遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市沈河區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)測(cè)試卷(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿分:120分,含聽(tīng)力)聽(tīng)力試題一、短對(duì)話理解(共8小題;每小題1.5分,共12分)聽(tīng)下面8段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalkingnow?A.Inthegarden.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthetrafficlights.2.Whydoesthewomanlikethepandaverymuch?A.It'sveryfriendly.B.It'sverycute.C.It'sveryvaluable.3.WhatisMikeprobablydoingnow?A.Heistakingaphoto.B.Heisdrawingapicture.C.Heisplayingacomputergame.4.WhattimedidSandybegintoplaythepianothismorning?A.At9:00.B.At9:05.C.At9:15.5.WhodidJohngofishingwithlastweekend?A.Hisfather.B.Hisgrandfather.C.Hisfriend.6.WhydoesPeterapologizetoEmma?A.Hemadehervasedirty.B.Hebrokeherglass.C.Hebrokehervase.7.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthecomicbook?A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Funny.8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangetheshirt?A.11'sthewrongsize.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It'snottherightcolour.二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共12小題；每小題1.5分，共18分)聽(tīng)下面4段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第9至11題。9.HowmanytimeshasMrAndersonbeentoAsia?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.10.WhatdidMrAndersonbuywhenheleftGuangdong?A.Duck'sfeel.B.Chicken'sfeet.C.Chicken'swings.11.WhydidMrAndersonstayinTokyoforamonth?A.Becauseofitsinterestingculture.B.Becauseofhisillness,C.Becauseofitsdeliciousfood.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhodidBettygototheconcertwithlastnight?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Hercousiris.13.HowwastheconcertinBetty'sopinion?A.Interesting.B.Noisy.C.Wonderful.14.Whywastheconcertheld?A.Toraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.B.Tocheerthesickchildrenup.C.Toencouragethedisabledchildren.聽(tīng)第11段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhydoesMikemakeaphonecalltoSally?A.Toaskhertohelphimwithhishomework.B.Toaskhertoseeafilmwithhim.C.Toknowherplansfortomorrow.16.Whatisthegovernmentprotecting?A.Animalsindanger.B.Therainforests.C.Riversandseas.17.Whattimewilltheymeetoutsidetheschoolgate?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.聽(tīng)第12段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhenwillMikegiveaspeech?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Twodayslater.19.HowcanMikemakehimselflookmoreconfident?A.Bylookingintopeople'seyes.B.Bywearingacottonshirt.C.Byspeakinginaloudvoice.20.WhatdoesEmmaadviseMiketodo?A.Tositup.straight.B.Towearsomethingbeautiful.C.Tousesomegestures.筆試試題第一部分選擇題(三大題；共45分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題0.5分,滿分5分)從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Alotofchildrensufferedduring__________WorldWarII.UNICEFwasstartedin1946tohelpthosechildren.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：許多兒童在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間受苦。聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)成立于1946年，旨在幫助這些兒童。考查零冠詞?！癢orldWarII”是專(zhuān)有名詞，專(zhuān)有名詞前不加任何冠詞，故選D。2.Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday__________mybikewasbroken.A.although B.because C.until D.sothat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天走路去上學(xué)，因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊?chē)壞了?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。although雖然；because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；sothat為了。由“Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday…mybikewasbroken”可知，此處表原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。3.Itisverydangerous__________childrentocrossthebusystreet.A.of B.by C.on D.for【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們穿過(guò)繁忙的街道是很危險(xiǎn)的。考查固定句型和介詞辨析。of……的；by通過(guò)；on在……上；for對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)。分析句子可知，本句是固定句型“Itis+形容詞+for/ofsbtodosth”，當(dāng)形容詞是描述sb的品質(zhì)時(shí)，用of，當(dāng)形容詞是修飾事物時(shí)用for。句中的dangerous是用來(lái)描述“tocrossthebusystreet”的性質(zhì)的，所以介詞用for。故選D。4.Threeteenagershopedto__________somevoluntaryworkintheschoolholidays.A.win B.winning C.do D.doing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：三個(gè)青少年希望在學(xué)校假期做一些志愿工作。考查動(dòng)詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞win贏，動(dòng)詞原形；winning贏，動(dòng)名詞；do做，動(dòng)詞原形；doing做，動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“...somevoluntarywork”可知，此處指做志愿工作，hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故選C。5.—Mum,Idroppedabowlofnoodles.Theroomisamess.—Oh.I’vegotit.__________.Justcleanitup,June.A.Don’tworryaboutthat B.That’sagoodidea C.Thanksforyourhelp D.Sorrytohearthat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)掖虻沽艘煌朊鏃l。房間里亂糟糟的?！丁Ｎ抑懒?。別擔(dān)心這事，只需要把它清理干凈，June?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語(yǔ)。Don’tworryaboutthat別擔(dān)心這事；That’sagoodidea這是個(gè)好主意；Thanksforyourhelp感謝您的幫助；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。根據(jù)“Justcleanitup,June”可知，此處應(yīng)是安慰對(duì)方別擔(dān)心這件事情。故選A。6.MrSmith__________dinnerwhenIranghim.A.has B.had C.washaving D.ishaving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我給史密斯先生打電話時(shí)，他正在吃晚飯?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/weredoing），故選C。7.Marywalkedso__________thatshemissedthelastbus.A.fast B.quickly C.quietly D.slowly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗走得太慢了，沒(méi)趕上末班車(chē)?？疾楦痹~辨析。fast快速地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“walkedso...thatshemissedthelastbus”可知，應(yīng)是走得慢以至于沒(méi)趕上車(chē)，故選D。8.Thepanda’sweight__________isabout100-200grams.Andthepanda’sbodyislikeasmallmouse.A.atbirth B.onbusiness C.infear D.bychance【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓出生時(shí)的體重大約是100-200克。熊貓的身體就像一只小老鼠?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。atbirth出生時(shí)；onbusiness出差；infear驚恐地；bychance碰巧地。根據(jù)“Thepanda’sweight...isabout100-200grams.”可知，此處指的是熊貓出生時(shí)的體重，故選A。9.Eyecontactcanshow__________suchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding.A.meanings B.feelings C.characters D.impressions【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：眼神交流可以表達(dá)友好、興趣和理解等情感。考查名詞辨析。meanings含義；feelings情感；characters人物；impressions印象。由“suchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding”可知，此處指情感。故選B。10.Whenyoudrawacartoonface,somepartsofthefaceshould__________biggertomakethefacelookfunny.A.bemade B.make C.becoloured D.colour【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你畫(huà)一張卡通臉時(shí)，臉的某些部分應(yīng)該畫(huà)得更大，使臉看起來(lái)很有趣?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。make做，被動(dòng)式為bemade；colour涂色，被動(dòng)式為becoloured。根據(jù)“Whenyoudrawacartoonface”可知，應(yīng)是在畫(huà)畫(huà)時(shí)，把臉的某些部分畫(huà)得大一些，make符合語(yǔ)境，且主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)make之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意.然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Agirlwashavingahardtimeinlife.Shedidn’tknowifshecouldmakeitandwantedto____11____.Thereforeshewenttoherfathertoaskforhis____12____.Theymetonasunnymorning.Herfather,a____13____inafamousrestaurant,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底鍋)andboiled.Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansintodifferent____14____.Theywaited.Twentyminuteslater,herfather____15____thestove.Hepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Then,hetookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputthemintotwobowlsseparately.Next,thefather____16____thegirltotouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthattheywere____17____.Afterthatheorderedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shefounditwashardinside.Finally,herfathergothertotastethe____18____.Sheenjoyeditandsmiled.Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesamesituation,boilingwater,buteachchanged____19____.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Theeggshadhardenedaftercooking.Coffeebeanswerethemostspecialofthethree.Theyturnedthewaterintotasty(美味的)coffee.“Whendifficultiesknock_____20_____yourdoor,howdoyouanswer?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”Heasked.11.A.goon B.giveup C.wakeup D.setoff12.A.permission B.money C.food D.advice13.A.cook B.guest C.salesman D.pianist14.A.cups B.stoves C.pans D.bowls15.A.turnedoff B.setup C.lookedat D.cleanedup16.A.caused B.chose C.asked D.copied17.A.different B.soft C.special D.hot18.A.egg B.carrot C.coffee D.water19.A.differently B.completely C.naturally D.simply20.A.in B.on C.to D.by【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了女兒生活上面臨困難心里感到挫敗，然后找父親傾訴的事，父親并沒(méi)有直接給女兒講道理，而是把女兒帶到廚房，通過(guò)烹飪不同的食物得到不同的結(jié)果的事例，讓女兒明白在生活中遭受挫折時(shí)該如何選擇的道理。【11題詳解】句意：她不知道自己是否能堅(jiān)持下去，想要放棄。goon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄；wakeup醒來(lái)；setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)“Agirlwashavingahardtimeinlife.Shedidn’tknowifshecouldmakeit”可知，不知道自己能否堅(jiān)持，所以推斷她想要放棄，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：因此，她去找她父親征求他的意見(jiàn)。permission同意；money錢(qián)；food食物；advice建議。根據(jù)上文“Agirlwashavingahardtimeinlife.Shedidn’tknowifshecouldmakeitandwantedto...”可知，應(yīng)是女孩就自己遇到的困難來(lái)項(xiàng)父親尋求建議，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：她的父親是一家著名餐館的廚師，他把她帶進(jìn)了廚房。cook廚師；guest客人；salesman推銷(xiāo)員；pianist鋼琴家。根據(jù)“tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底鍋)andboiled.”可知，她父親應(yīng)是一名廚師，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：水開(kāi)后，他把胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆放進(jìn)不同的鍋里。cups杯子；stoves爐灶；pans平底鍋；bowls碗。根據(jù)“Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底鍋)andboiled.”和“heputsomecarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansintodifferent...”可知，應(yīng)是將胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆放進(jìn)了不同的鍋里，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：二十分鐘后，她的父親關(guān)掉了爐子。turnedoff關(guān)閉；setup建立；lookedat看；cleanedup清理。上文講到了煮東西，所以推斷，此處指的是煮完?yáng)|西后關(guān)了爐灶，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：接著，父親讓女孩摸胡蘿卜。caused導(dǎo)致；chose選擇；asked要求；copied復(fù)制。根據(jù)“thefather...thegirltotouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthat...”可知，應(yīng)是父親讓女孩摸胡蘿卜，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她摸了摸，覺(jué)得它們很軟different不同的；soft柔軟的；special特別的；hot熱的。根據(jù)下文“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoft”可知，胡蘿卜是軟的，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：最后，她的父親讓她嘗了嘗咖啡。egg雞蛋；carrot胡蘿卜；coffee咖啡；water水。根據(jù)下文“Coffeebeanswerethemostspecialofthethree.Theyturnedthewaterintotasty(美味的)coffee.”可知，此處指的是咖啡，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他解釋說(shuō)，它們每個(gè)物品都面臨著同樣的情況——沸騰的水，但每個(gè)物品都有不同的變化。differently不同地；completely完全地；naturally自然地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Theeggshadhardenedaftercooking.Coffeebeanswerethemostspecialofthethree.Theyturnedthewaterintotasty(美味的)coffee.”可知，每個(gè)物品經(jīng)過(guò)水煮之后都發(fā)生了不同的變化，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)困難來(lái)敲你的門(mén)時(shí)，你如何應(yīng)答？in在……里；on在……上；to到；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“knock...yourdoor”可知，此處指敲門(mén)，knockon“敲擊”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共16小題;每小題1.5分,滿分24分)閱讀下列四篇短文，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheNorthWindandtheSunTheNorthWindandtheSunhadaquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵)aboutwhichofthemwasthestronger.Whiletheywerearguingwithmuchheatandbluster(咆哮),atravelerpassedalongtheroad.Hewaswrappedinacloak(斗篷).“OK,letusagreeonsomething,”saidtheSun,“Whoevercanmakethattravelertakeoffhiscloakisthestrongerbetweenus.”“Verywell,”theNorthWindgrowled(發(fā)出低吼),andatoncesentacoldwindagainstthetraveler.Withthefirstwind,theendsofthecloakwhipped(抽打)aboutthetraveler’sbody.Butheatoncewrappedittightlyandcloselyaroundhimself.Theharderthewindblew,thetighterheheldthecloaktohisbody.TheNorthWindkeptontearingangrilyatthecloak,butallhiseffortswereuseless.ThentheSunbegantoshine.Atfirsthisbeams(光束)weregentle,andinthepleasantwarmthafterthebittercoldoftheNorthWind,thetravelertookoffhiscloakandletithangeasilyfromhisshoulders.TheSun’sraysgrewwarmerandwarmer.Thetravelertookoffhiscapandmoppedhisbrow(拭去額頭的汗水).Atlasttheheatbecametoomuchandhepulledoffhiscloak.And,torunawayfromtheblazing(炙熱的)sunshine,hethrewhimselfdowninthewelcomeshadeofatree(樹(shù)蔭)bytheroadside.21.Whowaswalkingontheroad?A.Atraveler. B.TheNorthWind. C.TheSun. D.TheShade.22.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsnewspaper. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Afilmposter. D.Astorybook.23.WhydidtheNorthWindkeepontearingangrilyatthecloak?A.Becausehewantedtotakeitoff. B.Becauseheknewhewasstronger.C.Becausehewantedtowrapittightly. D.BecauseheknewtheSunwouldwin.24.Whatisthemainmoral(寓意)ofthetext?A.Arguingeachotherisuseless,weshouldworkinteam.B.Gentlewindandstrongsunshinecanthrowourselvesdown.C.Doingsomethingsuccessfullyneedswarmthinsteadofpressure.D.Readingstorieseverydaycanmakeusmoreandmoreintelligent.【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則寓言故事，主要講述了北風(fēng)和太陽(yáng)為誰(shuí)更強(qiáng)大而爭(zhēng)吵而進(jìn)行的一場(chǎng)比賽，最終太陽(yáng)獲勝，告訴我們輕言細(xì)語(yǔ)就勝過(guò)蠻力威逼?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“atravelerpassedalongtheroad”可知，一名旅行者從路上經(jīng)過(guò)。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一則寓言故事，主要講述了北風(fēng)和太陽(yáng)為誰(shuí)更強(qiáng)大而爭(zhēng)吵而進(jìn)行的一場(chǎng)比賽，最終太陽(yáng)獲勝。故可推測(cè)該篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在故事書(shū)中。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whoevercanmakethattravelertakeoffhiscloakisthestrongerbetweenus…北風(fēng)與太陽(yáng)達(dá)成一致，誰(shuí)能讓那個(gè)旅行者脫下斗篷，誰(shuí)就是它們之間的強(qiáng)者”可推測(cè)，北風(fēng)總是憤怒地撕扯斗篷是因?yàn)楸憋L(fēng)想讓旅行者把斗篷脫下來(lái)。故選A。【24題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了北風(fēng)和太陽(yáng)為誰(shuí)更強(qiáng)大而爭(zhēng)吵而進(jìn)行的一場(chǎng)比賽，最終太陽(yáng)獲勝，告訴我們輕言細(xì)語(yǔ)就勝過(guò)蠻力威逼。選項(xiàng)C“成功地做一件事需要溫暖，而不是壓力”符合題意。故選C。BOncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasthefastestrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinthreerunningracesinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted(接受).Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withhappiness,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime.”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandranslowlywiththemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotwinning,buthowyouruntherace.25.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.26.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlduringthefirstrace.B.Theboythoughtthechallengewasunbelievablebutheacceptedatlast.C.Theboy’sgrandfatherhelpedtheoldmanandtheblindgirlwontherace.D.Theoldmanandtheblindgirlranfastandpassedthefinishlinefirst.27.Howwastheboy’sgrandfather?A.Wise. B.Cheerful. C.Proud. D.Silent.28.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Helpingdisabledpeopleinourlivesismeaningful.B.Wecan’tchooseanyonewhilefacingtheraceoflife.C.Everybodycanwintheraceallthetimebecauseofspirits.D.Itisnotimportanttowin,butthewayofrunningtheraceis.【答案】25.C26.B27.A28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位年輕人跑步非常厲害，他只關(guān)心每場(chǎng)比賽的勝利。他的祖父讓他與老人和盲女一起參加比賽，當(dāng)他獨(dú)自跑到終點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有人為他歡呼，但當(dāng)他拉著老人和盲女的手一起沖向終點(diǎn)時(shí)，人們?yōu)樗麄児恼啤?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,theboytookpartinthreerunningracesinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50meterraces...”和“Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.”可知，男孩參加了200米、100米、50米比賽，與老人和盲女一起參加了兩場(chǎng)比賽。共計(jì)五場(chǎng)比賽。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted(接受).”可知，這個(gè)男孩認(rèn)為這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是難以置信的，但他最終還是接受了。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,‘Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.’”和“Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”可知，他的祖父通過(guò)讓他與老人和盲女一起參加比賽，以此讓他明白比賽的真正含義，由此可見(jiàn)，他的祖父是睿智的，故選A?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”可知，這個(gè)故事告訴我們，面對(duì)人生的賽跑，重要的不是輸贏，而是如何跑。故選D。CYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelpforpeopletodrivetheheataway.ChinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansintheShangDynasty.Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Usually,thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Later,withtheinventionofpaper,zheshan(foldedpaperfans)becamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Manygreatpeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsontheirfans.Itwasawayforpeopletoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy.Thismadefansnotonlyusefultoolsindailylifebutalsogreatartworks.Therefore,withtheirvalueofbeauty,fansoftenshowedtheowner’shighstatus(地位).That’swhyinancientChina,manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.Today,handfansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldedpaperfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.29.WhendidChinesepeoplestarttousehandfansaccordingtothetext?A.IntheShangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty. C.IntheHanDynasty. D.Unknown.30.WhydidthegreatpeopleofSongDynastyenjoyholdingzheshan?A.Toenjoythebeautifulpictures. B.Tomakethemselveswell-known.C.Topaintandwritepoemsonit. D.Toshowtheirsupertasteinarts.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calligraphy”meanaccordingtothetext?A.Handwriting. B.Paper-cutting. C.Describing. D.Training.32.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheZheshaninSongDynasty B.TheGreatPeopleandHandFansC.TheDevelopmentofHandFans D.BeautifulFoldedPaperFans【答案】29.A30.D31.A32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)扇子的歷史和發(fā)展?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansintheShangDynasty.”可知，是從商朝開(kāi)始使用的，故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manygreatpeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsontheirfans.Itwasawayforpeopletoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy....withtheirvalueofbeauty,fansoftenshowedtheowner’shighstatus(地位).That’swhyinancientChina,manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.”可知，宋朝的偉人喜歡拿折扇是因?yàn)樗粌H可以顯示主人的高地位，還可以展示他們的藝術(shù)品味，故選D?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Manygreatpeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsontheirfans.Itwasawayforpeopletoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy.”可知，可以在扇子上作畫(huà)、寫(xiě)詩(shī)，所以推斷，可以展現(xiàn)他們?cè)谖膶W(xué)、繪畫(huà)和書(shū)法方面的技能，所以劃線單詞表示“書(shū)法”，故選A。【32題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelpforpeopletodrivetheheataway...ChinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansintheShangDynasty....Later,withtheinventionofpaper,zheshan(foldedpaperfans)becamepopularduringtheSongDynasty....Today,handfansarepopulargifts.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)扇子的歷史和發(fā)展，故選C。DTrash(垃圾)forToiletUseInrecentyears,tourismhasdevelopedrapidlyinWestChina.Thishasledtoahugeincreaseintrash.Mostofithasbeenleftbehindbytourists.In2021,photosofplasticwastealongtheQinghai-TibetHighway(青藏公路)weresharedonline.Thismadelocalpeopleworriedaboutthelocalenvironment.Localgovernments(當(dāng)?shù)卣?andnonprofits(非營(yíng)利組織)havetriedmanydifferentwaystodealwiththisproblem.Oneprojectusesanewidea:trashfortoiletuse.Theprojectsetsupspecialrestroomsinscenicareas.There’sonesuchrestroomonMountZheduo(折多山).Touseit,visitorsmustthrowanemptyplasticbottleintoanintelligentbox.Theboxwillthengivethema“greencoin.”Theycanusethegreencointounlockthedooroftherestroom.TheprojectbeganlastNovember.“Tensofthousandsofvisitorshavetakenpartinit,”thenonprofitGreenRiversaidinapostonWeibo.“Millionsofpiecesoftrashhavebeencollected.”Forsomevisitors,however,theprojectisconfusing.Oneofthemsharedhisexperienceonsocialmedia.“It’sagoodidea,”hesaid.“Butit’simpossibleforvisitorstoalwayshaveanemptybottleonhand.”Whatdoyouthinkofthisproject?33.WhatcanweknowaboutWestChinafromParagraph1?A.Fewerandfewertouristslikedtotravelthereinrecentyears.B.TourisminWestChinahasledtoahugeincreaseintrash.C.WeonlysawaphotooftheQinghai-TibetHighwayonline.D.Localpeoplewerenotworriedaboutthelocalenvironment.34.Whatis“trashfortoiletuse”?A.Oneproject. B.Onerestroom. C.Onevisitor. D.Onecoin.35.Whohastriedmanydifferentwaystodealwiththisproblem?A.MountZheduo. B.Localgovernmentsandnonprofits.C.Anintelligentboxer. D.Thepeoplewhowereonbusiness.36.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.ThenonprofitGreenRiverhasmanybottles.B.Millionsofpiecesoftrashhaven’tbeencollected.C.Notallvisitorsthink“trashfortoiletuse”isagoodidea.D.Oneoflocalpeoplesharedhisexperienceonsocialmedia.【答案】33.B34.A35.B36.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)西北地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)的垃圾問(wèn)題，并介紹了一種將垃圾變廢為寶的特殊想法——將垃圾用于公共廁所?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,tourismhasdevelopedrapidlyinWestChina.Thishasledtoahugeincreaseintrash.”可知，中國(guó)西部的旅游業(yè)導(dǎo)致了垃圾的大量增加。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneprojectusesanewidea:trashfortoiletuse.”可知，“trashfortoiletuse”是一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Localgovernments(當(dāng)?shù)卣?andnonprofits(非營(yíng)利組織)havetriedmanydifferentwaystodealwiththisproblem.”可知，地方政府和非營(yíng)利組織嘗試了許多不同的方法來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forsomevisitors,however,theprojectisconfusing.”和“Butit’simpossibleforvisitorstoalwayshaveanemptybottleonhand”可知，并非所有游客都認(rèn)為“垃圾用于廁所”是個(gè)好主意。故選C。第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題1.5分,滿分6分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ZeroWasteStartinginAugust2020,MelbourneGirls’CollegeinAustraliaspentoverfiveweeksgettingridofitsbins.____37____Theywereencouragedtomovetozerowaste.Inthebeginning,notallpeopleoncampus(校園)gotusedtothenewchange,butlatertheywereallinfavourof(贊同)it.ThisprogrammewasraisedbyateachercalledPaulaMcIntosh.____38____Theseparksdidn’tprovidevisitorswithbinsandaskedvisitorstotakerubbishhome.Aspartoftheprogramme,volunteerstudentswouldcheckandfindoutwhobrought“zerowaste”lunchboxes.____39____Theyhadachancetogetrewardssuchascoffeecups.Studentstooktheirrubbishhomeafterschoolandtruckscametocollectitfromtheirhomebins.Thisnewprogrammemightalsohelpfamiliestobuyfewerpackagedfoodandreusethecontainers.Theprogrammewasalsosupportedbythelocalgovernment.____40____MsMelntoshadmitted(承認(rèn))aswell.“Thisprogrammecannotonlyreducerubbishoncampus,butalsohaveaneffectonfamilies.”A.Ifstudentsusedreusableboxesorpackaging,theywouldwinprizes.B.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.C.Oneofthegovernorssaidthattheactsofonepersoncouldleadtogreatchanges.D.Shesaidshegottheno-binideafromnationalparks.E.Alltheteachersandstudentswereaskedtotaketheirrubbishhome.【答案】37.E38.D39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“零廢物”計(jì)劃。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“StartinginAugust2020,MelbourneGirls’CollegeinAustraliaspentoverfiveweeksgettingridofitsbins.”和“Theywereencouragedtomovetozerowaste”可知，空處應(yīng)提到了they的指代對(duì)象，以及學(xué)校取消垃圾箱后垃圾的處理，E項(xiàng)“所有的老師和學(xué)生都被要求把垃圾帶回家?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisprogrammewasraisedbyateachercalledPaulaMcIntosh...Theseparksdidn’tprovidevisitorswithbinsandaskedvisitorstotakerubbishhome.”可知，空處應(yīng)提到了“無(wú)垃圾箱”的想法是如何來(lái)的，D項(xiàng)“她說(shuō)她從國(guó)家公園得到了無(wú)垃圾箱的想法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhadachancetogetrewardssuchascoffeecups.”可知，空處應(yīng)提到了什么情況下可以獲得獎(jiǎng)品，A項(xiàng)“如果學(xué)生使用可重復(fù)使用的盒子或包裝，他們將贏得獎(jiǎng)品?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Theprogrammewasalsosupportedbythelocalgovernment.”可知，此處介紹的是政府對(duì)該計(jì)劃的支持，C項(xiàng)“其中一位州長(zhǎng)說(shuō)，一個(gè)人的行為可能導(dǎo)致巨大的變化?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。第二部分非選擇題(四大題；共45分)四、回答問(wèn)題(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀蛛網(wǎng)圖，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。41.WhatcolouraretheAsianelephants?____________________________________________42.WheredotheAsianelephantslive?____________________________________________43.HowdoAsianelephantsmove?____________________________________________44.HowlongcantheAsianelephantsliveinthewild?____________________________________________【答案】41.Grey.42.InthegrasslandsandforestsofSouth-EastAsia.43.Inlargegroups.44.Forupto60years.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了亞洲象的一些信息?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Appearance:Hugeandgrey”可知，它們是灰色的。故填Grey.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Home:InthegrasslandsandforestsofSouth-EastAsia.”可知，它們生活在東南亞的草原和森林里。故填I(lǐng)nthegrasslandsandforestsofSouth-EastAsia.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Behavior:Moveinlargegroups”可知，它們是成群結(jié)隊(duì)移動(dòng)的。故填I(lǐng)nlargegroups.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Life:Liveforupto60yearsinthewild.”可知，它們?cè)谝巴饪梢曰?0年。故填Forupto60years.五、閱讀填空(共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分)閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。OneSundaymorning,Davidwasreadytogooutwithafishingnet.Buthe____45____(stop)byhisfather,“David,youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplaying.YourmotherandIareworriedaboutyourfuturebecauseyouhavefailed(失敗)intheexamsmany____46____(time).”“JackandTomalsofailedintheexamsbuttheywentfishingasusual.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinkso.Iwantyoutolistentoastorycarefully.”“Oneday,twocats____47____(play)ontheroofwhentheysuddenlyfellintoachimney(煙囪).Afterclimbingout,onecat’sfacewasdirtywhiletheother’swasclean.Seeingeachother’sface,thedirty-facedcatthoughtitselfclean,soitwalked____48____(happy)inthestreet.Atthesametime,theclean-facedcatwasheditsfacecarefullybytheriver.”“David,some____49____(child)arenotstrictwiththemselves.Takingthemasyourmirrormakesacleverboystupid.”Afterhis____50____(father)story,David’sfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohisroom.Wecanlearnfromotherpeople,butitisnotright____51____(follow)otherscompletely.Makeyourselfyourownmirror,andyou’llmakemoreprogressthanbefore.【答案】45.wasstopped46.times47.wereplaying48.happily49.children50.father’s51.tofollow【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文中大衛(wèi)的爸爸給大衛(wèi)講述了一個(gè)故事，告訴大衛(wèi)：我們可以向別人學(xué)習(xí)，但完全跟隨別人是不對(duì)的。做你自己的鏡子，你會(huì)比以前進(jìn)步更多。【45題詳解】句意：但他的父親阻止了他，“大衛(wèi)，你不應(yīng)該花太多時(shí)間玩。你媽媽和我都很擔(dān)心你的未來(lái)，因?yàn)槟憧荚囀×撕芏啻巍！庇伞癶e…(stop)byhisfather”可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被阻止了，又由“was”可知，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+done，主語(yǔ)he，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasstopped?！?6題詳解】句意：但他的父親阻止了他，“大衛(wèi)，你不應(yīng)該花太多時(shí)間玩。你媽媽和我都很擔(dān)心你的未來(lái)，因?yàn)槟憧荚囀×撕芏啻巍！眒any后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填times?！?7題詳解】句意：“一天，兩只貓?jiān)谖蓓斏贤嫠?，突然掉進(jìn)了煙囪里。爬出來(lái)后，一只貓的臉很臟，而另一只貓的臉很干凈?？吹奖舜说哪槪K臉的貓覺(jué)得自己很干凈，所以它在街上高興地走著。與此同時(shí)，這只干凈的貓?jiān)诤舆呑屑?xì)地洗臉?！庇伞癘neday,twocats…(play)ontheroofwhentheysuddenlyfellintoachimney”可知，此處指兩只貓正在玩耍時(shí)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填wereplaying?！?8題詳解】句意：“一天，兩只貓?jiān)谖蓓斏贤嫠?，突然掉進(jìn)了煙囪里。爬出來(lái)后，一只貓的臉很臟，而另一只貓的臉很干凈?？吹奖舜说哪槪K臉的貓覺(jué)得自己很干凈，所以它在街上高興地走著。與此同時(shí)，這只干凈的貓?jiān)诤舆呑屑?xì)地洗臉。”分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞walked。故填happily。【49題詳解】句意：“大衛(wèi)，有些孩子對(duì)自己要求不嚴(yán)格。把它們當(dāng)作鏡子，聰明的孩子也會(huì)變傻。”由“are”可知，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填children?！?0題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)完父親的故事，大衛(wèi)的臉變紅了。修飾story用名詞所有格father’s，指父親的故事。故填father’s?！?1題詳解】句意：我們可以向別人學(xué)習(xí)，但完全追隨別人是不對(duì)的。it’s+adj+todo“做某事是怎樣的”，固定句型。故填tofollow。六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成下列小題。Lifein2050TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.Itis(A)________theshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.MrsPeng:“Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.Theywereneverbored!”ForeverGreenHousesThesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.(B)房子外面有玻璃.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.Inthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermark