；or或者；and和。根據“firstdrinkssomewater...thenpracticeskungfu”可知此處是順承關系，用and連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她早餐吃面條。for為了；in在……里面；on在……上面；as作為。根據“Shehassomenoodles...breakfast”可知早餐吃面條，用介詞for。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她從不熬夜，因為這對健康有害。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時；usually通常。根據“staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.”可知她認為熬夜對健康不好，所以她從不熬夜。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有數(shù)百人在學習功夫。hundredof錯誤形式；twohundreds錯誤形式；hundred百，前加具體數(shù)字；hundredsof數(shù)百的，前無具體數(shù)字?？崭窈鬅o具體數(shù)字，用結構thousandsof。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了瑪麗在自然歷史博物館當導游的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：她在自然歷史博物館當導游。as作為；before在……之前；for為了；at在。根據“aguide”可知，Mary是一名導游，workas表示“作為……工作”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：她會說三種語言——英語、法語和中文。ways方法；kinds種類；languages語言；gifts禮物。根據“English,FrenchandChinese”可知，Mary會說三種語言。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：游客們總是問她問題，并且她喜歡回答這些問題。Visitors游客；Teachers老師；Students學生；Farmers農民。根據前文“Sheworks...aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.”可知，Mary是一位導游，所有經常會有游客問她問題。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們來自印度。walked走；learnt學習；got獲得；came來。comefrom“來自”，為固定短語。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗和他們一起走進博物館，并回答了他們的問題。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他們的。根據“Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseum”可知，瑪麗和這些印度游客們一起走進了博物館，并且回答了他們的問題。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：游客們在博物館里看到了很多化石。looked看，強調看的動作，其后不能直接接賓語；heard聽見；saw看見，強調看的結果；thought認為。根據“Thevisitors...manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.”可知，游客們看見了很多化石。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們問瑪麗，“這些化石多古老？”How怎樣；What什么；Where哪里；When什么時候。howold“多少歲”，用來詢問年齡的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們有一億零三歲了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。英語數(shù)字表達中，百位數(shù)與后面兩位數(shù)之間用and。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：參觀者們吃了一驚。name名字；question問題；surprise驚訝；dream夢想。根據“Theyasked,‘Howdoyouknowthisforsure?’”可知參觀者們很吃驚瑪麗為什么知道的這么清楚。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：并且那是三年前。quickly快；ago以前；early早地；late晚的。根據“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere”和“Theyareonehundredmillion(百萬)...threeyearsold.”可知，瑪麗之所以知道的這么清楚，化石現(xiàn)在是一億零三歲，是因為三年前，別人告訴她化石是一億歲。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了由舊金山初創(chuàng)公司開發(fā)的AI聊天機器人ChatGPT的驚人能力。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人們聊天，寫歌曲，寫詩，甚至開玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.”及“spentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme”可知，莫言沒能寫出獲獎詞，于是向ChatGPT求助，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels‘Tolive’and‘Brothers’,getanothermilestonein2021.”可知，余華寫了受歡迎的小說《活著》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D選項。根據“Hislatestnovel,‘WenCheng’winthetopprizefornovelrankings”可知，他的最新小說在小說排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B選項，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“However,everycoinhastwosides.”可知，本文整體都在介紹ChatGPT的好處，最后一句話說任何東西都有兩面性，那么接下來應該介紹它帶來的問題，故選C。15、1.