2023年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2023屆初中畢業(yè)班學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平綜合測(cè)試

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

2023年4月

本試卷共13頁(yè)，四大題，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、

座位號(hào)和試室號(hào)，同時(shí)填寫考生號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把考生號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置

上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的

區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Fredhadsomethingimportanttotellhisfamily.Everyoneinhisfamily]tositatthedinnertable

andlisten.

“I'mgoingtotakepartintheOlympics,nhesaid.

“2afourth-graderdothat?”askedAnna,hisyoungersister.

'Tmnotgoingnow.TilgowhenI'malittle3Fredshookhishead."I'vestudied4the

athletesbecomethebest.Thalispractice.IfIpractice5enough,Ican't

“Soundslikeabigchallenge/'saidDad"Whichsportwillyoutakeup?”

“I6upmymindyetJsaidFred.

Afteramonth'spractice,Fredgothurtagainandagainwhenhe7tofindoutwhichsportforhim."I

don,tthinkIcanfindasportright8me,"saidFred.

ThefollowingSunday,thefamilysatdownfordinnerasusual.

"I'vedecidednottoplayasport/5saidFred.

Everyonewassurprised.

"You'regivingupon9Olympicdream?”saidAnna.

“Ididn'tsayIwasgivingup/'saidFred.'TmstillgoingtotheOlympics.”

Annalookedpuzzled.uHowcanyougo10youdon'tdoasport?,,

FredheldupabooktitledIsSportsMedicinetheCareerforYou?“Overthepastfewweeks,Tvcdiscovered

thatathletesneed11medicalhelp.SoIamgoingtobecome12sportsdoctor.Tilstillgotothe

Olympics—13asadoctor,notanathlete."Fredansweredconfidently.

“Nowthatis14challenge,Fred!^^saidDad."I'msureyouwoulddoaswellasyoucan15

yourdream.”

1.A.asksB.askedC.wasaskedD.wereasked

2.A.NeedB.WouldC.ShallD.Can

3.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.elderly

4.A.howB.whatC.whetherD.that

5.A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest

6.A.didn'tmakeB.don'tmakeC.haven'tmadeD.won'tmake

7.A.triesB.wastryingC.istryingD.willtry

8.A.forB.ofC.withD.on

9.A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

1().A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.if

11.A.anumberofB.alotC.muchD.many

12.A.aB.anC.theD./

13.A.andB.butC.orD.so

14.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

15.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish

【答案】l.C2.D3.B4,A5.B6.C7,B8.A9.C10.D11.C12.

A13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講弗雷德一開始有一個(gè)想要參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的夢(mèng)想，屢屢碰壁之后，最終決定成為一名醫(yī)

生，幫助參賽選手。

【1題詳解】

句意：他家的每個(gè)人都被要求坐在餐桌旁聽。

asks動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；asked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；wasasked一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單

數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用；wereasked一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用。主語(yǔ)“Everyone”

與動(dòng)詞aske之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且不定代詞后用be動(dòng)詞was。故選C。

【2題詳解】

句意：四年級(jí)學(xué)生能做到嗎？

Need需要；Would將要；Shall將會(huì)；Can能。根據(jù)afburth-graderdothat?”可知質(zhì)疑四年級(jí)學(xué)生的能

力，問能做到嗎。故選D。

【3題詳解】

句意：我長(zhǎng)大一點(diǎn)就去。

old老的：older更老的；elder年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的：elderly老年人。根據(jù)"whenPmalittle...”可知此處用形容詞比

較級(jí)，本人大一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，用older。故選B。

【4題詳解】

句意：我研究過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)員是如何成為最好的。

how如何；what什么；whether是否；thai引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)實(shí)際含義。根據(jù)“Tha:ispractice.”可知此處是說(shuō)研

究過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)員如何成為最好的。故選A。

【5題詳解】

句意：如果我足夠努力地練習(xí)，我就不會(huì)失敗。

hardly幾乎不;hard努力地；harder更努力地;hardest最努力地。"Ican't的前提是努力練習(xí)，無(wú)比較

語(yǔ)境，用hard。故選B。

【6題詳解】

句意：“我還沒有下定決心，''弗雷德說(shuō)。

didn'tmake一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定；doiftmake一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定：haven'tmade現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定；won't

make一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定。根據(jù)“yet”可知月現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。

