人教版初二(上)英語第3講：unit-2詞匯篇(教師版)

Unit2詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學生通過本講學習，能夠掌握本單元的重點詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。一、詞組及句型helpwithhousework幫助做家務onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月兩次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課gotobedearly早點睡覺playsports進行體育活動begoodfor對……有好處gocamping去野營not…atall一點兒也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時間themostpopular最受歡迎的suchas比如；諸如oldhabitsdiehard積習難改gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)mornthan多于；超過lessthan少于二、句型:helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么樣？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+一般疑問句？……有多少……?主語+find+that從句.……發(fā)現(xiàn)……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事bydoingsth.通過做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜愛的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式1.

important

ustoeatabalanceddiet.A.It's;forB.That's;forC.It's;to解析：It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說。。。的，故選A。2.---Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood

ourhealth.---Yes.Iagree

you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with解析：begoodfor對……有好處，agreewithsb:贊同某人，故選D。3.---HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords?---

makingflashcards.A.ToB.ByC.ForD.With解析：bydoingsth.通過做某事，故選B。4.Thestudentswanttheirteacher

astoryforthem.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.totell解析：wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事，故選D5.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood

it.A.forB.toC.atD.of解析：begoodatsth:擅長某事，故選C?；A(chǔ)演練一、選詞填空(單句選詞填空)1.MayI

(use/with)yourpen?Mineislost.2.Shewrotetheletter

(use/with)apencil.3.Iusually

(gotobed/gotosleep)athalfpastten.4.Itwasverynoisy.Icouldhardly

(gotobed/gotosleep).5.

(maybe/maybe)heisstillinthelibrary.6.He

(maybe/maybe)stillinthelibrary.7.Here

(come)thebus.8.Thereisan

(interest)programonTVeverynight.9.Remember

(bring)yourhomeworkheretomorrow.10.Don'tbeafraid

(speak)inpublic.11.Ithinkyoucanaskhim

(help)you.12.Tomwanted

(answer)thequestion.1.use2.with3.gotobed4.gotosleep5.Maybe6.maybe7.comes8.interesting9.tobring10.tospeak11.tohelp12.toanswer鞏固提高1.Whatdoesheusuallydo

(在周末)?2.Doyouoften

(幫助)houseworkathome?3.What'syour

(最喜愛的節(jié)目)?4.DoesSamsometimes

(熬到很晚)?5.

(多久一次)doeshewatchTV?6.Thebestwaytokeephealthyis

(通過鍛煉).7.

(百分之七十)ofthestudentslikeeatinghamburgers.8.Wehavefruits

(比如)apples,bananasandstrawberries.9.Myunclelivedherefor

(不到)30years.(詞數(shù)不限)10.I

likeshopping

(一點兒也不).11.邁克有許多愛好，比如讀書和集郵。Mikehasmanyhobbies,

andcollectingstamps.12.格林先生常常和家人一起過周末。Mr.Greenoften

theweekend

hisfamily.13.約翰通常一周玩兩個多小時的電腦游戲。Johnusually

computergamesfor

twohoursaweek.14.我爸爸每晚睡眠不足八個小時。Myfather

eighthourseverynight.15.學習英語的最好方式之一是運用。Oneofthebestways

Englishisusingit.1.onweekends2.helpwith/do3.favoriteprogram4.stayuplate5.Howoften6.throughexercise7.Seventypercent8.suchas9.lessthan10.don't,atall11.suchasreading12.spends,with13.plays,morethan14.sleepslessthan15.tolearn1.---Howoftendoyouexercise?---

.A.HardlyeverB.ThreehoursC.Atthreeo'clockD.Intwohours2.Tomorrowisquitefull

me,becauseIhavealotofworktodo.A.asB.fromC.forD.of3.Howabout

ping-pongwithme?A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playing4.Theoldmanisveryhealthybecauseheoften

.A.exercisesB.drinksC.sleepsD.plays5.LiLeiworksinEngland.HecomestoChina

.A.threetimeayearB.threetimesayearC.threetimesyearD.threetimeyear6.Here

theresultsofthestudentactivitysurvey.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.

heisill,

hegoestoschool.A.Although;butB./;/C./;althoughD.Although;/8.Mymotherwantsme

fruiteveryday.A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.eats9.Milkisgood

our

.A.to;healthyB.with;healthC.for;healthyD.for;health10.Hepassedthetestby

hard.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied11.---Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?---No,I

gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.only12.---HowisSusan?---Oh,shelivesabroad,soI

everseeher.A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearlyACDABBDADBAA二、完形填空（八一中學期中考試）Iwasstandingbythesideoftheroadat6:30a.m.Whenthetaxitookmy16

tothePhiladelphiaAirport,Iwastoo17

tospeak.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwaslefthomebymyself.Ihadnoonetodependonand18

knewhowtogetbacktomydorm(宿舍),formymotherusedto(過去常常)takemetoschoolinhercar.Luckily,Isucceeded(成功)infindingmywaybacksafely.Afewdayslater,Ialsomade19

friends.However,Istillfeltalone.WhenIwenttothePhiladelphiaMuseumofArtwithsomeofmyfriends,Iwasvery20

