2024年四川省瀘州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

PAGE1瀘州市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明1．本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題）第1至6頁(yè)，第二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁(yè)。2．第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分;考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。3．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分（選擇題共70分）注意事項(xiàng)：每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。1.—Thankyouforlendingmeyourumbrellayesterday.—_________.A.Takeiteasy B.WelldoneC.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你昨天把傘借給我?！液軜?lè)意這樣做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeiteasy別緊張；Welldone做得好；It’suptoyou由你決定；Mypleasure我很樂(lè)意這樣做。上文“Thankyoufor…”表示感謝，下文回應(yīng)“我很樂(lè)意幫忙”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。2.Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents’greatlove______yougrowup.A.until B.if C.since D.as【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到你長(zhǎng)大，你才會(huì)真正理解父母之愛(ài)有多偉大?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as隨著。根據(jù)“Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents’greatlove…yougrowup”可知，直到長(zhǎng)大才會(huì)理解父母的愛(ài)，故選A。3.Whenyou________Mamianqun(horse-faceskirt),youwillsensethebeautyofChina’straditionalclothing.A.turnon B.getonC.puton D.dependon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你穿上馬面裙時(shí)，你會(huì)感受到中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾的美?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnon打開(kāi)；geton上車(chē)；puton穿上；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“Mamianqun(horse-faceskirt)”可知，此處指“穿上”馬面裙。故選C。4.______healthy,westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.A.Keep B.TokeepC.Keeping D.Keeps【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們學(xué)生每天在學(xué)?？偸亲鲈绮佟？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校做早操的目的是為了保持健康，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。5.—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?—Themoreyoupractice,______itbecomes.A.theworse B.theworstC.thebetter D.thebest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能教我如何提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)嗎？——你練習(xí)得越多，口語(yǔ)就越好。考查比較級(jí)。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。練習(xí)得越多，英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)就會(huì)越好。此處是“The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”句式，意為“越……，就越……”。故選C。6.—Rebecca,haveyoudecidedwhattodothisSaturday?—NotyetI______volunteerattheoldpeople’shome.A.may B.mustC.should D.would【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Rebecca，你決定這個(gè)星期六做什么了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。我可能會(huì)在敬老院做志愿者?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可能；must一定；should應(yīng)該；would將。根據(jù)“Notyet”及“volunteerattheoldpeople’shome”可知，還沒(méi)有做決定，在敬老院做志愿者只是一種可能性，故選A。7.—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn’tagreemore.Aircosts______,butwecan’tlivewithoutit.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——生命中最美好的東西都是免費(fèi)的?！耆??？諝獠换ㄥX(qián)，但我們離不開(kāi)它?？疾榇~辨析。something某事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根據(jù)“Thebestthingsinlifearefree.”和“Aircosts...,butwecan’tlivewithoutit.”可知，空氣不花錢(qián)，是免費(fèi)的，故選B。8.—Tom,thehigh-speedrailway(高鐵)connectingLuzhouwithChongqing______thisyearhopefully.—Amazing!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A.completes B.iscompletedC.wascompleted D.willbecompleted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，連接瀘州和重慶的高速鐵路有望在今年建成?！袅?！我很期待！考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)thehigh-speedrailway與動(dòng)詞complete之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，高鐵被建成，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thisyearhopefully”及“I’mlookingforwardtoit!”可知，高鐵建成發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。