①.Rowing②.teams2.①.often②.so3.①.Each②.back4.①.because②.members5.①.get②.pay【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在美國學習期間參加劃船訓練的經歷。這次經歷教會了他一個道理：如果你想要得到一些東西，你需要先付出一些東西，從中他明白了沒有付出就沒有收獲?！?題詳解】根據“Rowingisagoodsportforpeople.Thesportisnotsocommonly(常見地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowingteams.”可知，賽艇運動在中國并不常見，但是幾乎一半的美國高中都有賽艇隊。故填Rowing；teams?！?題詳解】根據“Duringtheseason,wepracticedrowingalot.”可知，在這個季節(jié)里，我們經常練習劃船，所以第一個空填often；根據“weoftenfeltverytired,becauserowingisaphysicalsport”可知，因為賽艇是一項體育運動，所以我們經常會感到很累，第二個空填so。故填often；so?！?題詳解】根據“Eachoneofushadanoar(槳),andweeachrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewaterbacksotheboatwouldmoveforward.”可知，我們每個人都有一只槳，我們一起劃槳，槳把水推回，這樣船就能向前移動。故填Each；back?！?題詳解】根據“Thoughthepracticeswereveryhard,IchosetodothembecauseIlikethejoyhardworkbrings.”可知，雖然作者感到訓練很累，但是還是盡力去做，因為他喜歡努力工作帶來的快樂，所以第一個空填because。根據“Inordertomovetheboatfast,everyoneontheteammustkeepthesamepace(速度),soweneededtoworktogether.”可知，為了使船快速移動，團隊里的成員們必須保持同樣的速度來劃，所以第二個空填members。故填because；members?！?題詳解】根據“Theexperiencealsotaughtmethatifyouwanttogetsomething,youneedtopaysomethingfirst.”可知，這次經歷，讓作者明白了：如果你想要得到一些東西，你需要先付出一些東西。故填get；pay。16、1.D2.E3.C4.A5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了5位同學對自己喜愛場地的描述?！?題詳解】根據“Therearedifferentbooksforeveryone.”可知，此處介紹的是圖書館，選項D“舊圖書館”與之對應。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Ilovealltheanimalsthere.”可知，此處介紹的是動物園，選項E“陽光動物園”與之對應。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Ourfamilyalwaysgoshoppingthere.”可知，此處提到購物，選項C“米勒先生的超市”與之對應。故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Itisagoodplaceformetoexercise,too.”可知，此處表達鍛煉的地方，選項A“明星自然公園”與之對應。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Ifyouwanttotryexcellentfood,thisisthebestplaceforyou.”可知，此處介紹的是吃飯的地方，選項F“美味餐廳”與之對應。故選F。六、完成句子（10分）17、Wecannotfeedtheanimals【解析】【詳解】根據標點和所給單詞可知，該句為陳述句。we作主語；cannot后接動詞原形feed；theanimals作賓語，故填Wecannotfeedtheanimals“我們不能喂動物”。18、Neiloftenhelpsuswith/solveallkindsofproblems【解析】【詳解】經常：often；幫助某人做某事：helpsbwithsth./helpsbdosth.各種各樣的：allkindsof；問題：problem，此處用其復數(shù)表示泛指；解決：solve。根據語境可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Neil是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用其三單形式。故填Neiloftenhelpsuswith/solveallkindsofproblems。19、isworking【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，你是吉姆嗎？——對不起！我是丹尼爾。吉姆正在電腦上工作。work“工作”，根據“Sorry!ThisisDaniel.”可知，此處表示正在工作，因此用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語Jim是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動詞用is，故填isworking。20、①.interested②.in【解析】【詳解】通過中英文對比可知，此處考查短語beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested；in。21、IlikereadingEnglishnewspapersbecauseIcanlearnalotofnewwordsfromthem.【解析】【詳解】我I，喜歡看英文報紙likereadingEnglishnewspapers，主語是I，動詞應用原形，因為because，我I，從中學會很多新單詞learnalotofnewwordsfromthem，故填IlikereadingEnglishnewspapersbecauseIcanlearnalotofnewwordsfromthem.七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Onceuponatime3.Yes,shedid4.changeback5.What’sthenameofthestory【解析】【導語】本文是A和瑪麗兩個人的一組對話，對話的內容是談論有關《青蛙王子》的故事?！?題詳解】根據下文“I’mreadingastorybook.”可知，此處是在詢問瑪麗在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據上文“Whatdoesits