2023-2024學年上海市普陀區(qū)中考英語模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學年上海市普陀區(qū)中考英語模擬試題含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、I'dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan't______anytimerightnow.A．spare B．wait C．save D．offer2、Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewearelivingin．A．the;/B．a;/C．the;theD．a;the3、一Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they?一_______.It’sverypopu]arwithteenagers.A．do；NoB．do;YesC．don’t;NOD．don’t;Yes4、WhileDerrickwasinFrance,hedevelopeda_____forfineart.A．talent B．taste C．way D．habit5、Inourschoollibrarythere_________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthebooks_________growing.A．are;is B．is;are C．is;is D．are;are6、Ilikedancing,________Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A．if B．but C．and D．so7、(2017·山東泰安·21)—Doyouknow________girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes，sheisMary.Sheplays________tennisverywell.A．a；/B．the；/C．the；theD．a；the8、---Couldyoutellme?---BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whyyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whydidyougettheinformation9、—AfterwatchingPengLiyuan’sspeechaboutTB,Fatherhasalreadydecidedtogiveupsmoking．—Congratulations!_________．A．Amissisasgoodasamile． B．Betterlatethannever．C．DoinRomeastheRomansdo． D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits．10、It’sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsofⅡ.完形填空11、Dearheadmaster,Thesedays,weoftenhavecomputerclasses.Butduringtheclass,Ihavemetproblemsintheschoolcomputerroom.Manystudentsalsohadthesame1.SoIamwritingthislettertoyoutoexpressmyviews.Thecomputersareoldandslow,andsometimestheyevendonot2atall.Inmyopinion,weshouldhavenewcomputers.Weneed3computerswithbettermemories.Also,weneedtobuy4keyboards,mousesandmonitors,becausemanyofthe5havelettersmissingandsomemousesandmonitorsarenotworkingwelltoo.LastSunday,IhadtospendfourhoursdoingmyhomeworkbecauseoftheproblemswiththecomputerIwasusing.Itriedothercomputers,6theywereinworseconditions.Atlast,Ifinishedmyhomework,butthenIhadanother7thecomputerdidnotwork!AfterI8the“print”button,nothinghappened.Ihadtofind9tohelpme.Ittookhalfanhourtofixit.Toourfutureandeventothefutureofourcountry,itisveryimportantforustolearn10touseinformationtechnology,sowereallyneedtoupdate(更新）thecomputersandotherequipment.Yours,LiHua1．A．challenge B．hope C．experience2．A．stop B．work C．rest3．A．faster B．slower C．smaller4．A．bad B．old C．new5．A．monitors B．mouses C．keyboards6．A．but B．if C．or7．A．problem B．answer C．surprise8．A．pulled B．clicked C．raised9．A．anyone B．everyone C．someone10．A．what B．when C．howⅢ.語法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(騎自行車運動)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1．(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2．(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3．(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4．(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5．(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6．(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎車)startedmakinga7．(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8．(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9．(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10．(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、A15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight(手電筒)gettingpowerfromtheholder'sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle'sinternationalsciencecompetition.Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwas"asurprise".Annsaid,"Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture."Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors(晶體管).Ann'sprizeincludes$25,000anda"onceina-lifetimeexpericnce"fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries.Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend'sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn'tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries-HollowFlashlight.Inherproject,Annwrote"Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperaturedifferencebetweentheholder'sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight."AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatcdtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopesthatshecanfindawaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.1．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Travel.B．Culture.C．Technology.D．Advertisement.2．Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n)________.A．introductionB．warningC．argumentD．discussion3．Paragraph6mainlytellsus________.A．whatAnnsawinthePhilippinesB．whyAnninventedHollowFlashlightC．howAnn'sfamilyencouragedherinterestD．whatprizeAnngotforHollowFlashlight4．Accordingtothepassage,welearn________.A．easytowintheinternationalsciencecompetitionB．HollowFlashlightissafe,noiselessandcansaveenergyC．AnnhasmadeadecisiontobeascientistinthefutureD．fewpeopleareinterestedinhowAnncreatedtheflashlightB14、Therewasaproudboxer(拳擊手).Hethoughthewasatalentboxer.Hecouldbeatotherboxerswithoutanydifficulty.Hewasalwaysthinkingofgettingfirstprizeinsteadofpracticinghard.Hiscoachalwaystoldhimthatonlyhardtrainingcouldhelphimwinfirstprize.Buthedidn’tacceptit.Hiscoachfeltdisappointedabouthim.Atlast,hesaidnothing.Hewaitedbecausehethoughtonlyfailurecouldgivealessontotheprideboxer.Once,hejoinedinamatch.Hethoughthecouldwiniteasily.Duetothefactthathedidn’tlearnanyskillstobeatothers,whathecoulddowastowavehishandsviolently.Soduringthefight,theboxerswiped(重擊)theairfuriously,butunfortunatelyhecouldnothisopponent(對手)atall.Buttheboxerthoughwhathedidwasexcellent.Hisopponentwasveryafraidofhimself.Hewouldwinifhekeptdoingthis.Soheaskedthecoachinaproudvoiceatthefirstendoftheround:“Whatdoyouthinkofmyaction?”“Well,ifyoukeepthisup,”repliedthecoach.“hemightfeelthewind._________”Theboxerdidn’tunderstandwhatthecoachmeant.Hemadeuphismindtogivealessontohiscoachwithhissuccess.Atthenextrounds,hisopponentknewallabouttheboxerandhebegantofightback.Theboxerwasbeatenbyhisopponentinafewseconds.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodhownecessaryforhimtotrainhard!根據短文所提供的信息選擇最佳答案1．Theunderlinedword“furiously”inthepassagemostprobablymeans.A．quicklyB．heavilyC．often2．Fromthepassage,weknowtheboxerpracticedhard.A．alwaysB．sometimesC．never3．Thecoachwaswithhisactionduringthematch.A．disappointedB．satisfiedC．proud4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Hehardlyhithisopponent.B．Thecoachthoughttheboxerwasagoodathlete.C．Atlast,theboxerwon.5．“”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．Hewillbefrightenedbyyou.B．Youwillwinsoon.C．Ithinkhewillcatchacoldatlast.C15、DearDad，TodayIwasattheshoppingcenterandIspentalotoftimereadingtheFather'sDaycards.ButasIchoseandread,andchoseandreadagain,itseemedthatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywanttosaytoyou.You'llsoonbe84yearsold,Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad56Father'sDaystogether.Ididn'tthinkthatyouweretooold.Butthesadthinghappenedlastweek.Iwatchedasyouturnedatthecornerinyourcar.Ididn'trealizeatoncethatitwasyoubecausethemanwhowasdrivinglookedsoelderly.Fiftyyearsagothisspring,weplantedcarrotstogetherinagardeninCharlesCity,Iowa.Thisweek,we'llplantcarrotstogetheragain,perhapsforthelasttimebutIhopenot.Idon'tunderstandwhyplantingcarrotswithyouissoimportanttome.Well,Idon'tquiteknowhowtotellyouthis,Dad...Idon'tlikecarrots...butIlikeplantingthemwithyou.IguesswhatI'mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirdadtoday.PraisingafatheronFather'sDayisaboutmorethanadadwhobringshomemoneyorsharesadinner.It'smoreaboutadaddeeplylovingchildrenwhoknoweverythingandwon'tlistentoanyone.It'saboutsharing.It'saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andIwishthatitwouldneverend.Love，Jenny1．WheredidJennygotoday?A．Azoo. B．Ashoppingcenter.C．Acinema. D．Ahospital.2．HowoldisJennynow?A．84. B．56.C．50. D．34.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theman”inParagraph2referto(指)?A．Anoldman. B．Acardriver.C．Jenny'sfather. D．Jenny'shusband.4．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．It'sthelasttimeforJennytoplantcarrotswithherfather.B．Jennyandherfatherplantcarrotstogethereveryyear.C．BothJennyandherfatherlikeeatingcarrots.D．Jennywouldliketostaywithherfather.5．WhatdoesJennytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A．DeeploveforDad.B．BestwishesforDad.C．TheimportanceofDad.D．ThebeginningofFather'sDay.D16、GIYstandsfor“growityourself”andisaboutanewfashionforgrowingyourownfood.Therearealotofreasonswhygrowingyourownfoodisagoodidea.GIYhelpsreducecarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放物).FoodinsupermarketstravelsalongwayandthatproducesalotofCO2.Ifyougrowasmanyvegetablesasyoucanathome,youcanhelpsavetheearth.Vegetablesyougrowarealsogoodforyourhealthbecausetheyhavemorenutrientsthansupermarketvegetablesandtheydon’thavechemicals.Howmuchmoneycanyousave?Firstofall,seedsarealotofcheaperthanvegetables,andsecondly,youcansavemorebyplantingthemostexpensiveandthemostproductive(多產的)vegetables.Youcangiveyourvegetablestofiendsandneighbors.Itcanmakeyouverypopular.Don’tworryifyoudon’thavemuchspace.ToGIY,youdon’tevenneedagarden.Youcanusepotsonyourbalconies(陽臺).Anddon’tworryifyourspacedoesn’tgetmuchsun.Youcanplantvegetablesthatdon’tneedalotofsuntogrow.Growyourownvegetablesnow.Youwillhavebothahealthierbodyandahealthiersociallife.1．Duringthecourseof_______,foodinsupermarketsproducesalotofCO2.A．growingB．collectionC．transportationD．producing2．Howmanyreasonsdopeoplehavetogrowtheirownfood?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.3．Whatdopeoplemostlyneediftheywanttogrowtheirownvegetables?A．Someseeds.B．Agarden.C．Somechemicals.D．Apot.4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A．allvegetablesneedalotofsuntogrowB．wecanplantvegetablesonourbalconiesC．vegetablesfromsupermarketsmustbealittlecheaperD．weneedmuchspacetoplantvegetables5．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Anadvertisement.B．Asciencefiction.C．Astorybook.D．Anewspaper.E17、Everyboywantstofindtreasure.AndTomwasnodifferentOnesummerdayTomtoldHuckabouthisidea.“Wherecanwelookfortreasure?”askedHuck.“It’shiddenonislands,underdeadtrees,butmostlyunderthefloorsinhaunted(鬧鬼的)houses.”So,oneSaturdayafternoonTomandhisfriendwenttolookfortreasureasthehauntedhouseonCardiffHill.Itwasaquietandlonelywhichmadetheboysfeelveryfrightened.Theyenteredquietly,andexploreddownstairs.Therewerecobwebseverywhereandeverythingwasoldandbroken.Thentheythrewtheirtoolsinacornerandwalkedupstairs,buttherewasnothingthere.TheywerejustabouttogodownstairsandstartdiggingwhenTomstopped.“Whatisit?”whisperedHuck,goingwhitewithfright.“Keepquiet!There’ssomeonedownstairs.”Theboyslaydown,lookingthroughtheholesinthewoodenfloor.Thereweretwomendownstairs.OnewasanoldSpaniardinawidesombrerohatandtheotherwasdutyandunpleasant-looking.TomandHackshookwithfearwhentheyheardtheSpaniardspeakbecausetheyfounditwasIndianJoeHesaid.“It’stimeforustomove,partner.Whatwillwedowiththe$650formtherobbery(搶劫)?”“Let’skeep$30eachandleavethebaghere.”Thedirtymanwenttothefireplaceandmovedastone.Thenheliftedoutabagfullofmoneyandlookoutsomecoins.Thetwoboysforgotalltheirfearswhentheysawtherewasrealtreasuredownstairs.ThenIndianJoestarteddiggingaholewithhisknifeandtheknifehitsomething.“Whatisit?”askedtheotherman.“It’sabox,”saidIndianJoe.Andheputinhishandandpulledoutahandfulofgoldcoins.Theothermanfoundtheboys’tools,andtheysoonpulledoutthebox.“Where’sthousandsofdollarsinthere,”SaidIndianJoe.“TheMurrellGangusedthisareaonesummer,”saidhispartner.“Theymosthavehiddentheirmoneyhere.”“Whatwillwedowiththis,Joe?Willwebury(埋)itagain?”“No,someonemightfindit,”saidIndianJoe.“Let’sburyitinthemembertwoden.”TomandHuckgotupassoonasthetwomenleft.Theydecidedtowatchoutforthe“maninthesombrero”whenhecametotownandfindoutwherethemembertwodenwas.1．WheredidthetwoboysgotofindtreasureoneSaturdayafternoon?A．Toahauntedhouse.B．Toasmallisland.C．Tosomedeadtrees.D．Toafarawayden.2．Whodoestheunderlinedword“He”referto?A．TomB．HunkC．IndianJoeD．Thedirtyman3．Wherewasthebagofmoneyprobablyfrom?A．Thetwomenrobbedothersofit.B．Somevillagershiditthere.C．Theownerofthehouseleftitthere.D．TomandHuckburieditthere.4．whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Thetwoboysthrewtheirtoolsinacorner.b.Thedutymanliftedoutabagfullofmoney.c.TomandHuckwenttolookfortreasureoneday.d.IndianJoefoundaboxfullofgoldcoins.e.TheMurrellGanghidtheirmoneyinthehouse.A．c-a-b-d-eB．c-d-b-e-aC．e-c-a-d-bD．e-c-a-b-d5．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Therealtreasurewas$650inthebag.B．ThemaninthesombrerowasIndianJoe.C．TomwouldjoinIndianJoeandbearobber.D．TomandHackwouldtrytogetthetreasure.F18、Somepeoplehaveakindofmagic.Theywillmakeyoucomfortablewhiletheyarearound.Youfeelateasewhiletalkingtothem.Howisitdone？Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelppeoplefeelrelaxedandmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing."Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatkindofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethetopicofconversation.Ifsomeoneinsistsononetopic,itmeanshe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttothevoice.Ifthevoicesoundsbored,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethetopic.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththemomentofsayinggood-bye.Ifyou'resayingit,youmaygivehimahandshakeandsay,"I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowyourthoughts.1．Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway________.A．foryoutomakemoreandmorenewfriendsB．tobeginyourbusinesstalksC．togetthingsgoingD．foryoutomakeadeepandlastingimpressiononothers2．Afteraskingsomebodyaquestion,it'llbepoliteofyouto________.A．agreewithwhatotherssayallthetimeB．listentohisreplyattentivelyC．waitimpatientlyforhisanswerD．goonaskinghimmorequestions3．Generallyspeaking,goodtalkersarepersonswho________.A．arenotgoodatmakinganytopicinterestingB．nevertalktoomuchortoolittleC．alwaysspeakinagentlewayD．knowwhentheyshouldchangethetopicofthetalk4．Ifyoureallywanttomeetsomeoneagain,________.A．youmaytakehimasyourlifelongtruefriendB．itseemsnecessaryforyoutolethimknowitC．it'sproperforyoutogivehimasecondhandshakeD．it'llbehelpfulforyoutohavefurtherunderstandingofhimⅤ.書面表達19、據了解，為了進一步引導中學生積極參加體育鍛煉，提高身體素質，襄陽市教育主管部門正在研究制定有關“中考”體育考試的改革方案(the