2022-2023學(xué)年山東省昌樂(lè)縣初三沖刺中考查漏補(bǔ)缺英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2022?2023學(xué)年山東省昌樂(lè)縣達(dá)標(biāo)名校初三沖刺中考查漏補(bǔ)缺英語(yǔ)試題

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛第填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、MrHuismyfavoriteP.E.teacherbecauseheawaysgivesusclearinclass.

A.encouragementB.instructionsC.introductionsD.invitations

2、Linda,youneedtotalktomygrandmaloudly,sheisabit_.

A.deafB.blindC.cleverD.kind

3、Ifyoukeepworkingwithyourcourage（勇氣）andbelief,youcanreachthestage（舞臺(tái)）onwhichyoucanshowall

your.

A.furnitureB.talentsC.collections

4、一CouldIyouriPad,Alice?

—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return

5、Frankhadtotakea/breik/andatesomethingafterworkingallnight.

A.breadB.blowC.brownD.break

6、Imustsayitismyparents'thatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher,

A.characterB.educationC.advantageD.influence

7、一Wellstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!

A.riltakeyouradvice.B.Thesametoyou.C.Congratulations!D.Me,too.

8、一CouldyoutellmeforLondon?

—Atnineo'clocktomorrowmorning.

A.howareyouleaving

B.whenarcyouleaving

C.whenyouareleaving

9、一DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?

一Idon'tthinkso.Shetothemusicwithhereyesshut.

A.listensB.listenedC.waslisteningD.islistening

10、一Hi,mom,excitingnews!Iamtheonlyoneofthestudentswhoelected（當(dāng)選）aspresidentofthestudents'

union.

—Oh.youaresoluckytogetthehonorandthenworkhard!

A.wereB.wasC.are

n.完形填空

11、Fatherandson

Theotherday,Iwassittinginthestudyandworkingonmywebsite,acupofteaonthetableandoldsongsfrom

mycomputer.Itwasaspecialpleasuretohavesucha]dayafterweeksofhiking,snowboardingandgoing

crazy.

“Hidad!Wantsomeorangejuice,graybeard?”Coyoteyelled（叫喊）tomemuchlouderthan2"No.just

bringmesomechips!”Ishoutedback.

Onetime,whenImisheardwhathesaidthreetimesinarow,he3thatIhadbecometoooldandstartedto

hearworse.Sincethen,yellingatmehasbecomeakindoffamilyjoke.

PushingeverythingtothelimitwasthebasisofCoyote'scharacter.Ononehand,ithelpedhimtoachievetaskshe

hadtodoonhisown,andhedidgreat,makingmeproudofhim.Ontheotherhand,thisbroughthim4ashedid

notknowwhentostop.Atsuchmoments,Iwouldbehavesuper-fatherly,andgivehimadviceandwarningsthathe

usuallyignored（忽視）.Whenheworeagreenhaircut,Iwouldtrytoconvince（說(shuō)服）himtopaintitblack.Whenhegot

atattoo（紋身）,wehada/an5.Allthesesurelydrovememad,andthebigfightsstarted.Itisstrangebutwhen

Iwasateenager,myfatherwouldactexactlythesameandittookmealongtimetounderstandhim.

“Dad,letmeshowyousomething/9Coyotesaidashewasgettingback."Don'tgettoo6,okay?^^Isighed

（嘆氣），becauseIwasalmostsureofwhatIwasabouttosee.

Whenhe7hisT-shirt,Isawanewtattoo:someBuddhistsymbol,Iguess.CoyotehasbeeninterestedinAsian

cultureforalongtime.

“Controlyourself,graybeard,**Isaidtomyself,tryingnottoyellsomethinglike,MWhythehellwouldyouneed

anothertattooafteryoualreadymadethathugefirstone?”

ThenextmomentIrealizedthatmvveilingwouldnot8anything;thetattoowasalreadyonCoyote*sskin.

AndthenIthought:uHey,whatifIgetatattoomyself?”

1.A.busyB.blueC.strangeD.peaceful

2.A.neededB.expectedC.acceptedD.imagined

3.A.complainedB.realizedC.jokedD.shouted

4.A.tirednessB.honorsC.happinessD.troubles

5.A.agreementB.argumentC.decisionD.discussion

6.A.madB.curiousC.excitedD.nervous

7.A.hidB.showedC.liftedD.hung

8.A.interruptB.changeC.testD.cost

in.語(yǔ)法填空

12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1.（mean）.Forexample,thenumber8

isthemostfavorednumber2^_inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilarto/h,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8is

said3.invitegreatwealth.

Maybethe4.（good）examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.The

Openingceremony（開(kāi)模式）5.（hold）at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8,hAugust.Thiswasin

expectationof6.（win）themostoutofthisbigcompetition.

Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,therc7.about17million

newborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s./\ndmanyofthe8.（baby）werebornaroundAugust.

Chinesepeople'sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9.numberplates（牌照）,Numberplates

1。.“8888“canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,

theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownannouncingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthe

wholetown.Alargecrowdgathered,andtheyallthoughtitwasperfect.Therewasnotaflaw（瑕疵）init.

Suddenly,anoldmansaid,“Yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulasmine."Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedatthe

oldman'sheart.Itwasfullofscars（傷疤）.Theyoungmanlaughed."Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfect

andyoursisamessofscars.”

saidtheoldman,“Yousee,everyscarrepresentsapersontowhomIhavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmy

heartandgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Though

ithassomescars,Icherish（珍惜）.Becausetheyremindmeoftheloveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmy

heartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn'treturnedapieceofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheemptygouges（豁口）.

Althoughthesegougesarepainful,theystayopen,remindingmeoftheloveIhaveforthosepeopletoo,andIhope

somedaytheymayreturnandfillthespaceIhavewaiting.Sonowdoyouseewhattruebeautyis?”

1heyoungmanrippedapieceoutofhisperfectheartandofferedittotheoldman.Iheoldmanplaceditinhisheart,

thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman'sheart.

Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever,sincelovefromtheoldman's

heartflowedintohis.Theyembraced（擁抱）andwalkedawaysidebyside.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Theyoungmanthoughtatfirst.

A.hisheartwaspainful

B.theoldman'shearwasperfect

C.hisownheartwasperfect

D.hehimselfwasthemostbeautiful

2.Theoldman'sheart.

A.isnotnearlyasbeautifulastheyoungman's

R.hasheengiventnapersonwhoneededit

C.isamessofscars

D.isperfect

3.Thescarescan.

A.recoverbythemselves

B.befilledaswellasbefore

C.representhowhardtheoldmanhaslived

D.representthattheoldmanhasgivenlovetomanypeople

4.Whatdoestheword“wound”inthepassagemean?

A.傷口B.胸腔C.疤痕D.心房

5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Aflawintheheart

B.themostbeautifulheart

C.Beautifulscarsinheart

D.offeringyourhearttoothers

B

14、Parentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingthepocketmoney,learning

tosave,anddecidingonexpensivepurchases.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtomanagemoney

wisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesbalancethesegoals?

“Allparentshopethey'llraiseamoney-savvykid.who'llgrowuptobeanadultwiseintheirmoneyuse."saysfinancial

（金融的）plannerPegEddy.Thekeyislettingkidslearnbyhavingalittlemoneyoftheirown.

TheTidierfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsearnsome.Theirson,Ryan,

17,hasbeenhelpingwiththeirgardensincehewas8.Nowhehasbeenabletosave$7,800.Ryanhascometoseethe

valueinmakinghisownmoneyevenwhenotherkidsaregivenmoneybytheirparents.

LearnNow,SaveLater

Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBrady,another

financialplanner;says,“Youngpeopletodaywillhavemuchmoreresponsibilityfortheirfinancialfuturethantheir

parentsorgrandparents.”

Bradydoesremindkids."Theyshouldn'tbethinkingaboutmoneyallthetime,“hesays.

However,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesforearning,savingandinvesting（投資）?

crrdilcard

Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepastyears,theaveragecreditcarddebt（債務(wù)）ofAmericansages18to24

doubled,tonearly$3,000.Amonghighschoolstudents,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenapersonal-financeclass.

TalkingAboutIt

Manykidswanttolearnhowtomanagetheirmoney.Butparents

thinkonlyaboutwhatkidsshouldn'tdo.Instead,expertssay,

knowinghowtomanagemoneyisthebestwayforkidstoget

whattheyreallywant.Thatmeanslong-termplanningandsaving

forbigexpenseslikecollegeoracanItalsomeansthinkingofothers,bymakingdonationstocharity（慈善）.

GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Shewasover$2,000indebtonherfirstcreditcard.Her

parentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthedebtoffslowlyherself."NoweverytimeIuseit,Iknow

thatitcomesfrommyownpocket,MGisellesays,

“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”

Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtouse

moneydoesn'thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider;

theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.

1.Bradybelievesthat

A.parentsshouldattendmorepersonal-financeclasses

B.parentsshouldteachtheirkidshowtosave

C.kidsshouldlearnhowtomanagemoney

D.kidsshouldfollowtheschoolrules

2.WhydidthewritersayGiselleLopez“l(fā)earnedthehardway"?

A.Becauseshehadtopaythedebtoffslowlyherself.

B.Becauseshehadtomakedonationstocharity.

C.Becauseshehaddifficultyfinishingherjob.

D.Becauseshehadtoomanycreditcards.

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SavingMatters!B.ParentsRule!C.ClassesWork!D.MoneyCounts!

C

15、Hiphoporrap（說(shuō)唱）musicstartedonthestreetandintheclubsoftheNewYorkCityinthe1970s.Peoplerapto

expresshowtheyfeelabouttheirlivesandproblems.

Rappinginclass.

Wouldyouliketorapinclass?Well,actuallyhippopmusicisplayedinmorethan10,000schoolsintheUSA.Why?

Thereisanewschoolprogramcalled“Flocabulary“inwhichteachersusetextsandhiphopCDstohelpteachdifferent

schoolsubjects.Thewordsofthesongsarejustwhatstudentsarestudying.Thismakeslearningeasyandfun.Students

andteachersareexcitedaboutthegoodresultsithashadonexammarks.Mr.Lee,ateacherinahighschool,said,"I've

usedhiphopsongsinclass,andIhaveneverseenmystudentssocrazyabouthistory!Youcan'timaginehowwellthey

rememberwhatIteach!Weeventrytowriteourownsongs.”

WhoseideawasFlocabulary?

BlakeHarrison,ahighschoolstudent,wasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofFlocabulary.Theword

“Flocabulary”comesfromtheword“flow"and"vocabulary”.“Flow”isarapwordfor“style",orthewayarapper

saysthewordsofasong."Vocabulary“meansthewordsyouhavetolearninalanguage.Howdidhegettheidea?Well,

herealizedhecouldrememberthewordsofahiphopsongveryeasily.So,whynotmakelessonsintosongs?Today

togetherwithAlexRappaport,asongwriter,Blakeproduceshiphopsongsformath,scienceandliterature（文學(xué)）.They

arenowusedinschoolswithgreatsuccess.

1.RapmusicstartedintheNewYorkCityinthe1970s.

A.inahighschoolB.inamusicclass

C.onthestreetD.inaCDshop

2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn“Flocabulary“isaprogramto,

A.writerapmusicB.rememberthewordsofasong

C.writeourownsongsD.helpteachschoolsubjects

3.BlakehasproducedhiphopsingsforschoolsubjectsEXCEPT.

A.mathB.history

C.scienceD.Literature

D

16、閱讀圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案回答問(wèn)題或完成句子

WelcometoOurfoodFestival]

Time：3：00pm—7:00pm

Saturday,April16

Place：ontheplayground

No.5MiddleSchool

HelpRaiseMoneytoplantmoretreesJ

1.（小題1）Whatcanyouknowfromtheposterforthefestival?

A.ThereisgoingtobeafoodfestivalonApril16.

B.ItwilltakeplaceontheplaygroundofNo.2MiddleSchool.

C.ItaimstoraisesomemoneyfortheProjectHope.

2.（小題2）WhattimewillthefoodFestivalbeover?

A.4hours.B.3:00pmC.7:00pm

3.（小題3）wherewillthefoodFestivalhave?

A.OntheplaygroundB.AthomeC.Intheschoolhall閱讀右邊的圖表，做4-5小題

口HOURSAWEEK

4.（小題4）FromthediagramweknowthatpeopleagedspendtheleasttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.

A.16~34B.35-65C.over65

5.（小題5）peopleaged16-34spendhourssurfingtheInterneteveryweek.

A.25.B.15.C.20.

E

17、ABigUmbrella

Nancy:Isawsevengirlsinoneumbrellaandnoneofthemgotwet.

Taney:Oh,thatmustbeaverybigumbrella.

Nancy:No,itwasn'training.

AGoodBoy

LittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents.

“WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?"

“Igaveittoapooroldwoman,“hesaid.

“You'reagoodboy,^^saidthemotherproudly.wHerearetwomorecents.Butwhyareyousointerestedintheold

woman?”

“Sheistheonewhosellscandies."

Rre?kaMirror

“Whyareyousohappy,Jason?”Lauraaskedthe98-year-oldman.

“Ibrokeamirroi;"hereplied.

“Butthatmeanssevenyearsofbadluck.”

“Iknow,“hesaidhappily.“Isn'titwonderful?Icanliveforanothersevenyears.”

1.Thethreepassagesaboveareall?

A.jokesB.noticesC.newsD.letters

2.Thesevengirlsdidn'tgetwetbecause.

A.theumbrellawasbigenoughB.thesevengirlsworetheirraincoats

C.itwasn'trainingatallD.itwasn'taheavyrain

3.LittleRobertspentthemoney.

A.helpingthepooroldladyB.buyingcandiesforhimself

C.helpinghismomD.buyinggiftsforhismom

4.______brokethemirror.

A.NancyB.LauraC.RobertD.Jason

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Robert'smotherwasverykind.

B.LittleRobertwouldgetfourcentseveryday.

C.Becauseofbreakingthemirror,Jasonlivedtobe105yearsold.

D.LaurawouldoftenbreakamirrorafterhearingJason'swords

F

18、Hassan'sfacebrightened."Good,”hesaid.Heliftedourkite,redwithyellow.Helickedhisfingerandheld

itup,testedthewind,thenraninitsdirection.Thespool（線軸）rolledinmyhandsuntilHassanstopped,aboutfiftyfeet

away.Heheldthekitehighoverhishead,likeanOlympicathleteshowinghisgoldmedal.Ijerkedthestringtwice,our

usualsignal,andHassanthrewthekitehighlyintosky.

Itookadeepbreath,andpulledonthestring.Withinaminute,mykitewasrocketingtothesky.Itmadeasound

likeabirdflappingitswings.Hassanclappedhishands,andranbacktome.Ihandedhimthespool,holdingontothe

string,andhespunitquicklytorolltheloosestringbackon.

Atleasttwodozenkitesalreadyhunginthesky,likepapersharksswimminginthesea.Withinanhour,the

numberdoubled.Acoldbreezewentthroughmyhair.Thewindwasperfectforkiteflying,blowingjusthardenoughto

givesomelift,makethesweepseasier.Nexttome,Hassanheldthespool,hishandsalreadybloodiedbythestring.

Soon,thecuttingstartedandthefirstofthedefeatedkiteswhirled（回旋）outofcontrol.Theyfellfromtheskylike

shootingstars,showeringtheneighborhoodsbelowwithprizesforthekiterunners.Icouldheartherunnersnow,

shoutingastheyranthestreets.Someoneshoutedreportsofafightbreakingouttwostreetsdown.

IkeptstealingglancesatBabasittingwithhisfriend,wonderingwhathewasthinking.Washecheeringforme?Or

didapartofhimenjoywatchingmefail?Thatwasthethingaboutkiteflying:Yourmindflewwiththekite.

Theywerecomingdownallovertheplacenow.ThekitesandIwasstillflying.Myeyeskeptwanderingoverto

Baba.WashesurprisedIhadlastedaslongasIhad?Youdon7keepyoureyestothesky,youwon7lastmuchlonger,I

snappedmygazebacktothesky.Aredkitewasclosinginonme-I'dcaughtitjustintime.Itangled（糾纏）abitwithit,

endedupbestinghimwhenhetriedtocutmefrombelow.

1.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofflyingakite?

①testedthewind②heldthekitehighoverhead@raninthedirectionofwind

④heldupthekite⑤stoppedfaraway⑥threwthekiteintosky

A.⑤?⑥B.④?③②⑤⑥C.④??③??D.④②（D?⑤?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageof