河南東部地區(qū)名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

-2024學(xué)年河南東部地區(qū)名校聯(lián)考高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、閱讀理解：本大題共14小題，共35分。AIfyouareplanningatrip，youmaybewonderingwhatmightbeinyourlineoftravelwhenitcomestouniquebuildings.Therearesomeunusual，uniquebuildingsyoushouldputonyourtravelbucketlist.

CapitalGate—AbuDhabi，UnitedArabEmirates

CapitalGateisoneofthetallestbuildingsinAbuDhabi.AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords，CapitalGateistheworld'sfarthestleaning，man-madetower.Thestructureleansatan18degreeangle，andintentionallyso.Thisisaleanabout5timesgreaterthantheLeaningTowerofPisa.

SvalbardGlobalSeedVault—Longyearbyen，Norway

Nothinggrandorstunning（令人震驚的）aboutthisstructure，fromavisualperspective.But，insomeways，thefutureofcivilizationmaydependontheworkdoneattheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault.TheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultisdesignedtostoremillionsofdifferenttypesofseedsforthereplantingofvariouscropsintheeventofanynumberofmajorglobaldisasters.Thebuildingcomescompletewithblast-proofdoors，airlocks，andmotionsensors.

PalaceoftheParliament—Bucharest，Romania

ThePalaceoftheParliamentisthesecondlargestadministrativebuildingontheplanet.Indeed，itissobigthatitcanbeseenfromspace.ThestructurewascommissionedbythelastcommunistdictatortoruleinRomania.Afractionofthebuildingisinusetoday，mostofitsittingidle.

LotusTemple—Delhi，India

IfinIndia，avisitorinterestedinbuildingandarchitectureshouldalsocheckouttheLotusTempleinDelhi.TheLotusTempleisindeeddesignedtomimictheappearanceoftheflower.TheLotusTempleisaBahaihouseofworshipcompletedin1986.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCapitalGate？______A.ItistheonlytowerinAbuDhabi.

B.It'sthefarthestleaningtowerbuiltbyman.

C.ItisasfamousastheLeaningTowerofPisa.

D.It'sthetallestbuildinginUnitedArabEmirates.2.WhatisuniqueaboutSvalbardGlobalSeedVault？______A.Itsfunction. B.Itsheight. C.Itssize. D.Itsappearance.3.Whichofthefollowingissaidtobeseenfromspace？______A.CapitalGate. B.LotusTemple.

C.PalaceoftheParliament. D.SvalbardGlobalSeedVault.B

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).

PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday."

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa"criticallyendangered"status.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme？A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful.5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.

B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.Sheisingoodcondition.

D.Sheissensitivetoheat.6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.

B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces.

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.

D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.C閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

SpecialMuseumsYouMayLikeTheInstantRamenMuseum

Momofukufirstcreatedinstantnoodlesin1958.In1971，afteravisittoAmerica，hewentastepfurtherandcreatedCupNoodles.Whenheopenedhismuseumin1999，hefilleditwithover800cupsofnoodles，aswellasfunnoodleactivitiesandakitchen.Hereyoucanalsoseeacoolmodeloftheworkshed（工棚）whereChickenRamen，Momo'sfirstinstantnoodledishwasinvented.

CanunUnderwaterMuseum

Locatedbeneaththewater'ssurfaceintheCanunNationalMarinePark，thismuseumbecameaninstanthitwithtouristsanddiverswhenitopenedin2010.Togetagoodlookatthe500sculpturesinthemuseum，youhavetofirstgetintoyourswimmingsuitsandbringadivingkitwithyou!

InternationalSpyMuseum.

Ifyoulovetheworldofsecrets，spies，missionsandmystery，thengetyourselfovertothisWashingtonmuseumfast.Openedin2022，thismuseumhasdisplaysrangingfromamazingtoolstohiddencameras.Hereyoucanalsohearofreal-lifespies.Andthemuseum'sOperationSecretSleepoverevenallowsgroupsofkidstostaythenightandreceivetop-secretspytraining.

TheSulabhInternationalMuseumofToilets

Thismuseumwasopenedin1992.Herevisitorsaretreatedtoahistoricaltouroftoilets，ofallthings!Takinginversionsofthetoiletfromancient，medievalandmoderntimes，yougettoseehowthingshaveprogressedfromholesinthegroundtotech-toiletsofthefuture!8.WhatmightyouseeintheInstantRamenMuseum？______A.Cookingtools. B.Sculptures. C.Hiddencameras. D.Toilets.9.Whichmuseumhasthelongesthistory？______A.TheInstantRamenMuseum.

B.CanunUnderwaterMuseum.

C.InternationalSpyMuseum.

D.TheSulabhInternationalMuseumofToilets.10.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon？______A.Theyarefamous. B.Theyarehelpful.

C.Theyarepopular. D.Theyareunusual.DIt'sasweetmoment，asachimpreachesuptokisshismother'sface.ThetouchingphotowastakenbythefamousconservationistandactivistJaneGoodallin1993inGombeNationalParkinnorthwestTanzaniawhereshehasstudiedchimpanzeesformorethansixdecades.

TheimageispartofVitalImpactsconsistingofagroupof100photographers.Thewomen-lednon-profitwasfoundedbyaward-winningphotographerAmiVitaleandvisualjournalistEileenMignoni.Theyaresellingfineartsimages，mostofwhichfocusonwildlifeandnature，withearningsbenefitingconservationorganizationsincludingJaneGoodallInstitute'sRootsandShootsprogram.

"Ourpurposeistousephotographytocreateawarenessandunderstanding；tohelpusseethatthesurvivaloftheplanetiscloselyconnectedwithourownsurvival.Asphotographers，wehaveahugeopportunitytoinformandinfluencechange，butpressingtheshutter（快門(mén)）isjustthestart，"Vitalesaid.

"Foranimagetohavesignificance，itneedstoreachpeople.Tothisend，weareworkingtogetthephotographsofVitalImpactsphotographersandourstudentsintohigh-profilemediaandexhibitionsaroundtheworld."

Theorganizationgivesspecialattentiontophotographerswhoarecommittedtotheplanet.Fundswillbeusedtosupportglobalconservationandenvironmentalinitiativesandthegroupwilloffertwo﹩20，000environmentalstorytellingawards.

VitalImpactshasraisedmorethan﹩1.5millionfromthesaleoffineartprintssincetheorganizationwassetupinlate2021.SomeofitsprofitsweredonatedtotheorganizationDirectRelief，whichshippedmorethan1，400tonsofmedicalsuppliesvaluedat﹩545milliontosupport351healthcareequipmentindisasterzones.Otherprofitswereabletoprovidefuelandvehicleassistancetosupportwildlifecorridors（廊道），amonitoringprogram，andtherestorationoftheSnakeRiverinthePacificNorthwest.11.Howdidtheauthorbeginthetext？______A.Bysharinganimage.

B.ByintroducingJaneGoodall'shobby.

C.Byrecallingsweetmemories.

D.Bydescribingchimps'unusualbehavior.12.WhatistheaimofVitalImpacts？______A.Tohelpnon-profitsintheworld.

B.Tocallonpeopletodonate.

C.Tosellimagestobenefitconservation.

D.Topickoutexcellentphotographers.13.WhichphotographersaremostlikelytojoinVitalImpacts？______A.Thosewholovenature.

B.Thosewhoareawardwinners.

C.Thosewhomainlytakephotosofanimals.

D.Thosewhoaredevotedtotheenvironment.14.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutVitalImpacts？______A.Itsfunds. B.Itssponsor.

C.Itscontributions. D.Itsfutureplan.二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。Itcanbedifficulttostartahobby.Youmaynotknowwheretobeginoryoumayhavecomeacrossonethatneedsexpensiveequipment（裝備）.（1）______Itdoesn'tneedalotofmaterialsandisavailable（可獲得的）toyouinyourareatofindalow-costhobby，andpicksomethingthatisinterestingtoyou.

