高中英語選擇性期末重點詞匯知識點復(fù)習(xí)課件

選擇性必修一重點詞匯知識點復(fù)習(xí)Unit11.liftv.liftthemoodliftthespirit_______agood/badmood心情好/心情不好2.amuse=entertainv.amusedadj.amusingadj.amusementparkbeamused___________被......逗樂Wewereallamusedat/byhisstoriesinby/at振奮情緒振奮精神被逗樂的，覺得好笑的逗人發(fā)笑的，有趣的游樂園逗樂，逗笑，使娛樂3.entertainv.（一詞多義）entertainsbtosthentertainsbwithsthadj.______________使人愉快的，有趣的

n._______________招待，娛樂4.impressv.impresssb______sth用......給某人留下深刻印象impressedadj.（對......）印象深刻的/欽佩的beimpressed________對......印象深刻Theteachersweredeeplyimpressedbyyourperformanceintheexam.①款待，②使歡樂entertainingentertainmentwithby/with給......留下極深的印象impressionn.______________________________（短語）給某人留下深刻印象5.deservev.①deservetodosth:Shedeservestosucceed.②deservedoing/deservetobedone：He’saresponsiblewriter,andhedeservesrespecting/toberespected.印象make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb應(yīng)受，值得值得做某事值得被......doing在此是主動形式表示被動意義6.interact

v.Eg:Lucyinteractswell________otherchildrenintheclass.7.spotn./v.

ascenic/beautifulspotahistoricspotputsbonthespotIlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid.2022新高考（人）互動；交流；=communicatev.（物）相互作用；相互影響：withn.①點，②地點，場所v.看見，看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的景點歷史遺跡（故意提出難題）使某人難堪：8.concludev.（一詞多義）Eg:Dadconcludedourphoneconversationwiththewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”concludesth_________doingsth:以.....結(jié)束......Eg:Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph2014江西___________________從某事物中推斷出with/byconcludefromsththatv.①結(jié)束

②總結(jié)，推斷出，斷定Unit21.debtn._______________欠（某人）債；受（某人）恩惠：________________不欠債_________________還清債務(wù)2.informvt.informsb___________sth:告知某人某事3.guaranteev.___________________保證做某事indebt(tosb)outofdebtpayoffone’sdebtsabout/ofguaranteetodosth:4.upsetv./adj.（一詞多義）Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetourplan.Thenthefriendmovedawayandthewriterwasextremelyupset.5.electvt.beelected________被選為......electionn[C]&[U]選舉；推選：ageneralelectionv.擾亂adj.心煩意亂的；難過的as全國大選Unit31.associationn.（一詞多義）__________________與......聯(lián)合(and)associatev.（一詞多義）associatesth___________sth把......和......聯(lián)系起來Wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.associatewith

與......交往______________adj.

有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的；聯(lián)合的：beassociated_________與......有關(guān)①社團，②聯(lián)合inassociationwithwith①把......聯(lián)系起來，②交往associatedwith2.expectationn.comeupto/liveupto/meet/answersb’sexpectations_____________________beyond(one’s)expectations_____________________3.burstn./v.burstinto突然迸發(fā)：Theyburstintotears/laughter/cheers.burstout突然大聲喊叫；突然……起來：burstoutcrying/laughing/cheering不負某人所望出乎（某人）意料地：4.payoff（一詞多義）

paidoffthedebtsTheirperseverancepaidoffOver1,000workerswillbepaidoffifthisfactorycloses.還清（欠債等）取得成功；得到好結(jié)果付清工資后解雇；遣散Unit41.composev.（一詞多義）composeasongEngland,scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.由……組成/構(gòu)成（三個短語）

vt&vi作（曲）；vt撰寫vt.構(gòu)成；組成(makeup)becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof2.contrast

n./vcontraststh__________sth將......與......對比____________contrast相比之下incontrast___________與……對比；與……相反makeacontrast________與……形成對比Incontrasttohiswife,Bushhaslittleappetiteforforeigntravel.Thewhitewallsmakeacontrastwiththeblackcarpet.withby/inwith/towithUnit51.distantadj.（一詞多義）距離上關(guān)系上____________adistance有相當(dāng)距離：____________thedistance在遠處：__________________保持距離遙遠的疏遠的，冷淡的at/fromin/intokeepone’sdistance2.詞義辨析characteristicadj./n._____________charactern.______________personalityn.______________naturen.________________3.declinen./v.（一詞多義）Thepopulationdeclined.Ourbraincandeclineaswegrowolder.MarydeclinedJay’sinvitationtodinner.____________________拒絕做某事n.特征；特色adj.特有的；典型的性格，角色，漢字個性；人格天性；本性vi減少；下降vi衰退；衰落vi&vt謝絕；拒絕declinetodosth4.blamen./v.①blamesb/sth______(doing)sth:因為某事責(zé)備某人②blamesth_____sb/sth:把某事歸咎于......③__________________應(yīng)受責(zé)備It’sallmyfault.I’mtoblame.vt責(zé)備；把……歸咎于forblameourgenesformakingusfatonbetoblame(forsth)5.linkn.arail/road/telephonelink一條鐵路、公路、線路link...___________把……連接/聯(lián)系起來:belinked___________與......聯(lián)系起來Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.to/withto/withUnit61.delicateadj.（一詞多義）thedelicateecosystemadelicateplatethedelicateinternationalsituation2.wanderv.（一詞多義）wanderingthegrasslandsMymindbegantowander.易損的；易碎的；

脆弱的精致的；精美的；優(yōu)美的微妙的；需小心處理的vi&vt閑逛；徘徊；漫步vi走神；胡思亂想3.詞義辨析economyn.economicadj.economicsn.

economicaladj.

economicallyadv.

economistn.經(jīng)濟（情況）；經(jīng)濟制度經(jīng)濟（上）的；經(jīng)濟學(xué)的

經(jīng)濟學(xué)經(jīng)濟的；實惠的；節(jié)約的在經(jīng)濟上；節(jié)約地：經(jīng)濟學(xué)家4.operatev.一詞多義Subwaytrainsoperate24hoursadayinNewYork.operateacomputerThemedicinebegantooperateatonce.thedoctordecidedtooperateonthepatient.operatearestaurant/co