2024年江蘇省宿遷市宿豫區(qū)中考英語二模試卷（含詳細(xì)答案解析）

2024年江蘇省宿遷市宿豫區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。

1.一Whichuniversitydoyouwanttogoto?

一IpreferuniversityinEnglish-speakingcountrysothatIcanpractiseEnglishoften.(

A.an；aB.a；anC.the；aD.an；the

2.TheSuqianMarathontookplace_March31,2024.()

A.atB.ofC.inD.on

3.Youcantravelorreadtomakesureyourbodyspiritisontheway.()

A.neither；norB.either；orC.both；andD.not；but

4.1founddifficultformetoworkouttheMathsproblem.()

A.it'sB.thatC.thisD.it

5.-wecleantheclassroomatonce?

—No,you_____.You____cleanitafterschool.()

A.Must,needn't,mayB.Must,mustn't,can

C.Shall,can't,mustD.Need,mustn't,may

6.Severalmeninblackwhenthepolicecameintotherestaurant.()

A.weredrinkingB.havedrunkC.drankD.aredrinking

7.-interestingthestorybookis!

-Yes.Ihavereadittwice.()

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

8.-Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation?

-Whynot__visitingSuzhou?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.()

A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.encourage

9.Thenewbook__sowellthatit___outinalltheshops.(

A.issold；sellsB.sells；sells

C.issold；issoldD.sells；issold

10.——willthediscussionlast?

wereachanagreement(協(xié)議).

A.Howlong;NotuntilB.When;Notuntil

C.Howlong;UntilD.When;Until

11.一Whereareyourgrandparentslivingnow?

一Theythebeautifulcountrysidefortwoyears.()

A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havecometo

12.Lifeoftentobestrangerthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.()

A.worksoutB.breaksoutC.turnsoutD.runsout

13.一Couldyoutellme_?

一Justtenminutes*walk.Let'sgotheretogether.()

A.howwewillgotothemuseumB.whenyouwillgotothemuseum

C.howfarthemuseumisfromhereD.howwillwegotothemuseum

14.--Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?

--Itisabigjob,but.Let'sallgetstartednow.()

A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.burnthecandleatbothends

C.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

15.一Thankyouforlookingaftermysisterlastnight.

一.Fmgladtohelpyou.()

A.ThatdependsB.Don'tmentionit

C.Ican*tbelieveitD.Icouldn'tagreemore

二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

Anoldcarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas(1)toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthe

carpenter(2)hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,(3)hismindwas

notonhisworkanymore.

Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse(4).Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theboss

(5)thefront-doorkeytohim."Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"A(6)foryou.nWhata

surprise!

Whata(7)!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis(8)house,hewouldhavedoneitall

differently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.

(9)itiswithus.Sometimeswebuildourlivescarelessly.Atimportantpointswedonot(10)

ourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehavecaused.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewe

havepoorlybuilt.Butwedon'thavea(11)tomakeitalloveragain.

Thinkof(12)asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit(13).Itistheonlylifeyouwill

everbuild(14)lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.

Yourlifetodayisthe(15)ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbe

thatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.

16.A.gladB.nervousC.readyD.sorry

17.A.howB.whenC.ifD.why

18.A.andB.butC.orD.so

19.A.carefullyB.completelyC.carelesslyD.successfully

20.A.handedB.leftC.soldD.threw

21.A.giftB.promiseC.choiceD.question

22.A.secretB.luckC.shameD.task

23.A.realB.expensiveC.oldD.own

24.A.NeitherB.SoC.AsD.Nor

25.A.studyB.workC.tryD.enjoy

26.A.planB.chanceC.timeD.pleasure

27.A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself

28.A.peacefullyB.rapidlyC.carelesslyD.wisely

29.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.that

30.A.resultB.wealthC.differenceD.talent

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。

31.Today,peopleallovertheworldhavethesamehobbies,watchthesamemovies,andwearthesame

clothes.Wearenotverydifferent.(1)IntheEastandintheWest,socialrulesarenotthesame.

