湖南省湘楚2023-2024學年高一年級下冊期中考試英語試卷(含答案)

湖南省湘楚名校2023-2024學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷

學校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

TakeacloserlookatthewondersofKewGardensbyjoiningaguidedwalkingtour.Led

byourknowledgeablevolunteerguides,itisafunwaytoexplorethegrounds.

Freedailywalkingtours

Toursleaveat11a.m.and1:30p.m.fromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza.

Eachguidepresentstheirowntourandtakesinthehighlights（最精彩的部分）oftheseason.

Themedtours

Toursleaveat12fromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza.Ourguidesoffer

attractiveseasonalthemesincludingAutumnColourandWinterEvergreens.

Expert-guidedtours

EveryTuesdaythroughouttheyearat11:30a.m.and2:30p.m.wellbeholdingan

expert-guidedtour.Thetourwillfeatureadifferentplanteachmonthandyoullgobehindthe

scenesandtalktoKewstaffabouttheirwork.Youllfindoutinterestingfactsaboutthe

featuredplantorfungus（真菌）,includingwhyit'sgrownatKewandhowifsusedandcared

for.

Price

Thecostisf60perguide（thisdoesnotincludeyourentrytotheGardens）.Eachguide

cantakeupto15people.Groupsofmorethan15mustbookmorethanoneguide.Smaller

groupsarealsoacceptedbutthecostremains60.

Tourstakeaboutonehourandmaybebookedfrom10ameveryday.Pleasenotethatno

refunds（退款）canbegivenonceticketsarebooked.

1.Whattimecanyouchooseifyougotofreedailywalkingtours?

A.9a.m.B.10a.m.C.11a.m.D.2:30p.m.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutexpert-guidedtours?

A.Peoplecangetintouchwithexpertsaheadoftime.

B.PeoplehavenochoicebuttogoonTuesday.

C.Peoplecanbewarmlyreceivedbythestaff.

D.Peoplecanhaveatasteoffungi.

3.Howmuchistheguidecostfor5people?

A.￡60.B.￡120.C.￡150.D.￡300

InMarch,2021,themuch-lovedchildren'sauthorBeverlyClearypassedawayatage

104.Cleary,swritingchangedtheworldofchildren'sbooksbyshowingthatstoriesaboutthe

livesofordinarykidscouldbeinteresting,funny,andpopular.

Clearywasbornin1916.Asachild,shehadtroublelearningtoread.Evenaftershe

learnedtolovereading,shefeltlikethepeopleshewasreadingaboutdidn'thavemuchtodo

withherandherlife,whichwereunattractivetoher.Shewantedtoreadfunnybooksabout

childrenlikeherself.

Whenshegrewup,Clearyrealizedthereweren'tmanybooksaboutordinarykids.So

shesetouttowritethematage30andtriedtogetkidshookedonreadingsinceshefound

theydidn'tshowmuchinterestinbooks.

Cleary'sfirstbook,HenryHuggins,cameoutin1950.lttellsthestoryofaboyandthe

dogthathetakesin.SoonClearywrotemorebooksaboutHenryHugginsandtheother

childreninhisneighborhood.RamonaQuimby,alsoknownasRamonathePest,became

Cleary'sbestknownbook.TheMouseandtheMotorcycletellstheexcitingstoryofa

motoreycle-ridingmouseandhisfriendshipwithayoungboy.Butthatsortoffantasywas

unusualforCleary,whousuallyfocusedonreallife.Inseveralbooks,theparentshave

moneytroubleorareunhappywiththeirjobs.DearMr.Henshawtellsthestoryofaboy

dealingwithhisparents1breaking-off.

Clearyhadkeptwritingfor53years,creatingover40booksinall.Shewonalmost

everyawardtherewasforchildren'sbooks,includingtheNewberyMedalandtheNational

BookAward.ThoughClearyisnolongerwithus,hercharactersandstorieswillbelovedand

sharedforyearstocome.

4.HowdidClearyfindthebooksshereadasakid?

A.Difficult.B.Expensive.C.Frightening.D.Boring.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"hookedon"inParagraph3mean?