9.—Hi,Ethan.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I______thedishes.A.wash B.washedC.amwashing D.waswashing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8點(diǎn)給你打電話，但你沒(méi)有接?！福耶?dāng)時(shí)正在洗碗?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at8:00lastnight”可知，此處指昨晚8點(diǎn)打電話時(shí)伊森正在洗碗，過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做某事，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。10.Atruefriendisaperson________willalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：真正的朋友是一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)與你分享歡笑和淚水的人。考查定語(yǔ)從句。what什么，不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；which哪一個(gè)，先行詞指物；who誰(shuí)，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom誰(shuí)，先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，此處是含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞aperson指人，且連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。AThehistoryofthecompass(指南針)datesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod(476—221BC),whenChinesepeopleusedatoolcalledSiNantopointthedirection.Aftercontinuousimprovementaroundcompass____11____atinymagnetizedneedle(磁針)wasinventedduringtheearlySongDynasty.Oneendoftheneedlepointstothesouthandtheothertothenorth.Thenitwas____12____toEuropeduringtheNorthernSong(960—1127).Beforetheinventionofthecompass,peopledependedonreadingthe____13____ofthesun,themoon,andpolestarstotelldirections.However,travellingwas____14____inbadweather.Aftertheinvention,peoplecouldeasilyfindadirectionwhengoingouttoseaandexploringunknownareas.Theinventionofthecompasshasastronginfluenceontheworld.Thecompasshugely____15____thetradeandcommunicationbetweencountries.11.A.in B.with C.of D.at12.A.borrowed B.pushed C.returned D.introduced13.A.positions B.numbers C.sizes D.colors14.A.lonely B.difficult C.tiring D.meaningless15.A.controlled B.checked C.improved D.recorded【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了指南針的發(fā)明、作用以及對(duì)世界的影響?！?1題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)不斷改進(jìn)，宋初發(fā)明了帶小磁針的圓形羅盤(pán)。in在……里面；with和，具有；of……的；at在。根據(jù)“aroundcompass…atinymagnetizedneedle”可知，此處指一種帶有小磁針的羅盤(pán)，應(yīng)用介詞with表“帶有，具有”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然后在北宋(960-1127)期間傳入歐洲。borrowed借入；pushed推；returned返回；introduced引進(jìn)。根據(jù)“Thenitwas…toEuropeduringtheNorthernSong”可知，此處指上文提到的羅盤(pán)被引進(jìn)到歐洲。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：在指南針發(fā)明之前，人們依靠辨別太陽(yáng)、月亮和北極星的位置來(lái)判斷方向。positions位置；numbers數(shù)字；sizes尺寸；colors顏色。根據(jù)“peopledependedonreadingthe…ofthesun,themoon,andpolestarstotelldirections”及常識(shí)可知，人們通過(guò)觀察太陽(yáng)、月亮和北極星的位置判別方向。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，在惡劣的天氣里旅行很困難。lonely孤獨(dú)的；difficult困難的；tiring勞累的；meaningless無(wú)意義的。根據(jù)“However,travellingwas…inbadweather.”可知，沒(méi)有指南針，人們?cè)趷毫拥奶鞖庵谐鲂欣щy。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：指南針極大地促進(jìn)了國(guó)與國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易和交流。controlled控制；checked檢查；improved改善；recorded記錄。根據(jù)“Theinventionofthecompasshasastronginfluenceontheworld.Thecompasshugely…thetradeandcommunicationbetweencountries.”可知，指南針的發(fā)明對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生了重大影響，促進(jìn)了國(guó)家之間的貿(mào)易交流。故選C。BWhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold,afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest____16____inlife.Itonlytookmea(n)____17____tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.IexplainedthatIwasconsideredtobe____18____inschool,gotgreatgrades,andhadbigdreams.____19____finishinguniversity,IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.Myfriendsaid,“Whynotnow?”Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome,Ihadamillion____20____.