IntheEast,itcantakealongtimetobecomesomeone*sfriend.Peopleareveryclosetotheirfriends.Whenpeople

fromtheWestmeetyou,theywillcallyouafriendrightaway.(2)

WhenpeoplefromtheEastmeetyou,theyoftenaskquestions.Theywanttoknowaboutyourage,your

family,andifyouaremarried.TopeoplefromtheWest,thesearenotpolitequestions.Theydon'tliketotalk

aboutthesepersonalthings.

(3)IntheEast,familyisalwaysapartoflife.Kidstherelivewiththeirparentsforalongtime.They

stilllistentothemaftertheygrowup.

However,intheWest,independence(獨(dú)立)isveryimportant.Parentspreparetheirkidsforlife.Then,after

theirkidsgrowup,theysaygoodbyeandleavehome.(4)Theydon*thavetolistentotheirparents.

IntheEastandintheWest,peoplethinkdifferentlytoo.PeopleintheWestthinkaboutsmalldetails(名田

節(jié)).Theyalsothinklessandactmore.(5)Andtheyoftenkeeptheiropinionsquiet.Thatkeeps

relationshipshappy.

A.Familyisimportantforeveryone.

B.Parentsteachyoumuchaboutyourlife.

C.Thatdoesn'tmeantheyareclosetoyou.

D.However,ourculturesarestillquitedifferent.

E.Later,thekidscanchoosetostartafamilyornot.

F.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

G.IntheEast,peoplenoticerelationshipsbetweenthings.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

Nowadays,manywildanimalsaroundtheworldareindanger.Somekindsofthemaredyingoutatanalarming

rate(以驚人的速度).Between150and200species(物種)disappeareveryday.Tomakeusawareofthe

seriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit*stoolate,ourEnglishteachersharedtwoposters

withus.

Wearelosing

home!Elephants

Likemanymostlyliveon

othertheplainof

animals,weAfricaandinthe

liveintheforestsof

Don't

MakePaperAsia.ButWhenthebuyingstop,

thekillingcantoo!

withMyHome!today,theyare

trees.However,billionsoftreesarebeingfacingaseriousproblem：largenumbersare

cutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforbeingkilledformeatandskin,especiallyfor

humans.Inthisway,alotofanimals*homesivory.Theyareindanger!Onlywhenwestop

arebeingdestroyed!Isitrighttomakebuyingelephantproductscanwestopthekilling

animalshomelesssothathumanscanhaveandsavethem.LetssayNOtosale!

morepaper?

32.TheEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithhisstudentsto.

A.recordtheanimals*poorlifeB.askquestionsaboutanimals

C.introducetwolovelyanimalsD.helpprotectanimalsindanger

33.Whydoesthemotherkoalabearholdthetreetightly（緊緊地）ontheleftposter?

A.Becauseshecarriesababyontheback.

B.Becausesheneedstolookforfood.

C.Becauseshedoesn'twanttolosehome.

D.Becausesheisafraidoffallingdown.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.About20speciesdisappeareveryday.

B.Stoppingbuyinghelpssaveelephants.

C.Treesarebeingcutdowntobuildhouses.

D.Elephantsarekilledonlyformeatandskin.

Guyuisthelastsolarterm（節(jié)氣）inspring.Whenitiscoming,itmeansthecoldweatherhasbasicallyended,

thetemperaturerisesfaster.Besides,theamount（量）ofrainfallincreasesmuchthanthedayof'RainWater",

whichisveryimportantforthegrowthofthecrops.Afterthisday,theduckweed（浮萍）startstogrowafterthe

rainfall,thecuckoo（布谷鳥）startstosing,treesandgrassturngreen.

PickingteaisacustominGuyuinthesouthofChina.ItssaidthatdrinkingteainGuyuwillhelppeopleclearaway

heat,driveawayevilspiritsandimprovingeyesight.InthenorthofChinapeopleeatChinesetoon（香椿）asa

custominGuyu.Guyuisalsoaperfecttimeforfishing.Fishermenoftenholdsacrificeceremony（祭祀儀式）for

theseatoblessforsafetyandsuccessonthesea.Insomeofthenorth-westareas,peopletakeabathinthewaterto

befarawayfromthebadluckduringGuyuperiod.

Whilewearebusywithouroutdooractivitiesinspring；morecareisneededtodealwithhealth.Themost

importantweatherfeaturearoundGuyuisthebigdifferencesbetweenmorningtemperaturesandnight

temperatures.Itsimportantnottocatchacold.Peopleshouldalsopayattentiontosomehealthproblemslikehay

feverandsoon.

35.HowmanycustomsofGuyuarementionedinparagraph2?

A.2.B,3.C.4,D.5.

36.Accordingtothepassage,Guyuisanimportantperiodfor.

A.spendingalldayfarmingB.providingwaterforcrops

C.fishingintheriverD.havingagoodeyesight

37.ThelastparagraphmainlytalksaboutaroundGuyu.

A.outdooractivitiesB.caringaboutweatherfeature

C.healthproblemsD.payingattentiontohealth

38.Inwhichcolumn（欄目）ofthenewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Culture.B.Environment.C.Entertainment.D.Health.

c

Recently,aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality（VR虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）experienceeducatedchildrenaboutthefire

disasterswasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hopingto

educatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.ltpresentsasituationforchildrenaged10-12.Inthesituation,

theyaretaskedtolookafterafriencfsdogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinasetofproblem-solving

activitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.

Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencouldcalmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferent

choices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespecially

importantandmeaningful,because91%ofthemdidn'thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,and67%had

saidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.

TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage（使參與），educateandempowerthe

young.nAschildrenborninmoderntimes,theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceevents

inarealsituationyetwithinthesafeenvironment,"saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers."Well-designed

VRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools.nMeanwhile,becausechildrenhavefewerlife

experiences,aren'tasphysicallystrong,andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety,they'reoften

mostatrisk.However,therolethatchildrenplayinthefiresafetyattheirhomesshouldnotbeunderestimated

（彳氐估）/'Childrendon'tneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.WiththeseVRexperiences,wecan

makechildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp,"saidWeber.

39.What*sthepurposeofthenewVRexperience?

A.Todescribechildren'sreactionstofiredisasters.

B.Toteachchildrentosavethemselvesinafire.

C.Tointroducewaysofavoidingafiretochildren.

D.Toincreasechildren'sinterestinVRexperiences.

40.Fromthefindings,what'sthechildren'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsthenewVRexperience?

A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Uncertain.D.Supportive.

41.FromPara.3,wemainlygettoknowtheofthenewVRexperience.

A.developmentB.advantagesC.qualityD.introduction

42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Well-designedVRcanofferchildrenamazinglyvaluablelearningtools.

B.VRexperiencesaremainlydesignedforchildreninhighschool.

C.Childrenmakenodifferenceinthefiresafetyattheirhomes.

D.91%ofchildrenbelievedtheyweren'toldenoughtomakesafetydecisions.

D

Bethhadaseriousdisease,andshewasworsethanthedoctorexpected.JoandMegdidn'tknowmuchabout

lookingaftersickpeople,soHannahlookedafterBeth.Shewasanexcellentnurse.JosatnexttoBeth'sbedday

andnightandwatchedher.Thedoctorcametwiceaday,butBethgotworse.

Thedaysseemedverydarknowandthehouseseemedempty.Nobodylaughed.MegandJoworkedandwaited

withheavyhearts.Theymissedtheirsweetlittlesister.Everybodymissedthelittlegirl.MrLaurencelockedhis

pianobecausenobodycametoplayit.Theneighborssentallkindsofnicethingsforherandtheirgood

wishes.EvenpoorMrsHummelcametothehousetosaysorry.Thegirlsweresurprisedtodiscoverhowmany

friendsshylittleBethhad.

DoctorBangscamethefollowingmorning.HelookedatBethandheldherhothandinhis.Thenheturnedto

Hannahandsaidinalowvoice,nTellMrsMarchtocomehome."Jorandownstairs,wroteashorttelegramto

hermotherandwentoutintothesnowstormtosendit.

