江蘇省南京市浦口區(qū)2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市浦口區(qū)江浦高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

1.--How'syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

…Itbe,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

2.theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn'trealizedshewasforeign.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although

3.Theirflightduetobadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.

A.hadbeendelayedB.wasdelayed

C.hasbeendelayedD.willbedelayed

4.Mymotheropenedthedrawertotheknivesandspoons.

A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether

5.Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,appealstomanystudents.

A.eachofwhichB.allofwhom

C.eachofwhomD.allofwhich

6.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

一“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.''

A.shallB.mayC.mustD.Will

7.The2011AustralianOpenwassuccessfullyheldincityofMelbourne,bigcityinAustralia.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

8.—Can*tyoudrivealittlefaster?

—No.IfIanotherspeedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.

A.wouldgetB.wouldhavegotC.hadgotD.got

9.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsistheauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.

A.whatB.why

C.howD.whom

10.thedifferencebetweenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou'vemade.

A.IgnoredB.Ignoring

C.ToignoreD.Havingignored

11.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandheasaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.

A.servedB.hadserved

C.isservingD.wouldserve

12.Weshouldgobybuswecangetthereearlier.

A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.when

13.ThoughthestoryofLiYunlongintheTVdrama"BrightSword“isafiction,muchofhappenedis

historicallytrue.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

14.upearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk,Iamsure,youarelikelytofeelactiveallday.

A.GetB.HavinggotC.GettingD.Toget

15.—Isthereahospitalnearby?Ihurtmyankle,andcannotmovenow.

—Ifsabout3blocksaway.Iyouthere.

A.tookB.take

C.willtakeD.havetaken

16.—I'mafraidIcouldn'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.

一Oh,!You'remybestfriendandyoumustbethere!

A.goaheadB.comeonC.youneedn'tD.itdoesn'tmatter

17.WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyou*llfindit'smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.

A.TocompareB.Comparing

C.CompareD.Compared

18.youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyvery

small.

A.UnlessB.When

C.BeforeD.Though

19.?ItwasSundaytoday,andIupveryearly.

--Soyoureallyhadagoodrest.

A.didn'tneedtogetB.needn9thavegotC.needn'ttogetD.don9tneedget

20.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,andbytheirteacheratthemoment.

A.werescoldedB.arebeingscolded

C.havebeenscoldedD.werebeingscolded

第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Whenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,it'shardforyoutogoaway,andyoumayspeakout

“Awww”withouthesitation.However,there'sareasonwhyyoufindadog'sstaresoattractive.Thatsweetstareactually

causesthereleaseofaparticularhormone,orchemicalmessengerinthebody.Thishormonecreatesfeelingsofaffection

inhumans.Thesamethinghappenstodogswhenpeoplelookbackatthem.Scientistsbelievethishelpspeopleandtheir

four-leggedfriendsbond,orfeelconnected.Scientistshavewonderedwhatcausesdogstolovinglystareattheirowners.

Tofindout,ateamofresearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapanstudied30ownersandtheirdogs.

Theresearchersfoundthatafterthepetsandtheirownersspenthalfanhourtogether,bothshowedarisein

oxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）.Onekeyroleofthishormoneinmanyanimalsistopromotebonding,likethatbetweenamotherand

newborn.Theincreaseofoxytocindidn'thappen,though,whenscientistsrepeatedtheexperimentwithwolvesandthe

humanswhohadraisedthem.

Asecondexperimentalsofoundthatifdogsweregivenoxytocin,theylookedattheirownerslonger.Scientists

aren'tsureexactlywhy,butthisreactionoccurredonlywithfemaledogs.Theirownersoxytocinlevelsalsoroseasa

result.

Theresultoftheseexperimentsmighthelpansweranage-oldquestion:Howdidthefearsomewolfancestorof

moderndogsturnintoman'sbestfriend?TakefumiKikusui,ananimalscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,thinksthat

thechangehappenedwhendogsfirstbecamedomestic（馴養(yǎng)的）.

AccordingtoKikusui,theremayhavebeenasmallgroupofwilddogsthatwerenaturallyfriendlier.66Humansare

verysensitivetoeyecontact.Byusingthisspecialcommunicationtool,thedogsareabletowinoverourhearts.Ifthey

aremorelikelytomakeeyecontact,itwouldbeeasierforthemtobondwithdogowners,“Kikusuisaid.

1、AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplesay“Awww”to.

A.makethedogstareatthem

B.expresstheirloveforthedogs

C.drawthedogsattentionaway

D.warnthedogsnottoapproachthem

2、Accordingtothepassage,oxytocincan.

A.reduceanimalspainofgivingbirth

B.motivateanimalsdesirestoprotectothers

C.helpanimalstodevelopabetterrelationship

D.enableanimalstosurvivemoreeasilyfromdangers

3、Theunderlinedwords66thechange"inParagraph4refertothat.

A.dogsbecamefriendswithhumans

B.wolvesbegintobondwithhumans

C.dogsandwolvesarebestfriends

D.dogsweredomesticatedbyhumans

4、Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonhumanstobefriendlytodogs.

B.Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongwithdogs.

C.Tointroducetheevolutionprocessofwilddogs.

D.Toexplainwhyhumansanddogsareconnected.

22.（8分）TheKids9Farm

Whilekidsvisitvegetableplotsandanimalcontactareas,theywilllearnthatmostofthefoodweeateveryday

comesfromfarms,andthattakingcareofanimalstakestime,commitmentandknowledge.

Kidscanseeourcows,donkeys,goats,alpacas,pigs,etc.andlearnallaboutlookingafterfarmanimals.Atthe

CaringCorral,theywillhaveachancetotouchcowsanddonkeys,understaffmembers9supervision.

PleaseNote:

?Anytimeyoutouchananimal,thereisariskofspreadinggerms（細(xì)菌）.VisitorstotheKids'Farmshouldwash

theirhandsaftertouchingtheanimals.

?TheCaringCorralisopenonlywhenthestaffareavailable;hoursarelimited.

?TheKids'Farmusespizzatoteachkidshowmanykindsoffoodgrow.Hands-onexhibitsshowhowpizza

ingredientsgofromthefarmtothepizza.ThePizzaGardenhasslice-shapedplotsofgrowingingredients,including

tomatoes,wheatandherbs.

?The22-foot-wideGiantPizzagiveskidsaplacetoplaywithoversizedtoppingsandeachother.

?Duringthebusierseason（beginninginJune）,afreeshuttlepicksupvisitorsinneedofaliftattheKids'Farm

anddropsthemoffatthePandaPlaza/theBusLotfrom11a.m.to6p.m.

1、WhatdovisitorsneedtodobeforevisitingtheCaringCorral?

A.Washtheirhands.B.Makeareservation.

C.Checkonitsopeningtime.D.Readtheinstructionsonsafety.

2、Wherecankidsplaywithoversizedtoppingsandeachother?

A.AtthePandaPlaza.B.AttheBusLot.

C.AtthePizzaGarden.D.AttheGiantPizza.

3、Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.ToprovideinformationaboutvisitingtheKids'Farm.

B.Toshowkidshowpizzaandfarmsareconnected.

C.Toencouragekidstoprotectplantsandanimals.

D.ToseeksponsorsfortheKids'Farm.

23.（8分）Awomanlostthesightinoneeyeaftergoingswimminginapoolatahotelwearingcontactlenses（隱

形眼鏡）.JennieHurst,fromSouthampton,sufferedfromarareandpainfulinfectioncausedbyamoeba（變形蟲(chóng)）in

water.Theinfectioncausespeopletobesensitivetolightandthe24-year-oldsaidshehadtostayinadarkroomfor

threemonths.Sheisnowwarningofthedangersofswimmingorshoweringwearingcontacts.

