河南省安陽市等2地2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共6頁，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2．本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．WhichsubjectcanBillteach?A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English.2．Whatdoesthemothertellherchildtotake?A．Ahat. B．Anumbrella. C．Gloves.3．What’swrongwiththegirl?A．Shehasabackache. B．Shehasaheadache. C．Shehasastomachache.4．Whereisthegirlgoingrightnow?A．Tothelibrary. B．Totheswimmingpool. C．Tothemusicclub.5．WhowillgiveMaryadvice?A．John. B．Lucy. C．Wedon’tknow.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6．What’sthenameofthebook?A．LittleWomen. B．RobinsonCrusoe. C．TreasureIsland.7．Howmanytimeshasthegirlreadthebook?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8．WhatdoesNancywanttodo?A．Borrowbooks. B．Havelunch. C．Cleanthelibrary.9．Howoftendoesshegothere?A．Onceaday. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.10．What’sherdream?A．Tobeateacher. B．Tobeawriter. C．Tobeadancer.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11．HowmanytimeshasPeterbeentoHainanIsland?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.12．HowdidPetergotoHainanIsland?A．Bytrain. B．Byplane. C．Byhigh-speedrailway.13．WhatdidPeterthinkofthepeoplethere?A．Hard-working. B．Brave. C．Friendly.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第15兩個(gè)小題。14．HowlongistheNileRiver?A．About6,200kilometers.B．About6,300kilometers.C．About6,670kilometers.15．What’sthethirdlongestriver?A．TheAmazonRiver. B．TheNileRiver. C．TheYangtzeRiver.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A． B． C．D． E．16．_______17．_______18．_______19．_______20．_______二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AIbuprofenCapsules（布洛芬膠囊）:Ifyoufeelpain（疼）orhaveahighfever,youcantakethemedicine.Adults:Onecapsuleatime.Twiceaday.Takethesecondoneafter4-6hours.Oldpeopleover60yearsoldcan’ttakethemedicine.￥30abox.FeiningKeli:Ifyouhaveacough,youcantakethemedicine.Takeitwithhotwater.Abagwith10geachtime.Threetimesaday.￥20abox.Ifyoubuy5boxes,you’llget20%offabox.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21．Howoftenshouldanadulttakethecapsule?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday. D．Fourtimesaday.22．Whenshouldyoutakethesecondcapsule?A．After2hours. B．After3hours. C．After5hours. D．After7hours.23．Whocan’ttaketheIbuprofenCapsules?A．Oldpeopleover60yearsold. B．30-year-oldmen.C．Womenunder55． D．Adults.24．HowmanybagsofFeiningKelidoyouneedtotakeaday,ifyouhaveacough?A．10bags. B．8bags. C．6bags. D．3bags.25．Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuy5boxesofFeiningKeli?A．￥80． B．￥90． C．Y100． D．￥110.BWeallknowsomethingabouttheMonkeyKing.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim,youcansearchforhimontheInternet.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterofthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Lotsofpeople,especiallychildren,likehimverymuch.TheyusuallyregardtheMonkeyKingastheirhero.TheMonkeyKingisanunusualmonkey.Heisreallygreat!Actually,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandsubjects.Butitisashamethathecan’tturnhimselfintoarealman.Why?Oh,theMonkeyKingcan’thidehistailforever.Eventhoughhecan’tturnhimselfintoaman,thousandsofpeoplestilllovehim.TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingbadpeople.Whatdoesheusetofightbadpeople?Doesheuseguns?No,heusesamagicstick.Sometimes,hecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Sometimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.Whatamagicstick!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26．WhatshouldyoudotoknowmoreabouttheMonkeyKing?A．Askteachers. B．Searchforhimonline.C．Readbooks. D．Askclassmatesforhelp.27．Whichstoryisthepassageabout?A．YuGongMovestheMountains. B．HouYiShootstheSuns.C．JourneytotheWest. D．TheEmperor’sNewClothes.28．Whycan’ttheMonkeyKingturnhimselfintoaman?A．Becauseheisanormalmonkey. B．Becausehecan’thidehistailforever.C．Becauseheisn’tcleverenough. D．Becausehisteacherdidn’tteachhim.29．WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Thestickisamagicone.B．OnlychildrenliketheMonkeyKing.C．TheMonkeyKingusesaguntofightbadpeople.D．JourneytotheWestisatraditionalAmericanstory.30．WhydothousandsofpeoplelovetheMonkeyKing?A．Becauseheisanunusualmonkeyandfightsbadpeople.B．Becausehecanturnhimselfintoahuman.C．Becausehecanhidehistail.D．Becausehehas73changes.COnceuponatime,acatandafoxweregoodfriends.Theyoftenplayedtogether.Thefoxconsideredhimselfveryclever.Whenevertherewasatalkaboutcleverness,hewouldlaughatthecat.Thecatsometimesfeltbad,buthedidn’tsayanythingbecauseoftheirfriendship.Onedaythefoxandthecatwererestingunderatree.Thefoxasked,“Ifatigersuddenlyattacks（襲擊）us,whatcanwedotoprotectourselves?”“Ionlyknowonewaytosavemyselfinsuchasituation.Iwilldothatonly,”saidthecat.Hearingthis,thefoxsaid,“Justoneway?Iknowathousandways.Letmetellyoutwoorthreemoreways.”“WhywillIknowmoreways?Mywayhasproved（證明）tobehelpful,”saidthecat.“Icanunderstand.It’sdifficultforyoutolearnmorewaysbecauseyouarenotcleverenough,”saidthefoxwithalaugh.Thecatfeltbadandsad,“Whatever...Iwillusethesameway.”Suddenlyatthattimeatigercamerunningtowardsthem.Thecatandthefoxwerescared.Thecatknewonlyonewaytosavehimself—heclimbedupthetreerightaway.Asthefoxknewsomanyways,hecouldn’tdecidewhichwaytouse.Justashewasthinkingofaway,thetigerjumpedonhimandkilledhim.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31．Howmanywaysofprotectinghimselfdidthecatknow?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Many.32．Whatdidthefoxthinkofhimself?A．Foolish. B．Clever. C．Old. D．Young.33．Whatwaydidthecatusetoprotecthimself?A．Runningfaster. B．Makingfriendswithatiger.C．Climbingupthetree. D．Fightingwiththetiger.34．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Knowingmoreisabadthing. B．Atigerlikeseatingafox.C．Acatrunsfasterthanafox. D．Pridehurts,modestybenefits（滿招損，謙受益）.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhoIsCleverer? B．HowtoClimbUptheTree?C．HowaTigerKilledaFox. D．ACatandaTiger.DEveryonemayfeelsadsometimes.36Thefollowingwayscanhelpyourelieve（緩解）yoursadness.37Youcanbuyadiaryandwritedownyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood（情緒）.Itwillhelpyougetbetterandthediaryislikeagoodfriendtolistentoyou.38Somestudiesshowthattheactionofbeinghappycanimproveyourmoodandmakeyoufeelhappier.Ifyouwanttolaughloudly,trywatchingafunnymovieorreadingsomefunnyjokes.39Youmayfeellikecryingwhenyouaresad.Infact,cryingisausefulwaytogetoutofthebadmood.Aftercrying,you’llfeelbettertomoveon.40Whenyoufeelsad,goingforawalkandridingabikewithyourfriendsintheamusementparkaregreatchoices（選擇）.Exercisewillreducethepressureofthebodyandthemind.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Sadnessisacommonfeelingtoterribleevents.B．Haveagoodcry.C．Writedownyourfeelings.D．Dofunactivities.E.Laughloudly.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Threerichwomenmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthere41talkedwitheachother.Oneday,theyargued.Oneofthemsaid,“Look,how42myhandsare!”Anotheronesaid,“Myhands43morebeautiful.”Thethirdonesaid,“44arethemostbeautifulones.”Anoldbeggar（乞丐）45them.“Beautifulwomen,”shesaid,“I’m46.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Butthethreewomengaveher47.Theyjustasked,“Tellus,oldwoman,48oneofushasthemostbeautifulhands?”Thebeggarwentawaywithout49anything.Afarmerwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewas50andherhandswererough（粗糙的）becauseofhardwork.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,“Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Thefarmertookouttheonly51shehadandgaveherahalf.Theoldwomanatethecakeanddranksome52.Thenshebroughtthefarmerbeforetherichwomenandsaid,“Now,Iwilltellyou53handsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorfarmerarerough54work,buttheygiveusfood.Theyare55morebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhaveneverdoneanything.”41．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．a(chǎn)fter D．before42．A．dirty B．clean C．beautiful D．white43．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be44．A．Yours B．Hers C．Mine D．Ours45．A．went B．cameupto C．walked D．got46．A．hungry B．full C．thirsty D．hot47．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything48．A．who B．where C．when D．which49．A．listening B．reading C．saying D．writing50．A．rich B．tall C．short D．poor51．A．cake B．meat C．beef D．mutton52．A．soup B．tea C．coffee D．