Fortherestoftheday,abreathoffreshairseemedtoblowthroughthehouse.Somethingbetterthansunshine

brightenedthequietroom.Whenthegirlsmet,theirpalefacesbrokeintosmile.Theyhuggedeachotherand

whispered,"Mother'scoming!Mother'scoming!',

Thesnowcontinuedtofallallday.Thehourspassedveryslowly.Thedoctorcameandtoldthemtoexpectachange

inBeth*scondition,forbetterorworse,ataboutmidnight.Hannahlaydownonthesofaandfellasleep.Mr

Laurencewalkedupanddownthesittingroom,lookingworried.Laurielayontherugandlookedintothefire.The

girlsdidn'tsleepatallthatnight.

43.Accordingtothestory,Bethisa/angirl.

A.braveB.organizedC.shyD.honest

44.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?

A.Thegirlsweresadandtheywereworriedabouttheirlittlesister.

B.Thegirlsweresurprisedtofindtheirlittlesisterhadsomanyfriends

C.Theirneighborswerekindandreadytohelpthem.

D.TheirmomknewBethwasseriousillandfeltworried.

45.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?

a.Bethmadefriendswithherneighbours.

b.MrsHummelcametothehousetosaysorry.

c.JowentouttosendMotherashorttelegram.

d.DoctorBangslookedatBethandheldherhothand.

e.ThegirlsweretoldtoexpectachangeinBeth'sillness.

A.b-a-d-c-eB.a-b-c-d-eC.a-b-d-c-eD.b-c-e-d-a

46.Wecaninferfromthestorythat.

A.Jodecidedtobeanexcellentnurse

B.Hannahsentthetelegraphinthesnowstorm

C.Megworkedandwaitedwithheavyhearts

D.MarchgirlsusedtoplaythepianoforMrLaurence

五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。

47.Lastsummervacation,Marisolhadtostaywithhergrandparents.She(1)(feel)sadandmissed

theswimmingpoolatthesummercampverymuch.Shereallywantedtogotothesummercamptomeetsomenew

(2)(friend)andhavefuntogether.HergrandfathernoticedMarisolwasunhappyandwantedtodo

something(3)(cheer)herup.

Oneday,whileshe(4)(walk)downtothelakenearby,hergrandfatheraskedifshewouldliketo

sailwithhim.Hergrandpawasgoodatsailing.

"Iwanttosharemysailingknowledgewithyou."hergrandfathersaid.Marisollistened(5)(careful)

ashergrandfathertalkedabouthowtodrivetheboat.Thentheygotontheboatandstartedtosailaroundthelake.lt

was(6)(difficult)thanMarisolimaginedandshewasverynervousatfirst.Hergrandfathertoldher

(7)(relax)andfeelthewind.

SoonMarisolgotsomesailingskills.Sheclosedhereyesandenjoyedtheexcitingsailing.Shefeltsohappythatshe

kept(8)(laugh).

Aftersailing,theywenthometoenjoyadeliciousdinnerthat(9)(make)byhergrandmother.As

sheate,sherealizeditwasthenicestsummervacationsheeverhad.Soneverregretwhatyoucan*t(10)

(do),butenjoythegoodtimeofthemoment.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共9小題，共9分。

48.Youmaygethighmarksifyouknowhowto（避免）carelessness.

49.Alotof（觀光者）cometoZhalongNatureReservetowatchbirdseveryyear.

50.Anumberof（導(dǎo)演）payattentiontothescriptbecauseofitsgoodstory.

51.Itiscertainthatyoucanmakemuch（進(jìn)步）ifyoutryyourbest.

52.——Hasyoursistergone（至（J國夕卜）fortravelling?

一Yes,shehas.

53.Pleasekeepswhileyouarewatchingafilm.

54.Sheknowsmanydifferentlanguages,suchasF,Englishandsoon.

55.Theshowwasso（notinteresting）thatIfeltsleepywhenIsawityesterdayevening.

56.ThisnewsportscarisonsalenowbutstillIcan't（haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething）it.

七、完成句子：本大題共1小題，共1分。

57.Thoughtheproblemwasdifficult,theboydidn'tgiveupand（成功）atlast.