Beginacollection.Manydifferentcollectionscanbestartedwithlittleornocost.（2）______Lookforrocks，plantleavesandflowers，orinsectsyoucankeep.Anotherwayistobegintocollectsomethinginyourhouse，suchassavingbottle-caps.

（3）______YouTubecontainsvarietiesofmusicyoucanlistentoforfree.Besides，youcandiscovermusicyoulikebyusingonlineradiostationsorservicesincludingPandoraandSpotify.Byexposing（使接觸）yourselftonewmusic，youcanturnmusicintoarelaxinghobbywithouthavingtobuyalbums.

Learnagame.Gamesarelikesportsandoftenbenefitfrombeingsharedinthecommunity.Gamegroupswilloftensupplyboardgamesatnocosttoyou.Inaddition，librariesandschoolsmayhavevideogamegroupsforchildrenandadults.Youcanalsoplayawidevarietyoffreeonlinegameswithpeoplearoundyou.（4）______.

Ifthesethingsfailtoattractyou，askexpertsabouthowtobegin.Findhobbyistsandaskthosewhoareexperiencedinyourpossiblehobbyfortheleastcostofmaterialsyouneedtostart.（5）______You'llbesurprisedthatyoudon'tneedasmuchequipmentasyouimagined.

A.Listentomusic.

B.Onewaytodothisistogooutside.

C.Askyourselfwhatyourfavoritemusicis.

D.Howandwheretofindonecollectionisuptoyou.

E.UsethesiteMtoseewhatgroupsareinyourarea.

F.Thetruthisthatmanyhobbiescanbestartedwithoutmuchmoney.

G.Thiswillhelpyoufigureoutwhetherornotahobbyfitsintoyourbudget（預(yù)算）.15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lately，Ihavebeenstrugglingtoconnectwithmydadbecauseourconversationshaveseemedunimportanttohim.Inahalf-heartedattempttofindsomethingthat（1）______him，Ipulledoutmyphoneandshowedhimafew（2）______ofJay，mynewpetrabbit.

"DidMomtellyouIgotabunny？"Itwasastrangequestion.Tomysurprise，mydad's（3）______werelifted."Ablackbunny!"hecalledout，gettingcloserto（4）______thephotos.Hewantedtoknowmore.Ihurriedtofindmorephotos，holdingontothis（5）______opportunity.

Ishouldn'tbe（6）______thatitwasabunnythatbrokethroughthe（7）______betweenmydadandme.Growingup，wenevertalkedmuch.（8）______，ourtimetogethercenteredaroundanimals，likecatchingcrayfishattheriverandcaringforturtlesandcrabs.（9）______animalshasalwaysbeenourthing.

Afewmonthslater，IcamepreparedwithmorephotosandvideosofJayonmylaptopsomydadcouldseethemmore（10）______.Ihadbeen（11）______thathisinitialinterestinJaywasaone-offevent，buthe（12）______upagainwhenIshowedhimthenewstuff.

Ourloveforanimalsisthe（13）______thatconnectsus.Therewasno（14）______tostarthavingdeepconversationsifthathadneverbeenourstyle，justfinding（15）______togetherinaphotoofabunnywasenough.20.A.connects B.comforts C.inspires D.interests21.A.gifts B.photos C.videos D.posters22.A.spirits B.feelings C.eyes D.hands23.A.pointat B.glanceat C.goover D.watchover24.A.unexpected B.unfinished C.unimportant D.unsuccessful25.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.satisfied D.surprised26.A.chat B.routine C.bridge D.fog27.A.Plus B.Thus C.Meanwhile D.Instead28.A.Respecting B.Loving C.Researching D.Catching29.A.easily B.gradually C.patiently D.quickly30.A.pleased B.ashamed C.worried D.discouraged31.A.cheered B.stood C.gave D.looked32.A.trick B.privilege C.bond D.routine33.A.need B.help C.harm D.chance34.A.hope B.joy C.success D.freedom第II卷（非選擇題）四、語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。35.Thephrase"OnePersonCanMakeaDifference"isoneofthosesayingsthatgreatimportance（1）______（attach）towhenweteachyoungsters-toencouragethemtodosomething（2）______（significance），tohelpanotherperson，ortodreambigabout（3）______theywillchangetheworld.

