2023-2024學年北京市第十二中學中考英語最后沖刺濃縮卷含答案

2023-2024學年北京市第十二中學中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、一WhydoesJaneseemworried?一Sheisuncertainaboutshecangetagoodjobeventhoughshe'sanexcellentstudent.A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．不填2、HervoiceissoweakthatIcould________hearanything.A．a(chǎn)lmost B．nearly C．hard D．hardly3、—It’stimetoworknow.—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.A．fallsasleep B．fellasleep C．hasbeenasleep4、Doyouhave___readyforthespringtrip?No.Istillhavetobuysomefruit.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing5、—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.AmanwhocalledTom.A．himself B．yourself C．myself6、TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A．tokeep B．keepsC．keeping D．kept7、—ShallwegooutforChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Iwouldrather_____Chinesefood.IthinkChinesefoodlooksniceandittastesdelicious.A．/B．haveC．havingD．tohave8、—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardof______ideabefore.A．themadderB．a(chǎn)madderC．a(chǎn)maddestD．themaddest9、Thispairofglasses_______beDiana’s.She’stheonlystudentwhowearsglasses.A．might B．need C．must D．can’t10、—Mr.Smith,youriWatchlookssocool.—Thankyou.Ithelpsmealot.Ithinkitisvery____.A．personal B．practical C．a(chǎn)rtisticⅡ.完形填空11、Readingdidn'treallychangemylifeuntilIsawitchangethelifeofachild.Marcuswasaquietboywholivedwithhismotherinashelter(收容所)forthepoor.Becausehewastheweakest1inhisclass,hebecameoneofmyReadingHelpstudents.Marcusknewlettersbutcouldn'treadatall.However,heworkedveryhardandmadeprogressvery2.Ioftengavehimbookstotakehomeeverynightsothathecouldreadthemwithhismother.Oneday,Marcusdidn'tbringhisbooksback.Helookedso3thathewasabouttocry.Whenaskedwhy,hetoldmethatsomeonehadtakenhisbookbagduringthenight.Iputmyarmaroundhisshouldersand4thatIwouldgivehimmorebookstotakehome."Maybethepersonwhotookyourbooks,"Isaid,"willbecomeagoodreaderjustlikeyou."Afewweekslater,IlearnedMarcusandhismotherwerebeingmovedtoadifferentshelteracrosstownforsafety.Ibeganto5whathisfuturewouldbeifhecouldn'tfinishtheprogram.Marcus'motherwasworriedtoo,sosheputhimonpublictransportationeverydayandsenthimallthewayacrosstownto6withme.Marcusfinallygraduatedfromtheprogramasastrongreader.WehadasmallcelebrationandIgavehimabooktokeep.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawMarcus.AlthoughImayneverseehimagain,I'mcertainthatlearningtoreadchangedhislifeforever.The7certainlychangedmine.Sincethen,I'vetaughtmanystrugglingreaders,fromages5to75.Eachstudenthasincreasedmyloveforteachingreading.Eachoneremindsmewhata/an8itistobeateacherworkingwithstrugglingreaders,andhowhappyitistoseeliveschangedforeverbythesimplejoyofreading.1．A．runner B．speaker C．reader D．leader2．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．seriously3．A．happy B．sad C．tired D．funny4．A．warned B．reminded C．provided D．promised5．A．worry B．prove C．a(chǎn)rgue D．understand6．A．live B．meet C．deal D．a(chǎn)gree7．A．mind B．notice C．book D．experience8．A．love B．a(chǎn)ction C．honor D．memoryⅢ.語法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1．(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2．(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3．theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4．(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5．!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6．futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7．.By2050therewillbeless8．(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9．(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10．spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、2014BillboardMusicAwards(美國公告牌音樂獎)wasbroadcastlivefromtheMGMgrandGardenArenainLasVegasat8p.m.onSunday，May1．Hereisthelistofawarded.2．2014BillboardMusicAwardswasbroadcast．A．inLosAngelesB．inLasVegasC．onFridayD．onMay83．TopRapArtistgoesto．A．LordeB．KatyPerryC．LukeBryanD．Eminem4．JustinTimberlakewonawardsthistime．A．5B．6C．7D．8B14、Readingisveryimportant.WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuybooksofspecialprice,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.PremierWenisanavidreader.Hedoeslotsofreadingthoughhe’sverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2009,hecalledonpeopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscan’tchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading,”hesaid.Readingcanbenefit(有益于)peopleinmanyways.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readingprovidesuswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythingsthatareunknowntous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.Weallknowthatwecan’tlearneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.1．WhenisWorldBookDay?A．August8everyyear.B．March12everyyear.C．April23everyyear.D．June6everyyear.2．Anavidreaderisapersonwho.A．lovesreadingB．neverreadsC．doessomereadingD．hatesreading3．WorldBookDaywassetupinordertoencouragepeopleto.A．learnforeignlanguagesB．domorereadingC．buymorebooksD．knowmoreaboutscience4．Accordingtothepassage,readingcanhelppeopleinmanywaysEXCEPT.A．learningEnglishbetterB．knowingmoreaboutculturesC．improvingyourhealthD．knowingmoreabouttheoutsideworld5．What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A．WorldBookDayinEngland.B．Suggestionsonreading.C．WorldBookDayinChina.D．WorldBookDayandtheAdvantagesofReading.C15、Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book"SilentSpring"byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影響)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO'Connor(1930-)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925-)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867-1934)Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(輻射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.1．WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A．JaneAddamsandMarieCurieB．JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcherC．MarieCurieandAngelaMerkelD．MarieCurieandRachelCarson2．WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto_______.A．helpthepoorB．spreadgeographicknowledgeC．protecttheenvironmentD．protecttherightsofwomen3．WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?A．Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.B．Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.C．Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.D．Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.4．Whooncefailedtofindajob?A．JaneAddams.B．SandraDayO’ConnorC．RachelCarsonD．MargaretThatcher5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WaystoSuccess.B．FamousScientists.C．StrongLeaders.D．GreatWomen.D16、COOKINGWITHESSENCEONMAIN1．WhatcanpeoplelearnfromEssenceonMain?A．ArtB．MusicC．EnglishD．Cooking2．Themostlessonsarein________.A．MarchB．AprilC．MayD．June3．Wecanlearntomakesummerdessertson_______.A．April22B．May18C．May25D．June144．WhatdayisMay7?A．MondayB．WednesdayC．ThursdayD．Friday.5．MrsBlackcomesbackfromworkat5everyday,thetimeofSpringClassissuitableforher,isn’tit?A．Yes,itisn’t.B．No,itisn’t.C．Yes,itis.D．No,itis.E17、Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenesdecide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too,butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout2inches(6centimeters)ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty(whenyourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownup).Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereand2inchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou’reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbescaredifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt（高峰）during____Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater----between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.1．.TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is.A．童年時期B．嬰幼兒時期C．習慣養(yǎng)成期D．生長發(fā)育期2．Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow,_____.A．youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB．youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC．youshouldsavetheenvironmentD．Youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty3．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．howthegenesworkinyourbodyB．whenisthetimeyougrowfastC．whyyoulooklikeyourparentsD．howyougrowtoacertainheight4．Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain.A．howgooditistobeadoctorB．howmuchsleeptimeweneedC．whygenescan’tdecideeverythingD．whathealthydietis5．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowhighyourparentsare.B．Girls’ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.C．Thetimeshowingthefirstchangesofpubertyisnevernoticed.D．Youmaybescaredsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.F18、Itseemsthatthere’sagoodreasonwhydogsarealwaysseenasman’sbestfriend.Scientistshavefoundthatdogsaretheonlyanimalsthatcanreademotion(情感)infacesmuchlikehumans.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikeanunderstandingfriend,dogscanseeifwearehappy,sad,pleasedorangry.Whenhumanslookatanewface,theireyesusuallylookacrosstheleft,fallingontherighthandsideoftheperson’sfacefirst.Apossiblereasonforthisisthattherightsideofthehumanfaceisbetteratexpressingemotions.Scientistshavenowshownthatpetdogsalsohave“l(fā)eftgazebias(左視偏好)”,butonlywhenlookingathumanfaces.Nootheranimalhasbeenknowntodolikethisbefore.Dr.KunGuowithhisteamshowed17dogsthepicturesofhuman,dogandmonkeyfacesaswellassomethingelse.Thedogs’eyesandheadsshowastrongleftgazebiaswhentheanimalsseehumanfaces.Butthisdidnothappenwhentheywereshownotherpictures,includingthoseofdogs.Guosuggeststhatoverthousandsofyearslivingwithhumans,dogsmayhavedevelopedtheleftgazebiasasawaytoguessouremotions.“Recentstudiesshowthattherightsideofourfacescanexpressemotionsbetterthantheleft.Iftrue,thenitmakessensefordogsandhumanstoseetherighthandsideofafacefirst.”1．Whyaredogsseenasman’sbestfriendaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausedogsaretheclosestanimalstohumans.B．Becausedogscanreadtheemotionsinhumans’faceseasily.C．Becausedogscanunderstandusbetterwhenwefeelsad.D．Becausedogsaregoodatexpressingemotions.2．Thedogs’leftgazebiashelpsthem_______.A．getalongwellwithhumansB．expressemotionsquicklyC．havemoreunderstandingfriendsD．remembermorenew