A.Todreamof.B.Tolearnfrom.

C.Todeeplyenjoy.D.Toeasilyprovide.

6.Whichofthefollowingisafantasy?

A.DearMr.Henshaw.B.TheMouseandtheMotorcycle.

C.HenryHuggins.D.RamonathePest.

7.HowoldwasClearywhenshestoppedwriting?

A.About53.B.About63.C.About73.D.About83.

In2023,morethan1,000peoplediedand1,200wereinjuredinhomefiresjustinChina,

withdirectpropertylossbecauseofhomefiresatabout6.1billionyuan.EverydayChinese

peopleexperiencethehorroroffires,butmostpeopledon'tunderstandfires.

Toprotectyourself,itisimportanttolearnsomethingabouthomefires.

Inlessthan30secondsasmallflame（火焰）cangetcompletelyoutofcontrolandturn

intoamajorfire.Itonlytakesminutesforthickblacksmoketofillahouseorforittobein

flames.Mostdeadlyfireshappeninthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyourealizeafire,

youwon'thavetimetotakevaluablesbecausethefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeis

toothick.Thefireusesuptheoxygenyouneedandproducessmokeandpoisonous（有毒的）

gases.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmokeandpoisonousgasescanmakeyoutiredand

sleepy,andshortofbreath.Thesmokecancauseyoutobeadeepsleeperbeforetheflames

reachyourdoor.Youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape.

Roomtemperaturesinafirecanbe100degreesatfloorlevelandriseto600degreesat

eyelevel.Breathinginthissuper-hotairwillburnyourlungs.Itcanmelt（熔化）clothesto

yourskin.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythinginitstartstoburnatonce.

Firesarebrightatfirst,butquicklyproduceblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyou

wakeuptoafireyoumaybeblinded,confusedaboutwhereyouareorwhichdirectionyou

shouldgoinandunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou'velivedinforyears.

Onlywhenweknowthetruenatureoffirescanweprepareourfamiliesandourselves.

8.Howdoesthefirstparagraphdevelop?

A.Byraisingquestions.B.Bylistingreasons.

C.Byexpressingopinions.D.Bygivingexamples.

9.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Itisnecessarytoescapeintime.

B.Itisimportanttofindpoisonousgases.

C.Itisimpossibletokeepawayfromsmoke.

D.Itisdangeroustostayawayfromthedoor.

10.Howdoesblacksmoketroubleus?

A.Causingustofeelhopeless.B.Makingourfacesturnblack.

C.Gettingustoloseourways.D.Forcingustowalkaroundthehome.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Differentprocessesofhomefires.

B.Somebasicknowledgeofhomefires.

C.GreatdamageofhomefiresinChina.

D.Somegoodwaystopreventhomefires.

Globalfast-foodgiantMcDonald'sannounceditwouldbephasingout（逐步淘汰）

plasticstraws（吸管）inChina.Themoveisexpectedtoreduceplasticwastebyabout400tons

ayear.Accordingtotheannouncement,fromJune30,nearly1,000storesinBeijing,

Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenbegantophaseoutplasticstrawsforbothdine-inand

take-out,expandingtoallstoresinChinabytheendof2O2O.Dinerswoulddrinkcold

beveragesdirectlythroughthenewcupcover.

ZhangJiayin,CEOofMcDonald'sChina,expressedthatMcDonald'sisdevotedto

buildingupanenvironmentallyfriendly"beautifulChina”."Webelievethattakingadvantage

ofMcDonald'sinfluenceworldwide,reducingstrawscanbeahugestepforsustainable

development.Inthepastdecadeorso,wehavecontinuedtocarryoutthegreenpackaging

action."Zhangsaid,"Thismovementisplayingapositiveroleintheprotectionofthe

ecologicalenvironment."

ThemoveisinkeepingwithChina'snationalplantophaseoutsingle-useplasticswhich

cameintoeffectinJanuaryofthisyear,inanefforttocombatitsgrowingtrashproblem.

Amongotherthings,thegovernmentcarriesoutanationwidebanonplasticstraws,

disposablecutlery（一次性餐具），aswellasplasticbagsinmajorcitiesbytheendof2020,

andnationwideby2023.