【7題詳解】

句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)月的練習(xí)，弗雷德在試圖找出適合他的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)一次又一次地受傷。

tries動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；wastrying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；istrying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willtry一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)

“Fredgothurtagainandagainwhenhe...tofindoutwhichsportforhim”可推出此處表示過(guò)去?某一階段一■直持

續(xù)的動(dòng)作。故選B。

【8題詳解】

句意：“我覺得我找不到適合我的運(yùn)動(dòng)，”弗雷德說(shuō)。

for對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)；of的;w汕和;on關(guān)于。根據(jù)“asportright...me”可知是找到對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)合適的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

故選A。

【9題詳解】

句意：你要放棄你的奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)想嗎？

you你，人稱代詞主格或賓語(yǔ)；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你

自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)"Olympicdream”可知用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故選C。

【10題詳解】

句意：如果你不運(yùn)動(dòng)，你怎么能去？

unless除非；because因?yàn)?；though盡管；if如果。Howcanyougo是在“你不運(yùn)劭”的條件下問出的,用if

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

[11題詳解】

句意：在過(guò)去的幾周里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要很多醫(yī)療幫助。

anumberof許多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alot許多，接名詞時(shí)需用alotof；much許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞；

many許多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合“medicalhelp”可知此處是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。故選C。

【12題詳解】

句意：所以我要成為一名體育醫(yī)生。

a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定

冠詞表特指：/零冠詞。此處泛指“一名體育醫(yī)生”，卬。rts以輔音音素開頭，其前用a。故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意：我仍然會(huì)去參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)，但作為一名醫(yī)生，而不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

and和；but但是；or否則；so因此。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意：這又是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，弗雷德！

ancxher另一個(gè)的；other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)：olhers其他人或物。根據(jù)“Nowihatis...

challenge,Fred!”可知是泛指的另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，用another。故選A。

【15題詳解】

句意：我相信你會(huì)盡你所能去完成你的夢(mèng)想。

finish動(dòng)詞原形；finishing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；finished動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；tofinish動(dòng)詞不定式?！巴?/p>

成你的夢(mèng)想'’是目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選D。

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1To各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

I'mMable,abigredmapletree.FvebeenstandinginthecentreofPeople'sParkinamodemcity.Everypart

ofmeis16shaped.Iloveseeingallthepeopletakephotosofmeandsay“ThattreeisbeautifUl!”Those

17makemefeelspecialandproud.

Oneday,Iseeabigstormcomingmyway.Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,butthemost

frighteningoneisthatofalmosthalfofmybark（樹皮）fallsoff.Ifeel18,Whatwillpeoplethinkwhen

theywalkuptoabrokentreeinthemiddleofPeople'sPark?Willtheycutmedown?This19makesmy

branchespainful.

Hourslater,whenthestormdiesdown,aniceopossumfamilycomestomeandasksiftheycanspendthe

nightinoneofmyholes.TheygetwetthroughsoIcan't20.

Soonroundtwoofthestormcomes.Itblowsoffanotherpartofmybark,butitdoesn'tannoymeasmuch

becauseIhavesomethingmoreimportantto21:theopossumfamily.Otheranimalsseemy22

actandcometome,too.Ifeelgreatfor23them.However,Istillhaven'tcompletely24about

whatpeoplemightthinkaboutmyappearance.Tomysurprise,peoplelovemeevenmoreforhousingallthose

animalsfromtheterriblestorm.Iwillforeverrememberthat25doesn'talwaysrefertolooks.

AMIMACMF

AC0陽(yáng)&S*A"

16.A.perfectlyB.similarlyC.correctlyD.commonly

17.A.coloursB.wordsC.parksD.storms

18.A.sorryB.nervousC.surprisedD.lifeless

19.A.questionB.soundC.thoughtD.accident

20.A.decideB.admitC.refuseD.complain

21.A.buildupB.careaboutC.lookforD.dependon

22.A.friendlyB.rapidC.painfulD.annoying

23.A.feedingB.raisingC.attractingD.protecting

24.A.learntB.askedC.forgottenD.concerned

25.A.courageB.kindnessC.intelligenceD.beauty

【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.C21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講人民公園里的一棵大紅楓樹因人們的贊美而感到自豪，然而一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴使它破敗不