water53．A．who B．how C．why D．whose54．A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)tthetimeof C．a(chǎn)ttheendof D．insteadof55．A．more B．little C．much D．many四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。upchoredotidydevelopafterearlytimewitheasyLearninghowtodochoresisimportantandusefulforchildren.Someparentslovetheirchildrensomuchthattheydon’tletchildrendo56.Theythinkkidsjustneedtobekids.Theydon’tthinkchildrencandochoreswell.Somethinkchildrenaretoobusyandstressed,andtheyshouldspendtheir57onstudy,notindoingchores.Theythinkchildrencandothemwellwhentheygrow58.Idon’tagree59thesepeople’sopinions.First,Ithink60choreshelpskidslearnresponsibility（責(zé)任）andrespect（尊重）.Theywillknoweverymemberofthefamilyshouldhelpkeepthehouse61.Afterkidsdochores,theywillknowthatevensmallthingsarenot62todo.Theyshouldrespectothers’work.Second,doingchorescan63kids’independenceandteachchildrenhowtolook64themselves.Itisgoodforchildren’sfuture.Pleasebelievethatdoingchoresisonlygoodforchildren.The65kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Mr.MillerhasbeeninChinafortwoyears.HeworksasateacherinGuangzhou.He66beentomanyinterestingplacesbyhigh-speedtrain（高鐵）.Lastweek,hewenttoShanghaiwithhiswifeandtwosons.TheygotticketsontheInternet.67manypeopleliketravellingbyplane,theMillersthinktravellingbyhigh-speedtrainissaferandcheaper.Thecars（火車車廂）ofthehigh-speedtrainwereclean68tidy.Thereweren’ttoomanypeopleinthecars.TheMillerstalkedwithotherpeoplearoundthem,readbooksandsawfilmsonthecomputer.Theywatchedbeautifulviewsout69thewindowalongthewayatnoon.Theywenttothediningcarinorder70havesomevegetabledumplings.Theyboughtsomedrinksandbananas.TheyarrivedinShanghaieightandahalfhourslater.Thetrainrideseemedalittlelong,buttheyhadfun.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hey,Laura!IsthisyourChinesedictionary?B:Yes,itismine.A:71．______________?B:Ihavehaditforamonth.A:72．______________?B:IboughtitinBeijing.A:73．______________?B:Yeah,I’vebeenthere.LastmonthIwenttherewithmyparents.A:Ihaveneverbeenthere.74．______________?B:WewentthereduringtheNationalDayHoliday.A:Didyouhaveanicetime?B:75．______________.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestandtastedmuchdeliciousfood.A:IfIhavetime,I’msuretogotoBeijing.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）從小到大，相信你一定去過不少地方，包括你家鄉(xiāng)的某個(gè)地方，如公園、圖書館、超市、銀行、醫(yī)院等；或是外地的某個(gè)地方，如北京、上海等；或是親戚朋友家等。請(qǐng)你以“Ihavebeento______”為題寫一篇英語小短文。要點(diǎn)：1．你曾到過什么地方；2．你在那里做過什么或看到了什么；3．你的感受是什么。要求：1．先補(bǔ)全題目；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3．詞數(shù)80左右。Ihavebeento______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案2022—2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1—5CBAAB6—10BCACB11—15ABCCC16—20DAECB二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）21—25BCADA26—30BCBAA31—35ABCDA36—40ACEBD三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）41—45ACCCB46—50ABDCD51—55ADDAC四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）56．chores57．time58．up59．with60．doing61．tidy62．easy63．develop64．a(chǎn)fter65．earlier66．has67．Though/Although68．a(chǎn)nd69．of70．to五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）71．Howlonghaveyouhadit72．Wheredidyoubuyit73．HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing/Haveyoueverbeenthere74．Whendidyougothere75．Yes/Sure/Ofcourse六、書面表達(dá)（20分）略附聽力材料第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．W:Bill,wouldyouliketovolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids?M:Sure.IcanteachEnglish.2．W:Don’tforgetyourumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitwillrainintheafternoon.M:Allright,Mom.3．M:Letmehelpyouwithyourbag.Idon’tthinkyoursorebackwillallowyoutocarryit.W:Oh,thankyousomuch.4．M:Areyouathome?CanIcometoyourhouse?W:No,I’msorry.Ihavetogotothelibraryrightnow.5．W:CouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell,John?M:Sorry,Iambusynow,Mary.WhynotaskLucy?第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。W:Hello,Jack.Whatareyoudoing?M:Hi,Kate.I’mreadingabook.W:What’sitsname?M:RobinsonCrusoe.Haveyoureadit?W:Ofcourse.Ihavealreadyreaditthreetimes.M:What’sitlike?W:It’sfantastic.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。M:Hello,Nancy,whereare