初一英語動詞分類及用法和練習(xí)

七年級英語動詞分類及用法動詞(v.):一般情況下，按照作用和用途，英語動詞可分為三類：HYPERLINKbe動詞、情態(tài)動詞，行為動詞、助動詞。be動詞表示狀態(tài),情態(tài)動詞表示說話人的情緒態(tài)度或看法，行為動詞表示動作，助動詞沒有實際詞意，只起語法作用。HYPERLINKbe動詞:英語中be動詞也叫系動詞，基本形式有am,is,are三種。其用法如下：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is用于他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are.????變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，?be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。?HYPERLINKbe動詞練習(xí)1.I________fromAustralia.2.She_______astudent.3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday.5.Where_________youfrom?6._________theyyournewfriends?7.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.8.Thedog_______tallandfat.9.Jack’sfriend______inClassOne.10.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.11.Whosedress______this?12.That______myredskirt.14.These_____buses.15.Sometea______intheglass.16.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.17.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?18.?We____friends.19.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.20.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.助動詞：本身無實意，只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用，起到輔助作用。常見的有do/does/did，后+V原。 如：Ilikeit.--------Doyoulikeit?MichaellikesChineseFood.----DoesMichaellikeChinesefood?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

JaneandHelenlikemusic.----DoJandandHelenlikemusic?

Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.助動詞練習(xí)1：She

________

to

see

documentaries（記錄片）.

A、do

wantB、don't

wantC、doesn't

wantD、not

want2：Look

at

that

picture

on

the

wall.

__________

you

like

it?

A、DoB、CanC、CouldD、Are3：He

________

like

pears.

A、doB、isC、doesn'tD、not4：—Do

you

often

go

to

the

cinema______

Sunday?—No,

we__________.

A、on,

don'tB、on,

aren't

C、in,

doD、in,

don't5：Li

Lei

______

lunch

at

home.

A、hasn’tB、haven’tC、don’t

haveD、doesn’t

have6：—Does

the

boy

want

to

be

an

actor?

—________.

A、Yes,

he

isB、No,

he

doesC、Yes,

he

doesD、No,

he

isn't7：_________

he

have

any

apples

?

A、DoB、DoesC、IsD、Are8：She

______

want

to

be

a

policewoman,

because

she

thinks

it’s

kind

of

dangerous.

A、isn’tB、aren’tC、don’tD、doesn’t9：Why＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)e

have

brown

hair?

A、doB、doesC、isD、has10：What

time__________

he

get

home

every

day?

A、isB、doesC、doD、am11：Jack_______

like

flying

kites______

throwing

a

frisby.

A、don't,

orB、doesn't,

andC、don't,

andD、doesn't,

or12：A：________

Jim

________

a

ball?B：No,

he________.A、Do,

have,

don'tB、Does,

has,

doesn'tC、Is,

have,

isn'tD、Does,

have,

doesn't13：I

________

have

a

watch.

A、am

notB、doesC、don'tD、doesn't14：＿＿＿＿you＿＿＿＿a

good

time

on

your

vacation?A、Did;

haveB、Did;

hadC、Were;

haveD、Were;

had15：Simon

likes

_____

football,

but

he

doesn’t

_____

it

well.

A、play,

playsB、to

play,

playsC、plays,

playingD、playing,

play16：She＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ave

to

wash

the

dishes

now.

A、don'tB、notC、doesn'tD、can't17：—________Colin

________

Chinese

history?

—Yes,

he

does.

A、Do;

likeB、Does;

likesC、Do;

likesD、Does;

likeHYPERLINK實意動詞：即HYPERLINK行為動詞,表示動作的動詞。它有時態(tài)及人稱和數(shù)的變化。變否定句在實意動詞前加助動詞don’t或doesn’t,變疑問句在句首加do或does。常見的實意動詞有：go,come,walk,ride,drive,watch,begin,listen,swim,play,talk,make,clean,dance,sing,borrow,use,keep,return,sit,write,draw,learn,study,put,look,sleep,move,miss,stop,hurt,lose,cross,turn,speed,enjoy,fall,forget,bring,wash,wish,blow,start,climb,rain,snow,remember,travel,hope,prepare,decide,arrive,stay,knock實意動詞分及物動詞（后跟有賓語）和不及物動詞（不跟賓語）。及物動詞多，不及物動詞少，常見的不及物動詞有l(wèi)ook(at),listen(to),live(in),wait(for),arrive(in\at)等等。HYPERLINK實意動詞練習(xí)1.He____________(live)inBeijingforseveraldayseveryyear.2.Ms.Lin_____________(teach)Englishinourschool3.Healways________(have)dinnerathome.4.SheandI________(watch)TVintheevening.5.Mike______(like)cooking.6.He_________(read)Englisheveryday.7.Mybrother_________(make)amodelplane.8.Let’s________(go)andplaysoccer.9.I_____(not)likemusic.10.We

_________(go)to

school

at

seven

in

the

morning.11.Liu

Tao

_________(do)

not

like

PE.

12.I

can

________(draw)

many

beautiful

pictures13.聽老師_________________等公共汽車__________________到達(dá)北京_________________看我_________________情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語氣的動詞，但不能單獨作謂語，只能+動詞原形,構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。如：IcanspeakChinese.2.HecansingEnglishsongs.常見的情態(tài)動詞：can(could),may(might),shall(should),will(would).must,hadbetter,haveto等等，否定直接在后面加not如：Wecanbethereontimetomorrow.我們明天能按時去那兒。MayIhaveyourname?我能知道你的名字嗎？情態(tài)動詞練習(xí)1.Thechildren___playfootballontheroad.

A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must2.----CanyouspeakJapanese?----No,I____.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot3.－Can

you

see

a

light

on

the

table?

－Yes,

________.

A、I

amB、I’m

notC、I

canD、He

isn’t4._________Icomein?5.I____