attheart,buttheyquicklyranpasttheart,headingtowardsthefreefoodinstead.AndIwantedtowork21

theuniversitynewspaper,but22

ofmyfriendswantedtogototheinformationmeetingforthenewspaper.I23

toattendthemeetingbymyself.24

alonewasn'tasfrightening(害怕的)asIhadimagined.Infact,nooneseemedtonoticeorcare!IcouldleavewhenIfeltlikeleaving.Itwasn'tbadatall!AlthoughIambeginningtofeelmorecomfortableabout25

onmyself,Iamnotplanningtocutoffmyselffromtherestoftheworld.Istillcallhome26

.Becausenomatterhowindependent(獨立)Imaybecome,Iwillalwaysneedpeopleto27

mylifewith.16.A.motherB.teacherC.friendD.classmate17.A.nervousB.happyC.sorryD.sad18.A.nearlyB.onlyC.hardlyD.quickly19.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few20.A.relaxedB.excitedC.worriedD.tired21.A.asB.forC.toD.with22.A.noneB.someC.manyD.all23.A.wantedB.expectedC.decidedD.hated24.A.WentB.GoesC.TowentD.Going25.A.gettingB.dependingC.puttingD.turning26.A.twiceadayB.twotimesadayC.twoadayD.secondaday27.A.takeB.helpC.shareD.keep16.A 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項選擇（共15小題；共15.0分）1.We

eatjunkfood,sowe'rehealthy.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardlyever2.Myparentswantme

moreexercise.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake3.Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood

ourhealth.A.forB.toC.withD.at4.Samlikestrekking

thejungle,becausehethinksit'sexciting.A.overB.underC.acrossD.through5.Ifyoudon'twanttobetooheavy,youmusteat

meat.A.muchB.lessC.manyD.more6.It'sniceofyou

mewithmymaths.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped7.Ican'teatanymorefood,Iam

.A.busyB.hungryC.fullD.serious8.Fortypercentofstudentsintheschool

fromChina.A.amB.isC.areD.was9.---Steve,

doyouplaybasketballafterschool?---Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften10.Yesterdaymymotherbought

vegetablesformygrandparents.A.muchB.alotofC.littleD.quitealittle11.MypenpalwatchesTVfour

five

aweek.A.and;timeB.and;timesC.to;timeD.or;times12.---Howmany

wouldyoulike?---Onlyone.A.milkB.chocolateC.coffeeD.apples13.---I'dlikeatickettoTheSoundofMusic.---Sorry,thereis

left.A.someB.noneC.any14.---Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood

ourhealth.---Yes.Iagree

you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with15.

theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey'vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But二、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分）Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?First,good16

habitsareveryimportant.Manystudents17

toeatjunkfood.Maybeittastes(嘗起來)good,butit's18

forourhealth.Andmanystudentsonlyeattheirfavoritefood.It'sbadforourhealth,19

.It'sgoodtoeat20

fruitandvegetablesbecausetheycan21

uskeephealthy.Andweshouldhaveabalanceddiet(均衡飲食).Itcangiveuslotsofenergy(能量)andkeepourbody22

.23

,weshouldexerciseoften.Astrong(強壯的)andhealthybodycomesfromenoughexercise.Wecan24

sometimedoingourfavoritesportseveryday.Finally,weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits25

gettingupandgoingtobedontime.16.A.studyingB.eatingC.drinkingD.living17.A.hopeB.tryC.likeD.dislike18.A.goodB.badC.wellD.nice19.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.neither20.A.moreB.lessC.littleD.few21.A.giveB.tellC.helpD.ask22.A.goodB.unhealthyC.activeD.beautiful23.A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Finally24.A.likeB.takeC.spendD.cost25.A.suchB.likesC.suchasD.forexample三、閱讀理解（共9小題；共18.0分）ACathyis1.53meterstall,butsheis160pounds.Shedecidestoloseweight(減肥).Shegoestothedoctor,andthedoctorgivesherthefollowingadvice.Exercise:●Runfor30minuteseverymorning.●Swimtwiceaweek.●Gotoworkonfootinsteadof(而不是)bybus.●Takeawalkaftersuppereveryday.Diet:●Haveaglassofmilkandaneggforbreakfast.●Eatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeatforlunch.●Eatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweek.●Nevereatjunkfood.●Drinkatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday.26.ThedoctorgivesCathy

piecesofadviceonExerciseandpiecesofadviceonDiet.A.five;fourB.four;fourC.four;fiveD.five;five27.Cathyneedstorunfor

everyday.A.twentyminutesB.halfanhourC.anhourD.fortyminutes28.Cathyneedstogoswimming

.A.twiceaweekB.onceaweekC.everydayD.threetimesaweek29.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatCathyprobablygoestowork

beforeshegoestothedoctor.A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybusD.bycar30.Accordingtothedoctor'sadvice,Cathy