（4）______adults，dowereallybelievethis？Iamwritingtotellyouthatindeed"onepersoncan"，becauseIknowonepersondidanactofkindness（5）______changedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore.

Almost15yearsagowhile（6）______（drive）acrosstown，Iwaslisteningtoaradiointerviewandheardaninspiringstoryof（7）______（generous）.AwomanhadcarriedintenwintercoatsthroughtheThanksgivingweekendcrowdsonmasstransportation（8）______（donate）themattheOneWarmCoatdrive.Sheknewthecityhadmanypeopleinneed.

Shewasonlyoneperson，yetitwasheractionthatmademerealizethatmorepeoplewouldbeabletodonateifthereweremoredrop-offlocations.Inthepast15years，OneWarmCoat（9）______（inspire）thedonationofover4millioncoatsacrossthecountry.AstheNationalFounder，Ifeelwarm，knowingthatweeacharecapableofmaking（10）______realdifferenceinthelivesofthousandseachFallandWinter.

Sowhenyouwonder"willitreallymatter？"Icantellyouthatitwill!(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______五、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共40分。36.假設(shè)你是李華，過(guò)去一年中，你在外教Kevin的課堂上收獲頗多。但Kevin為了更進(jìn)一步提升課堂質(zhì)量，特向大家征求改進(jìn)建議。請(qǐng)你撰寫(xiě)一封英文建議信給他，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）介紹收獲并表達(dá)感謝；

（2）提出建議并給出理由。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右；

（2）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearKevin，

______

Yours，LiHua37.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Haveyoueveracceptedothers'help？Doyourememberhimorher？Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeone.Sometimesyoumaythinkyourhelpissosmall，butasamatteroffact，whatyoudoisofvitalsignificancetoothers.

Whenyoung，IworkedasanEnglishteacherinauniversity.Duringthesummervacation，Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolleadershipcampbyacollege.Havingbeenhighlyinvolvedinmanycampusactivities，Ijumpedattheopportunity.

Aboutanhourintothefirstdayofcamp，immersed（沉浸于）incommunicationsandinteractions，Inoticedtheboyinblackforthefirsttime.Smallandskinny，theboywasseatedalone，staringintospaceandhisobviousdiscomfortandshynessmadehimappearfragile.Thedesperatelonelinessherevealedalmoststoppedmefromapproachinghim，butIrememberedtheinstructionsfromtheseniorstaff-tostayalertforcamperswhomightfallleftout.

Icouldsensethathewasinanewworld，thatthiswholesurroundingsappearedforeigntohim.ButIsomehowknewitwouldn'tberighttopushhim，either.Thateveningatournightlystaffmeeting，Imademyconcernsabouthim，Iexplainedtomyfellowstaffmembersmyimpressionofhimandaskedthemtopayspecialattentionandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Inthemeantime，itstruckmethatIshoulddowhatIcouldtogivehimahand.Iarguedthatheneededafriend，onewhocouldsharehappinessandsorrowwithhim.Ihopedtobehisfriend，hisrealfriendtohelphimgothroughthechallengingperiod.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Anideaoccurredtomeabruptly.

______________

Halfayearlater，Iheardfromhim.

