2024年湖南省三湘C18聯(lián)盟中考三模英語(yǔ)試題

三湘C18教研教改共同體·2024年中考全真模擬壓軸大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷和答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如有改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesPeterlooklike?A.He’sshort.B.Hehaslonghair.C.He’sofmediumheight.2.WhichcountrywillMr.GreenvisitonMayDay?A.Japan.B.Russia.C.TheUK.3.WhatwouldJennyliketobewhenshegrowsup?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Anarchitect.4.Whencantheboygotobed?A.Before9P.M.B.Before10P.M.C.After10P.M.5.WhatdoesJennywanttodothisSaturday?A.Shewantstoplayvolleyball.B.Shewantstogoswimming.C.Shewantstogofishing.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成第6～7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhereisGinaintheclassroom?A.OnLingling’sleft.B.OnDaming’sright.C.BetweenDamingandLingling.7.WhoisinfrontofGina?A.Betty.B.Nobody.C.Jill.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成第8～9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhatclassisMarkin?A.InClass3.B.InClass4.C.InClass5.9.WhoisMark’sEnglishteacher?A.MissLin.B.Mr.Green.C.Mr.King.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成第10～11兩個(gè)小題。10.What’sBob’strouble?A.Hecan’tgetthepronunciationright.B.Hemakesgrammarmistakes.C.Hecan’tspellsomenewwords.11.WhatdoesMarythinkcanhelpBob?A.Makingflashcards.B.Listeningtotapes.C.JoininganEnglishlanguageclub.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成第12～14三個(gè)小題。12.IsthisTim’sbaseball?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Notmentioned.13.WhereisTim’sbaseball?A.Onthesofa.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthechair.14WhatcolorisTim’sbaseball?A.Brown.B.White.C.Yellow.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成第15～17三個(gè)小題。15.What’sJingjing’sfavoritesubject?A.P.E.B.Music.C.Math.16.WhatdoesMikelike?A.Music.B.P.E.C.History.17.WhattimedoesMikehavemathonFriday?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第18～20三個(gè)小題。18.WhereisJennyfrom?A.theUSA.B.China.C.England.19.Howlongdoesittakehertogettoschoolbybike?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.20.WhatisJennygoodat?A.Cooking.B.Swimming.C.Badminton.第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAISmartHomeShowCanyouimaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyorthefloorswept?Withsmartdevices(裝置)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyoucantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromJune1sttoJune14th.ChildrencantryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ,acuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00P.M.—9:00P.M.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsite(網(wǎng)站)orthroughe-mail.1Whencanvisitorstrythesmartdevices?A.At11:00A.M.onJune1st.B.At3:00P.M.onJune3rd.C.At9:00P.M.onJune15th.2.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bygoingtotheshow. B.Bymakingacall. C.Byvisitingthewebsite.3.Whatisthetextprobably?A.Aposter. B.Apoem. C.Adiary.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了AI智能家居展的主要內(nèi)容、開(kāi)放時(shí)間、游客須知等等各種內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowyoucantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromJune1sttoJune14th.”和“OpeningHours:1:00P.M.—9:00P.M.”可知，在6月1日至6月14日下午1時(shí)至9時(shí)可以試用這些設(shè)備。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket”可知，可以打電話購(gòu)票，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了AI智能家居展的主要內(nèi)容、開(kāi)放時(shí)間、游客須知等等各種內(nèi)容，由此可推知，本文是宣傳海報(bào)。故選A。