Unit1Ourlivingplanet詞匯學(xué)案高中英語譯林版選修第一冊(cè)

詞匯拓展probev.調(diào)查，打探，探究；n.探究，詳盡調(diào)查；（醫(yī)生和科學(xué)家用的）探針；航天探測器Themoretheyprobedintohisbackground,themoreinflamedtheirsuspicionswouldbee.他們?cè)缴钊胝{(diào)查他的背景，對(duì)他的懷疑就會(huì)越強(qiáng)烈。Dr.Amidprobedaroundthesensitivearea.阿米德醫(yī)生在敏感部位周圍做了探查。Aflashlightbeamprobedtheunderbrushonlyyardsawayfromtheirhidingplace.一束手電光搜索了離他們藏身之處僅幾碼遠(yuǎn)的低矮灌叢。formationn.組成物；構(gòu)成；形成，產(chǎn)生；編隊(duì)，隊(duì)形；（社會(huì)、政治等的）形態(tài)[U]theactionofformingsth;theprocessofbeingformed組成；形成theformationofanewgovernment組成新政府evidenceofrecentstarformationinthegalaxy銀河系新恒星形成的證據(jù)rockformations巖層aircraftflyinginformation編隊(duì)飛行的飛機(jī)filtern.anair/oilfilter空氣過濾器；濾油器Hesmokescigaretteswithoutfilters.他吸沒有過濾嘴的香煙。v.Alldrinkingwatermustbefiltered.所有飲用水必須經(jīng)過過濾。UseasunblockthatfiltersUVAeffectively.使用能有效濾掉紫外線的防曬霜。Thedoorsopenedandpeoplestartedfilteringthrough.門開了，人們開始徐徐通過。Sunlightfilteredinthroughthecurtains.陽光從窗簾透了進(jìn)來。evolvev.TheideaevolvedfromadrawingIdiscoveredintheattic.這種想法是從我在閣樓里發(fā)現(xiàn)的一幅畫得到啟發(fā)的。Thepanyhasevolvedintoamajorchemicalmanufacturer.這家公司已逐步發(fā)展成一個(gè)主要的化工廠。Eachschoolmustevolveitsownwayofworking.每個(gè)學(xué)校必須形成自己的辦學(xué)方式。Thethreespeciesevolvedfromasingleancestor.這三種生物從同一祖先進(jìn)化而來。?evolutionn.theevolutionofthehumanspecies人類的進(jìn)化InpoliticsBritainhaspreferredevolutiontorevolution(=gradualdevelopmenttosuddenviolentchange).英國在政治上喜歡漸進(jìn)而不喜歡革命。captureAlliedtroopscapturedover300enemysoldiers.盟軍俘虜了300多名敵方士兵。Theanimalsarecapturedinnetsandsoldtolocalzoos.那些動(dòng)物用網(wǎng)捕獲后被賣到當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)物園。Thecitywascapturedin1941.這座城市于1941年被攻占。Thepanyhascaptured90%ofthemarket.這家公司已爭取到九成的市場份額。Theyusepuppetstocapturetheimaginationofyoungeraudiences.他們用木偶來啟發(fā)小觀眾的想象力。Thearticlecapturedthemoodofthenation.這篇文章把國民的情緒把得很準(zhǔn)。(（用圖畫、文章、電影等準(zhǔn)確地）表達(dá)，刻畫，描述Theattackwascapturedonfilmbysecuritycameras.襲擊事件已被保安攝像機(jī)拍攝下來。inequalmeasureOurthanksaredueinequalmeasuretoeverymemberoftheteam.我們同樣感謝每一位隊(duì)員。?measurev.measuringequipment/instruments測量裝備╱儀器Thepondmeasuresabout2metresacross.這個(gè)池塘寬約2米。Itisdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage.在現(xiàn)階段還難以估量這場運(yùn)動(dòng)的成敗。n.Wemusttakepreventivemeasurestoreducecrimeinthearea.我們必須采取預(yù)防措施來減少這個(gè)地區(qū)的犯罪。solelyadv.Shewasmotivatedsolelybyselfinterest.她完全是出于私利。Hebecamesolelyresponsibleforthefirm.他成了公司唯一的負(fù)責(zé)人。?solethesolesurvivingmemberofthefamily那一家唯一在世的成員reproductionsexualreproduction有性生殖Digitalrecordinggivesexcellentsoundreproduction.數(shù)碼錄音的聲音效果極佳。reproductionfurniture(=furnituremadeasacopyofanearlierstyle)仿制的舊式家具scarce(scarcerscarcest)scarceresources稀缺資源Detailsoftheaccidentarescarce.事故的詳細(xì)情況了解不多。Foodwasbeingscarce.食物越來越緊缺。Icanscarcerememberhim.我?guī)缀跸氩黄鹚恕?scarcelyIcanscarcelybelieveit.我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈?。fluidadj.aloose,fluidstyleofdancing靈活流暢優(yōu)美的跳舞風(fēng)格afluidpoliticalsituation不穩(wěn)定的政治局勢afluidconsistency流體黏稠度n.bodyfluids(=forexample,blood)體液（如血液）awaitv.Heisincustodyawaitingtrial.他已被拘留候?qū)?。Herlatestnoveliseagerlyawaited.人們正急切地期待著她的最新小說。Awarmweleawaitsallourguests.我們的客人都將受到熱烈歡迎。pavev.apavedareanearthebackdoor后門旁一塊石板地Thisdecisionpavedthewayforchangesinemploymentrightsforwomen.這項(xiàng)決議為修改婦女就業(yè)權(quán)利創(chuàng)造了條件。pavementn.apavementcafe路邊咖啡館leapv.(leaptleapt)(leapedleaped)Adolphinleaptoutofthewater.海豚躍出水面。Weleaptoverthestream.我們跳過了那條小溪。Thehorseleaptafivefootwall.那匹馬躍過了一道五英尺高的墻。Sheleaptoutofbed.她突然翻身下了床。Heleaptacrosstheroomtoanswerthedoor.他沖過房間去開門。Ileapttomyfeet(=stoodupquickly).我趕緊站了起來。Theyleaptintoactionimmediately.他們立即斷然采取了行動(dòng)。Shewasquicktoleaptomydefence(=speakinsupportofme).她馬上挺身而出為我辯護(hù)。Thephotoseemedtoleapoffthepage(=itgotyourattentionimmediately).那張照片躍然紙上，引人注目。Hisnameleaptoutatme(=Isawitimmediately).他的名字一下引起了我的注意。Sharesleaptinvaluefrom476ptocloseat536p.股價(jià)從476便士猛漲到收盤536便士。spin(spinningspunspun)v.Theplanewasspinningoutofcontrol.飛機(jī)失去控制，不停地旋轉(zhuǎn)。aspinningiceskater做旋轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)作的溜冰者M(jìn)yheadisspinning(=IfeelasifmyheadisgoingaroundandIcan'tbalance).我覺得天旋地轉(zhuǎn)。Hespunaroundtofaceher.他猛地回過身來，面對(duì)著她。laydown（layinglaidlays）Notallpanieslaydownwrittenguidelinesandrules.不是所有的公司都制定書面的準(zhǔn)則和條例。Helaydownonthebedfullyclothed.他合衣躺在床上。Danielfinishedthearticleandlaidthenewspaperdownonhisdesk.丹尼爾看完了那篇文章就把報(bào)紙放在了他的桌子上。Thedrugtraffickershaveofferedtolaydowntheirarms.販毒分子已經(jīng)主動(dòng)要放下武器。alterNothinghasalteredandthedeadlinestillstands.什么也沒有更改，最后期限依然有效。?

alternativeNewwaystotreatarthritismayprovideanalternativetopainkillers.治療關(guān)節(jié)炎的新方法可能會(huì)提供一種止痛藥的替代品。Therewerealternativemethodsoftravelavailable.有另外的旅行方式可采用。...unconventionalparentswhoembracedthealternativelifestyleoftheSixties.…信奉60年代另類生活方式的與眾不同的家長們。...alternativehealthcare.…替代性保健。alternativeenergy可再生的(能源)crackv.Agasmainhadcrackedundermyneighbour'sgarageandgashadseepedintoourhomes.鄰居家車庫下的煤氣主管道破裂了，煤氣滲漏進(jìn)我們家。Thundercrackedinthesky.空中雷聲炸響。Hecrackedhisheadonthepavementandwasknockedcold.他的頭撞著了路面，撞昏了。Cracktheeggsintoabowl.把雞蛋打到碗中。Hehasfinallycrackedthesystemafteryearsofpainstakingresearch.經(jīng)過數(shù)年的艱苦研究，他最終破譯了該系統(tǒng)。She'scalmandstrong,andsheisjustnotgoingtocrack.她冷靜而堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，決不會(huì)垮掉的。Hervoicecrackedandshebegantocry.(嗓音的變化)她失聲哭了起來。n.Kathrynhadseenhimthroughacrackinthecurtains.凱瑟琳曾從簾子的裂縫看到過他。Theplatehadacrackinit.這盤子上有條裂紋。Hewenttothedoor,openeditacrack,andlistened.他走到門邊，把門打開一條縫，聽了起來。Suddenlytherewasaloudcrackandglassflewintothecar.突然一陣巨大的爆裂聲，碎玻璃飛濺進(jìn)了車內(nèi)。asyetTheplan,asyet,onlyexistsinembryonicform.這個(gè)計(jì)劃迄今為止還只是在醞釀之中。closeupJustcloseuptheshop.就把店鎖好。Don'tusecoldwaterasitshocksthebloodvesselsintoclosingup.不要用冷水，因?yàn)槔渌畷?huì)刺激血管，使之閉合。thriveHeappearstobethriving.他看起來興旺發(fā)達(dá)蒸蒸日上。Todayherpanycontinuestothrive.如今，她的公司繼續(xù)蓬勃發(fā)展。Manypeoplethriveonastressfullifestyle.許多人喜歡有壓力的生活方式。enlighteningAfewdedicateddoctorshavefoughtforyearstoenlightentheprofession.少數(shù)富有獻(xiàn)身精神的醫(yī)生為啟蒙這一行業(yè)而奮斗多年。...anenlighteningtalkontheworkdoneatthezoo.…一段關(guān)于動(dòng)物園工作的具有啟發(fā)性的講話。檢測：_____________________v.調(diào)查，打探，探究；n.探究，詳盡調(diào)查；（醫(yī)生和科學(xué)家用的）探針；航天探測器Themorethey________________________hisbackground,themoreinflamedtheirsuspicionswouldbee.他們?cè)缴钊胝{(diào)查他的背景，對(duì)他的懷疑就會(huì)越強(qiáng)烈。Dr.Amidprobedaroundthesensitivearea.阿米德醫(yī)生在敏感部位周圍做了____________。the__________________ofanewgovernment組成新政府a(chǎn)nair/oil_______________空氣過濾器；濾油器Alldrinkingwatermust_________________________.所有飲用水必須經(jīng)過過濾。翻譯：__________________________________________________________門開了，人們開始徐徐通過。Sunlightfilteredinthroughthecurtains.__________________________________________Theidea__________________adrawingIdiscoveredintheattic.The__________________________ofthehumanspecies人類的進(jìn)化captureAlliedtroops_________________over300enemysoldiers.盟軍俘虜了300多名敵方士兵。Ourthanksaredue______________________toeverymemberoftheteam.我們同樣感謝每一位隊(duì)員。Wemust________________________________toreducecrimeinthearea.我們必須采取預(yù)防措施來減少這個(gè)地區(qū)的犯罪。Shewasmotivatedsolelybyselfinterest.她______________是出于私利。thesolesurvivingmemberofthefamily那一家__________在世的成員sexual_________________有性生殖Foodwasbeing________________.食物越來越緊缺。Herlatestnovel____________________________.人們正急切地期待著她的最新小說。___________________________________________________我們的客人都將受到熱烈歡迎。Thisdecision_______________________________changesinemploymentrightsforwomen.這項(xiàng)決議為修改婦女就業(yè)權(quán)利創(chuàng)造了條件。___________________________n.apavementcafe路邊咖啡館We________________________thestream.我們跳過了那條小溪。_____________________________________________.他沖過房間去開門。They______________________________immediately.他們立即斷然采取了行動(dòng)。She