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest:IfIwentback,Iwouldbethirty-two____21____Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwouldnever____22____:“You’regoingtobethirty-twoanyway(無(wú)論如何).”Lookingback,Ifeelit’sthe____23____andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.Iwouldturnthirty-twowithacollegedegree(學(xué)位)orwithoutoneanyway.SoI____24____tocontinuemystudy.Igraduatedfromuniversity____25____andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis____26____manytimes.Ibelieveit’snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecomingateenager.DoIreallywantto____27____myfirstbookinmyforties?I’mgoingtobefortyanyway.DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon(馬拉松)inmyfifties?I’mgoingtobefiftyanyway.DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe____28____inmysixties?I’mgoingtobesixtyanyway.Ihopeyouneverhearmesay,“I’mtoooldforthat.”____29____,Ihopeyouhearmesay,“I’mgoingtobeseventyanyway.”It’snevertoo____30____tostartsomethingnew,todoallthosethingsthatyou’vebeenwishingtodo.16.A.regret B.happiness C.role D.success17.A.week B.day C.hour D.minute18.A.lovely B.polite C.smart D.friendly19.A.Givingup B.Makingup C.Endingup D.Takingup20.A.ways B.reasons C.chances D.steps21.A.although B.because C.unless D.when22.A.reply B.accept C.forget D.guess23.A.simplest B.funniest C.strangest D.coldest24.A.happened B.decided C.helped D.failed25.A.smoothly B.patiently C.silently D.suddenly26.A.activity B.promise C.plan D.suggestion27.A.read B.write C.buy D.choose28.A.university B.city C.village D.world29.A.Finally B.Besides C.Instead D.Also30.A.dangerous B.poor C.late D.slow【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.D27.B28.D29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者從朋友的一個(gè)問(wèn)題引出自己對(duì)人生憾事的思考，從而開(kāi)始關(guān)注自我，著眼當(dāng)下，并落實(shí)行動(dòng)。文章告訴我們要勇敢追求和實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生理想?！?6題詳解】句意：在我快30歲的時(shí)候，一個(gè)朋友讓我分享我生命中最大的遺憾。regret遺憾；happiness幸福；role角色；success成功。根據(jù)下文“Imostregrettednotcompletingcollege”可知，朋友詢問(wèn)作者生命中最大的憾事是什么。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我只用了一分鐘就說(shuō)出了我最后悔沒(méi)有完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。week周；day天；hour小時(shí)；minute分鐘。根據(jù)“only”可知，作者只用了一分鐘就說(shuō)出了自己最大的憾事，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間非常短。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我解釋說(shuō)，我在學(xué)校被認(rèn)為很聰明，成績(jī)很好，有很大的夢(mèng)想。lovely可愛(ài)的；polite有禮貌的；smart聰明的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)下文“gotgreatgrades”可知，作者成績(jī)優(yōu)異，在學(xué)校是聰明的。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：放棄完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，我覺(jué)得我不僅讓自己失望，也讓所有相信我的人失望。Givingup放棄；Makingup編造；Endingup結(jié)束；Takingup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.”可知，作者覺(jué)得讓自己和周?chē)耸芍髡叻艞壛舜髮W(xué)的學(xué)業(yè)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但我有一個(gè)上小學(xué)的兒子，工作很忙，家里還有很多其他的責(zé)任，我有一百萬(wàn)個(gè)理由。ways方式；reasons理由；chances機(jī)會(huì)；steps步驟。根據(jù)上文“Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome”可知，有一個(gè)上小學(xué)的兒子，工作很忙等都是作者認(rèn)為自己不能繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)的理由。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：如果我回去，我畢業(yè)時(shí)就三十二歲了。although盡管；because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Iwouldbethirty-two…Igraduated”可知，此處指當(dāng)作者畢業(yè)時(shí)就32歲了，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)到的是一句我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的話：“無(wú)論如何，你都要三十二歲了。”reply回答；accept接受；forget忘記；guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)下文“AndIhavereviewedthis…manytimes.”可知，作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記朋友的這句話，在以后的時(shí)光中經(jīng)常回想起這句話。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來(lái)，我覺(jué)得這是我收到的最簡(jiǎn)單、最明智的建議。simplest最簡(jiǎn)單的；funniest最有趣的；strangest最奇怪的；coldest最冷的。根據(jù)上文“You’regoingtobethirty-twoanyway(無(wú)論如何).”可知，朋友說(shuō)，不管怎樣你都要32歲，這句話最簡(jiǎn)單，最富有智慧，激勵(lì)了作者追求夢(mèng)想。