天津市和平區(qū)2024年中考二模英語試卷(含答案)

天津市和平區(qū)2024年中考二模英語試卷

學校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一,單選題

1.CambridgeisonRiverCamandhaspopulationofabout120,000.

A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;/

2,——Pandasdonothavemanybabies,andbabypandasoftendie.

-Exactly.Theisgettingverydifficult.

A.pollutionB.conversationC.situationD.attention

3.Isawseveralgirlsatthedoor,butofthemismysister.

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.both

4.LastFriday,wewentcampinginthecountrysideTonybecausehewasill.

A.besidesB.expectC.besideD.except

5.Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly.Becalmandbewhenyouarewithother

people.

A.harmfulB.helpfulC.painfulD.peaceful

6.Heeatsfruitorvegetablesformeals,sohegetsilleasily.

A.silentlyB.simplyC.probablyD.hardly

7.一Lefsplayfootballontheplayground.

一Ifssohotoutside.Ipreferathomeratherthanout.

A.tostay;goB.staying;goingC.tostay;togoD.staying;go

8.一Mr.Wangwillcheckourhomeworkthisafternoon.youit?

-Notyet.I'mdoingitrightnow.

A.Did;finishB.Had;finishedC.Will;finishD.Have;finished

9.Thesmalllocalschoolwithonlyfortystudentsfiveyearsago.

A.satdownB.closeddownC.wrotedownD.counteddown

10.Soonsomestepstostoptheairpollutionforthehealthofhumanbeings.

A.aretakenB.weretakenC.willbetakenD.willtake

11.We'dbettertrytolearnmoreskills,wemaynothavechancestofindjobs.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

12.news!OurfamilywillgotoGuilinforavisit.

A.Whatanexcited;sixdays*B.Whatexcited:sixdays*

C.Whatexciting;six-dayD.Whatanexciting;six-day

13.一Ioftenseeyourmotherruninthemorning.

一Yes,badweatherstopsher.

A.whenB.assoonasC.sinceD.unless

14.一Hi,Tony.IhearthatBettycriedyesterday.Doyouaskher?

一Yes,shefailedtheexam,butshewouldnotgiveup.

A.whatwashappenedB.whatshehappened

C.whathappenedD.whatdidithappen

15.一Iamgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow.

A.CheersB.GoodluckC.HavefunD.Whatapity

二、完形填空

Whenmymotherwaspregnant（'懷孕的），thefirstthingmyfatherdidwastobuyaTV.

Itwas1957andTVswereanewtechnologythen.Hethoughtthatwithababy,they'dbe

goingoutalotlessandthathewouldneedtofind]athome.

Thatwasthefirstgifthegaveme.ButwhenI2othergiftsmyfatherhasgivenme,

thefirstwouldbea3ofreading.Heisalwaysrightinthemiddleofourstudy.Heand

mymothergavemealoveofwordsandbooks.Hehasbeen4deafinoneearsincehe

wastwoyearsold,sowehardlylistenedtomusic.Inmychildhood,storybookswereking-

notsongs.

Thesecondisrespectingall.Even5mysisterandIwerelittle,theconversation

aroundthedinnertablewasnoisybutadult-level.Youragedidn't6.Ifyouvoicedan

opinion,youhadtoargueyourcaseandgiveevidence（證據(jù)）.He7everyonethesame

childoradult,CEOorcleaner.

The8gifttohisdaughters,however,wasthathetookinterestinourbrainsand

neverourappearances.Most9womenIknowhadfatherswhovaluedtheirintelligence

（智慧）.Myfathersaidthatmymotherwasthemostintelligentpersonhehadevermet.

Overtheyears,myfathertaughtmenevertostandstillandIshouldfightforchange.I

continueto10hislead.