.A.shoulddrinkaglassofmilkandeattwoeggsforbreakfastB.shoulddrinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedC.caneatjunkfoodonceamonthD.shouldeatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweekBIfirststartedplayingthepianowhenIwasthree.Myparentsaremusicians,sotheybothencouragedmetodoso.Itwastheirdream,Ithink,toraiseachildwhocouldonedaybecomeaworld-classpianist.Sotheyaskedanexpensivepersonalteachertoteachme,andIpracticedeveryday,sometimesforfiveorsixhoursatatime.Despite(盡管)thelonghoursandfrustration(懊惱),Ididenjoyit,especiallyatfirst,andIwasgood.Accordingtomyparentsandmyteacher,Iwasreallyexcellent,andIwasontheroadtobecomingaprofessionalmusician,justlikemymotherandfather.Thetroublewasthatmyheartwasn'treallyinit.Myrealinterestwassomethingquitedifferent—mathematics.Numberswerethethingsthatreallyshonebrightlyinmymind.ItoldmyparentsIfoundmorebeautyinamathematicalequation(等式)thaninapianosonata.SowhenIwenttocollege,Ichosetostudymathematics,notmusic.ThenIgotajob,workingasanaccountant(會計).NowIworkwithnumberseveryday.Myparentscouldn'tunderstand,andevennowIguesstheyarestillangrywithme.TheysayIwastedaspecialgift(天賦).ButIstillbelievewhatIdidisrightforme.31.Itcostthewriter'sparentsalotto

.A.helphimwithhisschoollessonsB.raisetheirsontobeanexcellentpianistC.developtheirson'sinterestinmathsD.sendtheirsontocollege32.Atfirstthewriterdidshowthat

.A.hewashopefulinmusicB.hehatedplayingthepianoC.hedidn'thaveagiftformusicD.helikedmathematicsbetter33.Laterthewriterfoundhimself

.A.introubleB.ontheroadtobecomingaprofessionalmusicianC.fartherawayfromhisdreamD.moreinterestedinmathematics34.Nowthewriter'sparentsfeelverysorryfortheirsonbecausetheythink

.A.hisheartwasn'treallyinmusicB.theydidn'tlikethejobofaccountantC.hewastedaspecialgiftD.hedidn'trealizehismistake四、閱讀與表達(問答式)（共5小題；共10.0分）①MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours'sleepanight.Don'teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnight(午夜)andgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,tryto②每天鍛煉30分鐘,每周三四次.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat1802000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat1801313.③Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentist(牙醫(yī))atleast(至少)onceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔檢查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butalsoforthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。任務一：將畫線句子①③翻譯為漢語。35.①36.③任務二：將畫線部分②翻譯成英語。37.②任務三：回答問題。38.Whatshouldyoudoeverydayifyouwanttogetagoodsleep?39.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutflu?五、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共5小題；共5.0分）40.Hispetdog

(死)twohoursago.41.Wecanseemanysports

(節(jié)目)onCCTV5.42.

(也許)themanknowsthesecret.43.Themanisa

(牙醫(yī)).44.Mybrotheroftensurfsthe

(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)).六、適當形式填空(單句適當形式)（共5小題；共5.0分）45.Weshouldexerciseat

(little)anhoureveryday.46.Ouruncleisvery

(health)now.47.CaoWenxuanisafamous

(write).48.Thehouseis

(little)expensivethanthatone.49.Weusuallygotothe

(shop)centretobuyclothes.七、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型（共5小題；共10.0分）50.Jimdoeshishomeworkat8everyday.(改為否定句)Jim

hishomeworkat8everyday.51.MaybeTomisathomenow.(改為同義句)Tom

athomenow.52.Alicepracticesplayingthepianofourhourseveryday.(對劃線部分提問)

doesAlicepracticeplayingthepianoeveryday?53.PeteroftendoesthecookingonSundays.(對劃線部分提問)

Peteroften

onSundays?54.HerfavoriteTVprogramisChina'sGotTalent(《中國達人秀》).(對劃線部分提問)

herfavoriteTVprogram?八、對話7選5（共5小題；共10.0分）Jack:Wastheconcertgood?Sadie:55.

Jack:Whyareyouangrythen?56.

Sadie:Well,aftertheconcertIwaitedoutsidethetheatre—intherain.Iwantedtheirautographs.Jack:Didyouseethem?Sadie:57.

Jack:Didtheytalktoyou?Sadie:No,theydidn't.Theydidn'twave.Theydidn'tsmile.Theydidn'tsayhello.58.

Theyjustjumpedintoabig,blackcarandthendisappeared.Jack:59.

Sadie:Yes.Butthatwasyesterday.A.Theydidn'tevenlookatus.B.No.Youlovethemasbefore.C.Yes,itwasgreat!D.What'sthematter?E.Weretheyfriendlytoyou?F.Youoncelovedthemsomuch.G.Yes,Idid.九、首字母填空(短文首字母)（共10小題；共10.0分）Whatcanyoudotok

healthy?Maybeforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouth

toeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It'simportanttohaveitinthem

.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutit,justb

theywanttos

alittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfasthelpsyoustudyb

.Havingmilk"MydreamisthatalltheC

childrencangethalfakilogram(千克)ofmilkaday,"TheformerChinesePremier(總理)WenJiabaosaidthisduringhisvisittoam

farm.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren'shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It'sbetterforyoutod

aglassofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Thatwill