______________2023-2024學(xué)年河南東部地區(qū)名校聯(lián)考高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（答案和解析）1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D

8.A 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C

15.F 16.B 17.A 18.E 19.G 20.D 21.B

22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B

29.A 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.【小題1】isattached【小題2】significant【小題3】how【小題4】As【小題5】that/which【小題6】driving【小題7】generosity【小題8】todonate【小題9】hasinspired【小題10】a36.DearKevin，

Iamsogratefultohavesucha

committedteacherasyou.Withyourcarefulguidancelastyear，ImaderapidprogressinEnglish.Therelaxingatmosphereinyourclassencouragedmetofreely

expressmyopinion，greatlyenhancingmyfluencyinspeaking.【高分句型一】Asforfurtherimprovingyourclass，mysuggestionsareasfollows.（介紹收獲并表達(dá)感謝）

Atfirst，Ihopetherewillbemoreinteractionswithyouinclassbecausediscussionsreallybenefitusmuch.What'smore，itisthoughtfulofyoutospeakslowlyforoursake，butthefasterspeedatwhichyoutalkwithyournativespeakersmaybettersharpenourlisteningskills.【高分句型二】（提出建議并給出理由）

Isincerelyhopethesesuggestionswillbeusefultoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourwonderfullessonsnextsemester.（希望）Yours，LiHua37.An

idea

occurred

to

me

abruptly.Whether

he

would

say

yes

or

not

I

would

try

to

invite

him

to

our

party

tonight.As

I

walked

toward

him

I

said，

"Hi，my

name

is

Kate

and

I'm

one

of

the

instructor.It's

nice

to

meet

you.How

are

you？"

In

a

shaky，sheepish

voice

he

unwillingly

answered，

"Okay，I

guess."

I

calmly

asked

him

if

he

wanted

to

join

the

activity

and

meet

some

new

people.He

quietly

replied，

"No，this

is

not

really

my

interest."

I

had

already

knew

the

answer，so

I

left

him

alone.However，the

next

day，I

tried

again.This

time

I

found

several

campers

to

come

with

me.When

we

approached

to

him，I

tried

again，with

the

same

questions

as

before，

"How

are

you

doing？Are

you

okay？Would

you

like

to

come

with

us？"

He

refused

us

again.But

I

had

no

plan

to

give

up.Therefore，I

would

invite

him

to

every

activity

that

followed.（描寫(xiě)作者想到了幫助男孩的主意的具體內(nèi)容）

Half

a

year

later，I

heard

from

him.There

was

an

invitation

of

graduation

party

in

the

letter.When

it

was

time

for

the

senior

high

students

to

say

goodbye

to

each

other，a

party

was

held

for

them

to

enjoy

the

last

moment

of

their

friendship.They

gathered

in

the

hall，singing，dancing

and

talking.I

looked

around

to

see

what

the

boy

was

doing.Suddenly

I

saw

what

would

be

one

of

the

most

vivid

memories

of

my

life.The

boy

was

surrounded

by

other

students，who

listened

to

his

stories

with

great

interest.The

boy，who

was

quite

different

from

how

he

reacted

to

the

group

activity，turned

to

be

talkative.【高分句型一】It

was

obvious

that

his

inspiring

description

attracted

his

listeners.【高分句型二】In

that

instant，I

realized

that

you

may

never

know

how

much

each

ask

may

mean

to

someone

else.（描寫(xiě)作者幫助男孩之后，男孩的轉(zhuǎn)變）【解析】1~3.（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Capital

Gate—Abu

Dhabi，United

Arab

Emirates部分中的第二句話According

to

the

Guinness

World

Records，Capital

Gate

is

the

world's

farthest

leaning，man-made

tower.

（根據(jù)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，Capital

Gate是世界上傾斜最遠(yuǎn)的人造塔。）可知，Capital

Gate是世界上最傾斜的人造塔。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Svalbard

Global

Seed

Vault—Longyearbyen，Norway部分中的第三句話The

Svalbard

Global

Seed

Vault

is

designed

to

store

millions

of

different

types

of

seeds

for

the

replanting

of

various

crops

in

the

event

of

any

number

of

major

global

disasters.

（The

Svalbard

Global

Seed

Vault旨在儲(chǔ)存數(shù)百萬(wàn)種不同類型的種子，以便在任何重大的全球?yàn)?zāi)害發(fā)生時(shí)重新種植各種作物。）可知，The

Svalbard

Global

Seed

Vault的獨(dú)特之處在于它的功能。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Palace

of

the

Parliament—Bucharest，Romania部分中的第二句話Indeed，it

is

so

big

that

it

can

be

seen

from

space.

（事實(shí)上，它是如此之大，以至于從太空都能看到。）可知，Palace

of

the

Parliament從太空可以看到。故選C。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章列舉了一些可以列入旅行清單的獨(dú)特建筑。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。4~7.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在PortLympne保護(hù)區(qū)的部分黑犀?，F(xiàn)狀。

1.

通過(guò)文章第一段shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.（她成為該保護(hù)區(qū)出生的第40頭黑犀牛。）以及倒數(shù)第二段Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.（他的母親、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保護(hù)區(qū)，至今仍住在那里。）可知，保護(hù)區(qū)的繁育計(jì)劃使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，這計(jì)劃是成功的。故選D。2.

根據(jù)第二段She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.（她很健康，很強(qiáng)壯，已經(jīng)渴望玩耍和探索了。）可知，PaulBeer認(rèn)為新生的犀牛身體狀況很好。故選C。3.

根據(jù)第一段WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.（1月31日，當(dāng)這頭小犀牛來(lái)到保護(hù)區(qū)時(shí)，她成為了第40頭在保護(hù)區(qū)出生的黑犀牛。）和第二段Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.（她的母親Solio是第一次生寶寶，她做得很棒。）以及倒數(shù)第二段ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.（1月5日，犀牛媽媽Kisima分娩的第一頭小犀牛，同時(shí)也是第一個(gè)出生在PortLympne，體重約為32公斤。）可知，Solio和Kisima的第一個(gè)孩子都是在一月份出生的。故選A。4.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.（要判斷這些小犀牛是否會(huì)成為返回野生保護(hù)區(qū)的好的候選者還為時(shí)過(guò)早。）可知，PonLympne保護(hù)區(qū)的一些犀?？赡軙?huì)被送到野生保護(hù)區(qū)。故選D。8~10.（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheInstantRamenMuseum中的Whenheopenedhismuseumin1999，hefilleditwithover800cupsofnoodles，aswellasfunnoodleactivitiesandakitchen.（當(dāng)他在1999年開(kāi)放他的博物館時(shí)，他在里面裝滿了800多杯面條，以及有趣的面條活動(dòng)和廚房）可知，InstantRamenMuseum博物館里面有廚房，由此可知，我們有可能在里面看到一些炊具，故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheInstantRamenMuseum（方便面博物館）中的Whenheopenedhismuseumin1999（當(dāng)他在1999年開(kāi)放博物館時(shí)）可知，方便面博物館于1999年開(kāi)放；根據(jù)CanunUnderwaterMuseum（卡農(nóng)水下博物館）中的thismuseumbecameaninstanthitwithtouristsanddiverswhenitopenedin2010.（這座博物館在2010年開(kāi)放時(shí)，立即受到游客和潛水員的歡迎）可知，卡農(nóng)水下博物館于2010年開(kāi)放；根據(jù)InternationalSpyMuseum（國(guó)際間諜博物館）中的Openedin2022，thismuseumhasdisplaysrangingfromamazingtoolstohiddencameras.（這座博物館于2022年開(kāi)放，展出了從令人驚嘆的工具到隱藏的相機(jī)）可知，國(guó)際間諜博物館于2022年開(kāi)放；根據(jù)TheSulabhInternationalMuseumofToilets（廁所博物館）中的Thismuseumwasopenedin1992.（這個(gè)博物館于1992年開(kāi)放）可知，廁所博物館于1992年開(kāi)放，因此歷史最悠久的博物館是廁所博物館，故選D項(xiàng)。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheInstantRamenMuseum（方便面博物館）、CanunUnderwaterMuseum（卡農(nóng)水下博物館）、InternationalSpyMuseum（國(guó)際間諜博物館）、TheSulabhInternationalMuseumofToilets（廁所博物館）可知，本文主要介紹了方便面博物館，卡農(nóng)水下博物館，國(guó)際間諜博物館和廁所博物館，它們都獨(dú)具特色，因此這四家博物館都是想介紹某種不同尋常的東西，故選D項(xiàng)。

這篇短文主要介紹了四個(gè)特殊的博物館。第一個(gè)是方便面博物館，展示了方便面的歷史和制作過(guò)程。第二個(gè)是坎昆水下博物館，游客需要潛水才能觀賞到水下的雕塑。第三個(gè)是國(guó)際間諜博物館，展示了間諜活動(dòng)和工具。最后一個(gè)是印度的廁所博物館，展示了廁所的歷史演變。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。11~14.（1）推理判斷題。文章第一段開(kāi)頭描述了一張感人的照片，照片中一只黑猩猩在親吻自己的媽媽。緊接著介紹了這張照片的拍攝背景，是著名的自然環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者和活動(dòng)家JaneGoodall于1993年在貢貝國(guó)家公園拍攝的。以此引出下文中與環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)的一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織。由此可推斷，作者以分享照片為開(kāi)端，引出下文。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theyaresellingfineartsimages，mostofwhichfocusonwildlifeandnature，withearningsbenefitingconservationorganizationsincludingJaneGoodallInstitute'sRootsandShootsprogram.（他們出售美術(shù)圖像，其中大部分集中在野生動(dòng)物和自然，收益有利于保護(hù)組織，包括簡(jiǎn)?古道爾研究所的根與芽項(xiàng)目。）和第三段中Vitale所說(shuō)的話Ourpurposeistousephotographytocreateawarenessandunderstanding.（我們的目的是用攝影來(lái)創(chuàng)造意識(shí)和理解。）可知，VitalImpacts售賣的照片大多與野生動(dòng)物和自然相關(guān)，所得收益則用于自然環(huán)境的保護(hù)。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Theorganizationgivesspecialattentiontophotographerswhoarecommittedtotheplanet.（該組織特別關(guān)注致力于保護(hù)地球的攝影師。）可知，VitalImpacts會(huì)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注致力于保護(hù)地球的攝影師。由此可推斷，致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)的攝影師最有可能加入VitalImpacts組織。故選D。

（4）段落大意題。通讀最后一段可知，本段主要介紹了VitalImpacts將售賣照片所籌集到的資金捐給其他組織，為它們提供援助，由此可以歸納，本段是對(duì)VitalImpacts這一組織所做出的貢獻(xiàn)的介紹。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了攝影師AmiVitale和視覺(jué)記者EileenMignoni共同創(chuàng)辦了非營(yíng)利組織VitalImpacts。他們同100名攝影師一起精選出與野生動(dòng)物和自然相關(guān)的照片進(jìn)行售賣，所得收益則用于支持自然環(huán)境的保護(hù)工作。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。15~19.（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文It

can

be

difficult

to

start

a

hobby.You

may

not

know

where

to

begin

or

you

may

have

come

across

one

that

needs

expensive

equipment（開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)愛(ài)好可能很困難。你也許不知道從哪里開(kāi)始或你也許會(huì)遇到需要昂貴的設(shè)備的愛(ài)好），以及后文It

doesn't

need

a

lot

of

materials

and

is

available（可獲得的）

to

you

in

your

area

to

find

a

low-cost

hobby，and

pick

something

that

is

interesting

to

you（找到一個(gè)低成本的愛(ài)好，挑選一些你感興趣的東西，不需要許多材料，并在你所在的區(qū)域內(nèi)是可以找到的），可知F選項(xiàng)"事實(shí)是，許多愛(ài)好不用花錢(qián)就可以開(kāi)始"可以承接前后文，說(shuō)明事實(shí)的情況是怎么樣的。without

much

money和a

low-cost

hobby是關(guān)聯(lián)詞。故選F。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文Look

for

rocks，plant

leaves

and

flowers，or

insects

you

can

keep.Another

way

is

to

begin

to

collect

something

in

your

house，such

as

saving

bottle-caps（尋找可以保存的石頭、植物葉子、花或昆蟲(chóng)。另一種方法是開(kāi)始收集你家里的物品，例如收集瓶蓋），可知B選項(xiàng)"做這件事的一個(gè)辦法是到外面去"可以引出后文說(shuō)明做這件事的具體方法。故選B。

（3）主題判斷題。根據(jù)后文YouTube

contains

varieties

of

music

you

can

listen

to

for

free（YouTube包含大量的音樂(lè)你可以免費(fèi)去聽(tīng)），可知A選項(xiàng)"聽(tīng)音樂(lè)"可以作為本段的標(biāo)題，建議把音樂(lè)作為興趣愛(ài)好。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文You

can

also

play

a

wide

variety

of

free

online

games

with

people

around

you（你也可以與你周圍的人一起玩各種各樣的免費(fèi)在線游戲），可知E選項(xiàng)"使用M這個(gè)網(wǎng)站去查看，在你的地區(qū)有什么團(tuán)體"可以承接前文，建議與游戲團(tuán)體一起玩游戲。故選E。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Find

hobbyists

and

ask

those

who

are

experienced

in

your

possible

hobby

for

the

least

cost

of

materials

you

need

to

start（尋找業(yè)余愛(ài)好者，并向那些對(duì)你潛在愛(ài)好有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人詢問(wèn)你所需的最低材料成本），可知G選項(xiàng)"這將幫助你判斷一個(gè)愛(ài)好是否符合你的預(yù)算"承接前文，說(shuō)明前文這么做的好處是什么。故選G。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了選擇一個(gè)不需要怎么花錢(qián)而且適合自己的興趣愛(ài)好的方法。

做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。20~34.（1）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.connects聯(lián)系；B.comforts安慰；C.inspires鼓舞；D.interests使……感興趣。句意：為了找到他感興趣的東西，我三心二意地掏出手機(jī)，給他看了幾張我的新寵物兔子杰伊的照片。根據(jù)前文"Lately，Ihavebeenstrugglingtoconnectwithmydad"可知，我一直在努力與父親建立聯(lián)系，推斷出為了引起他的興趣，我掏出手機(jī)給他看兔子的照片。故選D項(xiàng)。

（2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.gifts禮物；B.photos照片；C.videos視頻；D.posters海報(bào)。句意：為了找到他感興趣的東西，我三心二意地掏出手機(jī)，給他看了幾張我的新寵物兔子杰伊的照片。根據(jù)后文"Ihurriedtofindmorephotos"可知，我急忙給父親找更多的照片，說(shuō)明我掏出手機(jī)是為了給父親看照片，photos為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.spirits精神；B.feelings感情；C.eyes眼睛；D.hands手。句意：令我驚訝的是，我爸爸的精神振奮了。根據(jù)后文"Hewantedtoknowmore."可知，父親想要對(duì)兔子了解更多，說(shuō)明他對(duì)兔子感興趣，他的精神振奮了。故選A項(xiàng)。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.pointat指向；B.glanceat瞥見(jiàn)；C.goover細(xì)看；D.watchover看守。句意："一只黑色的兔子！"他大聲喊道，走近去查看照片。根據(jù)后文"Hewantedtoknowmore."可知，父親想要了解更多關(guān)于兔子的事情，推斷出他走近去細(xì)看照片。故選C項(xiàng)。

（5）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.unexpected意想不到的；B.unfinished未完成的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.unsuccessful不成功的。句意：我抓緊這個(gè)意想不到的機(jī)會(huì)，趕緊去找更多的照片。根據(jù)前文"Lately，Ihavebeenstrugglingto