八、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。

58.世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日就要到了，你校組織以"BeingaVolunteerofGoingGreen”為題的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以

林濤的名義，根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇英語演講稿參賽。

品質(zhì)有條理，有創(chuàng)意（各舉一例）

最愛的顏色綠色，因?yàn)椤?/p>

事跡做過環(huán)保志愿者，幫助同學(xué)們解決煩惱（舉一例）

環(huán)保措施（至少兩點(diǎn)）

注意：

（1）必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)拓展；表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫。

（2）詞數(shù)：100詞左右。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。

BeingaVolunteerofGoingGreenHello,everyone.I'mLinTao.Iwanttobeavolunteerofgoinggreen.I'mgladto

makeaspeechhere.

Thanksforlistening!

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)本題題干及選項(xiàng)，可知本題考查冠詞用法。我們知道，定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞

a/an表示泛指”一個(gè)，一次”等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音

音素開頭的單詞或字母前.題中兩空都表泛指，English-speaking首發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞

an；university首發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a.

故選：Bo

一你想去哪個(gè)大學(xué)？

—我更喜歡去一個(gè)英語國家的大學(xué)，這樣我可以經(jīng)常練習(xí)英語。

熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；of屬于；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；。n用于具體的某一天或具體某

一天的上午，下午或晚上。根據(jù)March31"3月31日"可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。

故選：D。

2024年3月31日舉辦了宿遷馬拉松。

分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】neither…nor…既不...也不....；either…or…或者....或者....；both…and…兩者都；

not…but…不是...而是....。根據(jù)"…yourbody…spiritisontheway."可知，謂語用的is,排除C項(xiàng)；根

據(jù)"Youcantravelorread"可知，表示"要么身體在路上要么精神在路上"，用either…or…連接。

故選：Bo

你可以旅行或閱讀，以確保你的身體或精神在路上。

首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。

4.【答案】D

【解析】it's它是.that那.this這.it它.Ifoundit+形容詞+forsbtodosth固定句式.其中it是形式賓

語，不定式是真正賓語.

故選：D.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)解這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)我來說很難.

掌握it做形式賓語的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，積累一些固定句式，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案.

5.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A.must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意思是：必須.以must開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答用

needn't/don'thaveto.can意思是：可以.may意思是：可以.都可以填在第三個(gè)空里.根據(jù)前面解答我們

可以排除B,C,D選項(xiàng).應(yīng)選：A

我們必須立刻打掃教室嗎？不，你們不必.你們可以放學(xué)后打掃它.

以must開頭的一般疑問句的肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't/don'thaveto.這個(gè)同學(xué)們一定要牢記，

不然會(huì)弄錯(cuò)的.

6.【答案】A

【解析】weredrinking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havedrunk現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；drank一般過去時(shí)；aredrinking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)也在進(jìn)行；再由

"whenthepolicecameintotherestaurant",可知此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在

分詞。

故選：A?

警察走進(jìn)餐館時(shí)，幾個(gè)黑衣人正在喝酒。

掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

7.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.根據(jù)interestingthestorybookis!可知這里考查了感嘆句，在這里中心詞是interesting,

它是一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞+主語+謂語！故選C.

一這本故事書真有趣啊！

--對(duì).我已經(jīng)讀了兩次.

本題考查了感嘆句的用法.注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其

他！②what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他?、踙ow+主語+謂語?、躧ow+形容詞+主語+

謂語！

8.【答案】C

【解析】suggest建議；wonder想知道；consider考慮；encourage鼓勵(lì).根據(jù)句意"-我不知道這個(gè)暑假要去

哪里？-為什么不—去蘇州呢？那里有很多名勝古跡.”，可知空格處詞義為考慮，considerdoingsth.考

慮做某事.

故選：C.

-我不知道這個(gè)暑假要去哪里？

-為什么不考慮去蘇州呢？那里有很多名勝古跡.

題目考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析，要求學(xué)生在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中注意掌握動(dòng)詞的意思和用法.做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)

含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，便可得出正確答案.