MsHurstexperiencedfouroperationsandatreatmentinwhichshehadeyedropseveryhalfhour.nDuringthat

timeIstayedinmybedroomwithblackcurtainsatthewindow.TheonlythingIcoulddowastolistentotheradio.

Oneevening,IwassoeagertolookoutofwindowtogetalookoftheoutsideworldthatIopenedmycurtainsinthe

middleofthenight.AssoonasIdidthisthemoonshoneinmyeyesanditreallyhurt.Ididn*tdothatagain.Ihave

beenleftwithnosightinmylefteyeandthedamagetomyrighteyecouldbelasting/*shesaid.

MsHursthadbeenwearingcontactlensesforfiveyears.nIdon*tevenlikeswimming,nshesaid.HMyfriendswere

quitesurprisedthatIhadgoneswimmingandprobablythoughtthatIhadbeenabitlazy.Iwasn*tawareofthe

problematall—itdidn*tevenentermybraintotakethemout.IfeltresponsiblethatIhadletithappenwhenactually

Icouldhavejusttakenmycontactsout.”

INWhafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thewomanlosingsightwhileswimming.

B.Arareinfectioncausedbycontactlenses.

C.Anaccidenthappeninginahospital.

D.Thetroubleofstayinginadarkroom.

2、Amertheoperations,JennieHurstfelt

A.frightenedB.calm

C.regretfulD.anxious

3、WhatdoesJennieHurstmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sheusedtogoswimmingveryoften.

B.Shehasalsobeenhurtinherbrain.

C.Shewillbebusywithherworkinfuture.

D.Shemightbemorecarefulwhenswimmingnexttime.

4、Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toanalyze.B.Toexplain.

C.Towarn.D.Toencourage.

24.（8分）Wehumanbeingsneedtostayintouchwithnature-manystudiesshowhowmuchbetterpeoplefeel

wheninsightoftrees.Yetevenmoreimportantly,natureitselfneedsustostayintouch.Manypoliticiansandscientists

havetoldusthatwecan''conquer''nature,butinrealitynaturewillalwaysbebeyondourcontrol-wedohavethe

powertodestroyit.Thefateofalltheanimalsandtheirhabitatsdependslargelyonourattitudetowardsthem.

Whetherornotweourselvessurvivedependsonhowwellwelookaftertherest.Foroursakeaswellastheirs,weneed

toconsideritseriously.

Buthowcanwecareatallifwespendourlivesindoors?BorninSouthLondonattheendoftheSecondWorld

War,atleastIknewwhatasparrowwas(they*rerarenow)andyoucouldn'tputaspadeintoourtinygardenwithout

cuttingaworminhalf.Weknew,too,thatmilkcomesfromcowsandthatoldmencangrowamazingcarrotsonpoor

land.Ultra-urban(極度城市化)aswemayhavebeen,atleastwewereintouch.

“Nowwehaveagenerationwhofranklyarenotintouch.Sohowcantheycareifthecountrysideissoldofftothe

highestbidders,andusedtoparkhelicopters,andourcropscomefreefromMonsantoandourlivestocklivein

factories?Theywillknownootherway.

Butifwesettlefortheultra-urbanlife,ifweallowallwildernesstobecompromisedandhandourfarmingoverto

industrialchemiststhen,quitesimply,theworldwillfallapart—asithasbeendoingalready.Wehavetorethinkwhat

agricultureisreallyfor,andwhyconservationmatterstous,aswellastoothercreatures.Changesofstrategiesbegin

withattitudeandattitudebeginswithawareness.

1、Whichofthefollowingopinionswilltheauthorbefor?

A.Technologywillhelphumanscontrolnaturecompletely.

B.Conqueringnatureisthepolicyofhumansociety.

C.Humanshavetofindawaytoliveinharmonywithnature.

D.Wewilllosecontrolofnaturewiththedevelopmentofsociety.

2、Thesecondparagraphisintendedtotellusthatcitypeopleinthepast?

A.wereinclosetouchwithnature

B.managedtosurviveinthewar

C.killedthewormsintheearthcruelly

D.hadahealthierdietthanus

3、Thenewgenerationshownoconcernabouttheultra-urbanpatternjustbecause

A.modernagriculturedoesn'tneedhardwork

B.highprofitscanbemadebysellingcityland

C.theyarecutofffromnature

D.livestocklivinginfactoriesaretastier

4、FromthepassagewecanguessthatMonsantoislikelytobe

A.achemicalfertilizerplant

B.ascientistgoodatfarming

C.aconstructioncorporation

D.abigagriculturalcompany

5、Towardstheendofthepassage9theauthorremindsusto

A.movetothecountryside

B.reflectonourpastbehaviors

C.leavespaceforwildanimals

D.turnfarmsintobigfactories

25.(10分)SeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobots

Translator

Imagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguage

translation.ApplicationslikeGoogle'sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandthere

arealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.

Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon.

Fastfoodworkers

AutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald'srestaurantsaroundtheworld,and

cookingpositionscouldberemovednext.Theboothsprobablycan'thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideo

systemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.

Fieldtechnician

NewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete.

Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular/satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyare

beingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites,andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice.

Salesrepresentative

But,e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions,especiallythosewherethereisn'tmuch

differentiationamongthemajorcompetitors.

Ifyou'resellingahigh-differentiationproductand/orahigh-price,low-volumeproductyouhavesomejob

security,butifyou'resellingahigh-volume,low-differentiationproduct,youbetterstartpolishingyourresume,said

DougCamplejohn,CEOofFliptop.66Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline.”

1、WhatcanGoogledWordLensdo?

A.Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware.

B.Speakthephraseorwordforyou.

C.Makereal-timetranslation.

D.Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase.

2、Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?

A.Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths.

B.Serviceproblemscan'tbehandledautomatically.

C.CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots.

D.CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAL

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordaobsoletewmeaninPart3?

A.Abandoned.B.Welcome.

C.Forbidden.D.Efficient.

4、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“youbetterstartpolishingyourresume”inthelastparagraph?

A.Youmustvalueyourpresentwork.

B.Youhavesomejobsecurity.

C.Yourresumeneedscorrectingfurther.

D.Youshouldconsiderchangingthejob.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）IhavealwayslivedinCanada,andtraveledfromHamiltontoOttawaforworkmonthsago.Arrivingatthe

airport1,1hadtostayinthe2halltospendmytime.Withoutmuchelsetodo,Idecidedtogotothe3

store.AsIwalkedaroundthestore,14twoAmericanwomenhavinga5onabench.Itlookedasiftheyhad

beenattheairportforhours,andIfeltanxioustodosomethingtohelpthem6theirwait.

I7thestoreforafewmoments,andwenttobuyamedium-sizedtoywhichlookedlikeacartoon8Iasked

theowneroftheshopforanoteanda9andwrote,nWhenyougetup,1hopethisgiftwillmakeyousmile.Havea

goodtrip!''

Iwalked10towardsthetwowomenand11thetoyandthenotenexttothem.Notwantingtowakethem,I

triedmybesttomakeno12,butinmyattempttofleethescene,oneofthemwokeupandcaughtmeintheact.At

firstshelooked13MaybeshethoughtIwasa14!Butwhenshelookedatthesofttoyandthenote,she___

15up,asifshebecameahappygirl.nIsthisforme?''sheasked.Igavehera16smileandnodded.

Shewas17aboutthething!Wetalkedmorelikeoldfriendsinsteadof1819Icametorealizethatwe

shouldcareforeachotherandloveeachotheralthough

wewerefrom20places.

1、A.lateB.earlyC.hurriedlyD.soon

2、A.waitingB.diningC.exhibitionD.lecture

3、A.flowerB.bookC.drugD.gift

4、A.keptB.madeC.noticedD.heard

5、A.talkB.napC.restD.cigarette

6、A.calmB.easeC.weakenD.sharpen

7、A.ranintoB.wentthroughC.lookedaroundD.setabout

8、A.driverB.authorC.salesmanD.character

9、A.penB.cardC.boxD.packet

10、A.hurriedlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.fast

11、A.repairedB.hidC.placedD.showed

12、A.mistakeB.experimentC.noiseD.progress

13、A.movedB.happyC.sureD.scared

14、A.passengerB.thiefC.passerbyD.student

15、A.gaveB.turnedC.hurriedD.brightened

16、A.friendlyB.gratefulC.plasticD.bitter

17、A.excitedB.worriedC.sadD.anxious

18、A.workersB.teachersC.strangersD.officers

19、A.enjoymentB.permissionc.attentionD.suggestion

20、A.cleanB.beautifulc.sameD.different

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Aseveryoneknows9itisJingdezheninJiangxiprovince1.thelocalporcelain（瓷器）ishighly

desirablethatisthecenterofworldporcelain.Lastyear,myschool2,（hold）atwo-dayresearchactivity,guidedbythe

slogan,“Exploringceramic（陶瓷的）culture,travelingthroughancientandmoderntimes”.Theaimwastobuild

students'3,（aware）oftraditionalculture.

OnourwaytoJingdezhen,ourguideintroducedustothebasicsofporcelainproduction.Ourfirststopwasthe

MuseumofChineseCeramics,whichhas4,uniqueandexquisitecollectionofporcelainmadefrommaterialssuchas

clay（陶土）andstone.

Theguidetoldusofthegreatachievementsinceramicsfromancienttimesuntiltoday.Ilistenedcarefullyto

everything.5.（date）backtoNeolithic（新石器時(shí)代）period,claywasused6.（make）pottery（陶器）,whichpeopleused

tocarrywaterandfood.Today,westilluseporcelainbutourpotteryisfarmorebeautifulthantheproductsofthose

times.

Onthesecondday,theteamleadertookustoasmallDIYporcelainfactory.Underthe7,（guide）oftheteacher,

we8,（give）someclayandthechancetodesignapieceofpottery.Althoughoureffortswerenotasbeautifulasthe

articlesinthemuseum,theywereourownwork.Thetwo-dayactivitywasvery9,（enjoy）andmeaningful.Ilearneda

lotaboutporcelainandmadeanitem10,myown.Itmeantalottome.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每

句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

DearJohn,

ItisverykindforyoutoinvitemetoyourbirthdaypartyonThursdaynight.Ireallyexpectedthehappymoment

whatwecanhavefuntogether.SoI'msorrytotellyouthatPmnotabletogo.Thereareamathlessontogetherwithan

importantexamschedulingonthatnight.Worsestill,I*mreallynotmyselfbecauseI*vecaughtbadcoldthesedays.I

amterriblesorryaboutit.Anyway,wewillhavemanymoreopportunitytogettogether.Ihopeyouwillpardonmeand

enjoyyourselfwithotherhisfriends.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，正在英國(guó)留學(xué)。為了讓你的英國(guó)同學(xué)更好地了解中國(guó)文化，你希望可以成立一個(gè)中國(guó)文

學(xué)社團(tuán)（Chineseliteratureclub）.請(qǐng)你參照以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)給你校學(xué)生會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Green寫(xiě)一封信，申請(qǐng)成立

該社團(tuán)。要點(diǎn)提示:點(diǎn)明寫(xiě)信目的;介紹該社團(tuán)（成立目的，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等）;希望能得到批準(zhǔn)。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右：

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、C

4、A

5、A

6、A

7、B

8、D

9、C

10、B

11、C

12、C

13、B

14、C

15、C

16、B

17、C

18、B

19、A

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

21、1、B

2、C

3、A

4、D

22、1、C

2、D

3、A

23、1、A

2、C

3、D