BIwasinastrangecityIdidn’tknowatall,andwhat’smore,Icouldnotspeakawordofthelanguage.OnmyseconddayIgotonthefirstbusthatpassed,rodeonitforseveralstops,thengotoffandwalkedon.Thefirsttwohourspassedpleasantlyenough,andthenIdecidedtoturnbacktomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingaboutforsometime,IdecidedIhadbetterasktheway.ThetroublewasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthenameofthestreetinwhichIlived,andeventhatIpronouncedbadly.Istoppedtoaskanewspaper-seller.HehandedmeapaperIshookmyheadandrepeatedthenameofthestreetandheputthepaperintomyhands.Ihadtogivehimsomemoneyandwentonmyway.ThenextpersonIaskedwasapoliceman.Helistenedtomecarefully,noddedandgentlytookmebythearm.Therewasastrangelookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Inoddedpolitelyandbeganwalkinginthedirectionhepointed.AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregettingfewerandfewerandgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountryside.Theonlythingleftformetodowastofindthenearestrailwaystation.4Whatdoweknowaboutthenewspaper-seller?A.Hedidn’tknowwherethehotelwas.B.Hedidn’tunderstandwhatthewritersaid.C.Hecouldunderstandwhatthewritersaid.5.Whatcanwetellaboutthepolicemanfromthestory?A.Hewaskindbutdidn’tunderstandthewriter.B.Hetoldthewriterwheretotakeatrain.C.Heknewwhatthewriterreallymeant.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewritergotclosetothehotelwherehestayed.B.Thewritergottothehotelwiththepoliceman’shelp.C.Thewriterfoundhewasmuchfartherawayfromthehotel.7.Whatcanwemainlygetfromthestory?A.Toknowaboutthelocallanguageisimportantinanewcity.B.Theonlythingtodowastofindthenearestrailwaystation.C.Don’ttrustanybodyinanewcityifyouloseyouway.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者來(lái)到一個(gè)陌生的城市，不懂這里的語(yǔ)言，結(jié)果迷路的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Istoppedtoaskanewspaper-seller.HehandedmeapaperIshookmyheadandrepeatedthenameofthestreetandheputthepaperintomyhands.Ihadtogivehimsomemoneyandwentonmyway.”可知，當(dāng)作者向賣(mài)報(bào)紙的人問(wèn)路時(shí)，對(duì)方?jīng)]有理解作者說(shuō)什么。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Helistenedtomecarefully,noddedandgentlytookmebythearm.Therewasastrangelookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Inoddedpolitelyandbeganwalkinginthedirectionhepointed.”可知，警察認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)作者說(shuō)，不停地點(diǎn)頭，但是眼中流露出奇怪的表情。根據(jù)“AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregettingfewerandfewerandgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountryside.”可知，警察也沒(méi)有理解作者的意思。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregettingfewerandfewerandgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountryside.Theonlythingleftformetodowastofindthenearestrailwaystation.”可知，作者走了一個(gè)小時(shí)之后注意到這個(gè)地方房子越來(lái)越少，因此他發(fā)現(xiàn)他離旅館越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了作者來(lái)到一個(gè)陌生的城市，不懂這里的語(yǔ)言，于是求助于賣(mài)報(bào)紙的人以及警察，最終距離賓館越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)，最終迷路。故選A。CManyofusdon’tcareabouttheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyweshouldgivealotofcaretooureyes.Naturaleyecareshouldbeinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight,likenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Television,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassescannotonlymakeyoulookcoolbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays(紫外線).Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminA,CandEaregoodforyoureyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonoftenexercisesandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodhealthforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeepeyeshealthy.Beinghappyallthetimecanbebeneficialtoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.8.Whatisthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes?A.Naturaleyecare. B.Takingmedicine. C.Seeingthedoctor.9.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfood.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficial”probablymean?A.Impossible. B.Helpful. C.Lucky.11.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeCare B.WaysofEyeExercises C.WaysofBeingHappy【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了保護(hù)眼睛的重要性，并提供了自然的眼睛護(hù)理方法。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Naturaleyecareshouldbeinanumberoneplace.”可知，自然的眼睛護(hù)理方法應(yīng)排在第一位，故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.”可知，如果必須工作在電腦前，最好每隔一段時(shí)間休息一會(huì)，故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeepeyeshealthy.”