9.【答案】D

【解析】句意：這本新書銷售這么好以至于所有的商店都賣完了。根據(jù)

Thenewbook__sowellthatit___outinalltheshops,這里句子敘述一件事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，sell動(dòng)

詞，既是及物動(dòng)詞，也可是不及物動(dòng)詞；sellwell中的是不及物動(dòng)詞，故用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；sellout是及物動(dòng)

詞，賓語為出賣的東西，故此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選D。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一那個(gè)討論持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間？一一直到我們達(dá)成了協(xié)議。when什么時(shí)候，表示對(duì)具體的

時(shí)間點(diǎn)的提問；Howlong表示“時(shí)間多久或物體多長”，表示時(shí)間，側(cè)重指“一段時(shí)間”；根據(jù)句中

last“持續(xù)”，因此排除B,D兩項(xiàng)。not...until表示“直到……才”，常與表示瞬間性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用。

until表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“一直到……為止”，常與表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用。根據(jù)wereach

anagreement我們達(dá)成協(xié)議，可知第二空用until,表示直到我們達(dá)成協(xié)議為止。故選C。

11.【答案】A

【解析】havebeenin在某地待了一段時(shí)間，常接時(shí)間段；havebeento去過某地，現(xiàn)已回來，后面可接次

數(shù)；havegoneto去某地了，現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已在哪兒了，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“現(xiàn)在還沒回來“；havecome

to已經(jīng)來，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，后不跟時(shí)間段。根據(jù)"thebeautifulcountrysidefortwoyears"可知，此處表達(dá)"呆

了兩年了"，用詞組havebeenin。

故選：A?

—你的祖父母現(xiàn)在住在哪里？

一他們?cè)谶@個(gè)美麗的鄉(xiāng)村呆了兩年了。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。

12.【答案】C

【解析】A.worksout解出，算出；B.breaksout爆發(fā)；C.turnsout最后發(fā)現(xiàn)，變得；D.runsout用完。根據(jù)

Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.（我們應(yīng)該做好最壞的打算。）可知生活往往會(huì)變得比我們預(yù)期的更奇

怪。

故選C。

生活往往會(huì)變得比我們預(yù)期的還要奇怪。我們應(yīng)該做好最壞的打算。

掌握不同的動(dòng)詞短語的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

13.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)題干可知，本句考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述語序，D選項(xiàng)是疑問語序，所以排除；

再根據(jù)答語Justtenminutes，walk.（只需要步行十分鐘。）可知，上文詢問的是距離；how（怎樣）詢問方

式、方法，when（什么時(shí)候）詢問時(shí)間，howfar（多遠(yuǎn)）詢問距離，所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：Co

—你能告訴我博物館離這里有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？

一只需要步行十分鐘。我們■起去吧。

主要考查賓語從句，一定要注意賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，以及賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語序問題，把握好這幾點(diǎn)，是

做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵！

14.【答案】A

【解析】句意：-------看這一團(tuán)糟！你認(rèn)為我們需要多少時(shí)間來清理它？一一這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，但

眾人拾柴火焰高。讓我們現(xiàn)在就開始吧。A.manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；

B.burnthecandleatbothends一根蠟燭兩頭燒；C.theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；

D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)前句Itisabigjob,（這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，）和but

的提示可知，空處應(yīng)是說眾人拾柴火焰高。故選A。

15.【答案】B

【解析】A.那要看情況；B.不客氣；C.我不相信它；D.我完全同意。根據(jù)上文

Thankyouforlookingaftermysisterlastnight.（謝謝你昨晚照顧我的妹妹。）和下句I'mgladtohelpyou.

（很高興幫助你。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示不客氣。Don,tmentionit表示"不客氣"，符合情境。

故選:Bo

-謝謝你昨晚照顧我的妹妹。

-不客氣。很高興幫助你。

理解說話雙方的意思，結(jié)合情境選擇正確答語。

16?30.【答案】D、C、B、C、A、A、C、D、B、C、B、A、D、C、A

【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：看到這位好員工離開，他的老板很難過。glad高興的；nervous緊張

的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；sorry難過的。根據(jù)"seethegoodworkergo”（看到這位好員工離開）可知，老板覺得