堪，但它友善地保護(hù)向它求助的動(dòng)物們，人們更喜歡它了。

【16題詳解】

句意：我的每一個(gè)部位都是完美的。

perfectly完美地：similarly相似地；correctly正確地；commonly共同地。根據(jù)“Thattreeisbeautiful!”可知

各部分都很完美。故選A。

【17題詳解】

句意：這些話讓我感到特別和自豪。

colours顏色；words話語(yǔ)；parks公園；storms風(fēng)暴。根據(jù)"Thaltreeisbeaulifiil!”可知人們的話讓Mable覺

得很特別和自豪。故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：我感到很緊張。

sorry對(duì)不起的；nervous緊張的；surprised驚訝的；lifeless亳無(wú)生氣的。根據(jù)“Whatwillpeoplethinkwhen

theywalkuptoabrokentreeinthemiddleofPeople'sPark?”可知Mable因?yàn)榕氯藗儾幌矚g它而感到緊張。故

選B。

【19題詳解】

句意：這個(gè)想法讓我的樹枝很痛。

question問題：sound聲音；thought想法；accident事故。根據(jù)"Willtheycutmedown?”可知這是Mable的

想法。故選C.

【20題詳解】

句意：它們被淋濕了，所以我不能拒絕。

decide決定；admit承認(rèn)；refuse拒絕；complain抱怨。根據(jù)"Theygetwetthrough”可知Mable不能拒絕負(fù)

鼠一家的請(qǐng)求。故選C。

[21題詳解】

句意：它吹掉了我的另一部分樹皮，但它并沒有讓我那么煩惱，因?yàn)槲矣懈币氖虑橐P(guān)心：負(fù)鼠家

族。

buildup建立；careabout關(guān)心；lookfor尋找；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“butitdoesn'tannoymeasmuch

becauseIhavesomethingmoreimportantto...:theopossumfamily”可知更重要的事情是關(guān)心負(fù)鼠一家。故選

Bo

【22題詳解】

句意：其他動(dòng)物看到我的友好行為，也會(huì)來(lái)找我。

friendly友好的；rapid迅速的：painful痛苦的；annoying煩人的。根據(jù)“cometome,too”可知其他動(dòng)物也來(lái)

找Mable,是因?yàn)樗苡押谩９蔬xA。

23題詳解】

句意：我為保護(hù)它們感到高興。

feeding喂養(yǎng)；raising撫養(yǎng)；ailracling吸弓；prolecling保護(hù)。根據(jù)"Hourslaler,whenIhestormdiesdown,a

niceopossumfamilycomestomeandasksiftheycanspendthenightinoneofmyholes.“可知Mable在暴風(fēng)雨

中保護(hù)動(dòng)物們。故選D。

【24題詳解】

句意：然而，我仍然沒有完全忘記人們對(duì)我外表的看法。

leaml學(xué)習(xí)：asked問；forgotten忘記；concerned關(guān)心。根據(jù)“However”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，由此推出是沒

有完全忘記人們對(duì)自己外表的看法。故選C。

25題詳解】

句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)記住，美麗并不總是指外表。

courage勇氣：kindness善良；intelligence才智；beauty美麗。根據(jù)"Tomysurprise,peoplelovemeeven

morefbrhousingallthoseanimalsfromtheterribleslorm.”可知人們因?yàn)镸able在暴風(fēng)雨中庇護(hù)動(dòng)物們而更喜

歡它了，由此可知美麗不總是指外表。故選D。

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從26?40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

（A）

ThedoctorexaminedNuala'sleg.Nualatriednottocry,butitwasachallenge.Herlegreallyached.

“Howdidyouhurtyoursclf?^^askedthedoctor.

“1jumpedoffaswing."saidNuala."Isitbroken?”

“Itsureis.”saidthedoctor,holdingouttheX-ray.t4Seerighthere?^^

Twohourslater,Nualaleftthehospitaloncrutches.Herlegwasinacast（石膏）.

“WhatwillItellMs.Chang?''sheaskedhermotherinthecar.

Ms.ChangwasNuala'sdanceteacher.Thespringdanceperformancewasonlytwoweeksaway.Nuala'scast

wouldbeonforatleastsixweeks!

“She'sgoingtobesomadatme!^^criedNuala.

ButMs.Changwasn'tmad.Shesaid."We'llthinkofsomething.”

Nualafeltembarrassedgoingonstagewithhercrutches.4<Ilookstupid,“shecomplained.4tIcan'tdancewith

these?,

uHaveyoueverheardthefamousexpression4Theshowmustgoon'?"saidMs.Chang.Together,theywent

throughtheshow.TheythoughtofhowNualacouldmovetothemusiconcrutches.

Thenightoftheperformance,Ms.ChangalmosthadtopushNualaonthestage.Nuala'scastlookedbigand

clumsy,butshewentoutanddanced.Attheend,theaudiencegaveabigroundofapplause.Someeventhrewroses

atNuala'sfeet!Theshowdidgoon!

26.HowdidNualafeelasshetoldMs.Changaboutherbrokenleg?

A.Worried.B.Mad.C.Cruel.D.Embarrassed.

27.Whywasn'tMs.ChangmadatNuala?

A.Shegotrelaxedfromafamousexpression.

B.Nualawouldrecoverrapidlyintwoweeks.

C.Shebelievedtheycouldsolvetheproblem.

D.Nualathoughtouthowtodanceoncrutches.

28.HowwasNuala'sperformanceontheshow?

A.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyherdance.

B.Shecouldmovetothemusicwithoutcast.

C.Theaudiencethrewrosestoendherdancing.

D.Shedancedperfectlyasusualwithnopain.

29.WhatwouldNualaprobablywriteinherdiaryaftertheshow?

A.”Theyforcedmetodanceontheshow.Ifeltpainfulandnervous.''

B."Neverbelievesomethingisimpossiblejustbecauseitseemsdifficult.”

C.urveneverbeenafraidofdancingwithcrutches.Theshowmustgoon.”

D.”Believeinyourselfevenifyouhavetofacetheproblemsonyourown.”

【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講一個(gè)小女孩兒摔傷了腿，并且她表演舞蹈的時(shí)間快要到了，她不想?yún)⒓友莩?，但是?/p>

老師的鼓勵(lì)下，她最終走上了舞臺(tái)，并且取得了成功。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"She'sgoingtobesomadatme!”可知Nuala在告訴Ms.Chang關(guān)于自己的腿傷的時(shí)候感

到很擔(dān)心。故選A。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)thinkofsomething”可推出Ms.Chang沒有生氣是因?yàn)樗嘈拍苷业浇鉀Q問題的方

法。故選C。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheend,theaudiencegaveabigroundofapplause."可知Nuala的表演給觀眾留下了深

刻印象。故選A。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要講一個(gè)小女孩兒摔傷了腿，并且她表演舞蹈的時(shí)間快要到了，她不想?yún)⒓友莩?，?/p>

是在老師的鼓勵(lì)下，她最終走上了舞臺(tái)，并且取得了成功。由此可推出她會(huì)寫“永遠(yuǎn)不要因?yàn)槟臣驴雌?/p>

來(lái)很難就相信它是不可能的?！惫蔬xB。

(B)

About2,400yearsagoinancientGreece,Aristotlewasborn.ItwasaperiodwhentheGreekshighlyrespected

greatthinkersandteachers,suchasPythagoras,Socrates,Democritus,andPlato.Manyhistoriansbelievethat

Aristotlewasgreater(hanallofthem.

Aristotleiscalled“thefatherofbiology'^.Manyofhisdiscoveriesarestillconsideredcorrecttoday.For

example,itwasAristotlewhofirstwrotethatdolphinsarenotfish—throughcloseobservation,hehadfoundout

thattheygivebirthtotheirbabiesratherthanlayingeggs,andthatmotherdolphinsfeedmilktotheiryoung.

Aristotle'swayofgroupinganimalsmayhavebeenhismostimportantachievementinbiologicalscience.He

placedtheanimalsintotwogroups:thosewithbloodandthosewithout.Expertsusedhissystemforover2,000

years.In1758,aSwedishscientistdiscoveredanewwayofgroupinganimals.Infact,Aristotle'swayofgrouping,

thoughalittlebitdifferent,wereapproximatelythesameasthemodemgroupingsystemofvertebratesand

invertebrates.

ProfessorNardowrote:"AlthoughAristotlepaidmuchattentiontotheimportanceofevidence(證據(jù))，he

failedtorealizethatdoingexperimentisalmostalwaysthebestmethodoffindingit.Yet,whenhedidsimpleand

basicexperiments,Aristotlewasabletomakemostlycorrectconclusions.^^

Healsowrotethat“Aristotle'sinfluenceonthefuturegrowthofknowledgewasbothnegativeandpositive...”

Forexample,AristotlebelievedthattheplanetswentaroundtheEarth,nottheSun.Becausethelaterscientists

believedinhimblindly,theirprogressinastronomywas“stopped”.However,headdedthatmanyofAristotle's

ideas'brilliantlyprovideddirectionsfbrmocemdiscoveries.^^

30.WhyisAristotlecalled"thefatherofbiology”?

A.Hediscoveredthatdolphinsfeedmilktotheiryoung.

B.Hewasthefirstmantofindthatdolphinsarenotfish.

C.Peopleconsiderhimgreaterthanalltheotherthinkers.

D.Peoplestillacceptmanyofhisdiscoveriesonbiology.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approximately”inParagraph3mean?

A.Nearly.B.Easily.C.Hardly.D.Exactly.

32.WhatdidNardothinkofAristotleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aristotlefailedtorealizetheimportanceofevidence.

B.Aristotle'sfindingstoppedpeoplestudyingastronomy.

C.Aristotlefoundthebestwaytomakecorrectconclusions.

D.Aristotle'sideaswerehelpfultomodemdiscoveriesinaway.

【答案】30.D31.A32.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了亞里士多德的思想及科學(xué)理論。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Aristotleiscalled'thefatherofbiology'.Manyofhisdiscoveriesarestillconsideredcorrect

today.”可知亞里士多德被稱為“生物學(xué)之父，是因?yàn)樗脑S多發(fā)現(xiàn)至今仍被認(rèn)為是正確的。故選Do

[31題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Infact,Aristotle'swayofgrouping,thoughalittlebitdifferent,wereapproximatelythesame

asthemodemgroupingsystemofvertebratesandinvertebrates.”可知事實(shí)上，亞皂士多德的分組方式雖然有點(diǎn)

不同，但與脊椎動(dòng)物和無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)代分組系統(tǒng)大致相同。approximately意為“幾乎，差不多”。故選

Ao

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,headdedthatmanyofAristotle'sideas'brilliantlyprovideddirectionsformodern

discoveriesj”可知納多認(rèn)為亞里士多德的思想在某種程度上有助于現(xiàn)代的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選Do

(C)

FibonacciwasthenicknameofanItalianmathematician,LeonardoofPisa,wholivedintheearly1200s.

Fibonaccidiscoveredhisfamoussequence—theFibonaccinumbersequence(斐波那契數(shù)歹U).

Thesequencegoeslikethis:0,I,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,andsoon.TheFibonaccisequence

isactuallyprettysimple.Thefirsttwonumbersinthesequencearezeroandone;ifyouaddthemtogether,their

sumis1,thethirdnumberinthesequence.Thesecondandthirdnumbersinthesequenceare1and1;youadd

thesenumberstogethertogetthefourthFibonaccinumber:2.Thesumofthethirdandfourthnumbers,1and2,

equalthefifthnumber:3.Continuethepattern:2+3=5;3+5=8;5+8=13;andsoonuntilyoureach144+233=377.

ThesequenceisalsocalledtherabbitsequencebecauseFibonacciintroducedhissequencetothepublicby

describingasituationofcountingrabbits.Imaginethatthereisapairofnewbornrabbits,onemaleandonefemale.

Attheendofthefirstmonth,theygrowintoadultrabbits.Attheendofthesecondmonth,theygivebirthtoanew

pairofbabies,sotherearetwopairs.Thefirstpairproducesanotherpairofbabiesagain,andthesecondpairgrows

up.Therefore,attheendofthethirdmonth,therearethreepairs,

Rbonaccinumbersappearofteninmaths.Infact,thereisamagazine,theFibonacciQuarterly,publishingthe

studyonthem.Fibonaccinumbersarealsousedincomputerprograms.Theyappearinnaturesuchasinthe

numberofpetalsonafloweraswell.Alilyhasthreepetals,abuttercuphasfivepetals,andanasterhas21petals

——3,5,and21areallFibonaccinumbers.

33.WhatisthesixteenthnumberintheFibonaccisequence?

A.233.B.377.C.610.D.987.

34.HowdidFibonacciintroducehissequencetothepublic?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bygivingexamples.

35.Whatdocstheword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Fibonaccimagazines.B.Fibonaccinumbers.

C.Petalsonaflower.D.Computerprograms.

36.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.HowtoCountRabbits.B.InterestingNumbersinNature.

C.MagicalFibonacciSequence.D.Fibonacci—agreatmathematician.

【答案】33.C34.D35.B36.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了神奇的斐波那契數(shù)列。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesequencegoeslikethis:0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,andsoon.The

Fibonaccisequenceisactuallyprettysimple.Thefirsttwonumbersinthesequencearezeroandone;ifyouadd

themtogether,theirsumis1,thethirdnumberinthesequence.Thesecondandthirdnumbersinthesequenceare1

and1;youaddthesenumberstogethertogetthefourthFibonaccinumber:2.Thesumofthethirdandfourth

numbers,1and2,equalthefifthnumber:3.”可知根據(jù)斐波那契數(shù)列的規(guī)則，第一五個(gè)數(shù)字是：

144+233=377,第16個(gè)數(shù)字是233+377=610。故選C。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesequenceisalsocalledtherabbitsequencebecauseFibonacciintroducedhissequenceto

thepublicbydescribingasituationofcountingrabbits.”可知以數(shù)兔子為例來(lái)介紹自己的數(shù)列。故選Do

【35題詳解】

代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Fibonaccinumbersarcalsousedincomputerprograms.Theyappearinnaturesuchasinthe

numberofpetalsonafloweraswell.”可知斐波那契數(shù)也用于計(jì)算機(jī)程序中。它;門出現(xiàn)在自然界中，比如一朵

花的花瓣數(shù)量，可推出They指代上文出現(xiàn)的“Fibonaccinumbers”。故選Bo

【36題詳解】

標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了神奇的斐波那契數(shù)列，以“MagicalFibonacciSequence.”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選

Co

FENGXIANDIAN"VISITOTHERHALLS

NOWONSHOW

EuropeanClocksandWatchesinthePalaceMuseum

Inthemiddleofthe16thcentury,EuropeansintroducedwesterntechnologytoChina.Atthesametimethey

introducedEuropeanclocksandwatches.In1601,theItalianMatteoRiccipresentedtheMingWanliEmperorwith

twochimingclocks.IntheQingdynasty,theKangxiEmperorhadgreatinterestinscienceandcollectedavariety

ofclocks.TheforeignclocksandwatchesinthePalaceMuseumcomeprimarilyfromGreatBritain,France,and

Switzerland.

XIANDIAN1

UHIlllll

Regulations&Suggestions

Smokingisnotallowedinnidcthe

PalaceMuseum.

*Plcasewatchyourpersonal

belongings.

Nopets.?MORE

PhotographyPolicy

?PhotographyisallowedforpersonaluseoutdoorsthroughoutthePalaceMuseum,

exceptforsitesorareaswith“NoPhotography^^signs.

?Visitorsarenotallowedtotakephotographsinsidehallswithoriginalinterior

decorationwhetheronthecentralaxisorthewestroute.

?Theuseoftripodsandflashisnotallowedin

exhibitions.?MORE

37.Whatisthepurposeofthe“NOWONSHOW"part?

A.TointroducethewesterntechnologyinancientChina.

B.Togivegeneralinformationaboutthethingsonshow.

C.TodescribethecollectionsoftwoQing'semperors.

D.Totellthehistoryofwesternclocksandwatches.

38.WhatcanvisitorsdointhePalaceMuseumaccordingtothepassage?

A.Takegoodcareoftheirownpets.

B.Takephotosforadvertisingcompanies.

C.Getmedicalhelpiftheydon'tfeelwell.

D.Smokeoutsidethehousesduringtheirvisit.

39.IfyouareonPointA,facingnorth,whichisthenearestwaytoFengxianDian?

A.Turnright-*walkacrossthesquareturnleftandwalktotheend-turnleftandwalktothecentreofthe

square--It'sonyourright.

B.Takethegateahead―turnrightandwalkalong-*turnleftafterwalkingthroughthegateneartheshop—■It's

infrontofyou.

C.Wa：kthroughthesoutherngate-turnea>ttotheend—walkthroughthetwogatesinthenorth—takethe

gatesintheeast-*It'sinthenorth.

D.Gonorth-*walkthroughthefirstgale-*turneastandwalkstraightacrossthesquaretillyougothrough

anothertwogates-*It'sinthenorth.

40.Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?

A.AwebpageofthePalaceMuseum.

B.Ahand-drawnmapofFengxianDian.

C.AnoticeaboutatriptothePalaceMuseum.

D.Anadvertisementaboutclocksandwatches.

【答案】37.B38.C39.B40.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)中關(guān)于故宮中展覽及一些參觀規(guī)則、拍照政策，并給出了一張地圖。

【37題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"NOWONSHOWEuropeanClocksandWatchesinthePalaceMuseum"可知“NOWON

SHOW”這部分主要提供有關(guān)展覽內(nèi)容的一般信息。故選B。

【38題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HealthCare”可知感到不適的時(shí)候可以得到醫(yī)療救助。故選C。

【39題詳解】

推理判斷題。地圖中未特意標(biāo)出方向，一般按照“上北下南，左西右東”來(lái)看地圖，在地圖中找到A及奉先

殿的位置可知最近的路線是走前面的大門一向右拐，一直走一穿過(guò)商店附近的大門后向左轉(zhuǎn)一它就在

你面前。故選B。

【40題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“》VISITOTHERHALLS”及兩次出現(xiàn)的“》MORE”可知這是一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容

可知這可能是一個(gè)故宮的網(wǎng)頁(yè)。故選A。

第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WorkersattheMarineBiologicalAssociation(MBA)inEnglandweresurprisedwhenaletterto“George

ParkerBidder“arrivedattheiroffices.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhysomeonewaswritingtotheirformer

president,whohadbeendeadformorethan60years.Itbecameclearerwhenthelelerwasopened.Inside,there

wasanoldpostcard.Ononesidewasaseriesofquestionsabouthowthepostcardhadbeendiscovered.

41

ThepostcardwasfromabottledroppedintotheNorthSeamorethanacenturyearlier.Itwasoneofjustover

1,000bottlesthatBidderhadthrownintotheseaaspartofastudyonthemovementofwater.42They

werepickedupbyfishermenorbypeoplewalkingalongthebeach,whothensentthepostcardsinsidethemback

toBidder.

43It'spossiblethatsomeofthebottleswiththepostcardshadbroken.Butsomehow,thebottlewith

therecentlyreturnedpostcardhadremainedintheseafbroverahundredyears.Itseemsthatitfinallyfoundits

waytoasandybeachonanisland.44Afterbreakingthebottleopen,shefilledoutthepostcardandsent

itofftotheMBA,notrealizingshewaspostingamessagefromthedistantpast.

Unluckily,theoldpostcardshowsnothingnewaboutthemovementofwater.Allittellstheworkersiswhere

itwasdroppedandwhereitwasfound.45

A.Whathappenedinbetweenremainsasecret!

B.However,about400bottleshadprobablygotlost.

C.Itwasthenpickedupbyawomanonholidaythere.

D.Ontheotherweredirectionsonhowtomailitback.

E.Manybottleswerediscoveredwithinfouryearsofthisexperiment.

【答案】41.D42.E43.B44.C45.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講一個(gè)多世紀(jì)前作為一項(xiàng)關(guān)于水運(yùn)動(dòng)的研究的一部分，Bidder向海里扔的1000多個(gè)瓶

子，其中一個(gè)瓶子在他死后六十多年被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。

(41題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ononesidewasaseriesofquestionsabouthowthepostcardhadbeendiscovered."可知提到了一邊的情

況，接下來(lái)要講另一邊，D項(xiàng)“另一邊是如何寄回的指示。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【42題詳解】

根據(jù)"Theywerepickedupbyfishermenorbypeoplewalkingalongthebeach,whothensentthepostcardsinside

thembacktoBidder”可知此處介紹瓶子被發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況，E項(xiàng)”在這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的四年內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多瓶子?！狈?/p>

語(yǔ)境。故選E。

【43題詳解】

根據(jù)"It'spossiblethatsomeofthebottleswiththepostcardshadbroken.”可知此處解釋有些瓶子沒被找回，B

項(xiàng)“然而，大約有400個(gè)瓶子丟失了。“符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【44題詳解】

根據(jù)"ARcrbreakingthebottleopen,shefilledoutthepostcardandsentitofftotheMBA,notrealizingshewas

postingamessagefromthedistantpast.”可知此處介紹有位女士見到了這個(gè)瓶子，C項(xiàng)“然后它被一