16.A.freedomB.funC.exerciseD.time

17.A.putawayB.countdownC.tidyupD.thinkof

18.A.lotB.thoughtC.loveD.idea

19.A.completelyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.quietly

20.A.assoonasB.beforeC.whenD.unless

21.A.meanB.matterC.mindD.say

22.A.talksB.thinksC.makesD.treats

23.A.greatestB.richestC.dearestD.coolest

24.A.attractiveB.beautifulC.importantD.successful

25.A.learnB.followC.obeyD.get

三、閱讀理解

Toeducatepeopletomakehealthychoices,aprogramcalledShapeYourFuturefrom

Oklahoma,theUS,heldacontesttofindexcellentyoungcooks.Thoseyoungcooksshould

createhealthyanddeliciousrecipes（食譜）withfruitsandvegetables.

WithhisrecipeGirllledPineapple-MangoShrimpKebab,13-year-oldNigelJacobwon

firstplace.Hisdishsoundssimplebutisreallyhealthy.Tomakeit,Nigelusespineapples,

mangos,shrimpandagrill.Heevenaddsorangejuiceintothesauce（調(diào)味汁）.Itmakesthe

shrimptastebetter.Nigel'swinningrecipeissimple,healthyandfun!Afterthecontest,a

reporterinterviewedhim.

Reporter:Whendidyoustarttocook?

Nigol:IstartedtolearntocookwhenIwasseven.IthoughtitwasfunandIwantedto

haveatrybymyself.

Reporter:Isthisyourfirsttimetothinkaboutarecipe?

Nigel:No,Iliketomakerecipes.I'minterestedinmakingnewfood.

Reporter:Haveyoueverhadadisasterinyourkitchen?

Nigel:Yes,afewyearsago,Ialmostburnedthewholekitchenwithjustmicrowave-

cookedpopcorn.Ourhousesmelledlikeburntpopcornfordays.

Reporter:A

Nigel:Themoreoftenyoueatathome,thelessyoucatfastfoodandmakeunhealthy

choices.Whenyoucookyourownfood,youcanchoosetomakehealthydishes.

Reporter:Somechildrenmightwanttolearntocookforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.

Whatadvicewouldyouliketogivethem?

Nigel:Alwaysgetthehelpofyourparents,especiallyifyouarecookingforthefirst

time.Andyoucanmakeitfuntoo,andmaybeatleastonceaweek.Don'tbeafraidtotry

newrecipes.

Becreative.

26.ShapeYourFuture.

A.adviseschildrentohelpcookathome

B.encouragespeopletolivehealthylives

C.tellsfamiliestoeatmorefruitsandvegetables

D.helpsyoungcooksmaketheirdreamscometrue

27.WhendidNigelstarttolearntocook?

A.Attheageof13.B.Whenhewasgottheprize.

C.Attheageof7.D.Whenhewasababy.

28.Theunderlinedpart"adisaster^^hastheclosestmeaningwith.

A.aprizeB.asurpriseC.adreamD.anaccident

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲”?

A.Whatdoyouliketocookbest?

B.Howdoyouimproveyourcookingskill?

C.Whatdoyourparentsandfriendsthinkofyourwinningrecipe?

D.Howdoyouthinkcookingathomecanhelpyoueatmorehealthily?

30.WhichofthefollowingaboutNigelaretalkedaboutintheinterview?

①Hisfutureplan.

②Hispracticeindailylife.

(3)Hisadvicetootherchildren.

(4)Hisagewhenhestartedtocook.

⑤Hisopinionsonthinkingaboutrecipes.

A.①③④B.①②④C.③④⑤D.②③⑤

Lookatthepicturesofcuterabbitsdressedinliondancecostumes.Canyouguesswhat

theyareusedfor?Aretheytoys?Well,ifyouthinkso,thinkagain.Thesecute“rabbits”are

actuallyhuabobo.IthasbeenapopulartraditionalfoodinShandongProvinceformorethan

300years.

Usually,huaboboisfourorevensixtimesbiggerthanmantou.Ithasbecomea

necessarypartofsomeimportantevents.Localwomenusetoolslikeknives,scissorsand

penstoshapethedough(生面團)intoducks,dragons,peaches,etc,beforehavingthem

steamed.Thentheycolorthem.Theirbrightandbeautifulcolorsaregenerallyconsideredto

expressgoodwishes.

Forexample,huabobointheshapesofrabbitsandtigersisusuallygiventochildrento

expressthewishthataboywillbeasstrongasatigerandagirlaslovelyandcleverasa

whiterabbit.Andhuabobointheshapeofyuanyangrepresentsthewishthatanewly-

marriedcouplewilllivehappilytogethertoanoldage.

Huaboboisnormallysweetintaste.Thewaytomakehuabobohasbeenpasseddown

fromgeneration(一代人)togenerationinShandongProvince.

Huabobotastesgood,butmosthuaboboshopsonlyserveitlocally.Thatdetailcaught

theattentionofZangChaiyuan,a25-year-oldgirlfromYantai.Shewantedtointroduce

huabobotomorepeople.

Zang'sloveforhuabobohasalsoledhertocreatenewshapes.Shealsousesnatural

fruitandvegetablejuicetocolorhuabobo.Whafsmore,shehasfoundawaytostore

huaboboforovertwomonths,makingitmoreconvenienttosendittoothercities.

Usinghercreativeworks,Zanghasmanagedtobreathenewlifeintothetraditional

huabobo.allowingmoreyoungpeopletounderstandandtastethistraditionalfood.

31.WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

B.Tobringinthetopicinaninterestingway.

C.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

D.Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.

32.Whatarethestepsinmakinghuabobo?

①Steamit.

②Colorthedough.

(3)Shapethedough.

④Serveit.

A.③一?①一?②B.③一②一?①C.②一?③一?④D.①一?③一?④

33.Whatshapeofhuaboboisusuallygiventoaboy?

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthuabobo?

A.Youngpeopledon'tlikeitanymore.

B.Itisusedmorewidelythanmantou.

C.Nowifseasyfornon-localstotasteit.

D.Thistraditionalfoodishalfacenturyold.

35.WhatroledoesZangmainlyplayinintroducinghuabobol

A.Shemakeshuabobomorechild-friendly.

B.Shereducesthecostofmakingthisfood.

C.Sheimprovesthewayshesendshuabobo.

D.Shehelpskeepthistraditionalfoodalive.

ReneeForrestallhadnoideawhatwasinstoreforherwhenshedecidedtorelearn

rollerskatinginthedaysleadinguptoher60thbirthday.Thehighschoolartteachersoon

boughtanewpairofskates,butshethoughttheywerenothingliketheonesshehadasa

teenager.Theywereuncomfortabletowear.

SoForrestalldecidedtobuyavintage（老式的）pair,whichwerepopularamong

youngerskaters,butshewasshockedtolearnhowmuchtheycost.Tofindaless-expensive

pair,sheconsideredsearchinginonlinesecondhandshops.Afewdayslater,shereceiveda

noticeinformingherthatamannamedJamesBondwashopingtosellanoldpairofskates

for$40.Bondhadnoideawhatsizetheywere,buthepostedapictureofthemnexttoaruler,

showingthattheywereabout25cmlong.

ItseemedtobetherightsizeforForrestall:SosheimmediatelyreachedouttoBond.

Twodayslater,shedrovetoBond'shouseandlearnedthattheskateshadbeensittinginhis

basement（地下室）formanyyears.Theylookedverydirtyandyellowedwithage;thelaces

（鞋帶）weremissingandthewheelswererock-hard.

ButnoneofthatmatteredwhenForrestalltriedthemon.Sheslidherfeetintothemand

theyfittedlikeaglove.Shewasverysurprisedathowtheyfeltjustliketheskatesthather

motherboughtforheryearsearlier.Whenpullingofftheskates,Forrestallwasshockedto

seehernamewritteninblackmarkerinsidethem.Shequicklyrecalledhowsheusedtoskate

byherselffbrhoursonendasateenagerwhiletryingtoheal（恢復）fromthe"'personalloss”

shesufferedatthetime.Shealwaysregrettedsellingthematayardsale.

Finally,Forrestallboughtthe"old"pairofskatesandrepairedthem.

36.WhatsubjectdidForrestallteachatschool?

A.P.E.B.Art.C.Music.D.Marketing.