和“too”可猜測(cè)，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)一直開(kāi)心對(duì)一個(gè)人的眼睛也有幫助，故選B?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章介紹了保護(hù)眼睛的重要性和自然的眼睛護(hù)理方法，故選A。第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Parentscomplainabouttheirteenagers’nosesalwaysintheirphones,buttheymightwanttopayattentiontotheirownscreentimehabits.Astudyfoundthattwo-thirdsofparentsareworriedabouttheamountoftimetheirteenagechildrenspendinfrontofscreens.____12____Thestudycallsteens’relationshipwiththeirphones“closelyconnected”attimes.Itshowsthatnearlythree-fourthscheckmessageswhentheywakeup.Theyalsochecktheirnotifications(通知).____13____Butparentsdoitatalowerrate.Bigtechcompaniesfaceagrowingbacklash(強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)).Therearecomplaintsagainstthenatureoftheirphonesandapps.Peoplecomplainabouttheendlessnotificationsandotherfeatures.Theysaytheyarecreatedtokeeppeopletiedtotheirscreens.____14____Someofthembegantochangetheirscreentimehabits.52percentsaidtheyhavecutdownthetimetheyspendontheirphones.57percentdidthesamewithsocialmedia.Researcherssayparentshaveabigroleintheirkids’screenhabits.___15___“Kidsdon’talwaysdowhatwesaybuttheydoaswedo,”saidDonaldShifrin,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonSchoolofMedicine.“Parentsarethedoorthatkidswillwalkthroughontheirwaytotheworld.”A.Parentsdothesame.B.Manyteenshaverealizedtheproblem.C.Settingagoodexampleisabigpartofit.D.Butathirdofparentsareworriedabouttheirownscreentime.E.Sometechcompaniesmakeithardforpeopletofightagainstphoneaddiction(上癮).【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了父母?jìng)儽г购⒆釉谑謾C(jī)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間，可是父母?jìng)儏s沒(méi)有起到良好的榜樣作用，呼吁父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該控制自己玩手機(jī)的時(shí)間?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Astudyfoundthattwo-thirdsofparentsareworriedabouttheamountoftimetheirteenagechildrenspendinfrontofscreens.”可知，這是一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果，陳述了家長(zhǎng)們?cè)谕媸謾C(jī)時(shí)間方面的焦慮，其中2/3的父母是擔(dān)心孩子們的問(wèn)題，下文應(yīng)是剩余的1/3的家長(zhǎng)的焦慮。選項(xiàng)D“但是三分之一的父母對(duì)自己玩手機(jī)的時(shí)間感到擔(dān)憂?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Butparentsdoitatalowerrate.”可知，此處是陳述父母做的事情。選項(xiàng)A“父母也這樣做?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Someofthembegantochangetheirscreentimehabits.”可知，他們中的一些人開(kāi)始改變他們看屏幕的習(xí)慣，可見(jiàn)他們應(yīng)是已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)B“許多青少年已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【15題詳解】根據(jù)“Kidsdon’talwaysdowhatwesaybuttheydoaswedo,”可知，孩子們并不總是照我們說(shuō)的做，但他們會(huì)照我們做，也就是說(shuō)父母的行動(dòng)示范很重要。選項(xiàng)C“樹(shù)立一個(gè)好榜樣是其中很重要的一部分?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TherewasapoorboycalledMaLiang.Oneday,whenhesawamandrawingforanofficer,hefellinlove____16____drawing.Hehopedtheofficercouldgivehimabrushtodrawpictures.Buttheofficerlaughedathimanddrovehimaway.MaLiangdidn’tgiveup.Hebegantolearntodrawby____17____.Whenhewenttocutwoodonthemountain,hewoulddrawwithastick.Whenhewenttocut____18____bytheriver,hewoulddrawwiththegrassroot(根).Hedrewwhateverhesaw.Onenight,hedreamedthatanoldmangavehima(n)____19____brush.Withthebrush,everythinghedrew____20____real.ThenMaLiangbegantodrawforthepoor.Theofficer____21____thatandaskedMaLiangtodrawgoldforhim.MaLiangrefused,___22___hewasputintoprison(監(jiān)獄).ThenMaLiang____23____drewadooronthewallandranout.Buttheofficercaughthimagain.Thistime,theofficerwantedagoldmountain.MaLianghadnochoicebuttodrawagoldmountaininthemiddleofthesea.Theofficerwasexcitedandshouted,“Bequick!Drawabig____24____.Iwanttogetthegoldback.”However,onthewaytothegoldmountain,therecameastrongwind.Theofficerfellintothesea.Finally,MaLiangwas___25___.Hewentbackhomeandcontinuedtodrawforthepoor.16.A.about B.with C.for17.A.herself B.yourself C.himself18.A.grass B.water C.stones19.A.easy B.magical C.boring20.A.sounded B.smelt C.became21.A.laidout B.madeup C.heardof22.A.or B.so C.if23.A.politely B.heavily C.quickly24.A.car B.bike C.ship25.A.safe B.dangerous C.sad【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C21.C22.B23.C24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了神筆馬良的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他愛(ài)上了畫(huà)畫(huà)。about關(guān)于；with和；for為了。fallinlovewith“愛(ài)上”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他開(kāi)始自己學(xué)著畫(huà)畫(huà)。herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Hebegantolearntodrawby”可知馬良自己學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他去河邊割草，他會(huì)用草根畫(huà)畫(huà)。grass草；water水；stones石頭。根據(jù)“withthegrassroot”可知馬良在河邊割草，用草根畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：有一天他夢(mèng)見(jiàn)有一個(gè)老人給了他一個(gè)神奇的刷子。easy容易的；magical神奇的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“everythinghedrew…real”可知這個(gè)刷子畫(huà)出來(lái)的東西都會(huì)變成真的，因此這個(gè)刷子很神奇。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他畫(huà)的每個(gè)東西都會(huì)變成真的。sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smelt聞起來(lái)；became成為。根據(jù)“ThenMaLiangbegantodrawforthepoor”可知他畫(huà)的每個(gè)東西都會(huì)變成真的，然后馬良就開(kāi)始為窮人畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：一個(gè)官員聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)事，讓他畫(huà)一些金子給他。laidout布置；madeup編造，化妝；heardof聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Anofficer...aboutMaLiangandaskedhimtopaintsomegold”可知官員聽(tīng)說(shuō)了馬良的事情。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：馬良拒絕了，所以他被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。or或者；so因此；if如果。分析句子可知，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，前因后果。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：然后馬良在墻上快速地畫(huà)了一扇門(mén)逃跑了。politely禮貌地；heavily重地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“drewadooronthewallandranout”可知馬良快速畫(huà)了一扇門(mén)，逃跑了，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這個(gè)官員非常激動(dòng)并且大喊，“快點(diǎn)，畫(huà)一個(gè)大船”。car車(chē)；bike自行車(chē)；ship船。根據(jù)“drawagoldmountaininthemiddleofthesea”可知此處表達(dá)“畫(huà)船”。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：最后，馬良安全了。safe安全的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Hewentbackhomeandcontinuedtodrawforthepoor”可知最后馬良安全地回到了家。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。HaveyouheardofChinesePoetryConference?ItisakindofTVshowandit___26___(hold)onCCTVeveryyear.Andifyouhaveeverwatchedtheshow,youmustknowthemancalledPengMin.Hisperformanceattheshowhastrulyleftadeepimpressiononus,___27___(have)it?Penghasbeeninterested___28___Chinesepoetryeversincehewasalittleboy.Heisnowworkingforapoetrymagazine.Themansayshecanrecitemorethan1,000Chinesepoems.ButhissuccessatChinesePoetryConferencedidn’tcomeeasy.Peng___29___(take)partintheshowmanytimes.Duringhisprevious（以前的）appearances,hemademanysilly___30___(mistake).Inthesecondseason,helosttoahighschoolstudent.Andinthethirdseason,hewasbeatenbyadeliveryman.Pengcriedafterlosinginthethirdseason.Hefeltsosadthathedidn’tattendtheshowinthefourthseason.But___31___(he)loveforpoetrydidn’tdie.Thisyear,hewasback.“EvenifIloseagain,atleastI’vetried.___32___ifI’mafraidoftrying,Iwillbemoreofaloser,”P(pán)engsaid.Finally,hebecame___33___winnerinthefifthseason.Pengwantstousehisexperience___34___(tell)peoplenevertogiveupeasily.Inmanycases,youmaynotsucceedonyourfirsttry.Butkeeptryingandyouwill____35____(certain)makeit.【答案】26.isheld27.hasn’t28.in29.hastaken30.mistakes31.his32.But33.the34.totell35.certainly【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)彭敏參加中國(guó)詩(shī)歌大會(huì)的故事告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要輕言放棄。【26題詳解】句意：它是一種電視節(jié)目，每年在中央電視臺(tái)播出。it指代節(jié)目，與hold“舉辦”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，被動(dòng)的構(gòu)成為：be+done，本句為陳述事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞用is，故填isheld?！?7題詳解】句意：他在節(jié)目中的表現(xiàn)給我們留下了深刻的印象，不是嗎？分析“Hisperformanceattheshowhastrulyleftadeepimpressiononus,...(have)it?”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的反義疑問(wèn)句，因?yàn)榍懊婢渥邮强隙ň?，所以反義疑問(wèn)句用否定，故填hasn’t。【28題詳解】句意：彭從小就對(duì)中國(guó)詩(shī)歌感興趣。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，形容詞短語(yǔ)，故填in。【29題詳解】句意：彭多次參加這個(gè)節(jié)目。根據(jù)“manytimes”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：have/has+done。主語(yǔ)Peng為第三人單數(shù)，故填hastaken?！?0題詳解】句意：他在之前的表現(xiàn)上，犯了許多愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。分析句子“Duringhisprevious（以前的）appearances,hemademanysilly...”可知，此空缺名詞，mistake“錯(cuò)誤”符合題意，又根據(jù)many可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填mistakes?！?1題詳解】句意：但他對(duì)詩(shī)歌的熱愛(ài)并沒(méi)有消逝。根據(jù)空后名詞love可知，此空缺定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填he“他”的形容詞性物主代詞形式，故填his?！?2題詳解】句意：但如果我害怕嘗試，我會(huì)更像一個(gè)失敗者。分析句子“EvenifIloseagain,atleastI’vetried...ifI’mafraidoftrying,Iwillbemoreofaloser,”可知，前后兩句話為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”符合題意，故填But?！?3題詳解】句意：最后，他在第五季中獲勝。winner意為節(jié)目中獲勝的人，為特指，the定冠詞，用于特指的名詞前，故填the。【34題詳解】句意：彭想用他的經(jīng)歷告訴人們不要輕易放棄。usesth.todo“用……做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以此空應(yīng)填tell“告訴”的不定式形式，故填totell。【35題詳解】句意：但是繼續(xù)努力，你一定會(huì)成功的。根據(jù)“Butkeeptryingandyouwill...makeit.”可知，此空缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞make，所以此空應(yīng)填certain“確定的”的副詞形式為certainly，故填certainly。第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成各小題。①Natureisthemostcreativeartist.DaochengYadingissuchaplaceinwhichnaturehasputalotofwork.ItisamagicallandinthesouthwestofSichuanProvince.Itiswellknownasthelastpure(純凈的)landontheblueplanet.DaochengYadingisakingdomofbeauty,andeventhebestpaintercan’tdrawitwell.Tallmountainsstandinthesnow,clearlakesshineinthesun,animalswalkfreelyinthelargepastures(牧場(chǎng)),andtreessway(搖擺)inthewindintheforest.Everythingisbeautifulinitsownway,andatthesametimetheybuildawonderfulpicturetogether.TherearethreefamoussnowmountainsstandinginDaochengYading,protectingthepeoplearoundthem.Yangmaiyongisthegreatestone.Itisabout6,000metersinheightandhastheshapeofaperfectpyramid(金字塔).Backin1928,anAmericannamedJosephRockfirsttookphotosofitandintroducedittotheworld,“SheisthemostbeautifulsnowmountainIhaveeverseen”hewrote.Nexttoit,standtwoothergreatmountains:XiannairiandXianuoduoji.Formostvisitors,theirbeautyisbeyond(超出)words.Localpeoplesaythatifonecanwalkaroundthesegreatmountainsthreetimes,hiswisheswillcometrue.②這樣做是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是很多造訪者都愿意嘗試一下。Why?Theymaytellyouthereason:Lifenaturallygetsbetterwhenyouwalkonsuchapureland!36.HowhighisYangmaiyong?_______________________________________37.AreXiannairiandXianuoduojibeautifulformostvisitors?_______________________________________38.Whydovisitorstrytowalkaroundthegreatmountains?_______________________________________39.將畫(huà)線句子①翻譯成中文。_______________________________________40.將畫(huà)線句子②翻譯成英文。_______________________________________【答案】36.About6,000meters.37.Yes,theyare./Yes.38.Becauselifenaturallygetsbetterwhenyouwalkonsuchapureland!/Tomaketheirwishescometrue.39.大自然是最有創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家。40.Itisabigchallengetodoso,butmanyvisitorsliketogiveitatry.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了稻城亞丁美麗風(fēng)光以及三座雪山?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Yangmaiyongisthegreatestone.Itisabout6,000metersinheight”可知，高度大約6000米。故填A(yù)bout6,000meters.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Formostvisitors,theirbeautyisbeyond(超出)words.”可知，對(duì)大多數(shù)游客來(lái)說(shuō)，仙乃日和夏諾多吉的美是無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容的。因此是肯定回答。故填Yes,theyare./Yes.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Localpeoplesaythatifonecanwalkaroundthesegreatmountainsthreetimes,hiswisheswillcometrue.”和“Theymaytellyouthereason:Lifenaturallygetsbetterwhenyouwalkonsuchapureland!”可知，因?yàn)楫?dāng)你走在這樣一片凈土上，生活自然會(huì)變得更好！/這也可以讓他們?cè)竿烧?。故填Becauselifenaturallygetsbetterwhenyouwalkonsuchapureland!/Tomaketheirwishescometrue.【39題詳解】Nature“大自然”；is“是”；themostcreativeartist“最有創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家”。故填：大自然是最有創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家?！?0題詳解】本句是but連接的并列句。Itisabigchallenget