Plastichasincreasinglyplayedaroleinglobalsolidwaste,andhaschokedoceansand

riversaswellaslandfills.Bothcompaniesandvolunteersinthepastfewyearshavetakenit

uponthemselvestorespondtothisplasticproblemintheirownways.

12.WhathappenedtoMcDonald'sin2020?

A.Itbannedusingplasticpackageinallstores.

B.ItsuccessfullydealtwithChina'strashproblem.

C.ItstartedtogetridofusingplasticstrawsinChina.

D.ItbecamethefirstcompanytobanplasticstrawsinChina.

13.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.EnvironmentB.ScienceC.EducationD.Entertainment

14.Whatcanweknowaboutplasticaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisakindofpoisonousmaterial.

B.Itshouldbebannedinallfields.

C.Ithasbeensolvedcompletelysofar.

D.Itresultsinagrowingwasteproblem.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GrowingTrashProblemsinChina

B.ImportanceofEco-friendlyStraws

C.DevotiontoBuildingaGreenChina

D.HowtoReduceEnvironmentalPollution

二、七選五

16.HowtoMakeGoodConversation

"Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities.nItotallyagreewiththispoint.

Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone'sdailylife.①What'smore,good

conversationisthemostinterestingpartforus.Inmyview,youshouldpayattentiontothe

followingthreeissuestomakegoodconversation.

Tostartgoodconversation,we'dbetterpreparesomequestions.②Wecanask

somequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers.Like,doyouhaveagoodsleep

lastnight?Orwhatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?Thinktwicebeforeyouthrowaquestionto

others.

（3）Weshouldpayattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes.Allowthe

otherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestfortheircommentsandmake

somenoisetoshowyouarelisteningcarefully.（4）Inthiswayyouwillgetthecredit（榮

譽）forbeingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlisteneranditwillhelpyoutomake

friendswithothers.

Wealwayssaideyesarethewindowstothesoul.Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreat

element（要素）ofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.⑤Itwillhelpusto

improvemutual（相互的）understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butdon'tstareat

themanddon'tlookatthemfortoolongatime.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyand

unwillingtogoontalking.

A.Goodquestionsmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.

B.Withoutconversation,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.

C.Themostimportantpartofconversationistolisten.

D.Enjoygoodconversationandbefriendswiththem.

E.Donotinterruptotherswhentheysharetheirviewsexcitedly.

F.Theyhavesomeideasthattheywantustoknowandevenconvinceus.

G.Duringconversation,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyefriendly.

三、完形填空（15空）

Istoppedatalocalstoretheotherdayafterafitnessclasstobuysomefood.AfterIgot

thefood,Igotin]behindaladywholookedabouttwentyyearsold.Shehadquitealotof

thingsinhershoppingbasket.She2hercreditcardtotheshopassistantbuttheshop

assistanttoldherithadbeenrefused.Theyounglady3shehadpaiditoffthedaybefore.

Theshopassistantreplied,"Maybeithasn'tgotthroughthesystemyet.Doyouwanttocall

someone?"Theyounglady4hercellphoneandwaslookingthroughit.5,theyopened

anothercounter（柜臺）toletme6out.

Iwaswalkingouttomy7whenIthought,"Okay!You'realwayswishingyoucould

helpsomeone.Nowitistimeforyoutodoit!"Immediately,Imadea8tohelpher.Igot

outofmycarand9withmybankcardinmyhand.Theyoungladywasstilllooking

throughherphone.Shelookedalittleworried.Ireturnedtothecounter,handedmy10to

theshopassistantandsaid,nIwillpayherbill."She11herheadandtookthecard.

Astheshopassistant12thecardtome,theladywasstilllookingatherphone.AndI

didn'tthinkshehadeven13whathadhappened!ItoldherthatIhadpaidherbillandthen

Ileftbeforesheexpressedher14tome.

Thebillwasabout$52.However,thefeelinginsidemewas15!Irealizedthathelping

othersdidmakemehappy.

17.A.publicB.needC.crowdD.line

18.A.sentB.handedC.displayedD.held

19.A.hopedB.suggestedC.insistedD.required

20.A.tookoutB.gotbackC.pointedtoD.cleanedup

21.A.OtherwiseB.MeanwhileC.InsteadD.However

22.A.helpB.pullC.countD.check

23.A.carB.stadiumC.homeD.store

24.A.decisionB.mistakeC.fortuneD.promise

25.A.cameB.returnedC.walkedD.dropped

26.A.changeB.paperC.purseD.card

27.A.shookB.coveredC.loweredD.nodded

28.A.showedB.introducedC.gaveD.described

29.A.guessedB.realizedC.thoughtD.remembered

30.A.satisfactionB.determinationC.thanksD.concerns

31.A.worthlessB.harmlessC.pricelessD.helpless

四、短文填空

32.NotonlydidMichelleYeohclaimherfirstOscarwinforthehitfilmEverything

EverywhereAllAtOnce,butshediditwhilemakinghistoryasthefirstAsianwoman①

(win)BestActress.

②,herroadispavedwithobstacles(阻礙).Andsheisnothesitantinraising

awarenessaboutprejudice(偏見)she(3)(encounter)throughouthercareer.Shehasbeen

anactorfornearly40years,butit'stakenthehugesuccessofEverythingEverywhereAllAt

Oncetoelevatehertoanewheightoffameandrecognition.Herexcellentperformanceas

Evelyn,(4)Asian-Americanimmigrant(移民)motherstrugglingtomakeendsmeet

finally⑤(reveal)herpersonalappealandexceptionaltalenttotherestoftheworld.

Yeohtookthestagetodelivera⑥(touch)speechwithadvicetonevergiveupon

yourdreams.Shededicatedherwin⑦"theAsiancommunityandanyone⑧has

everbeenidentified(認定)asa⑨(minor)n.Forallthelittleboysandgirlswholook

likeme⑩(watch)tonight,thisisabeacon(燈塔)ofhopeandpossibilities.Andladies,

don!tletanybodytellyouyou'reeverpastyourprime.

五、書面表達

33.假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參加中國剪紙藝術展。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)

容包括：

1.展覽時間、地點；

2.展覽內(nèi)容。

注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2,可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:paper-cutting剪紙;exhibition展覽

DearHenry

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

MybrotherJoeandInolongerliveinthesamestate,butImakesuretogiveJoeacall

everyChristmas.Infact,IwillneverforgetaChristmaswhenIwassevenandJoewasfive.

I'vekeptasecretaboutthatChristmasfor20years.NowhearingJoe'svoicemakesmefeel

guilty（內(nèi)疚的）aboutitalloveragain.Ithinkheprobablydoesn'tevenrememberit.

Whenwewerekids,Joealmostdroveme"crazy"!IfMombroughthomemyfavorite

yogurt,JoewouldmakesuretoeatitbeforeIgotachance.Whenourparentsgaveuseach

ourownbasketball,Joeinsistedonplayingwithmineinsteadofhisown.

ThatChristmaswhenIwasseven,Iwasdeterminedtoteachhimalesson.AtthattimeI

wasoldenoughthatInolongerbelievedinSanta,butIknewJoedid.Icouldn'tstandhim

thinkingSantahadputhimonthe"nice"listwhenIknewhe'dbeennaughty（淘氣的）allyear.

OnedaybeforeChristmas,Iputonmywinterjacketandheadedovertoourneighbor's

backyard.Itwasfilledwithrocks.Tometheyreallylookedlikecoal（煤炭）.Iwassurethat

they'dlooklikecoaltoJoetoo.Ifilledalotoftherocksintothepocketsofmywinterjacket,

broughtthemuptomyroomandhidthemundermybed.ThenIwaited.

Thatmorning,Igotupearly,wentdownstairssecretlyandputtherocksintothered

stockingwithJoe'snameonit.IwatchedJoetakedownhisheavystocking,layitonthe

livingroomfloor.

注意：

L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2,請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答.

Lookingatthegiftinside,Joe'ssmiledisappearedsuddenly.

Isaidonthephone,"Hey,Joe,doyourememberthatChristmasmorningwhenyouwere

five...yourstocking..."

參考答案

1.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Freedailywalkingtours”部分的句子“Toursleaveat11:00

amand1:30pmfromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGate.（游客于上午11點和下午1點

30分從維多利亞門咨詢臺出發(fā)）“可知，如果參加Freedailywalkingtours,可以上午11點

去。故選C。

2.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Expert-guidedtours”部分的句子“EveryTuesdaythroughout

theyearat11:30amand2:30pmwellbeholdinganexpert-guidedtour.（每年的每周二上

午11:30和下午2:30,我們都將舉辦專家導覽）”可知，如果你對expert-guidedtours感興

趣,你別無選擇，只能在星期二參觀。故選B。

3.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Price”部分的句子"Eachguidecantakeupto15people.

Groupsofmorethan15mustbookmorethanoneguide.Smallergroupsarealsoaccepted

butthecostremains?60.（每個導游最多可帶15人。15人以上的團體必須預訂一個以上

的導游。小團體也可以參加，但費用仍為60英鎊）”可知,5個人的小團體需要支付導游

的費用仍然是60英鎊。故選A。

4.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Evenaftershelearnedtolovereading,shefeltlike

thepeopleshewasreadingaboutdidn'thavemuchtodowithherandherlife,whichwere

unattractivetoher.（即使在她學會了熱愛閱讀之后，她也覺得她所閱讀的人與她和她的生

活沒有太大關系，這對她來說沒有吸引力。）”可知,在孩童時期，她覺得自己讀的那些書

沒有吸引力，很無聊。故選D。

5.答案：C

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的"Soshesetouttowritethematage30（因此

她在30歲時開始寫這些作品）"和"sinceshefoundtheydidn'tshowmuchinterestin

books（因為她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們對書籍沒有太大興趣）”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們對書籍不太感興趣，所

以她開始寫關于普通孩子的書，試圖讓這些孩子們對閱讀感興趣，由此可推測出,hooked

on意為“對......著迷”，與C項“深深地喜歡”意思最接近。故選C。

6.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“TheMouseandtheMotorcycletellstheexciting

storyofamotorcycle-ridingmouseandhisfriendshipwithayoungboy.Butthatsortof

fantasywasunusualforCleary,whousuallyfocusedonreallife.（《老鼠和摩托車》講述了

一個騎摩托車的老鼠和他與一個小男孩的友誼的激動人心的故事。但這種幻想作品對

克利里來說是不尋常的，她通常專注于現(xiàn)實生活。）”可知，《老鼠和摩托車》是一部幻

想作品。故選B。

7.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“shesetouttowritethematage30（她在30歲時開

始寫這些作品）”和最后一段中的“Clearyhadkeptwritingfor53years（克利里堅持寫作

了53年）”可知，克利里在30歲時開始寫作，堅持寫作53年，由此可知，她在大約83歲的

時候停止寫作。故選D。

8.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“In2023,morethan1,000peoplediedand1,200were

injuredinhomefiresjustinChina,withdirectpropertylossbecauseofhomefiresatabout6.

1billionyuan.EverydayChinesepeopleexperiencethehorroroffires,butmostpeopledon't

understandfires.（2023年，中國的房屋火災造成1000多人死亡，1200人受傷，房屋火災

直接財產(chǎn)損失約61億元。中國人每天都會經(jīng)歷火災的恐怖，但大多數(shù)人并不了解火

災。）”可知，第一段通過舉例子的方式來說明中國2023年房屋火災情況。故選D。

9.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Inlessthan30secondsasmallflame（火焰）canget

completelyoutofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Itonlytakesminutesforthickblack

smoketofillahouseorforittobeinflames.（在不到30秒的時間里，一個小火焰可以完

全失控，變成大火。濃濃的黑煙只需要幾分鐘就可以充滿一所房子，或者讓它著火。）”

