山東省濱州市博興縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

-2023學年度第二學期教育集團期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共10頁。滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答案不能答在試題卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，不能寫在試題卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共70分）一、聽力選擇（共20小題，計20分）（一）錄音中有五個句子，聽句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。1.A.No,Ididn’t. B.Yes,itis. C.Yes,shewill.2.A.TheMonkeyKing. B.Thankyou. C.Fouractors.3.A.Tomovethemofftheroad.B.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.C.It’smyfavoritestory.4.A.Bybus. B.Twiceaweek. C.It’saboutacouple.5.A.Forfourhours. B.Yes,Ido. C.Idon’tthinkso.（二）錄音中有五組對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所提問題的正確答案。6.Whatwillthemanbuyforhisdaughter?A. B. C.7.Whatdidtheboydojustnow?A.Helosthisbooks. B.Hetoldastory. C.Hereadastorybook.8.Whereistheboygoing?A.Helosthisbooks. B.Hetoldastory. C.Hereadastorybook.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthestoriesinthebook?A. B. C.10.Whenwilltheboygivethebookback?A.Thisafternoon. B.ThisFriday. C.Tomorrow.（三）錄音中有一段對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。11.HowwillNancygotoLosAngeles?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.12.HowlongwilltheEnglishcourse(課程)last?A.Aboutaweek. B.Abouthalfamonth. C.Aboutamonth.13.WhatwillNancyplantobring?A.Thickclothes. B.Anumbrella. C.Ahat.14.WhywillNancyliveinahomestay(寄宿家庭)?A.ToimproveherspokenEnglish.B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Tosavemoney.15.WhowillTonygotoSanyawith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisparents. C.Hisclassmates.（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個問題，聽短文和問題兩遍后，然后從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。16.Whatdoesthegirldo?A.Adriver. B.Ateacher. C.Aguide.17.Howmanysmallballsdoesthetowerhave?A.Two. B.Five. C.Three.18.HowlongwilltheylearnaboutthehistoryofShanghai?A.Forthirtyminutes. B.Forfortyminutes. C.Forsixtyminutes.19.Whenwilltheygettogetherinthehall?A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At10:40.20.Whatwilltheydoat11:00a.m.?A.Listentoaconcert. B.Havelunch. C.Watchamovie.二、單項選擇（共5個小題，計5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.Thereare__________teachersinourschool,and__________ofthemarewomenteachers.A.twohundreds;threequarter B.twohundreds;threequartersC.twohundred;threequarters D.twohundred;threequarter22.__________mysurprise,GuAilingdecidedtotryadifficulttrick(技巧)insteadofplayingitsafe.A.For B.To C.At D.In23.—It’srainingharderandharder,andit’stoolate.—That’strue.__________,wemustsendthedonationstothehospitalontime.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Anyway24.—HowisyourDIYcourse?—Youknow,it’shardforme,butI’llnever__________becauseofthecomingCultureandArtFestival.A.giveitup B.handitout C.putitout D.turnitup25.—It’ssaidthatwe’llhaveLaborCoursenextterm.—Great!__________.A.It’smypleasure B.You’vedoneagoodjobC.Itdoesn’tmattertome D.Ican’twaittoattendit三、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallsonusto26andprotectwater.Today,we’refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather27.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,28,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso29wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave30harmfulinit.31mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown32.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater33homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe34wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned35itgoesbacktonature.26.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch27.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious28.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas29.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup30.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody31.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How32.A.work B.interest C.health D.business33.A.on B.for C.with D.from34.A.less B.more C.better D.worse35.A.and B.whether C.after D.before四、閱讀理解（共20小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文（A-C篇），從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A413U.S.adults(18-89y/o)surveyedOct.25-Nov.2,2022Source:StatistaGlobalConsumerSurveyreduce：減少expenses：花費source：來源；出處36.Whatisthetextabout?A.ThesurveyofAmericanlivinghabits.B.KindsofNewYear’sresolutionsfor2023.C.America’stopNewYear’sresolutionsfor2023.D.HowtomakeNewYear’sresolutionsfor2023.37.Whichoneofthefollowingdidthemostrespondents(調(diào)查對象)make?A.Eathealthier. B.Exercisemore.C.Savemoremoney. D.Loseweight.38.Howmanyrespondentsmakearesolutiontospendlesstimeonsocialmedia(社交媒體)?A.210. B.84. C.168. D.420.39.IfThomasisarespondent,whenwasheprobablysurveyed?A.OnSeptember28. B.OnOctober18.C.OnOctober28. D.OnNovember8.40.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Theconsumer(用戶)survey. B.Thenationalhealthsurvey.C.Thehobbysurvey. D.Themarketsurvey.BDuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.41.WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsowner’sstory. B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules. D.Itsgoodlocation.42.HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A.Forabout10years. B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years. D.Forabout30years.43.Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Thelocalpeople. B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers. D.Thedisabledchildren.44.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inanotice.C.Inasciencereport. D.Inamagazine.45.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASilentBreadShop B.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautifulCity D.DeliciousLocalFoodCZouAiminisaborderdefensesoldier(戰(zhàn)士)ontopofChangbaiMountaininJilinProvince.AssoonasZoufinishedhisuniversitystudyin2011,thenthe29-year-oldyoungmancametotheoutpost(前哨).Heavysnowsthereinwintercanstandasdeepas2meters.Theweathercanbeverycold—thecoldesttemperatureintheseyearswas-47℃.Therearearound260daysayearwhenthewindspeed(速度)isabove11.7meterseachsecond.“Itwasverydifficulttofallasleepatthebeginningwiththewindoutsidecryinglikeawolf(狼),”Zousaid.Whentheroadleadingtotheoutpostiscutoffinwinterbecauseofheavysnow,thereisneverenoughdrinkingwateronthemountaintop.Thesoldiershavetomelt(融化)snowforwatertodrink,cookandwashwith.Althoughit’shard,Zouandhisteammembersalsospendtimetrainingthemselvestodomorethings—theyneedtobecooksandlearntocuthair.Whilemostofthesoldierswerebornbetween1990and1999,Zousaidthattheywerenot“spoiled(寵壞的)”asmanypeoplethought.Hesaidtheylikedtoseethedifficultiesasimportantexperiences.“Sometimesweshoutandsingsongsloudly.Thatisthemomentwhenwecanfeelwhat‘defendingourborder’means,”saidZou.46.WhatdoweknowaboutZou?A.Hefinishedhisuniversitystudy13yearsago.B.HegrewuponthetopofChangbaiMountain.C.He’sa29-year-oldyoungsoldierfromJilin.D.Hehasastrongmindandloveshiscountry.47.Accordingtothepassage,thelivingenvironmentoftheoutpostis__________.A.relaxing B.terrible C.comfortable D.warm48.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthe90saccordingtoZou?A.Theyarestrongenoughtofaceanydifficulties.B.Theywilldoanythingtoprotecttheircountry.C.Theyhavemanyimportantexperiencesinlife.D.Theyaregiventoomuchcareandlove.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThesnowonChangbaiMountaincanbe3metersdeepinwinter.B.Thesoldiersusuallyhavelotsofdrinkingwaterattheoutpostafteraheavysnow.C.Thesoldiershavetolearnmanyskillstolivewellattheoutpost.D.Zouhadnotroublesleepingwhenhewenttotheoutpostatfirst.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBecomeaBorderDefenseSoldierB.FacingtheColdfortheCountryC.ASoldier’sDreamD.SoldiersintheModernWorldD閱讀還原Peterlivedinavillage.Hewassadbecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft(51)__________Hesaidtothewise(充滿智慧的)man,“Ihavenothingleft,soIamupset.”Afterhearingthat,thewisemandidn’tsayanythingbuthetookoutapieceofpaper.(52)__________ThenheexplainedthathewouldwritedownthethingsPeterlostontheleftsideandthethingsPeterstillhadontherightside.Thewisemanasked,“(53)__________”“Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaven’tleftme.Theyloveme!”“That’sgreat!”saidthewiseman.Thenthewisemanwrotedown“Family”ontherightside.Thenheasked,“Doyouhavefreedom(自由)?”“(54)__________OfcourseIdo!”Petershouted.“Good!That’sthesecondoneontherightside—Youhavefreedom!”saidthewiseman,writing“Freedom”down.AfterPeteransweredsomemorequestions,hefinallyunderstoodwhatthewisemanmeant.(55)__________Infact,changeyourattitude(態(tài)度)andyourworldwillchange,too.It’snecessarytohaveapositive(積極的)attitudetowardslife.A.Hedrewastraightlineinthemiddleofthepaper.B.Thatasillyquestion.C.Oneday,Peterwenttoaskawisemanforhelp.D.Thingswouldchangewhenhelookeduponthemindifferentway.E.Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?五、口語交際（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳目瞻滋?，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。Threefriendsaretalkingaftertoday’sclasses.Hey.guys.Howwasyourweekend?@Ben@Clara(56)__________Iwenttoascienceandtechnologyfair(展會).Soundsfun.(57)__________Itwassohard(58)__________Itcanhelppeopleinmanyways.ChatGPT?What’sit?ItisanAIchatbot.(59)__________Ofcoursenot.Wecanuseitasagreatlearningtool.Iagree.WemustuseChatGPTwisely.(60)__________ThoughChatGPTissmartenough,itwillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.A.Prettygood.B.What’situsedfor?C.Youdohaveapoint.D.Whodidyougowith?E.Iwrotemybookreport.F.Canweuseitforourhomework?G.WhynotturntoChatGPTforhelp?第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）六、詞匯應用（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Luckyisamemberofarescue(救援)teamfromZhejiang.Hehasanacute(敏銳的)senseofsmell.Afteryearsoftraining,he(61)__________(become)aperfectsearchandrescuedog.Nearly100hoursaftertheearthquakehitAntakya,Türkiyeearlythisyear,Lucky(62)__________(successful)foundasurvivor(幸存者)underafallenbuilding.Thatwasthe(63)__________(seven)personthattheteamhadrescuedinthecity.LuckywasonTVandpeople(64)__________(regard)himasahero.Duringthosedays,Lucky(65)__________(search)formissingpeopleallthetime.Asasearchandrescuedog,Luckyistrainedtosniffout(嗅出)thingsandpeopleinallkindsofenvironments.There(66)__________(be)about100searchandrescuedogsinChina.AndLuckyisoneof(67)__________(they).Searchandrescueworkcanbedangerous,butitseemsthatLuckyisneverafraidof(68)__________(face)danger.PeopleinAntakyawere(69)__________(thank)toLuckyandtherescueteam.“Thankyousomuchfortryingsohard(70)__________(help)ushere,”theysaid.七、翻譯句子（共5小題，計10分）將下列英語句子譯成漢語，漢語句子譯成英語。71.Itisveryhardtotakeinfreshairasyougetnearthetopofthemountain.___________________________________________________________________________________________72.Parents’loveislikethesunlighttowarmusinsilence.___________________________________________________________________________________________73.這本書他已經(jīng)借了一段時間了。（forawhile）___________________________________________________________________________________________74.Linda比她班上其他任何一個女孩都高。（anyother）___________________________________________________________________________________________75.昨天晚上直到讀完這本書他才去睡覺。（until）___________________________________________________________________________________________八、閱讀表達（共10小題，計10分）A.信息歸納請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Takingcareofsmallchildrenisoneofthewaystomakemoney.Itisalsocalledbabysitting(當臨時保姆).Mostparentsdonothaverelatives(親戚)livingwiththem.Theyneedsomeonetowatchthechildreniftheywanttogoout.Ababysittermayplaygames,drawpictures,orreadstoriestothechildren,andthenputthemtobedatthepropertime.Mowinglawns(修剪草坪)forneighborsisanothercommonjob.Whenpeopledonothavetimetomowtheirlawnsinthegarden,theyaregladtopaysomebodytodothis.Boysandgirlscanalsohelpdeliver(送)newspapersintheneighborhood.Theycanwalkorridebicyclestodelivernewspapersfromhousetohouse.Theymustdothiseverydayiftheywanttomakemoneyinthisway.Someoldpeoplelivebythemselvesandneedhelp.Letthemknowifyouliketohelpwiththecleaning,orgoouttomaillettersorbuythingsforthem.Theywillperhapspayyousomethingeachtimeoreveryweek.Therearemanywaystomakemoney.Americanchildrenoftenlookaroundtoseewhatworktheycandotomaketheirpocketmoney(零花錢).DifferentWaysto(76)__________BabysittingYouneedto(77)__________thechildrenwhentheirparentsgoout.MowinglawnsforneighborsYoucanmakesomemoneybymowingtheirlawnswhenpeoplearetoo(78)__________todoit.(79)__________Youcandoitfromhousetohouseeveryday.HelpingsomeoldpeopleYoucanhelpthemwithmanythings,suchas(80)__________goingouttomaillettersorbuyingthingsforthem.B.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求回答文后各小題。Oneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,tellsmethatbeforehefellillhewasn’thappy.Happinesswas“havingthecookie”.Onlyifyouhadthecookiecouldthingsbegood.Unluckily,thecookiekeptchanging.Someofthetimeitwasmoney,sometimespower,sometimesfancythings.Ayearandahalfafterhisdiagnosis(診斷)ofcancer,hesitsinmyofficeshakinghishead.“It’slikeIstoppedlearninghowtoliveafterIwasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayoritbreaks,heisunhappy.Butheis2yearsoldandIam43.Ithastakenmethislongtounderstandthatthecookiewillnevermakemehappyforlong,”hesays,“Theminuteyouhavethecookie,youstarttoworryaboutsomeonetryingtotakeitawayfromyou.”Mypatientlaughsandsayscancerhaschangedhim.Forthefirsttimeheishappy.Nomatterifhisbusinessisdoingwellornot,nomatterifhewinsorlosesatgolf.“Twoyearsago,canceraskedme,‘Whatisreallyimportant?’Well,lifeisimportant—lifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesn’thaveanythingtodowiththecookie;ithassomethingtodowithbeingalive,”hepausesthoughtfully,“Iguesslifeisthecookie.”81.Whatwas“thecookie”forthebusinessmanbeforehefellill?___________________________________________________________________________________________82.Howdoesthepatient’s2-year-oldsonfeelwhenhegetsacookie?___________________________________________________________________________________________83.Whatmakesthepatientchangehismindtobehappy?___________________________________________________________________________________________84.Whatquestiondidthepatientstarttothinkaboutafterhegotcancer?___________________________________________________________________________________________85.Whatdoesthepatientthinkhappinessisatpresent?___________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（計20分）目前，越來越多的孩子們利用周末和假期參加各種各樣的課外輔導班。作為一名中學生，你怎么看待這一現(xiàn)象呢?請以“Myopinionsaboutafter-schoolclasses”為題寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容須包含以下要點：1.Doyouthinkkidsshouldtakeafter-schoolclasses?2.Pleasetellusatleastthreereasons3.Whatwouldyouliketodoinyourfreetime?要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80，提示詞僅供參考；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023學年度第二學期教育集團期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題評分標準及參考答案第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共70分）第一至五題（70分）（一）答案：1-5BAACB6-10BCABC11-15CCBAB16-20CBCCB21-25CBDAD26-30BDACB31-35CCDAD36-40CBBCA41-45ACBDA45-50DBDCB51-55CAEBD56-60AEGFC（二）評分說明：1-35題，每小題1分；36-55題，每小題1.5分；56—60題，每小題1分。與答案不符不得分。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）六、詞匯應用（10分）（一）答案：61.hasbecome62.successfully63.seventh64.regarded65.weresearching66.are67.them68.facing69.thankful70.tohelp（二）評分說明：1.本題共10分，每小題1分；2.未用所給詞者不得分。與答案不符，但只要形式正確，符合題意也可得分。七、翻譯句子（共5小題，計10分）71.當靠近山頂時，吸入新鮮的空氣是非常困難的。72.父母的愛像陽光般，于無聲無息中溫暖了我們。73.Hehaskeptthebookforawhile.74.Lindaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.75.Hedidn’tgotosleepuntilhefinishedreadingthebooklastnight.（二）評分說明：1.本題共10分，每小題2分；2.雖然與答案表達方式不同，但與參考答案意思一致，無語言錯誤，也可酌情給分。八、閱讀表達（共10小題，計10分）A.信息歸納76.make(pocket)money77.watch/lookafter/carefor78.busy79.Deliveringnewspapers80.doingcleaningB.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求回答文后各小題。81.Money,powerorfancythings.82.Happy./Hefeelshappy.83.Cancer./Cancerhaschangedhim.84.What’sreallyimportant?85.Beingalive./Tobealive.（二）評分說明：1.本題共10分，每小題1分；2.雖然與答案表達方式不同，但只要意義或表達正確，且符合題意要求，也可酌情給分。九、書面表達（計20分）Manystudentsgototakeafter-schoolclassesnow.Theythinktheycanlearnexamskillsanddeveloptheirinterestsandhobbies.Othersthinkafter-schoolclassesgivethemsomepressureandarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Also,takingafter-schoolclassescostsmuchmoney.Inmyopinion,it’sjustawasteoftimeandmoney.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myparentssentmetodifferentkindsoftheseclasses,too.ButlaterIrealizedIdidn’twanttodothatanymore.Ibegantospendmoretimeonreading,doingsportsandtakingsocialactivities.However,Ididn’tfallbehindanyothersinstudy.