37.WhatdidForrestallknowabouttheoldskatesatfirst?

①Theirprice.

②Theircolour

（3）Theirlength.

A.①③B.②③C.①②D.①②③

38.HowmightForrestallfeelwhenshefirstsawtheskates?

A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.

39.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"slid"inParagraph

4?

A.washedB.turnedC.putD.held

40.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestory?

A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

D.Whateverismeantforuswillfinditswaytous.

InancientChina,people'snameshadthreeparts:theirfamilyname,givennameand

courtesyname（字）.

TakefamouspoetLiBaiasanexample.HisfamilynamewasLi,hisgivennamewas

Bai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.

Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsocial

life,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydone

amongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyourelderswere

talkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.

Menwouldgettheircourtesynamewhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood

（成人）.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameaftergettingmarried.

One'scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.Forexample,

Mencius9namewasMengKe（孟軻）,HiscourtesynamewasZiyu（子奧）.BothKeandZiyu

mean"carriage（馬車）ZhugeLiang'sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans“bright”.His

courtesynamewasKongming（孔明）,whichmeans“bright"too.

41.Insociallife,courtesynamesaremainlycalledbypeopleto.

42.Yournamemaybeusedamongthecommunicationofyourelders.

43.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameafterthey.

44.One'snameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.

45.ZhugeLiang9sgivennameandcourtesynamehavethemeaning.

四、七選五

46.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選擇恰當?shù)倪x項將對話補充完整。(選項中有兩項是多余

的)

A:Hello,thisisBetty.IsthatLinglingspeaking?

B:Yes,thisisLingling.

A:Iamalittleupset.Canyouhelpme?

B:Ofcourse.①

A:ImetaforeignerintheEnglishComertwodaysago.Heissofriendly.

B:②___________

A:Yes.ButIwastoonervoustotalkfreely.Iamafraidtotalktostrangers.

B:Didhelaughatyou?

A:(3)ButIfelldownwhenIwalkedout.Whatashame!

B:(4)Domorepracticeandtrytotalktohimnexttime.Andrememberit'snatural

tomakemistakes.Don'tbeafraid.

A:OK.⑤

B:You'rewelcome.

A.No,hedidn't

B.Cheerup!

C.Iwanttomakefriendswithhim.

D.Thanksalot.

E.Whatwasthematter?

F.Yes,hehas.

G.Didyoutrytotalkwithhim?

五、翻譯題

47.在買衣服之前，她總是試穿一下。

Beforebuyingclothes,shealwaysthem.

48.說話的時候，用手指著別人是不禮貌的。

otherswhiletalkingisnotpolite.

49.我不知道為什么她這么生氣。

Ihavewhysheissoangry.

50.把它抬起來放在椅子上。

itandputitonthechair.

51.有些孩子喜歡午餐吃熱狗喝可樂。

Somechildrenlikeeatinganddrinkingcolaforlunch.

六、填空題

52.Whenyoureceiveaninvitationfromothers,pleasenoticeifitincludesanRSVP.

Somepeoplemayask,“WhatisanRSVP?”Infhct,"RSVP"isashortformofFrenchwords

"repondezs'ilvousplait”.AnRSVPisapoliterequest（請求）fromthesendertoknow①

wornotyou'llattendtheirevent.JustasJudithMartin,betterknownbythepen

nameMissManners,says,“Ifyoureceiveaninvitation②wanRSVPonit,

you'dbettergiveyouranswertothehostassoonaspossible?9Ifsbesttodoitwithin24

hours.

Manypeopledon'tRSVPbecausetheydon'twanttoletthehostdown.However,this

usually（3）cmoretroublethanasimple"no”.Forexample,ifthehostisunclear

aboutthenumberoftheguests,theywon'tknowhowmuchfoodto④。orhow

manyseatstoprepare.

RSVPrequestsoftenincludeadeadline.Areasonable（合理的）RSVPdeadlinefor

guestsisabouttwotofourweeksbeforetheevent.Ifyouwanttoattendbutare⑤

utogiveacertainanswerbeforethedeadline,it'sbesttorefuse.Youcangetin

touchwiththehostwithyourregretsandexplainwhatis（6）kyoufrombeing

sureaboutyourcoming.The?eyoudothat,thebetter.

Normally,invitationswithanRSVPwillhave（8）ionhowtoreply.A

formal（正式的）invitation,suchasaweddinginvitation,willhaveareplycardthatyoucan

returninitsprovidedenvelope（信封）.Informalinvitationsmayhaveatelephonenumber,an

email⑨a,orotherwaystoreply,withinstructionstoo.Themost⑩i

thingtorememberisthatifyousayyou'llattend,youshouldbethere.

七、寫作題

53.隨著2024年春節(jié)檔電影《熱辣滾燙》的爆火，我們看到了主演賈玲減肥100斤的

勵志故事?？茖W減肥、健康生活的話題再次引起人們熱議。在接受采訪時，賈玲結(jié)合

自身經(jīng)歷，給我們提出了幾條建議。假如你是學校的小記者，請你將主要內(nèi)容進行梳

理。

1.學會控制日常飲食，吃低脂的食物，像魚肉，水果和蔬菜；

2.多喝水，每天至少八杯水，不容易感到饑餓；

3,選擇適合自己的鍛煉方式，比如跑步、游泳和瑜伽；

4.合理計劃時間，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣；

5.要有堅強的意志；

6.你的觀點.。

參考詞匯：diet日常飲食low-fat低脂的yoga瑜伽

寫作要求：

⑴不得使用真實姓名和學校名。

(2)包含以上所有要點，可適當增加細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。

⑶字跡工整，語言精練，表達準確，條理清楚。

⑷詞數(shù)80詞左右。(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。)

WiththesuccessofYOLO(YouOnlyLiveOnce)《熱辣滾燙》，thetopicoflosing

weightinahealthywaybecomeshotagain.Duringtheinterview,JiaLing,themainrole,

givesussomeadvice.

參考答案

1.答案：A

解析：考查冠詞的用法。第一空由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前加定冠詞the,第二空固

定用法，haveapopulationof..."W......人口"。故選A。

2.答案：C

解析：A污染;B對話;C情況;D注意。根據(jù)句意可知，選項C符合語境，表示“情況變

得越來越困難了"。故選:C.

3.答案：C

解析：either或者;neither兩者都不;none沒有一個;both兩個都。根據(jù)Isawtwoboysat

thedoor,but...ofthemismybrother.（我在門口看到兩個女孩，但他們...是我妹妹。）可

知，此處是說“我在門口看到幾個女孩，但兩個都不是我妹妹。”故選:C。

4.答案：D

解析：besides除之外（還有）;expect期待;beside在旁邊;except除之外（不包

括）。根據(jù)becausehewasill（因為他生病了）可知，他因生病沒有去博物館，應(yīng)是在全

體之外（不包括），所以這里應(yīng)用excepto故選:D.

5.答案：B

解析：A有害的;B有幫助的;C疼痛的;D和平的。根據(jù)句意可知，選項B符合語境，表

示”地震總是突然發(fā)生。當你在其他人身邊時，保持冷靜并要有所幫助"。故選:B。

6.答案：D

解析：silently默默地;simply僅僅；probably可能;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)sohegetsill

easily.（所以他很容易生病。）可知，此處是說“他吃飯幾乎不吃水果或蔬菜。"故選:D。

7.答案：A

解析：prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事，是固定搭配;選項

BCD都不符合固定搭配，排除選項BCD。故選:A。

8.答案：D

解析：題干中Notyet,用于回答現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的一般疑問句，所以問句應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成

時態(tài)的一般疑問句。其構(gòu)成為:Have/Has+主語+動詞過去分詞+其他?主語you"你"是第

二人稱，所以與助動詞have連用。故答案為:D。

9.答案：B

解析：A:坐下。B:關(guān)閉，倒閉。C:寫下。D:倒計時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干主語是

thesmalllocalschool,意為“當?shù)啬撬W?！?，謂語動詞后withonlyfortystudents

“只含40個學生”做smalllocalschool的后置定語。題干中fiveyearsago"5年前"

是一般過去時態(tài)的標志。根據(jù)語義，學校只有四十個學生的學校5年前倒閉了。故選

Bo

10.答案：C

解析：

11.答案：B

解析：and和;or否則;but但是;so所以。根據(jù)We'dbettertrytolearnmoreskills（我們最

好嘗試學習更多技能）可知，此處是說“否則我們可能沒有機會找到工作?！惫蔬x:B。

12.答案：C

解析：考查名詞所有格.句意:多么令人興奮的消息啊!我們的家人將去桂林參觀六

天.what引導的感嘆句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!;

what+adj+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!以how引導的感嘆句的基本句型結(jié)

構(gòu)為how+a可/adv+主語+謂語!根據(jù)題干1________news!OurfamilywillgotoGuilinfor

avisit.可知news是不可數(shù)名詞.即what+adj+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞.第

二空表示六天有兩種表達，sixdays'或six-day,這里作定語修飾visit,一般用six-day.故選

C.

13.答案：D

解析：when當...吐assoonas...........就...;since自從;unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)I

oftenseeyourmotherruninthemorning.（我經(jīng)?？吹侥銒寢屧缟吓懿健＃┛芍?，此處是說

"是的，除非糟糕的天氣阻止她?！惫蔬x:D.

14.答案：C

解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述語序，A、D選項

是疑問語序，所以排除;whathappened發(fā)生了什么，what是主語，happened是謂語，

whathappenedtoher她發(fā)生了什么，是陳述語序，所以排除B選項。故選:C。

15.答案：B

解析：Cheers干杯;Goodluck祝你好運;Havefun玩得愉快;Whatapity真可惜。根據(jù)"我

明天要去參加駕駛考試了。"可知，應(yīng)該說“祝你好運?！惫蔬x:B。

16.答案：B

解析：句意:他想，有了孩子，他們外出的次數(shù)會少得多，他需要在家里找點樂子。

freedom自由;fun樂趣；exercise練習;time時間，根據(jù)"they'dbegoingoutalotless"可

知，買一個電視是為了找點樂趣，故選B.

17.答案：D

解析：句意:但是當我想到父親給我的其他禮物時，首先是對閱讀的熱愛。putaway

收起來;countdown侄”計時;tidyup整理；thinkof想到。根據(jù)”...othergiftsmyfatherhas

givenme,thefirstwouldbea…”可知，這是作者想到的事情，故選D

18.答案：C

解析：句意:但是當我想到父親給我的其他禮物時，首先是對閱讀的熱愛。lo很多;

thought思考;love愛；idea主意。根據(jù)"Heandmymothergavemealoveofwordsand

books"可知，是指愛，故選C。

19.答案：A

解析：句意:他從兩歲起就有一只耳朵完全聾了，所以我們幾乎不聽音樂。completely

完全;suddenly突然;finally最終;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)"sincehewastwoyearsold"可知，

耳朵幾乎完全聾了，故選A。

20.答案：C

解析：句意:甚至在我和妹妹還小的時候，餐桌上的談話就很吵，但卻是成年人的水

平。assoonas一就；before在之前;when當時候;unless除非。根據(jù)

"mysisterandIwerelittle,theconversationaroundthedinnertablewasnoisebutadult-

level”可知，是指當自己和妹妹還小的時候，餐桌上的談話就很吵，故選C。

21.答案:B

解析：句意:你的年齡并不重要。mean意味著;matter要緊;mind介意;say說。根據(jù)"If

youvoicedanopinion,youhadtoargueyourcaseandgiveevidence”可知，作者認為年齡

并不重要故選B.

22.答案：D

解析：句意:他對待每個人都是一樣的，不管是小孩還是大人，CEO還是清潔工。

talks談?wù)?thinks認為;takes拿;treats對待。根據(jù)"everyonethesamechildoradult,CEOor

cleaner."可知，父親對待每個人都是一樣，故選D.

23.答案：A

解析：句意:然而，他給女兒們最大的禮物是他對我們的頭腦感興趣，而不是我們的外

表，greatest最大的;richest最富裕的;dearest最貴的coolest最酷的。根據(jù)"wasthathe

tookinterestinownbrainsandneverourappearances"可知，作者父親給女兒們最大的禮

物是對孩子的頭腦感興趣，也就是聰明才智，故選A。

24.答案：D

解析：句意:我認識的大多數(shù)成功女性的父親都很看重她們的聰明才智。attractive有

吸引力的；beautiful美麗的;important重要的；successful成功的。根據(jù)"womenIknow

hadfatherswhovaluedtheirintelligence（智慧）.”可知，是指成功的女性，故選D.

25.答案：B

解析：句意:我繼續(xù)跟隨他的引導。learn學習；follow跟隨;obey遵守;get得到。根據(jù)

"myfathertaughtmenevertostandstillandIshouldfightforchange."可知，父親教導作者

不要固步自封，要勇于改變，作者會繼續(xù)追隨父親的引導，故選B.

26.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Toeducatepeopletomakehealthychoices,aprogramcalled.

ShapeYourFuturefromOklahoma,theUS,heldacontesttofindexcellentyoungcooks."可

知，ShapeYourFuture節(jié)目的目的是鼓勵人們過健康的生活。故選B。

27.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IstartedtolearntocookwhenIwasseven."可知，Nigel在7歲

時開始學習烹飪。故選C。

28.答案：D

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文Nigel的回答"Yes,afewyearsago,Ialmostburnedthe

wholekitchenwithjustmicrowave-cookedpopcorn.Ourhousesmelledlikeburntpopcorn

fordays.”可知，劃線部分詞語的意思是“災(zāi)難，事故”。故選D。

29.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Nigel的回答"Themoreoftenyoueatathome,thelessyou

eatfastfoodandmakeunhealthychoices.Whenyoucookyourownfood,youcanchooseto

makehealthydishes."可知，記者詢問的問題是在家吃飯如何有助于飲食健康。故選

Do

30.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IstartedtolearntocookwhenIwasseven."Alwaysgetthe

helpofyourparents,especiallyifyouarecookingforthefirsttime.Andyoucanmakeitfun

too,andmaybeatleastonceaweek."以及"Don'tbeafraidtotrynewrecipes.Becreative."KT

知，在采訪中，Nigel談到了開始學廚的年齡、給其他孩子們的建議以及關(guān)于思考食譜

的觀點。故選C。

31.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"IthasbeenapopulartraditionalfoodinShandong

Provinceformorethan300years."可知，第一段是以圖片和問題來引出文章的主題介紹

山東省的一種食物，可推斷出第一段的目的是以有趣的方式引出話題。故選B。

32.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Localwomenusetoolslikeknives,scissorsandpens

toshapethedoughintoducks,dragons,peaches,etc,beforehavingthemsteamed.Thenthey

colorthem.”可知，當?shù)貗D女用刀子、剪刀和筆等工具將面團做成鴨子、龍、桃子等形

狀，然后蒸熟，最后給它們上色。故選A。

33.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Forexample,huabobointheshapesofrabbitsand

tigersisusuallygiventochildrentoexpressthewishthataboywillbeasstrongasatiger

andagirlaslovelyandcleverasawhiterabbit."可知，兔子和老虎形狀的花悖悖通常送給

孩子，以表達男孩像老虎一樣強壯，女孩像白兔一樣可愛聰明的愿望，C選項符合題

意。故選C。

34.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中"What，smore,shehasfoundawaytostorehuabobofor

overtwomonths,makingitmoreconvenienttosendittoothercities.“可知，她找至U了一種

方法，可以將花悖悖儲存兩個多月，這樣可以更方便地發(fā)送到其他城市現(xiàn)在非本地人

很容易品嘗到它。故選C。

35.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Usinghercreativeworks,Zanghasmanagedto

breathenewlifeintothetraditionalhuabobo,allowingmoreyoungpeopletounderstandand

tastethistraditionalfood."可知，通過她富有創(chuàng)意的作品，她成功地為傳統(tǒng)的花悖悖注

入了新的生命，讓更多的年輕人了解和品嘗這種傳統(tǒng)美食，她幫助保持這種傳統(tǒng)食物

的生命力。故選D。

36.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehighschoolartteachersoonboughtanewpairofskates,“