可知，在很短的時間里就會造成很大的危險，所以遇到房屋火災要盡可能快的逃離。故

選Ao

10.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Firesarebrightatfirst,butquicklyproduceblack

smokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafireyoumaybeblinded,confusedabout

whereyouareorwhichdirectionyoushouldgoinandunabletofindyourwayaroundthe

homeyou'velivedinforyears.（火一開始是明亮的，但很快就會產(chǎn)生黑煙和完全的黑暗。

如果你在火災中醒來，你可能會失明，不知道自己在哪里，也不知道應該朝哪個方向走，在

你住了多年的家里找不到路。）”可知，黑煙會導致我們迷路。故選C。

11.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Toprotectyourself,itisimportanttolearnsomething

abouthomefires.（為了保護自己，了解一些關于家庭火災的知識是很重要的。）”并結合

下文對火災的一些介紹可知，這篇文章主要介紹一些關于家庭火災的知識。故選Bo

12.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Accordingtotheannouncement,fromJune30,nearly

1,000storesinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenbegantophaseoutplastic

strawsforbothdine-inandtake-out,expandingtoallstoresinChinabytheendof2020.（根

據(jù)公告，從6月30日開始，上海、廣州和深圳開始逐步淘汰在門店和外賣使用的塑料吸

管，并在2020年底前推廣到中國所有門店。）”可知,麥當勞將開始在中國淘汰使用塑料

吸管。故選C。

13.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"Accordingtotheannouncement,fromJune30,nearly

1,000storesinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenbegantophaseoutplastic

strawsforbothdine-inandtake-out,expandingtoallstoresinChinabytheendof2020.（根

據(jù)公告，從6月30日開始，上海、廣州和深圳開始逐步淘汰在門店和外賣使用的塑料吸

管，并在2020年底前推廣到中國所有門店。）"以及第二段中"Inthepastdecadeorso,we

havecontinuedtocarryoutthegreenpackagingaction.（在過去的十幾年里,我們繼續(xù)開展

綠色包裝行動。）"可知，文章主要介紹了麥當勞將在中國逐步淘汰塑料吸管，這也是綠色

包裝行動中的一部分，因此推斷這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的環(huán)境版塊，故選A。

14.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Plastichasincreasinglyplayedaroleinglobalsolid

waste,andhaschokedoceansandriversaswellaslandfills.（塑料在全球固體垃圾中扮演著

越來越重要的角色，并堵塞了海洋、河流和垃圾填埋場。）"可知，塑料導致了日益嚴重的

垃圾問題。故選D。

15.答案：C

解析：標題概括題。根據(jù)第一段中"Accordingtotheannouncement,fromJune30,nearly

1,000storesinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenbegantophaseoutplastic

strawsforbothdine-inandtake-out,expandingtoallstoresinChinabytheendof2020.（根

據(jù)公告，從6月30日開始，上海、廣州和深圳開始逐步淘汰在門店和外賣使用的塑料吸

管，并在2020年底前推廣到中國所有門店。）"以及第二段中"McDonaldsisdevotedto

buildingupanenvironmentallyfriendly"beautifulChina".（麥當勞致力于建設一個環(huán)保的

"美麗中國"o）"和"Inthepastdecadeorso,wehavecontinuedtocarryoutthegreen

packagingaction.（在過去的十幾年里，我們繼續(xù)開展綠色包裝行動。）"可知，文章主要介

紹了麥當勞將在中國淘汰塑料吸管，致力于建設一個環(huán)保中國，這是綠色包裝行動中的一

部分。故選C。

16.答案：BACEG

解析：①根據(jù)上文Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone'sdailylife可知，空處承接上

文,進一步說明交談在日常生活中的重要性,B項“沒有交談，生活會冷若磐石”符合語境,

故選B項。

②根據(jù)空格上句Tostartgoodconversation,we'dbetterpreparesomequestions和下句We

canasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers.可知,空格處應與問問題

有關,A項“好的問題會讓人感到舒服”符合語境，故選A項。

③根據(jù)下文中的payattentiontowhatotherssayandthinkintheirshoes>Allowothersto

domostofthetalking、Showyouarelisteningcarefully和agoodlistener可知，本段主要

講的是傾聽方面的內(nèi)容,C項“交談中最重要的部分是傾聽"符合語境，故選C項。

④根據(jù)上文中Bepatientandholdinterestfortheircommentsandmakesomenoisetoshow

youarelisteningcarefully.可知，空格處應是對上文中的listeningcarefully的進一步說

明,E項“當他們興奮地分享觀點時不要打斷他們”符合語境，故選E項。

⑤根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要說明的是交談中眼神交流的重要性,G項中的lookthe

speakersintheeye與上文中的eyecontact及下文中的lookintothem相呼應，故選G項。

17.答案：D

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:拿了食物后，我排在一位看上去大約20歲的女士后

面。A.public公眾;B.need需要;C.crowd人群;D.line隊伍。根據(jù)句中"behindalady”

和下文“theyopenedanothercounter（柜臺）toletmeout.”可知,作者正在排隊結賬。故

選D。

18.答案：B

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她把信用卡遞給店員，但是店員說信用卡被拒了。A.

sent送;B.handed遞；C.displayed展示;D.held握住。根據(jù)"theshopassistanttoldherit

hadbeenrefused.v可知，女人把卡遞給了店員，故選B。

19.答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:年輕的女士堅持說她前一天已經(jīng)還清了信用卡的欠

款。A.hoped希望;B.suggested建議;C.insisted堅持說;D.required要求。根據(jù)“shehad

paiditoffthedaybefore.v可知，空后是女士堅持說的內(nèi)容，故選C。

20.答案：A

解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意:年輕的女士拿出她的手機看了看。A.tookout拿出;B.

gotback拿回來;C.pointedto指向;D.cleanedup清理。根據(jù)下文“hercellphoneandwas

lookingthroughitv可知,年輕的女士拿出她的手機看了看。故選A。

21.答案：B

解析：考查副詞詞義辯詞。句意:與此同時，他們打開了另外一個柜臺讓我結賬。A.

Otherwise否則;B.Meanwhile同時;C.Instead而不是，相反;D.However然而。根據(jù)下文

“theyopened”可知,是與前文女士打電話尋求幫助是兩個同時發(fā)生的動作。故選B。

22.答案：D

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:與此同時，他們打開了另外一個柜臺讓我結賬。A.help

幫助;B.pull移動；C.count點數(shù),算出;D.check檢查,核對。根據(jù)本句中“theyopened

anothercounter（柜臺）”可知，他們開放另一個柜臺讓作者結賬,checkout意為“結

賬”。故選D。

23.答案：A

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我走向我的車，此時我想，“好吧!你總是希望能幫助別

人。現(xiàn)在是你動手的時候了!"A.car車;B.stadium體育場;C.home家;D.store商店。根

據(jù)下文“Igotoutofmycar."可知，作者朝著車的方向走。故選A。

24.答案：A

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我立即決定幫助她。A.decision決定;B.mistake錯

誤;C.fortune運氣,財富；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)"tohelpher”可知,作者下定決心去幫助

這個女士。故選A。

25.答案：B

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我下了車，手里拿著銀行卡回來了。A.came來;B.

returned返回;C.walked走;D.dropped掉落。根據(jù)下文"Theyoungladywasstilllooking

throughherphone."可知,是作者返回到了原來的購物商店，才看到眼前的一幕。故選

Bo

26.答案：D

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我回到柜臺，把我的卡遞給店員，說：“我來付她的

帳。"A.change改變;B.paper紙;C.purse錢包;D.card卡。根據(jù)下文“Sheherheadand

tookthecard”可知,作者把卡遞給店員。故選D。

27.答案：D

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她點了點頭，接過了信用卡。A.shook搖晃;B.covered

覆蓋;C.lowered降低；D.nodded點頭。根據(jù)"tookthecard”可知，店員接過了作者的信

用卡,同意了作者替那個女人付錢，故選D。

28.答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當?shù)陠T把卡遞給我時，那位女士還在看她的手機。A.

showed展示;B.introduced介紹;C.gave給;D.described描述。根據(jù)下文"thecardto

me”可知，付完賬后,店員把卡又給作者。故選C。

29.答案：B

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我認為她甚至還沒有意識到發(fā)生了什么。A.gues