高考英語閱讀細節(jié)理解題三步法帶練(16)講義

一、高考英語閱讀細節(jié)題三步法：第一步，初步讀題干，弄清楚關(guān)鍵詞所在位置和明確答題方向第二步，迅速定位和找出題干關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)的近義詞，反義詞或者解釋性信息，最好明確句間邏輯關(guān)系和段間邏輯關(guān)系（因果，遞進，解釋，轉(zhuǎn)折，對比，比較等關(guān)系）第三步，利用正確選項特點，確定答案(明確近義詞替換原文信息，關(guān)注變換原文語態(tài)詞性或詞形，簡化或概括原文，正話反說)高考英語閱讀細節(jié)題三步法帶練KeyrailwaystationsinEnglandStPancrasInternationalLocatedinLondon'scitycenteronEustonRoad,StPancrasInternationalisoneoftheleadingterminals(終點站)forEurostarinternationaltrainservicesfromLondontoFrance,BelgiumandtheNetherlands.StPancrasstationwasestablishedin1868andisoneofthemasterpiecesofVictorianengineering.ItimpressespeoplewithVictorianGothicarchitectureandisoneoftheworld'smostelegantrailwaystations.PaddingtonrailwaystationPaddingtonrailwaystationisalsoknownasPaddingtonUndergroundStation.SituatedinPaddington,centralLondon,thestationisclosetoMaryleboneandBayswater.Paddingtonwasopenedin1838andistheLondonterminalofservicesoperatedbytheGreatWesternRailway.King'sCrossrailwaystationLocatedontheedgeofCentralLondonintheUK,King'sCrossstation,orLondonKing'sCross,isoneofthecountry'sbusieststations.Itwasopenedin1845andnamedinhonorofKingGeorgeIV.Today,LondonKing'sCrossisoneofthemainhubs(中心)oftheUKrailwayroutes,connectingmanymajorcities,includingEdinburgh,Inverness,York,Cambridge,Newcastle,Glasgowandmanyotherdomesticroutes.What'smore,thefamousHarryPotterplatform93/?issetonLondon'sKing'sCrossstation.LiverpoolLimeStreetrailwaystationLiverpoolLimeStreetisthecentralrailwaystationinLiverpool,England.Establishedin1836,thestationistheoldeststill-in-usegrandterminalmainlinestationintheworld.Plus,thebuildingitselfisquiteimpressive;itsfrontwasdesignedintheRenaissanceRevivalstyle.TripsfromLiverpoolLimeStreetcoverplentyofdestinationsacrossEngland,WalesandScotland.AndbeingthebusieststationinLiverpool,itservesover16millionpassengersayear.1.Whichstationwasputinusethelatestofall?A.StPancrasInternational.B.Paddingtonrailwaystation.C.King'sCrossrailwaystation.D.LiverpoolLimeStreetrailwaystation.第一步，初步讀題干，弄清楚關(guān)鍵詞所在位置和明確答題方向Whichstationwasputinusethelatestofall?哪一個車站投入使用的最晚?第二步，迅速定位和找出題干關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)的近義詞，反義詞或者解釋性信息，最好明確句間邏輯關(guān)系和段間邏輯關(guān)系（因果，遞進，解釋，轉(zhuǎn)折，對比，比較等關(guān)系）StPancrasstationwasestablishedin1868andisoneofthemasterpiecesofVictorianengineering.ItimpressespeoplewithVictorianGothicarchitectureandisoneoftheworld'smostelegantrailwaystations.圣潘克拉斯車站建于1868年，是維多利亞時代工程的杰作之一。它的維多利亞哥特式建筑給人留下了深刻的印象，是世界上最優(yōu)雅的火車站之一。Paddingtonwasopenedin1838andistheLondonterminalofservicesoperatedbytheGreatWesternRailway.帕丁頓車站于1838年開放，是大西部鐵路在倫敦的終點站。LocatedontheedgeofCentralLondonintheUK,King'sCrossstation,orLondonKing'sCross,isoneofthecountry'sbusieststations.Itwasopenedin1845andnamedinhonorofKingGeorgeIV.位于英國倫敦市中心的邊緣，國王十字車站，或倫敦國王十字車站，是該國最繁忙的車站之一。它于1845年開放，并以喬治四世國王的名字命名。LiverpoolLimeStreetisthecentralrailwaystationinLiverpool,England.Establishedin1836,thestationistheoldeststill-in-usegrandterminalmainlinestationintheworld.利物浦萊姆街是英國利物浦的中央火車站。該車站建于1836年，是世界上仍在使用的最古老的大終點站。第三步，利用正確選項特點，確定答案(明確近義詞替換原文信息，關(guān)注變換原文語態(tài)詞性或詞形，簡化或概括原文，正話反說)1.Whichstationwasputinusethelatestofall?．哪一個車站投入使用的最晚?A.StPancrasInternational.圣潘克拉斯國際車站B.Paddingtonrailwaystation.帕丁頓火車站C.King'sCrossrailwaystation.倫敦國王十字火車站D.LiverpoolLimeStreetrailwaystation.利物浦萊姆街站2.WhereisKing'sCrossrailwaystationsituated?A.OutsideofLondon.B.OnEustonRoad.C.NearMaryleboneandBayswater.D.OntheedgeofCentralLondon.第一步，初步讀題干，弄清楚關(guān)鍵詞所在位置和明確答題方向WhereisKing'sCrossrailwaystationsituated?國王十字火車站在哪里第二步，迅速定位和找出題干關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)的近義詞，反義詞或者解釋性信息，最好明確句間邏輯關(guān)系和段間邏輯關(guān)系（因果，遞進，解釋，轉(zhuǎn)折，對比，比較等關(guān)系）LocatedontheedgeofCentralLondonintheUK,King'sCrossstation,orLondonKing'sCross,isoneofthecountry'sbusieststations.Itwasopenedin1845andnamedinhonorofKingGeorgeIV.位于英國倫敦市中心的邊緣，國王十字車站，或倫敦國王十字車站，是該國最繁忙的車站之一。它于1845年開放，并以喬治四世國王的名字命名。第三步，利用正確選項特點，確定答案(明確近義詞替換原文信息，關(guān)注變換原文語態(tài)詞性或詞形，簡化或概括原文，正話反說)2.WhereisKing'sCrossrailwaystationsituated?國王十字火車站在哪里?A.OutsideofLondon.在倫敦郊外。B.OnEustonRoad.在尤斯頓路。C.NearMaryleboneandBayswater.馬里波恩和貝斯沃特附近。D.OntheedgeofCentralLondon.在倫敦市中心的邊緣。（原文直接對應(yīng)）3.WhatisafactaboutLiverpoolLimeStreetrailwaystation?A.ItcanhelppeopletraveltoEngland,WalesandScotland.B.ItisamajorterminalforEurostarinternationaltrains.C.ItisoneofthemasterpiecesofVictorianengineering.D.Itservesnomorethan16millionpassengersayear.第一步，初步讀題干，弄清楚關(guān)鍵詞所在位置和明確答題方向3.WhatisafactaboutLiverpoolLimeStreetrailwaystation?關(guān)于利物浦萊姆街火車站的事實是什么?第二步，迅速定位和找出題干關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)的近義詞，反義詞或者解釋性信息，最好明確句間邏輯關(guān)系和段間邏輯關(guān)系（因果，遞進，解釋，轉(zhuǎn)折，對比，比較等關(guān)系）LiverpoolLimeStreetisthecentralrailwaystationinLiverpool,England.Establishedin1836,thestationistheoldeststill-in-usegrandterminalmainlinestationintheworld.Plus,thebuildingitselfisquiteimpressive;itsfrontwasdesignedintheRenaissanceRevivalstyle.利物浦萊姆街是英國利物浦的中央火車站。該車站建于1836年，是世界上仍在使用的最古老的大終點站。此外，這座建筑本身也令人印象深刻;它的正面設(shè)計是文藝復(fù)興時期的風(fēng)格。TripsfromLiverpoolLimeStreetcoverplentyofdestinationsacrossEngland,WalesandScotland.AndbeingthebusieststationinLiverpool,itservesover16millionpassengersayear.從利物浦萊姆街出發(fā)的行程涵蓋了英格蘭、威爾士和蘇格蘭的許多目的地。作為利物浦最繁忙的車站，它每年接待超過1600萬名乘客。第三步，利用正確選項特點，確定答案(明確近義詞替換原文信息，關(guān)注變換原文語態(tài)詞性或詞形，簡化或概括原文，正話反說)3.WhatisafactaboutLiverpoolLimeStreetrailwaystation?關(guān)于利物浦萊姆街火車站的事實是什么?ItcanhelppeopletraveltoEngland,WalesandScotland.（原文直接對應(yīng)）它可以幫助人們?nèi)ビ⒏裉m、威爾士和蘇格蘭旅行。B.ItisamajorterminalforEurostarinternationaltrains.它是歐洲之星國際列車的主要終點站。C.ItisoneofthemasterpiecesofVictorianengineering.它是維多利亞時代工程的杰作之一。D.Itservesnomorethan16millionpassengersayear.它每年的客流量不超過1600萬人次。TripsfromLiverpoolLimeStreetcoverplentyofdestinationsacrossEngland,WalesandScotland.從利物浦萊姆街出發(fā)的行程涵蓋了英格蘭、威爾士和蘇格蘭的許多目的地。NorwegianplaywrightandauthorJonFossehasbeenawardedtheNobelprizeinLiteratureforhis“innovativeplaysandprose(散文)whichgivevoicetotheunsayable”.TheSwedishAcademyconsidersFosseas“oneoftheplaywrightswhoseplaysarethemostwidelyperformedintheworld”,althoughthe64-year-oldoriginallymadehisnameasanovelist,beginningwithRed,Blackin1983.Hehassincewrittenmanyworksofproseandpoetry.“Hisliteraryworks,includingavarietyofgenres(體裁),consistofabout40playsandawealthofnovels,poetrycollections,essays,children'sbooksandtranslations,”saidAndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelcommitteeforLiterature.JonFossedrawsinspirationfromhisrurallivingenvironmentandpersonalstruggleswhichhavedeeplyinfluencedhisdistinctivewritingstyle.Growingupinasmallcoastalvillage,Fossewaslostinthebeautyofnatureandthevastnessofthesea,whichfilledhimwithasenseofbeingaloneandintrospection(內(nèi)省)thatisreflectedinhisworks.Fosse'swritingdiscussedthemesofloneliness,longing,andthesearchformeaninginlife.Additionally,hisbattleswithdepressionhaveenabledhimtoexplorethedepthsofhumanemotionsandexistentialdespair.“Hetouchesyousodeeplywhenyoureadhisworks,”saidAndersOlsson.“Whatisspecialabouthimistheclosenessinhiswriting.Ittouchesyourdeepestfeelings—anxieties,insecurities,questionsoflifeanddeath—whicharethingsthateveryhumanbeingactuallyfacesfromtheverybeginning.Inthatsense,Ithinkhereachesveryfarandthereisasortofauniversalimpactofeverythingthathewrites.”Fosseisthefirst-everwinneroftheawardwritinginNynorsk,oneofthetwoofficiallanguagesofNorway,butonlyusedbyjust10%ofthepopulation.AsTheGuardianwrites,“ManyNynorskspeakersseeFosse‘a(chǎn)sakindofnationalhero’forhissupportingandusingthelanguage.”Fosse’sbeingrecognizedonaglobalstagecontributestothevisibilityofNynorskasawrittenstandard.ItwillattractmoreattentiontoNynorskliterature,inspireandencourageNynorskspeakerstocontinuepreservingandhighlightingtheirlanguageheritage.1.WhatmadeJonFossebecomefamousinthebeginning?A.Hisnewsreports.B.Hisnovels.C.Hisfilmreviews.D.Hispoetrycollections.第一步，初步讀題干，弄清楚關(guān)鍵詞所在位置和明確答題方向1.WhatmadeJonFossebecomefamousinthebeginning?是什么讓喬恩·福斯一開始就出名了第二步，迅速定位和找出題干關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)的近義詞，反義詞或者解釋性信息，最好明確句間邏輯關(guān)系和段間邏輯關(guān)系（因果，遞進，解釋，轉(zhuǎn)折，對比，比較等關(guān)系）TheSwedishAcademyconsidersFosseas“oneoftheplaywrightswhoseplaysarethemostwidelyperformedintheworld”,althoughthe64-year-oldoriginallymadehisnameasanovelist,beginningwithRed,Blackin1983.Hehassincewrittenmanyworksofproseandpoetry.“Hisliteraryworks,includingavarietyofgenres(體裁),consistofabout40playsandawealthofnovels,poetrycollections,essays,children'sbooksandtranslations,”saidAndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelcommitteeforLiterature.瑞典文學(xué)院認為福斯是“世界上戲劇演出最廣泛的劇作家之一”，盡管64歲的福斯最初是以小說家的身份出名的，1983年他的作品是《紅與黑》。此后，他寫了許多散文和詩歌作品。諾貝爾文學(xué)獎委員會主席安德斯·奧爾森(AndersOlsson)表示:“他的文學(xué)作品包括40多部戲劇和大量小說、詩集、散文、兒童讀物、翻譯作品，體裁多樣(體裁)?！钡谌?，利用正確選項特點，確定答案(明確近義詞替換原文信息，關(guān)注變換原文語態(tài)詞性或詞形，簡化或概括原文，正話反說)1.WhatmadeJonFossebecomefamousinthebeginning?是什么讓喬恩·福斯一開始成名的?A.Hisnewsreports.他的新聞報道B.Hisnovels.他的小說（同義替換——詞性變換：novel-novelist）C.Hisfilmreviews.他的影視評論D.Hispoetrycollections.他的詩集TheSwedishAcademyconsidersFosseas“oneoftheplaywrightswhoseplaysarethemostwidelyperformedintheworld”,althoughthe64-year-oldoriginallymadehisnameasanovelist,beginningwithRed,Blackin1983.Hehassincewrittenmanyworksofproseandpoetry.瑞典文學(xué)院認為福斯是“世界上戲劇演出最廣泛的劇作家之一”，盡管64歲的福斯最初是以小說家的身份出名的，1983年他的作品是《紅與黑》。此后，他寫了許多散文和詩歌作品。2.WhatledFossetoexplorethedepthsofhumanemotionsandexistentialdespair?A.Hisappreciationforthevastnessofthesea.B.Hisstrugglesagainsthisbadmentalstate.C.Hispleasantrurallivingenvironment.D.Hisunfavourablefamilyatmosphere.第一步，初步讀題干，弄清楚關(guān)鍵詞所在位置和明確答題方向2.WhatledFossetoexplorethedepthsofhumanemotionsandexistentialdespair?是什么讓福西去探索人類情感的深處和存在的絕望第二步，迅速定位和找出題干關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)的近義詞，反義詞或者解釋性信息，最好明確句間邏輯關(guān)系和段間邏輯關(guān)系（因果，遞進，解釋，轉(zhuǎn)折，對比，比較等關(guān)系）JonFossedrawsinspirationfromhisrurallivingenvironmentandpersonalstruggleswhichhavedeeplyinfluencedhisdistinctivewritingstyle.Growingupinasmallcoastalvillage,Fossewaslostinthebeautyofnatureandthevastnessofthesea,whichfilledhimwithasenseofbeingaloneandintrospection(內(nèi)省)thatisreflectedinhisworks.Fosse'swritingdiscussedthemesofloneliness,longing,andthesearchformeaninginlife.Additionally,hisbattleswithdepressionhaveenabledhimtoexplorethedepthsofhumanemotionsandexistentialdespair.喬恩·福斯從他的鄉(xiāng)村生活環(huán)境和個人奮斗中汲取靈感，這深深影響了他獨特的寫作風(fēng)格。在海邊的小村莊長大的福斯，在大自然的美麗和大海的浩瀚中迷失了，這讓他充滿了孤獨和自省的感覺(內(nèi)省)，這反映在他的作品中。福斯的作品討論了孤獨、渴望和對生命意義的探索等主題。此外，他與抑郁癥的斗爭使他能夠探索人類情感的深處和存在的絕望。第三步，利用正確選項特點，確定答案(明確近義詞替換原文信息，關(guān)注變換原文語態(tài)詞性或詞形，簡化或概括原文，正話反說)2.WhatledFossetoexplorethedepthsofhumanemotionsandexistentialdespair?是什么促使福西探索人類情感和存在主義絕望的深度?A.Hisappreciationforthevastnessofthesea.他對大海浩瀚的欣賞。B.Hisstrugglesagainsthisbadmentalstate.他與不良的精神狀態(tài)作斗爭。C.Hispleasantrurallivingenvironment.他宜人的鄉(xiāng)村生活環(huán)境。D.Hisunfavourablefamilyatmosphere.他不利的家庭氣氛Additionally,hisbattleswithdepressionhaveenabledhimtoexplorethedepthsofhumanemotionsandexistentialdespair.此外，他與抑郁癥的斗爭使他能夠探索人類情感的深處和存在的絕望。同義替換：Battlewith=struggleagainstDepression=badmentalstate3.WhyisFosseuniqueasaNobelPrizewinner?A.Hehasusedalanguagespokenbyasmallnumberofpeople.B.Hepromotescultureexchangesbetweendifferentnations.C.Hisworksappealtoboththeoldandtheyoung.D.HehasresetwritingstandardsofNynorsk.第一步，初步讀題干，弄清楚關(guān)鍵詞所在位置和明確答題方向WhyisFosseuniqueasaNobelPrizewinner?作為諾貝爾獎得主，弗西為什么是獨一無二的第二步，迅速定位和找出題干關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)的近義詞，反義詞或者解釋性信息，最好明確