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：所以我決定繼續(xù)我的學(xué)習(xí)。happened發(fā)生；decided決定；helped幫助；failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“Igraduatedfromuniversity”可知，作者決定繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我順利地從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，并為自己感到自豪。smoothly順利地；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Igraduatedfromuniversity…andfeltproudofmyself.”可知，此處指作者順利得完成了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，并為自己感到自豪。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)多次回顧了這一建議。activity活動(dòng)；promise承諾；plan計(jì)劃；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Lookingback,Ifeelit’sthe…andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.”及“AndIhavereviewedthis…manytimes.”可知，此處指作者多次回想起上文中朋友給出的建議。故選D。【27題詳解】句意：我真的想在四十多歲的時(shí)候?qū)懳业牡谝槐緯?shū)嗎？read閱讀；write寫(xiě)；buy買(mǎi)；choose選擇。根據(jù)“DoIreallywantto…myfirstbookinmyforties?”可知，在四十多歲時(shí)，作者的夢(mèng)想是“寫(xiě)”書(shū)，其他三項(xiàng)不符合情景。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我真想在六十多歲的時(shí)候環(huán)游世界嗎？university大學(xué)；city城市；village鄉(xiāng)村；world世界。根據(jù)“DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe…inmysixties?”可知，作者在六十多歲時(shí)的夢(mèng)想是環(huán)游世界，其他三項(xiàng)不符合情景。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：相反，我希望你聽(tīng)到我說(shuō)：“反正我也要70歲了?！?Finally最終；Besides此外；Instead相反；Also也。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者不希望他人聽(tīng)到自己說(shuō)出“我太老了”這句話，相反，作者希望自己說(shuō)“反正我也要70歲了”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：開(kāi)始新事物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太晚，去做那些你一直想做的事情。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；poor可憐的；late晚的；slow慢的。根據(jù)“It’snevertoo…tostartsomethingnew”及作者的經(jīng)歷可知，文章告訴我們不要囿于年紀(jì)，任何時(shí)候嘗試新的事物都不會(huì)晚。故選C。二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AKoalasarecuteandeasytorecognize,withfluffyearsandalarge,spoon-shapednose.They’repopularwithpeople.TheyusedtobecommonacrossAustralia,butthelast200yearshaven’tbeengoodforthem.Theirforestshavebeencutdownandburntinbushfires.Now,koalasareendangered,soit’snecessarytomakesureofkoalapopulationsbycounting(數(shù))themindifferentareas.Thisinformationcanbeusedtofindoutwherehelpismostneeded.Thenit’llbecomemucheasiertoprotectthemandtheirhomes.HOWTOCOUNTKOALASWecancountkoalasindifferentways,suchas:·walkingaroundandlookingfromtheground·sendingupdronestolookfromthesky·recordingkoalacalls·usingtraineddogs.HELPCOUNTKOALAS!YOUWILLNEED·Asmartphone·Walkingshoes,ahatandabackpack·Binoculars(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Safety:Askparentsbeforeyougointotheforest.Whenyouareoutdoors,remembertobesunsafewithahat.WHATTODOTOCOUNTKOALAS·FillinyourpersonalinformationinKoalaSpotter(anApp).·Goouttotheforestandsearchforkoalas.Lookupcarefullyinthetrees.·Reportanykoalasightingsintheapp.·Remembertorecordwhenyoudon’tseeakoala.31.Whyisitnecessarytocountkoalas?A.Becausepeoplelovethemsomuch.B.Becausetheyareeasytorecognize.C.BecausetheyarecommonacrossAustralia.D.Becausetheirpopulationinformationishelpful.32.Howmanywaysaretheretocountkoalas?A.2． B.3．C.4． D.5．33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtocountkoalas?A.Ahat. B.Awatch.C.Asmartphone. D.Abackpack.34.Whatshouldbedonefirsttocountkoalas?A.Searchforkoalas. B.Goouttotheforest.C.Recordwhennotseeingakoala. D.Fillinpersonalinformation.35.Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Teenagers. B.Workers.C.Teachers. D.Keepers.【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了深受人們歡迎的考拉處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因此需要統(tǒng)計(jì)不同地區(qū)的考拉數(shù)量來(lái)確?？祭陌踩?。文章介紹了如何數(shù)考拉的方法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisinformationcanbeusedtofindoutwherehelpismostneeded.Thenit’llbecomemucheasiertoprotectthemandtheirhomes.”可知，統(tǒng)計(jì)不同地區(qū)的考拉的數(shù)量有助于幫助人們更好地保護(hù)考拉。故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecancountkoalasindifferentways,suchas:·walkingaroundandlookingfromtheground·sendingupdronestolookfromthesky·recordingkoalacalls·usingtraineddogs.”可知，文章介紹了四種統(tǒng)計(jì)考拉數(shù)量的方法。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“·Asmartphone·Walkingshoes,ahatandabackpac·Binoculars”可知，需要智能手機(jī)、帽子、背包及望遠(yuǎn)鏡，文章未提到“手表”。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WHATTODOTOCOUNTKOALAS·FillinyourpersonalinformationinKoalaSpotter(anApp).”可知，統(tǒng)計(jì)考拉數(shù)量需要先填寫(xiě)個(gè)人信息。故選D。35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Safety:Askparentsbeforeyougointotheforest.”可知，進(jìn)入森林前需要先詢問(wèn)父母，故文章是寫(xiě)給青少年的。故選A。BWhatyearwereyoubornin?Areyouadragon?Thatistosay,wereyoubornintheYearoftheDragon?Asweknow,theYearoftheDragonhasarrivedwithusforawhile,andeveryoneisexcitedabouttalkingaboutdragons.Manyofthemhavenoticedthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingtheword“l(fā)oong”insteadof“dragon”intheirdailylife.Actually,theloongsinChineseculture,believeitornot,arefardifferentfromthedragonsinWesternculture.First,let’stalkabouttheirorigins(起源).Loongsareconnectedtostarsandrain.Theyarebelievedtohavetodowiththepowerofemperorsinthepast.Dragons,however,arerelatedtofloodsanddangerouswatersunderground.Second,let’sdigintotheirstories.Loongsarelikemessengersbetweentheskyandtheearth.Theyhelpouttherulers,whobecomekingsbecauseofthem.Dragons,though,aretroublemakers.Theyfightwiththerulersandcanevenbeatthem!Butastimepasses,dragonslosetheirshineandheroesstartkillingthem.Third,let’slookatwhattheymean.Sinceloongsrepresent(代表)power,theyareseenasasymboloftheemperorandanimportantpartofceremoniesandtraditions.Dragons,though,arebadnews.Theyareasymbolofevil(惡),andbeatingthedragonsisseenasavictoryoverevil.Lastly,let’scheckouthowtheylook.Loongsarelikeamixofanimals,withheadslikecamelsandneckslikesnakes.Theydon’tneedwingstoflybecausetheyarealreadyskilledatit.Dragonsaremorelikesnakes,livingundergroundandcausingproblems.Theydon’thavewingseither,butpeopleaddthosetomakethemlookmoreimpressive.36.Whydoesthewriterstartthepassagebyaskingquestions?A.Tomakeareport. B.Todoasurvey.C.Tointroduceanormalyear. D.Tocatchreaders’interests.37.Whatareloongsconnectedwithaccordingtothepassage?A.Starsandthemoon. B.Thepowerofemperors.C.Troublemakersandevil. D.Dangerouswatersunderground.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A.Rulers. B.Snakes. C.Heroes. D.Loongs.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Loongshavewings. B.Dragonsaregoodnews.C.Loongsareusedinceremonies. D.Dragons’headsarelikecamels.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theoriginsofdragonsandloongs. B.Themeaningsofdragonsandloongs.C.Thestoriesbetweendragonsandloongs. D.Thedifferencesbetweendragonsandloongs.【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹中國(guó)文化中的龍與西方文化中的龍的起源和故事?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatyearwereyoubornin?Areyouadragon?Thatistosay,wereyoubornintheYearoftheDragon?”可知，作者用幾個(gè)問(wèn)題開(kāi)始文章，是為了吸引讀者的注意，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Loongsareconnectedtostarsandrain.Theyarebelievedtohavetodowiththepowerofemperorsinthepast.”可知，Loongs與星星和雨相連，它們被認(rèn)為與過(guò)去皇帝的權(quán)力有關(guān)。故選B?！?8題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Dragons,though,aretroublemakers.Theyfightwiththerulersandcanevenbeatthem!”可知，Dragons是麻煩制造者，它們與統(tǒng)治者斗爭(zhēng)，甚至可以打敗他們！此處them指的是“統(tǒng)治者”，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sinceloongsrepresent(代表)power,theyareseenasasymboloftheemperorandanimportantpartofceremoniesandtraditions.”可知，由于loongs代表著權(quán)力，它們被視為皇帝的象征，也是儀式和傳統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Actually,theloongsinChineseculture,believeitornot,arefardifferentfromthedragonsinWesternculture.”可知，本文主要介紹中國(guó)文化中的龍與西方文化中的龍的區(qū)別。故選D。