山東省菏澤市東明縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題75分，第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題45分，共120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共75分)一、聽力(共四節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后面有三幅圖畫。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.A.I'mcoming. B.Allright. C.Icutmyself.7.A.Fortenminutes. B.After3thisafternoon. C.9friends.8.A.Noproblem. B.I'm13. C.Notatall.9.A.That'sagoodidea. B.No,Idon't. C.Heisadoctor.10.A.No,Ididn't. B.Yes,Iwas. C.Yes,Idid.第三節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完對(duì)話的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.GetanX-ray. B.Moveherarm. C.Washherarm.12.Whatmaythegirlattend?A.Aneducationalprogram. B.Amathtrainingprogram. C.Anafter-schoolstudyprogram.13.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow?A.Afootball. B.Amagazine. C.ACDplayer.14.Whycan'ttheboygotoplayfootballwiththegirl?A.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.B.He’llgotoseethedoctor.C.He'lldohishomework.15.Whatwasthemotherdoingwhentheboywasknockingatthedoor?A.Shewassleeping. B.Shewascooking. C.Shewasdancing.第四節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完短文的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16.WhoisHuangMeihua?A.Adisabledgirl. B.Anursingplayer. C.Adoctor.17.WhatwasHuangMeihuadoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Runninginthehall. B.HavingaPEclass. C.Doingherhomework.18.WhenwasHuangMeihuafinallysaved?A.OnMay12,2008. B.OnMay13,2008. C.OnMay15,2008.19.WhathappenedtoHuangMeihua?A.Shelostherlegs. B.Shelostherarms. C.Shelosthereyes.20.WhatdoesHuangMeihuahopetobe?A.Asportsstar. B.Aflyingvolunteer. C.Ateacher.二、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)（）21.IthinkthemovieHarryPotterIIIis__________movieIhaveeverseen.A.interesting B.veryinteresting C.themostinteresting（）22.Ourteachersareveryfriendlytous.We__________friendssincethreeyearsago.A.became B.were C.havebeen（）23.Lindaismoreoutgoingthan__________inherclass.A.anygirls B.anygirl C.anyothergirl（）24.—IhavebeentotheUK,anEnglish-speakingcountry.—__________.Iwenttherelastyear.A.SodoI B.SohaveI C.NeitherdoI（）25.—Shehastheflu(流感),soshecan'tcometotheparty.—__________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.I'msorrytohearthat C.Itsoundsgood第二節(jié)完形填空(每小題1分，10分)。先通讀下面的短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。AlmostallChinesehaveheardoftheMonkeyKing.TheMonkeyKing26JourneytotheWest,abookwrittenbyWuCheng'en.The27tellswhathappensalongthewaywhentheMonkeyKing28MonkTangtofindtheBuddhistclassics(佛經(jīng)).PeoplelovetheMonkeyKing29heisbrave,neverafraid30anyone.HegoestotheDragonKing31thegoldencudgel(金箍棒).Hebrings32tothepartyinheaven.Heeven33jokesontheBuddha(佛祖).TheMonkeyKinghasneverthoughtof34up.Hemeetsallkindsofdifficulties,35henevergiveup.Heisahero,doyouthinkso?'（）26.A.isoutof B.arefrom C.comesfrom（）27.A.book B.letter C.monkey（）28.A.asks B.tells C.helps（）29.A.because B.so C.and（）30.A.at B.of C.in（）31.A.get B.toget C.getting（）32.A.happiness B.trouble C.jokes（）33.A.sees B.plays C.takes（）34.A.give B.giving C.togive（）35.A.but B.or C.and三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheFamousFairyTalesintheWorldNameJourneytotheWestHanselandGretelYuGongMovesaMountainWriterWuCheng’enTheBrothersGrimmLieziPublishingTimeTheMingDynastyIn1812Morethan2,000yearsagoCountryChinaGermanyChinaLengthLongShortShort36.Thereis(are)__________fairytale(s)fromChinaintheform.A.one B.two C.three37.ThewriterofHanselandGretelis__________.A.Wucheng'en B.Liezi C.TheBrothersGrimm38.