可知，她教美術(shù)，故選B。

37.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afewdayslater,shereceivedanoticeinformingherthataman

namedJamesBondwashopingtosellanoldpairofskatesfor$40.Bondhadnoideawhat

sizetheywere,buthepostedapictureofthemnexttoaruler,showingthattheywereabout

25cmlong,"可知，她起初知道它們的價格和長度，故選A。

38.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theylookedverydirtyandyellowedwithage;thelaces（鞋帶）

weremissingandthewheelswererock-hard.”可知，她看到它們的時候，它們很臟，隨著

時間的增長而發(fā)黃;鞋帶不見了，輪子也像石頭一樣堅硬。所以可以推斷她有點失望，

故選D。

39.答案：C

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"herfeetintothemandtheyfittedlikeaglove"可知，她應(yīng)該把

腳放入鞋子里，所以slid和put同義，故選C。

40.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Shewasverysurprisedathowtheyfeltjustliketheskatesthat

hermotherboughtforheryearsearlier.Whenpullingofftheskates,Forrestallwasshocked

toseehernamewritteninblackmarkerinsidethem.Shequicklyrecalledhowsheusedto

skatebyherselfforhoursonendasateenagerwhiletryingtoheal（恢復）fromthe

'personalloss'shesufferedatthetime.Shealwaysregrettedsellingthematayardsale."

她很驚訝，這雙鞋的感覺就像她媽媽幾年前給她買的那雙冰鞋。脫下冰鞋時，

Forrestal震驚地看到冰鞋里面用黑色馬克筆寫著她的名字。她很快回憶起自己十幾歲

的時候，為了從當時遭受的“個人損失”中恢復過來，曾經(jīng)連續(xù)幾個小時獨自滑冰。

她總是后悔在庭院拍賣時把它們賣掉了。由此可知，D選項“任何屬于我們的東西都

會找到我們?！弊罘希蔬xD。

41.答案：showrespect

解析：根據(jù)"Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshow

respect”可知，在社會生活中，禮貌的稱呼主要是人們表示尊敬的稱呼。故填show

respecto

42.答案：given

解析：根據(jù)“Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,

thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname."可知，你的名字可以在長輩

的交流中使用。故填given。

43.答案：getmarried

解析：根據(jù)"Womenwouldgettheircourtesynameaftergettingmarried."可知，女人結(jié)婚

后才會有自己的字。故填getmarriedo

44.答案：courtesy

解析：根據(jù)"One'scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.“可知，

一個人的字往往與他的名有關(guān)。故填courtesy。

45.答案：same

解析：根據(jù)“ZhugeLiang'sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans'bright'.Hiscourtesy

namewasKongming（孔明）,whichmeans'bright，too.”可知，諸葛亮的名和字意思相

同。same"相同的"。故填same。

46.答案：EGABD

解析：本文主要是貝蒂和玲玲之間的對話，她們正在討論貝蒂兩天前在英語角遇到外

國人的事。

①根據(jù)本空前兩句"Iamalittleupset.Canyouhelpme?（我有點不安。你可以幫我

嗎？）”，結(jié)合選項，E項“Whatwasthematter?（怎么了？）"符合語境，故應(yīng)填入

E項。

②根據(jù)本空后兩句"Yes.ButIwastoonervoustotalkfreely.（是的。但是我太緊張了，

無法自由交談。）”，結(jié)合選項，G項“Didyoutrytotalkwithhim?（你試著和他交談

了嗎？）”符合語境，故應(yīng)填入G項。

③根據(jù)本空前一句"Didhelaughatyou?（他嘲笑你了嗎？）”，結(jié)合選項，A項“No,

hedidn't.（不，他沒有。）”符合語境，故應(yīng)填入A項。

④根據(jù)本空前一句"ButIfelldownwhenIwalkedou