CAnnaMaryRobertsonwasafamousAmericanpainter.ItisoftensaidthatAnnafirsttookuppaintingwhenshewasnearly80yearsold.Infact,whenshewasalittlegirl,shedrewwhenevershehadachance.Longbeforeshebecameknown,Annalivedalifefullofchallenges.Shealwayskeptbusywithfarmchores,housework,andchildren,butsheneverreallystoppedpursuing(追求)art.InAnna’slateage,shepicturedsomescenesinhermindbeforepainting.Shewouldclosehereyesandrecallahappytimefromherearlylife.Shewouldrememberhelpingherfatheronthefarm.Shewouldseethepeople,thefarmbuildings,andtheanimals.Shewouldimaginethebluemountainsandthesoftlyfallingsnow.Anna’sfriendsandfamilymemberslovedthepaintings.Shegavethemawayasgifts.Afriendhungseveralofthepaintingsinalocalstore.Onedayastrangercameintothestoreandboughteveryoneofherpaintings.HetookherpaintingstoNewYorkCityandshowedthemtosomeartcollectors.Oneofthesecollectors,Dr.Kallir,likedthepaintings.Hehungsomeoftheminhisgallery(畫(huà)廊).Thenewspaperdidastoryabouttheartshow.ThereportercalledAnna“GrandmaMoses.”Fromthenonalmosteveryonecalledherthatway.GrandmaMoseskeptonpainting.Herpaintingsgotbetter,andtheygotmorepopular.Inherlifetime,Mosescreatedabout1,500worksofart.Theywerecheerful,warmandfulloflife,justlikeGrandmaherself.Herpaintingsstillremainpopulartoday.“AsIlookbackonmylife,it’slikeagoodday’swork.ItwasdoneandIfeelsatisfiedwithit.Iknewnothingbetterthanpaintingandmadefulluseofwhatlifeoffered.Andlifeiswhatwemakeit,alwayshasbeen,alwayswillbe,”shesaid.41.WhendidAnnafirsttakeuppainting?A.Whenshewasalittlegirl.B.Whenshewasabout80yearsold.C.Whenshesawthebluemountains.D.Whenshehelpedherfatheronthefarm.42.AccordingtoParagraph3,what’sthemainthemeofAnna’spaintings?A.Farming. B.Animals.C.Countrylife. D.Familymembers.43.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Annawasknowntothepublic.②Anna’sfriendsreceivedherpaintingsasgifts.③AnartshowaboutAnna’spaintingswasreported.④AmanbroughtAnna’spaintingstoNewYorkCity.A.②④①③ B.②④③① C.①④②③ D.①④③②44.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnna?A.Honestandfriendly. B.Outgoingandindependent.C.Cleverandwell-educated. D.Creativeandhard-working.45.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.Languageandculture. B.Artandpeople.C.Natureandenvironment. D.Scienceandtechnology.【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了美國(guó)著名畫(huà)家“摩西”奶奶的人生經(jīng)歷及成就。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Infact,whenshewasalittlegirl,shedrewwhenevershehadachance.”可知，安娜在還是小女孩的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Shewouldrememberhelpingherfatheronthefarm.Shewouldseethepeople,thefarmbuildings,andtheanimals.Shewouldimaginethebluemountainsandthesoftlyfallingsnow.”可知，安娜在回憶中記得在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫過(guò)父親、農(nóng)場(chǎng)建筑、動(dòng)物、人以及小時(shí)候的美景，這些回憶是安娜早年在鄉(xiāng)村中的幸福時(shí)光。故推知安娜畫(huà)作的主題是“鄉(xiāng)村生活”。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Shegavethemawayasgifts.…Onedayastrangercameintothestoreandboughteveryoneofherpaintings.HetookherpaintingstoNewYorkCity…Thenewspaperdidastoryabouttheartshow.…Fromthenonalmosteveryonecalledherthatway…”可知，事件的正確發(fā)展順序是：安娜的朋友收到了安娜的畫(huà)作；一個(gè)陌生人買(mǎi)下畫(huà)作并帶到了紐約；安娜繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)展被報(bào)道；安娜被大眾熟知。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“…butsheneverreallystoppedpursuing(追求)art”、第四段“GrandmaMoseskeptonpainting.Herpaintingsgotbetter,andtheygotmorepopular.”及第五段“Inherlifetime,Mosescreatedabout1,500worksofart.Theywerecheerful,warmandfulloflife,justlikeGrandmaherself.”可知，“摩西”奶奶一直在畫(huà)畫(huà)，一生中創(chuàng)作了約1500件藝術(shù)品，可推知她是富有創(chuàng)造力的、勤奮的。故選D。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了美國(guó)著名畫(huà)家“摩西”奶奶的人生經(jīng)歷，故在“藝術(shù)與人物”版塊可以讀到此文章。故選B。