__________cameouttheearliest.A.JourneytotheWest B.YuGongMovesaMountain C.HanselandGretel39.IfyouwanttoknowaboutoneofthefourgreatclassicnovelsofChineseliterature,youcanread__________.A.JourneytotheWest B.HanselandGretel C.YuGongMovesaMountain40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.WuCheng'enisChinese.B.LiezifromGermanywroteHanselandGretel.C.YuGongMovesaMountainisalongfairytale.BIftherearenomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesintheplacewhereyoulive,willyoufeelboredathome?Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit,aswearelivingintheInternetera(網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代).Herearesomegreatonlineresources(資源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful.OnlinemuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina'sofficialwebsite.ThereareVRexhibitions(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)展覽),livestreaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,anexhibitionaboutConfucius(孔子)isgoingonrightnow.Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics(文物),suchasbianzhongandbooks.OnlineconcertsPopsingersarenowturningtheirownhomesintolivehouses!Withmicrophonesandmusicalinstruments,theyareholdingonlineconcerts.Popularonesinclude"DouliveSofaConcert"onDouyinand"I'mwithYou"onSinaWeibo.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!Ifyouaremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,gototheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite.Onlinelibraries.Therearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.41.BecauseoflivingintheInternetera,wecanhavea__________life.A.colorful B.boring C.safe42.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutConfucius,youcangoto__________.A.SinaWeibo B.DouliveSofaConcert C.theNationalMuseumofChina'sofficialwebsite43.Youcanfindyourfavorite__________onSinaWeibofromthepassage.A.singers B.pictures C.books44.SeveralonlineresourcesarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT__________.A.onlinelibraries B.onlineconcerts C.onlineschools45.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"__________".A.Ourhappylife B.Livestreamingclasses C.OnlineresourcesCThestudytourisanewwaytospendyourholidays.Haveyoueverheardaboutit?Whenyouhaveastudytour,youcanseeBigBen,SydneyOperaHouse,theStatueofLibertyandmanyotherbuildings.Youcanvisitmanyplacesofnaturalbeauty.Duringyourstudytour,youmaygotravelingbyyourselforwithyourfriends.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,youcanbeservedwithdifferentnewfoodsandknowmorethingsaboutdifferentcustoms(風(fēng)俗).Youreadallthesefrombooksinthepast,butnowyouhaveachancetoknowthemclearly.Youcanalsomakenewfriendsfromdifferentcountries.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreabouttheirowncountries.MaybeyoualreadyhaveforeignteachersinyourschooltoteachyouEnglish.Butheorshewon'tspeakEnglishwithyouallthetime.Duringthestudytour,youmayspeakiteverydayandalmosteverywherebecauseEnglishcanhelpyouunderstandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesbetter.Italsogivesyouachancetolivealone.Youshoulddoallthethingsbyyourself.Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourwayinaforeigncountry?Doyouknowhowtobookaroomandhowtobookaflight?Youshouldpayattentiontoallthesethings.Andthishelpsyougrowup.46.Thestudytourisanewwayof__________.A.studyingculture B.spendingholidays C.learningEnglish47.Studytourscanhelpyoudoalotexcept__________.A.seemanyinterestingplacesB.trymanykindsoffoodsC.getlostinforeigncountries48.Duringthestudytour,you__________.A.canlearnhowtolivebyyourselfB.havenochancetolearnotherculturesC.can'timproveyourEnglish49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph3?A.Friends. B.Teachers. C.Customs.50.Whichisthetopicofthispassage?A.Thestudytourgivesyouachancetolivealone.B.Thestudytourisanewwaytospendyourholidays.C.Makingnewfriendshelpsyouknowmoreabouttheircountries.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共45分)四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)(把答案寫在后面答案卷的指定的位置上)Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogsdidn'tlistentotheothersandtriedtojumpoutofthepit.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogswassosadabouttheotherfrogs'wordsandgaveup,sohedied.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould.Onceagain,theotherfrogstoldhimtostopandjustallowhimselftodie.Hejumpedevenharderandfinallymadehimselfout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrogexplainedtothemsomethingwaswrongwithhishearing.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimthewholetime.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhoisdowncanlifthimorherup,whilebadwordscanrobanotherofthespirittogoonindifficulttimes.Becarefulofwhatyousay.51.Wheredidthetwofrogsfall?’____________________________________________________________________________________________52.Whatdoestheunderlinedstatementmean?____________________________________________________________________________________________53.Whydidoneofthefrogdie?____________________________________________________________________________________________54.Whathappenedtotheotherfrog?____________________________________________________________________________________________55.Fromthestory,whatdowelearn?____________________________________________________________________________________________五、綜合填空選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式完成短文。(10分)with,throwing,probably,when,biggest,called,another,second,times,neitherHaveyoueverbeentoSpain?Itisaverybeautifulcountryintheworld.Icameherethreedaysago.Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol,whichisjust30milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Youhave56neverheardofthisfestivalbefore,57haveI.Thetomatofestivalis58"LaTomatina"inSpanish.Itwasthe59andmessiesttomatofightintheworld.Whenwefirstgottothesquarewherethefestivaltookplace,itwasverycrowded60peoplefromallaroundtheworld,andmanytruckswerecarryingtomatoes.Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000andthiswasmorethanfour61thepopulationofBunol.Thetomatofightstarted62thefirstbanger(炮)wasbeaten.Theneveryoneincludingmestartedthrowingtomatoesatone63Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran,movedorturnedaround.Tomatoesmustbesquashed(壓扁的)before64theminordernottohurtanybody.Therewasnowinnerinthisfight,butweallhadfun.Assoonasa65bangerwasbeaten,peoplestoppedthrowing.Ireallyhadagreattime,Iwishyouwerehere,too.六、寫作(共2小題,計(jì)25分)第一節(jié)信息填表(5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格，每空不多于3個(gè)單詞。Thesunbearisthesmallestmemberofthebearfamily.ItgrowstoabouthalfthesizeoftheAmericanblackbear.Theadultisaboutfrom1.1to1.5metersinlengthandweighsfrom25to75kilos.Thename"sunbear"comesfromtheU-shapedletteronitschest.Thiskindofbearisalsoknownasthehoneybearbecauseofitsloveofhoney.Ithasasoftnoseandalongtongue.Thetonguecanbeupto25cmlonganditislongenoughtoreachhoneycombs(蜂窩)forhoney.ThesunbearismainlyfoundintherainforestsofSoutheastAsia.Itisnotabigmeat-eater.Itfeedsonsweetfruits,honey,eggs,birdsandothersmallanimals.Unlikeotherbears,thesunbeardoesn'tsleepthroughthewinterbecauseitiseasyforittogetfoodallyeararound.Itisreportedthatthepopulationofthesunbearhasdeclined(下降)over30percentinthelastthirtyyears.Thisspecies(物種)isingreatclangernow.Therainforestswheresunbearslivearebeingdestroyed(被破壞).Peoplearecuttingdowntreesandusingthelandforfarming.Thebearsarealsokilledbecausetheirmeatisdelicious.Sunbearsneedourhelpnow.Sunbears—theworld's66bearspeciesAppearance(外貌)?Thereisa67oneachbear'schest.?Theyhavealongtongue.?Anadultsunbearisabout1.1to1.5meterslongandweighsfrom25to75kilos.Food?Sweetfruits,honey,eggs,birdsandothersmallanimals.Livinghabits?Theymainlyliveintherainforestsof68.?Theydon'thibernate(冬眠).Current(當(dāng)前的)situations?Theyare69now.?Therainforestswherethe