木匠是一個(gè)很好的員工，所以當(dāng)他要退休時(shí)，這位老板會(huì)覺得難過。故選D。

（2）考查連詞。句意：他問木匠是否可以再蓋一棟房子。how如何；when當(dāng)...時(shí)；if是否；why為什

么。分析語境可知，空格處是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，意為“是否"，故選C。

(3)考查連詞。句意：木匠答應(yīng)了，但是他的心思已經(jīng)不在工作上了。and和；but但是；or或；so所

以。根據(jù)語境可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。

(4)考查副詞。句意:他用的材料很差，裝修也很馬虎。carefully仔細(xì)地;completely完全地；carelessly

粗心地，不用心地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)"Heusedpoormaterials”(他用的材料很差)可知，木匠的工

作態(tài)度不好，所以此處表示裝修很馬虎。故選C。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:木匠完成工作后，老板把前門鑰匙交給了他。handed交給；left離開；sold賣；

threw扔。根據(jù)下文"Thisisyourhouse,'hesaid"(他說："這是你的房子。")可知，老板把房子送給了木

匠，所以此處表示把鑰匙交給了木匠。故選A。

(6)考查名詞。句意：給你的禮物。gift禮物;promise承諾;choice選擇；question問題。根據(jù)上文"This

isyourhouse,'hesaid"(他說：“這是你的房子。")可知，老板把房子送給了木匠，所以此處表示這是給

他的禮物。故選A。

(7)考查名詞。句意：多羞愧的事??！secret秘密；luck運(yùn)氣；shame羞愧；task任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文"Then

withashamewelookatthesituationwehavecaused."(然后我們羞愧地看著我們所造成的局面。)可知，空

格處應(yīng)填shame與下文呼應(yīng)。故選C。

(8)考查形容詞。句意:如果他知道他在建自己的房子，他會(huì)做得完全不同。real真的；expensive昂貴

的；old舊的；own屬于自己的。"one'sown+名詞”意為"某人自己的某物"。故選D。

(9)考查副詞。句意：我們也是如此。Neither也不；So確實(shí)如此；As作為；Nor也不。根據(jù)下文

"Sometimeswebuildourlivescarelessly."(有時(shí)我們不經(jīng)意地建立了我們的生活。)可知，此處表示我們也

和木匠一樣，"so+主語+謂語”表示前面說的情況也適合于后面的人或物。故選B。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在重要的時(shí)刻，我們沒有盡力最大的努力。study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；try努力；

enjoy享受。tryone'sbest意為"盡某人最大的努力”。故選C。

(11)考查名詞。句意：但我們沒有機(jī)會(huì)從頭再來。plan計(jì)劃；chance機(jī)會(huì)；time時(shí)間；pleasure榮幸。

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和語境可知，此處表示沒有機(jī)會(huì)從頭再來。故選B。

(12)考查代詞。句意：把自己想象成木匠。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她

自己。根據(jù)題干，可知，此句是祈使句，隱含主語是you,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空格處應(yīng)填yourself指代主語

you本身。故選A。

(13)考查副詞。句意：明智地建造它。peacefully安詳?shù)?；rapidly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；wisely明智

地。根據(jù)下文"Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild"(這是你唯一能創(chuàng)造的生活)可知，我們的生活是唯一

的，所以我們要明智地建造它。故選D。

（14）考查連詞。句意：這是你唯一能創(chuàng)造的生活，因?yàn)樯钍且粋€(gè)自己動(dòng)手的項(xiàng)目。although雖然；

unless除非；because因?yàn)?；that那。分析語境可知，后句是前句的原因，空格處意為"因?yàn)?。故選C。

（15）考查名詞。句意：你今天的生活是你過去的態(tài)度和選擇的結(jié)果。result結(jié)果；wealth財(cái)富；difference

不同之處；talent才能。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和語境可知，此處表示你今天的生活是你過去的態(tài)度和選擇的結(jié)果。故

選Ao

本文主要講述了一位老板請(qǐng)求一個(gè)即將退休的木匠再多造一座房子，木匠答應(yīng)了，但此時(shí)他的心思已經(jīng)不

在工作上了，他應(yīng)付地建造好了那所房子，最后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)原來那房子是老板贈(zèng)送給他的退休禮物。這個(gè)故事

告訴我們，有些事情你沒有機(jī)會(huì)再做一次，所以要認(rèn)真對(duì)待你所做的每一件事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提