DWeallwanttodothingswell.Forexample,asstudentsallofuswanttohaveagoodperformanceinstudyandgetgoodgrades.However,growingupalsoincludesacceptingwhenthingsgowrong.Infact,mistakescanleadtosomeofthemostinterestingandmeaningfulresults.Aimingforgoodresultscanhelpyoufocuson(關(guān)注)yourgoals,butit’salsoimportanttofocusonenjoyingtheprocess.Gettingtoohunguponwhetherthingsgoasplannedcanputalotofpressureonyouandleadtoworry.That’swhyit’sgoodtoleavesomeroomformistakesandimperfections.Dr.RekhaVaraisadoctorwhohelpspeoplewiththeirmentalhealth(心理健康).Shesaysgettingthingswrongispartofgrowingup.“Wealsohavetoexperiencetheuncomfortablefeelingwhenwegetthingswrong.Thishelpsustobecomestronger,”saysDr.Vara.“Orwe’llbetooscaredtomakemistakes.Thisfearcanleadustoputoffdoingdifficultthingsoravoidtryingnewthings.”Learningfromyourmistakesisnecessaryduringgrowingup.Themostimportantthingiswhatyouchoosetodonext.Trynottotakeittooseriously,blame(責(zé)備)yourselforfeeltoodisappointedorupset.Dr.Varaexplains,“Rememberyou’reacommonman.Humansmakemistakes.”______,thenthesefeelingswillsoonpassandthenyou’llfeelhappier.Instead,thinkingaboutwhatyoumightdodifferentlynexttimehelpsalot.Inonestudy,ifstudentswereremindedtoforgive(寬恕)andbekindtothemselveswhentheyfailedatest,theyfeltmoreencouragedtotryagain,whileotherstudentswerelesspleasedtohaveasecondtry.46.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?A.執(zhí)迷 B.懊悔 C.遺憾 D.忽略47.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Varaagreewith?A.Fearleadsustotrynewthings.B.Failureisnormalingrowingup.C.Goodresultsmakeusstronger.D.Peoplehardlyevergetthingswrong.48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“______”inParagraph4?A.Everyonewillgrowup B.ProcessisreallyimportantC.Youshouldenjoyyourfeelings D.Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirst49.HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainthelastParagraph?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bydescribingaproblem.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sticktoyourgoals B.AvoidmakingmistakesC.Imperfectioncanbeagift D.Pressureisthekeytosuccess【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.B50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，犯錯(cuò)是不可避免的，重要的是要從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，選擇下一步應(yīng)該做什么，而不是責(zé)備自己或感到失望沮喪。【46題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Gettingtoohunguponwhetherthingsgoasplannedcanputalotofpressureonyouandleadtoworry.”可知，太在意事情是否按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行會(huì)給你帶來(lái)很大的壓力，導(dǎo)致焦慮，所以劃線單詞表示“執(zhí)迷”，故選A。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesaysgettingthingswrongispartofgrowingup”可知，成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的失敗是正常的，故選B。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thenthesefeelingswillsoonpassandthenyou’llfeelhappier.”可知，此處應(yīng)提到了“feelings”這個(gè)單詞，C選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該享受你的感覺(jué)”符合，故選C。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inonestudy”可知，最后一段舉了一個(gè)例子，故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，犯錯(cuò)是不可避免的，重要的是要從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，選擇下一步應(yīng)該做什么，而不是責(zé)備自己或感到失望沮喪，所以C選項(xiàng)“不完美可以是一種禮物”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。第二部分（非選擇題共50分）注意事項(xiàng)：第二部分共2頁(yè)，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、完成對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整。（每空限填一詞）A:Bob,doyoulikeplayingsports?B:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregood____51____ourhealth.A:Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?B:Ilikebasketball.A:How____52____doyouplaybasketball?B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.AndIalsolikewatchingbasketballgamesonTV.A:Whoisyour____53____basketballplayer?B:YaoMing.A:Couldyou____54____mesomethingabouthim?B:Sure.Heisafamousbasketballplayer.AndIwanttobeastarlikehim.Howaboutyou?A:Ilikescience,soIhopetobea____55____justlikeDengJiaxian.B:That’scool.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue!【答案】51.for52.often53.favorite##favourite54.tell55.scientist【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)和夢(mèng)想的一則對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sportsaregood...ourhealth.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康有好處，begoodfor“有益于”符合語(yǔ)境，故填for。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutthreetimesaweek.”可知，此處對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，howoften“多久一次”符合語(yǔ)境，故填often?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whoisyour...basketballplayer?”可知，詢問(wèn)最喜歡的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是誰(shuí)，favorite/favourite“最喜歡的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填favorite/favourite?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyou...mesomethingabouthim?”可知，請(qǐng)對(duì)方告訴自己一些關(guān)于他的情況，tell“告訴”符合語(yǔ)境，故填tell?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikescience,soIhopetobea...justlikeDengJiaxian.”可知，想成為像鄧稼先一樣的科學(xué)家，scientist“科學(xué)家”符合語(yǔ)境，故填scientist。四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號(hào)（不寫(xiě)出該詞）填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A．becomeB．butC．ofD．effortE．challengesF．expensiveG．themH．crossI．enoughJ．safelyImaginelivinginaworldyoucan’tseetheobstacles(障礙)inyourway,thetrafficlightsatacrossing,orthefacesofpeoplearoundyou.Formillions____56____theblind,thisisadailyreality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).Traditionalguidedogshaveprovidednecessarysupportfortheblind,helpingthemmove____57____.However,trainingatraditionalguidedogisunbelievably____58____andtakestonsoftime.Itmeansthatthenumberofguidedogsissmallerthanthatofblindpeople.Luckily,goodnewscomes!ThankstoresearchersfromNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity(西北工業(yè)大學(xué))inChina,AIguidedogsmaysoon____59____availabletothem.Theyachievedabreakthrough(突破)usinganAIlanguagemodel.TheresearchersaredevelopinganAIguidedogthatcanhelpblindpeople____60____streets,useliftsandwalkaroundindoorswithouthavingtobeconnectedtotheInternet.“Inrecentyears,therehavebeensomeelectronicguidedogs,____61____theycannothaveconversationswithpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions,”saidSunZhe,ateacherattheuniversity.“Theycanonlycarryouttasksaccordingtopre-designedprograms.Theyarejustcoldmachines.That’snot____62____.”“Ourresearchmakesitpossiblefortheblindtogetbetterguidanceserviceandbelesslonely.Blindpeoplefacemany____63____indailylife.AIguidedogscanoffer____64____amoreconvenientandsaferlife.”Sunadded.Accordingtotheresearchteam,therearestillsomewaystogobeforetheguidedogcanbeputintouse,andtheywillputmore____65____intoitandmakeitavailabletopeopleinneedassoonaspossible.【答案】56.C57.J58.F59.A60.H61.B62.I63.E64.G65.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬能給盲人帶來(lái)更多的便捷，同時(shí)也面臨著問(wèn)題?！?6題詳解】句意：對(duì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)盲人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是每天都要面對(duì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)。millionsof“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)的導(dǎo)盲犬為盲人提供了必要的支持，幫助他們安全行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“helpingthemmove…”及備選詞匯可知，導(dǎo)盲犬可以幫助盲人安全地移動(dòng)。副詞safely“安全地”修飾動(dòng)詞move。故選J?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，訓(xùn)練一只傳統(tǒng)的導(dǎo)盲犬非常昂貴，而且需要大量的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“However,trainingatraditionalguidedogisunbelievably…andtakestonsoftime.”及備選詞匯可知，此處介紹訓(xùn)練傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)盲犬需要面對(duì)的問(wèn)題和困難，即費(fèi)用昂貴、耗時(shí)長(zhǎng)。形容詞expensive“昂貴的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?9題詳解】句意：多虧了中國(guó)西北工業(yè)大學(xué)的研究人員，人們可能很快就可以使用人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬了。根據(jù)“AIguidedogsmaysoon…availabletothem”及備選詞匯可知，句中缺少系動(dòng)詞，become“變得”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：研究人員正在開(kāi)發(fā)一種人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬，