建筑工程英語試題

一、選擇填空

1.BetweenthebuiIdings(B)asecondaryschooI.

A.standB.standsC.tostandD.standing

2.NeitherInorhe(B)fondofmusic.

A.amB.isC.areD.were

3.TheIawsthat(A)howthebuiIdingsmaybemadearebuiIding

codes.

A.tellB.ellsC.toldD.telling

4.Itisexpensive(C)futurecitiesonthesea.

AbuildB.buiItC.tobuiIdD.buiIds

5.The(A)cementsarewidelyusedontheconstructionsite.

A.above-mentionedB.above-mentioning

C.above-mentionD.above-mentions

6.TheproductionofsteeIhasbeeniincreased(B)70%.

A.inB.byC.atD.on

7.Let'sdiscussonIysuchquestions(C)concerneveryoneof

us.

A.whichB.thatC.asD.those

8.Hehastoknow(D)strongthemateriaIsare.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

9.TheGreatWaIIofChinaisthebiggeststructure(A)manhas

everbuiIt.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

10.(B)yougo,youcanseemanybuiIdings.

A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever

11.Wearelookingforwardto(C)fromyousoon.

A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears

12.Fiveyuan(A)toocheapforthedictionary.

A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen

13.WeshouIdaimatbiningbeautyandfort(C)aweIing

friendIiness.

A.toB.inC.withD.for

14.Wecanseeanengineer(A)adeviceinthepicture.

A.adjustingB.adjustsC.adjustedD.adjust

15.Youarestudyingatcollege,(B).

A.sodoweB.soareweC.wearesoD.wedoso

16.(C)oftheEnglishfiImsarefamiIiartome.I'venever

seenthembefore.

A.BothB.NothingC.NoneD.Any

17.Ifthegardenisbig,somefloodIightscanbe(A)

A.instaIIedB.producedC.requiredD.fixture

18.Doseyourshop(B)rebar?

A.developB.suppIyC.settIeD.make

19.It'sourdutyto(A)thespecification.

A.pIywithB.pIeteC.knowD.make

20.Thebiggerquantityyouorder,(A).

A.thelowerpriceyouwiIIbeoffered

B.thelowpriceyouwiIIbeoffered

C.youwiIIbeofferedlowerprice

D.youwiIIbeofferIow

二、詞組互譯

1.小區(qū)規(guī)范(zoningcodes)2,鋼筋混凝土(reinforced

concrete)

3.供熱設(shè)備(theheatingsystem)4,人工費(fèi)(Iaborcost)

5.工藝(workmanship)6.鑄鐵管(castironpipe)

7.承包商(contractor)8.土木工程(theciviI

engineering)

9.工程量清單(thebillofquantities)10.建筑師(architect)

11.tripod(三腳架)12.lightingsystem

(照明系統(tǒng))

13.sitesafetyprogram(工地安全方案)14.quaIityassurance(質(zhì)

量保證)

15.bankguarantees(銀行擔(dān)保)16.materialcost(材料費(fèi))

17.technicalstaff(技術(shù)人員)18.theIayoutoftherooms

(房屋布局)

19.townpIanningruIes(城市規(guī)劃)20.officeautomationsystem(辦

公自動系統(tǒng))

三、選詞填空

(minimum\insurance\asweII\vary\serve\

support\appIy\foundation\spread\protect…from)

1.ForeignIanguagecan(serveas)atooI.

2.Wehaveto(support)theroofwithpiIlars.

3.Roofs(vary)inshapefrompIacetopIace.

4.Theyaretryingtoachievethemaximumofefficiencywiththe

(minimum)ofIabor.

5.HehasfoundasuitabIepieceofIandandanexperiencedbuiIder

（aswell）.

6.Asheboughtthefire（insurance）,hedidn,tsuffersevereIy

fromthegreatfire.

7.Asindicatedthe（foundation）arebasesofthebuiIding,which

pIayanimportantpartinconstruction.

8.WeshouId（appIy）theorytopractice.

9.Thedisease（isspreadby）fIies.

WeshouId（protect）ourpIants（from）thecoId.

四.翻譯句子

1.MateriaIsusedfordoorsandwindowframesaretimber,iron

andaIuminumaIloys.（用于門、窗框的材料可以是木材、鐵、

鋁合金。）

2.SteeIandconcretearethemostwidelyusedstructuraI

materiaIstoday.（鋼和混凝土是當(dāng)前廣泛使用的結(jié)構(gòu)材料。）

3.TheLetterofAgreementisapromiseoftheContractortothe

Employer.（協(xié)議書是承包商對業(yè)主的承諾。）

4.EachunitpriceshouIdincIudemateriaIcost,Iabourcostand

machinecost.（每個單價應(yīng)包括材料費(fèi)、人工費(fèi)、機(jī)械費(fèi)。）

5.NowthepopuIarinterestininvestmentisinfrastructureand

housingdevelopmentprojects.（現(xiàn)在的投資熱點是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施工程和

住宅開發(fā)工程。）

6.StyleofIampsshouIdmatchotherdecoration.（燈的樣式應(yīng)

與其他裝飾相一致。）

7.TheIightfixturesshouldbefunctionaIasweIIas

decorative.（燈具應(yīng)既體觀功能又具有裝飾性。）

8.WecannotexpectastabIesuperstructurewithoutasolid

foundation.（沒有牢固的基礎(chǔ)，難以想象會有穩(wěn)定的上部結(jié)構(gòu)。）

9.ConstructionisthetransIationofadesigntoreaIity.（施

工就是把設(shè)計變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。）

10.Wesupplyrebarwithvariousdiametersandstrength.（我們銷售不同的直徑和強(qiáng)度的鋼

筋。）

11.1sawsomeworkersworkinginthesite.（我看到工人們在工地

干活。）

12.TotransIatethisideaintoreaIityneedshardwork.（把（這

一想法變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實需要艱苦的勞動。）

13.ItistheindividuaItouchthatmakesahouseahome.（將

房屋布置成個家，各人有各人的做法。）

14.ThemanagerfoundtheprojectmuchbehindthescheduIe.（經(jīng)

理發(fā)現(xiàn)工程進(jìn)度落后于計劃進(jìn)度。）

15.AlIkindsofelectricequipmentareinstaIIedinmodern

homes.（現(xiàn)代住宅中裝有各種電器設(shè)備。）

五.閱讀理解

（一）.

ShelterfromthenaturaIeIementsisabasicneed.EarIypeopIe

metthisneedbydweIIingincavesandthentheirdescendantsbegan

toconstructbuiIclings.AnancientbuiIdingmateriaI,timber,is

stiIIbeingusedinhousebuiIding.Improvedtechniquesnowovere

manyofitsweaknesses.ThestrengthoftimberisdifferentaIong

andacrossthegrain.MultipleIayersarebondedbyadhesivesto

makethegrainruninvariousdirections.DurabiIityisimproved

bybettermethodsofpreservationandimprovedtimberdoesnot

burneasiIy.DevicesforjoiningtimberstructureshaveaIsobeen

improvedandtheyspreadtheappIiedloadoverawidearea.More

extensiveIyitisusedforjoists,rafters,windowframes,doors

andfloors.TimberaIsohasappeaIforconservationistsbecause

itisrenewabIe.WecanpIantmoretreesandmanufacturethetimber

intoausabIeform.ItinvoIvesnopoIIutionoftheenvironment.

CIayisusedintheformofbricksandtiles.Thegreatadvantage

ofbrickconstructionisitslowcost.ClayischeapandpIentifuI,

andbricksaresmaIIenoughtobelaideasilybyhand.Stoneis

stronganddurabIe.Inmanyrespects,itisanideaIbuiIding

materiaI.However,itisdifficulttohandIe.Stonesmustbecut

fromthesoIidrockinaquarryforuseinaIargebuiIding.AlI

thisIabormakesstoneveryexpensiveanddifficulttoworkwith.

Stoneisusedtodaymainlyasathinoutsidecoveringforlarge

buiIdingsandforthedecorativewallsandfloorsofentrance

Iobbies.ManyotherkindsofmateriaIsbesidesthebasic

structuraImateriaIsareneededforabuiIding.Concrete,steeI,

glass,aIloys,pIastics,adhesivesandpitchareamongthem.

判斷對錯

1.ThereisIittIeroomforimprovementinthebuiIdingmateriaI.

F

2.Treescannotpollutetheenvironment.T

3.BricksaremadeofcIay.T

4.Stoneisascheapasbricks.F

5.TherearemanykindsofbuiIdingmateriaIs.T

（二）

TocureconcreteproperIy,theexposedsurfacesmustbekept

continuaIIymoistformthemomenttheconcretefirstbeginsto

set.TheconcretemustthereafterbekeptcontinuaIIymoistfor

aminimumof14daysandlongerifataIIpossibIe.

Thesimplestmethodofkeepingconcretemoististospraythe

surfacewithwateratfrequentintervaIs（頻繁地）.SandorburIap

（麻袋片）canbespreadoverthesurfacetoheIpretainmoisture.

Acoveringisnecessary,inanycase,forthefirst3daysafter

placingtoprotecttheconcretefromthedirectrays（光線）of

thesun.

SpeciaIcuringpounds（養(yǎng)護(hù)劑）canaIsobesprayedontheconcrete.

ThesprayingshouIdtakepIaceassoonasthesurfaceofthe

concretehaslostitswateryappearance.ProperIyappIied,a

curingpoundwiIIallowtheconcretetocontinuecuringevenafter

theconcretehasbeenpIacedinservice,aswithaconcretehighway,

forexampIe.SprayingonacuringpoundisoftentheonIypracticaI

methodofcuringconcretethathasbeenpouredintoanunusuaI

shape.

Athirdmethodofcuringconcreteistospreadasheetof

polyethylenefiImorbuiIdingpaperoverthesurfaceofthe

concrete.ThepoIyethyIeneorbuiIdingpapershouIdoverIapthe

sidesoftheexposedconcrete.Thiscoveringmustremainontop

oftheconcretefortheentirecuringperiod.

1.Accordingtothepassage,aIItheexposedsurfacesofthe

concretemustbekeptmoist,（B）.

A.aftertheconcretehasset

B.assoonastheconcretebeginstoset

C.whenevert