高考英語培優(yōu)增分一輪人教經典版培優(yōu)講義必修33Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote

話題素材——文學藝術[話題詞匯]1．masterpiecen.代表作；杰作2．vividadj.生動的；逼真的3．creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)意的4．charactern.角色；人物5．appreciatevt.鑒賞；欣賞；感激6．beadaptedfrom改編自……7．besetin...以……為背景8．senseofbeauty美感9．appealtosb.吸引某人10．wintheNobelPrizeinLiterature獲得諾貝爾文學獎11．haveaneffecton...對……有影響12．leavesb.adeepimpression給某人留下深刻的印象13．fall_in_love_with愛上；喜歡上14．be_based_on以……為基礎15．puton演出；上演[經典佳句]1．Wecannot_emphasizetheimportanceofreadingtoomuch.讀書的重要性，我們再怎么強調也不為過。2．Someclassicworksnot_onlyofferusjoyandexcitement,but_alsoencourageustothinkcritically.一些經典作品不但讓我們喜悅和興奮，而且鼓勵我們批判性地思考。3．OnlywhenIwenttoseniorhighschooldidIbeeinterestedinliterature.直到上了高中，我才對文學產生興趣。精美語篇ILikeReadingReadingismyfavouritehobby.Icanneverstoptheloveforreadingbecausebooksarelikewiseteachersaswellasgoodfriendsinmylife.Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading.Thereareavarietyofbooksforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,sciencebooks,literarybooksandsoon.Butwhatinterestsmemostareliterarybooks,especiallythosewrittenbyfamouswriters.Foronething,theyhelptoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Foranother,theycanenrichmylifeandprovidemewithgreatfun.IreallyfeelitapleasuretohavegreatcalminmindwhileIamreading.◆高頻單詞1．birthplace(n.)出生地；故鄉(xiāng)→birthday(n.)生日2．novel(n.)小說；長篇故事(adj.)新奇的；異常的→novelist(n.)小說家3．adventure(n.)奇遇；冒險→adventurous(adj.)冒險的4．phrase(n.)短語；詞組；慣用語5．scene(n.)(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色→scenery(n.)景色6．wander(vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊7．permit(vt.&vi.)許可；允許；準許(n.)通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→permission(n.)允許；許可→permitted(過去式/過去分詞)8．ahead(adv.)在前；向前；提前9．stare(vi.)凝視；盯著看10．fault(n.)過錯；缺點；故障11．spot(vt.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出(n.)斑點；污點；地點→spotted(過去式/過去分詞)12．passage(n.)船費；通道；(一)段13．account(vi.&vt.)認為；說明；總計有(n.)說明；理由；計算；賬目14．seek(vt.&vi.)尋找；探索；尋求→sought(過去式/過去分詞)15．patience(n.)耐性；忍耐→patient(adj.)耐心的；有耐性的→patiently(adv.)有耐心地16．contrary(n.)反面；對立面(adj.)相反的；相違的17．believe(vt.)相信；信任→belief(n.)信念；信仰→unbelievable(adj.)難以置信的→believable(adj.)可相信的18．amount(n.)數(shù)量19．rude(adj.)粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→rudeness(n.)粗魯；無禮20．manner(n.)舉止；方式→manners(n.)禮貌；禮儀；風俗21．indeed(adv.)真正地；確實；實在◆重點短語1．bringup撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教育；提出2．goahead前進；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說3．byaccident偶然；無意中4．stareat盯著看；凝視5．accountfor是……的原因；解釋6．tobehonest說實話7．onthecontrary與此相反；正相反8．takeachance冒險9．inrags衣衫襤褸10．asfor關于；至于◆熱點句型1．find＋賓語＋賓語補足語Well,towardsnightfallIfound_myself_carried_out_to_sea(發(fā)覺自己被刮到海里去了)byastrongwind.(教材P18)2．hadjustdone...when...“剛做完……，這時……”ThenextmorningI'd_just_about_given_myself_up(我正感到絕望的時候)forlostwhen_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship(這時一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我).(教材P18)3．強調句型：It＋be＋被強調部分＋that...Andit_was_the_ship_that(正是那艘船)broughtyoutoEngland.(教材P18)4．主語從句：Itiswell-knownthat...“眾所周知”，it作形式主語，后面的that從句為真正的主語Well,_it_is_well-known_that(眾所周知)Americansliketoeatalot.(教材P22)5．whenever＝nomatterwhen，引導讓步狀語從句Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'lleherewhenever_you_like(您想來的時候就來).(教材P22)◆同步訓練在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。1．Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungman________(wander)onthepavement.答案：wandering2．ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,________islostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.答案：who3．Iwonder,MrAdams,________you'dmindusaskingafewquestions.答案：whether/if4．Thefactis________Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,________accountsformyappearance.答案：that;which5．________youdon'tmind,mayIaskhowmuchmoneyyouhave?答案：If6．Weknowyou'rehard-working.That's________we'vegivenyoutheletter.答案：why7．It's________(amaze)howmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife.答案：amazing8．Henryissurprisedbuttheownerandthewaiterare(shock)．答案：shocked9．I'msosorry,sir,sosorry,________Icannotchangethisbanknote.答案：but10．Youmustewheneveryouwantandhave________youlike.答案：whatever1permitv．允許；準許；許可n．許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證教材原句Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.(P18)先生，請讓我來帶路吧。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(permitsb.sth.,permitsb.todosth.))允許某人(做)某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事adriver's/drivingpermit駕駛執(zhí)照(2)permissionn.[U]允許；許可with/withoutone'spermission得到允許/未經允許askforpermission請求允許用法和permit相同的其他動詞還有：encourage,allow,advise,remend,forbid等。①Therulesoftheclubdonotpermit_smoking/permit_people_to_smoke.俱樂部規(guī)則規(guī)定不允許吸煙。②Time_permitting,_Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.時間允許的話，我希望有更多的業(yè)余時間與朋友一起度過，以便我們能有更好的關系。③Withouta_driver's/driving_permit,_youarenotpermitted_todrivethecar.你若沒有駕駛執(zhí)照，就不允許開這輛車。④Without_your_permission,_Iwillnevercarryouttheprojectinsoshortatime.沒有你的許可，我決不會在這么短的時間內執(zhí)行這項任務。⑤Ineedtocallmydadandask_for_permissionbeforewegoout.在我們出去之前，我得給我爸爸打個征得他的同意。2accountvi.&vt.認為；說明；總計有n．說明；理由；計算；賬目；報道教材原句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(P18)事實上我靠做義工來頂替船費，這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了。(1)accountfor解釋；說明；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于；因為onnoaccount決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)onanyaccount無論如何(3)take...intoaccount＝take...intoconsideration考慮……(4)openanaccount開設賬戶①Lackofmoneyaccounts_forhernotcontinuingherstudies.因為缺錢，她不能繼續(xù)學習了。②Heretiredon_account_ofpoorhealth.他由于健康不佳而退休了。③On_no_accountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.離開住宅時千萬要鎖門。④ThatmightbeOK,butwemusttake_everything_into_account.那可能是不錯的，但是我們必須全面考慮。⑤根據(jù)提示，在下面表示“決不”的短語中填入介詞a．innocase B．bynomeansc．atnotime D．innowaye．in/undernocircumstances3seekvt.&vi.(sought/sought)尋找；探索；尋求教材原句IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...(P18)我去美國大使館求助，但是……seekafter/forsth.追尋/追求/尋找某事物seeksth.fromsb.向某人尋求某事物seekone'sfortune尋找致富及成功之道seeksb./sth.out找出或找到某人/某事物seektodosth.(＝try/attempttodosth.)試圖/企圖做某事①Ourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,andseeking_afterourdreams.我們的生活足夠忙了，要做作業(yè)、做運動、交朋友、追尋夢想。②Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseek_help_fromaneighbour.她設法使他平靜下來，然后向一位鄰居求助。③Halfanhourlater,hesought_outhisfriendinthecrowd.半小時后，他在人群中找到了他的朋友。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Sincethenewrulesbegantowork,westudentshavebeenpermitted________(have)onehourforexerciseeveryday.答案：tohavepermitsb.todosth.其被動形式為sb.bepermittedtodosth.。2．She________(patience)explainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.答案：patiently此處應填副詞修飾explained。3．Thethiefhadhimself________(spot)bythepolicewhenhewastryingtobreakintothehotel.答案：spotted此處為“have＋賓語＋賓補”結構。himself與spot之間存在被動關系，故填過去分詞。4．Haveyouseenscenes________peoplecrosstheroadstogetherwithoutobservingthetrafficrules?答案：where設空處引導定語從句修飾表地點的先行詞scenes，且在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，故填where。5．Afterwork,hewenttothe________(barber)tohavehishaircut.答案：barber'sthebarber's“理發(fā)店”。6．Theboyhasgood________(manner),andalwaysoffershishelpinafriendlyway.答案：manners結合語境可知，manners此處意為“有禮貌；禮儀”，通常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。Ⅱ.完成句子1．______________canweneglectthevalueofknowledge.我們決不能忽視知識的價值。答案：Onnoaccount2．Youngpeopleshould____________morechallengesandopportunities.年輕人應該尋求更多的挑戰(zhàn)和機會。答案：seek(for)3．Don'talways________________others.You'dbettergetalongwellwithothers.不要總是挑別人的毛病，最好與他人和諧相處。答案：findfaultwith4．Heiswealthyand____________________.他富有且彬彬有禮。答案：hasgoodmannersbringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐教材原句HewasbroughtupinHannibal，Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver.P17他在密西西比河畔密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大。bringabout導致；造成bringback帶回；恢復bringdown降低；減少bringin帶來；引進；賺錢bringout使顯現(xiàn)；出版；闡明bringsth.tolife使……復蘇①Helefthertobring_upthreeyoungchildrenonherown.他留下她獨自撫養(yǎng)三個年幼的孩子。②Hissingingbrings_backmymemoriesofmyfather.他的歌聲喚起我對父親的回憶。③Thenewplanwillbring_downtheinflationrate.新計劃將降低通貨膨脹率。④Hedoesoddjobsthatbringhiminabout30dollarsaweek.他做零工每周可賺得大約30美元。⑤寫出下列句中bringup的含義a．Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthemittee.提出b．Wearebroughtuptorespectothers.教育c．Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)d．Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.嘔吐goahead前進；先走；用于祈使句可以；往下說；請說；請做；干吧；開始吧教材原句Gorightahead.(P18)請問吧。goaheadwith...開始/進行……goagainst反對；不利于；與……相背gowithout沒有……也行；將就……goout外出；(燈、火)熄滅goover仔細檢查；復習gothrough仔細查看；遭受；經歷goafter追求；設法獲得gowrong出毛?、佟狣oyoumindifIsmokehere?—Go_ahead.——你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？——請吧。②Go_ahead_withyourstory;weareallears.開始講你的故事吧，我們洗耳恭聽。③Thefamoussinger'sbehaviorgoes_againstsocialmoralityandlaw.這位著名歌手的行為違反了社會道德和法律。④There'snomoneyforaholiday;we'llhavetogo_without.沒錢去度假了，我們只好將就著不去了。⑤Youcanhavewhatyouwant,onlyifyouwillgo_afterit.你能擁有你所想要的，只要你愿意去追求它。takeachance冒險；碰運氣教材原句Well,we'llhavetotakeachance.(P22)哦，我們得冒點兒風險。takechances＝takeachance冒險haveachancetodosth.有機會做某事bychance＝byaccident偶然；碰巧Thechancesare(that)...有可能……。(that引導表語從句)Thereisachancethat...可能……。(that引導同位語從句)①Youshouldnevertake_a_chance/take_chanceswhendrivingacar.開車時，千萬別冒險。②Nothinghappensby_chanceorbymeansofgoodluck.沒有事情是偶然發(fā)生或運氣使然。③The_chances_are_thatshe'salreadyheardthenews.可能她已經聽說那則消息了。④There_is_a_chance_thathewillbeadmittedintoPekingUniversity.他可能被北京大學錄取。Ⅰ.選詞填空accountfor；onthecontrary；bringup；takeachance；stareat；inrags1．Thisafternoon,justasIwasdoingmybusiness,aman________steppedintomyshopandbeggedmeforsomemoney.答案：inrags2．Hethoughthismarketingplanwasperfect,but________，itwasnotanditfailed.答案：onthecontrary3．Hewassohappytoseemeagainandhetalkedalotaboutmygrandparentswho________mybrothersandsisters.答案：broughtup4．Hehurriedtothefrontoftheputernervously,withhiseyesclosely________thescreen.答案：staringat5．Notuntilalltheemployeeswerescoldeddidhe________hisabsencefromwork.答案：accountfor6．Sincetherewasnowayout,therobberdecidedto________onhislucktoseeifhecouldrunaway.答案：takeachanceⅡ.完成句子1．Thepoliceexaminedtheircarandallowedthemto________.警察檢查了他們的車后允許他們前進。答案：goahead2．________whetheryoushouldbechangingyourjob—onlyyoucandecide.至于是否你要換工作，只有你自己作決定。答案：Asfor3．____________________，Idon'tlikehimverymuch.老實說，我不太喜歡他。答案：Tobehonest4．Hisfamilysaidhewasinnocentandmerelyonthespot________.他的家人說他是無辜的，只是碰巧在現(xiàn)場而已。答案：byaccident/bychanceWell,towardsnightfallIfound_myself_carried_out_to_seabyastrongwind.(P18)哦，快到黃昏的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風刮到了大海上。“findoneself＋賓補”結構，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀況中”，carriedout為過去分詞短語，在句子中作賓語補足語，表被動。(1)find＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,形容詞,副詞短語,介詞短語))(2)可用于復合賓語結構的動詞有：see,hear,watch,notice,have等。(3)find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋todo(it是形式賓語，todo是真正的賓語)①Isuddenlyfound_myself_runningdownthestreet.我突然在大街上跑了起來。②Suddenlytheyheardawoman'svoiceingfromthewreckedvehicle.突然他們聽到一個女人的聲音從毀壞的車上傳來。③Wecamehomeandfound_him_asleeponthesofa.我們回到家發(fā)現(xiàn)他在沙發(fā)上睡著了。④Shewokeupandfound_herself_in_a_hospital_bed.她醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________(smoke)inthekitchen.答案：smoking此處為“find＋賓語＋賓補”結構的變式，即該結構的被動形式，smoke與he之間為主動關系，且表示動作正在進行，故用smoking。2．Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas________hegoestoanewplace.答案：whenever結合句意和語法，可以判斷此處表示“每當”。故用連詞whenever(每當)引導時間狀語從句。3．________isknowntousallthatthe2022WinterOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinChina.答案：It分析句子結構可知此處應用it作形式主語，真正的主語為that引導的主語從句。4．ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.答案：that此處為notuntil的強調結構：Itis/wasnotuntil＋從句/表時間的詞＋that...強調的是時間狀語。Ⅱ.完成句子1．I_______________byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群充滿好奇心的孩子圍住了。答案：foundmyselfsurrounded2．He____________________theclassroom______theteachercamein.他剛跑進教室，這時老師進來了。答案：hadjustrushedinto;when3．Don'thesitatetoturntomeforhelp______________.無論你什么時候需要幫忙，不要猶豫，找我好了。答案：wheneveryouneedit名詞性從句——賓語從句與表語從句賓語從句在句子中起賓語作用的從句稱為賓語從句(ObjectClause)。引導賓語從句的連接詞主要有三類：連詞that,whether,if等；連接代詞what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等；連接副詞when,where,why,how等。①HetoldmethathewouldgotoGuangzhouthefollowingday.他告訴我他第二天要去廣州。②Idon'tknowif/whetherhewillattendthemeeting.我不知道他是否會參加會議。③Iwanttoknowwhereshehasgone.我想知道她去哪里了。(1)賓語從句的語序在賓語從句中需用陳述句語序。④Whereisthepostoffice?Hedoesn'tknow.→Hedoesn'tknowwherethepostofficeis.他不知道郵局在哪里。(2)賓語從句中的時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)應與主句謂語動詞時態(tài)呼應。(客觀事實除外)⑤Hesaidthattheywerehavingameetingatthattime.他說他們當時正在開會。⑥Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他說光比聲音傳播得快得多。表語從句在復合句中作表語的從句叫表語從句(PredicativeClause)，通常由連詞that,whether；連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever等以及連接副詞when,where,how,why引導。從句的語序用陳述語序。此外，表語從句還可用asif,asthough,because等引導。if不引導表語從句。⑦Whathewantstoknowiswhetherwecanfinishourworkbytomorrowmorning.他想知道的是我們是否到明天早晨能完成工作。⑧Thepatientlookedasifhehadbeenillforalongtime.這個病人看起來好像病了很長一段時間。⑨Thereasonwhyhewassolatewasthathemissedthefirstbusthismorning.他如此晚的原因是他今天早晨錯過了第一輛公交車。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing________shewasheading.答案：where由句中的aimlessly可以判斷下文是說“不知道要去何處”，故用where引導knowing后的賓語從句。句意：簡沿著綠樹成蔭的街道漫無目的地走著，不知道要去哪里。2．Heaskedme________Icouldhelphim.答案：whether/if設空處引導賓語從句，從句中不缺成分，缺少語義“是否”，故填whether/if。句意：他問我是否能幫助他。3．Pleasetellme________mymotherwillreturnfromabroad,soIcanmeetherattheairport.答案：when設空處引導賓語從句，結合句意可知，此處應填when，表時間。4．Itisthesameoldstoryofnotbeinggratefulfor________wehaveuntilweloseit.答案：what設空處引導賓語從句，作介詞for的賓語。從句中缺少have的賓語，表示的語義為“我們所擁有的”，故填what。5．Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.答案：what分析句子結構可知，theythought為插入語。設空處引導賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填連接代詞what。句末的theyhadbeendreamingof是定語從句，修飾theplace。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Theproblemisthatwhowillbeequaltothetask.____________________答案：去掉that2．Wecan'timaginehowtheancientlifewaslike.___________________答案：how→what3．I'llgiveherwhatevermuchmoneysheneeds.___________________答案：whatever→howeverⅠ.完形填空Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolshe__1__writing,butpursuing(追求)it__2__wasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse.“Medicinewasafairly__3__option，”Moirasays.“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'ta__4__thatyou'dhavehighine.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtodosomewriting.However,beingadoctorwasso__5__thatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties.She__6__anovel—afictionalizedversionofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent__7__.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedto__8__her.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonher__9__asanauthor.“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe__10__allpossibleareasshethoughtneeded__11__.Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything.”Itwasnotlong__12__Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas__13__ifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter：‘Thankyou,I'mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreally__14__.”Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfitchingtowriteagain,thistime__15__forherownenjoyment.She__16__herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacters__17__alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout.Itjust__18__out.”O(jiān)neday,anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.“__19__ithadn'tbeenpublishedIstillwouldhavegainedsomuchfromthe__20__，”saysMoira.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了Moira的寫作經歷。Moira在最初寫作時并不順利，圖書不被認可，屢屢碰壁。但當她轉變心態(tài)，純粹是為了自己的喜愛而寫作時，她卻收獲了意外之喜——圖書得以出版。1．A.learnt B．avoidedC．considered D．enjoyed答案：D根據(jù)上文中的“Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.”可知，Moira喜愛寫作。2．A.actively B．professionallyC．energetically D．permanently答案：B根據(jù)轉折連詞but及下文語境可知，盡管Moira喜愛寫作，但是專職寫作根本不可能。professionally“專業(yè)地”，符合語境。第4空前的acareer也是提示。3．A.influential B．explicitC．terrible D．safe答案：D根據(jù)語境可知，Moira的父母從事醫(yī)學方面的工作，因此醫(yī)學對于Moira而言是沒有風險的選擇。safe“安全的，沒有風險的”，符合語境。4．A.dream B．purposeC．choice D．certainty答案：D根據(jù)語境及常識可知，寫作不一定是一份高收入職業(yè)。certainty“必然的事”，符合語境。5．A.promising B．discouragingC．demanding D．interesting答案：C根據(jù)下文“thatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties”可知，此處指當醫(yī)生是一份要求很高的工作以至Moira直到30多歲才開始寫作。demanding“要求高的”，符合語境。6．A.produced B．introducedC．bought D．received答案：A根據(jù)本句中的“afictionalizedversionofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity”可知，Moira創(chuàng)作了一部小說。produce“創(chuàng)作”，符合語境。7．A.rewards B．readersC．reviews D．praises答案：C根據(jù)下文可知，她得到了極好的評論。review“評論”，符合語境。8．A.employ B．representC．trust D．guide答案：C根據(jù)上文中的“Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind”可知，Moira把這本小說寄給了她能找到的盡可能多的代理商，(最終)找到了想要信任她的一家代理。trust“信任”，符合語境。9．A.own B．feetC．way D．business答案：C根據(jù)上文Moira為自己的書找到代理商可知，此處指Moira走在了成為作家的路上，即指她就要成為作家了。way“道路”，符合語境。10．A.tookoff B．wentthroughC．pulleddown D．cameover答案：B根據(jù)語境可知，Moira跟代理商進行了一次時間較長的通話，在里她們仔細檢查了代理商認為可能需要修改的所有地方。gothrough“仔細檢查”，符合語境。11．A.deleting B．adaptingC．polishing D．covering答案：C根據(jù)常識可知，寫作通常需要修改和潤色。polish“修改，潤色”，符合語境。12．A.before B．afterC．since D．when答案：A根據(jù)語境可知，此處指不久之后Moira找到了另一家代理商。固定句型Itisnotlongbefore...“不久之后……”，符合語境。13．A.fascinated B．interestedC．anxious D．amused答案：B根據(jù)第14空前的“I'mnolongerinterested”可知，此處指Moira找到了另一家感興趣的代理商。interested“感興趣的”，符合語境。14．Amon B．absurdC．terrifying D．disappointing答案：D根據(jù)上文可知，代理商不再對Moira的作品感興趣，這令Moira很失望。disappointing“令人失望的”，符合語境。15．A.purely B．wonderfullyC．instantly D．sadly答案：A根據(jù)語境可知，十年過去了，Moira發(fā)現(xiàn)自己仍然渴望寫作，這次純粹是為了她自己享受(寫作這一過程)。purely“僅僅，完全地，純粹地”，符合語境。16．A.set B．foundC．made D．permitted答案：A根據(jù)下文中的“creatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting”及語境可知，Moira給自己設置了創(chuàng)造一個驚險小說的挑戰(zhàn)。set“設置”，符合語境。17．A.putup B．tookonC．wentover D．gotdown答案：B根據(jù)下文“theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout”可知，(小說中的)人物呈現(xiàn)出他們自己的生活。takeon“具有，呈現(xiàn)”，符合語境。18．A.flew B．broughtC．broke D．carried答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知，這次Moira為自己創(chuàng)作，意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。這次她的寫作有了收獲，并出版了小說《蟬》。由此可推知，此處指Moira在這次寫作中沖出了原來的困境，獲得了成功。flyout“沖出”，符合語境。19．A.Eversince B．AsifC．Ifonly D．Evenif答案：D根據(jù)上文可知，這次寫作Moira是為了自己；由此可推知，即使書沒有出版，她仍然收獲頗多。evenif“即使”，符合語境。20．A.adventure B．practiceC．process D．result答案：C根據(jù)上文可知，Moira從寫作的過程中收獲頗多。process“過程”，符合語境。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A[2017·全國卷Ⅱ]Intheingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleaseeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛會)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thepany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time：Saturday28April,2：30pm&Sunday29April,1：30pm&6：30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指導)bythepany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time：Friday18May,2：30pm&Saturday19May,7：30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'sedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time：Tuesday22May,2：30pm&Wednesday23May,7：30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thepanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time：Monday28May,7：30pm&Tuesday29May,7：30pm篇章導讀：本文是四則廣告，屬于應用文。文章主要介紹了四家劇院有關莎士比亞戲劇的演出信息。1．WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A．RichardⅢ. B．Love'sLabour'sLost.C．AsYouLikeIt. D．TheMerchantofVenice.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese部分第三句“ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.”可知，中國國家大劇院將要上演的是RichardⅢ。故選A。2．WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A．Ithastwogroupsofactors.B．ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C．ItperformsplaysinBSL.D．Itisgoodatproducingedies.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)部分第一句“BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL...”可知，DeafinitelyTheatre用BSL(英國手語)來演出戲劇。故選C。3．WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A．OnSaturday28April. B．OnSunday29April.C．OnTuesday22May. D．OnTuesday29May.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的inHebrew可以定位至HabimaNationalTheatre部分，由最后一句“Date&Time：Monday28May,7：30pm&Tuesday29May，7：30pm”可知，在5月29日可以看用希伯來語演出的戲劇。故選D。BThenewsofHarperLee'ssecondnovelbroketheInternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedinJuly.Leebecamearecluse(隱士)afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years,thewavethatfollowedtheannouncementshowedhernovel'sbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks.In1991,TheBookoftheMonthClubandtheLibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee'sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeareandTwain,ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachinganestimated70%ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople?EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericansetoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscanmakecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial(膚淺的)conversationsoftheschoolhallways.Literaturepromisesrelief,aplacetofigureoutone'sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinachild'svoicewithouttreatingitsreadershipaschildren.Peoplehavecalleditan‘impossible’achievement,achildren'sbookpennedintheprose(散文)ofawell-educatedadult—it'sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthat'sexactlywhatmakesitsuchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto(轉彎抹角地說到)theconsciousnessofawell-educatedadultgoingthroughdifficultrealities,butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章以哈珀·李的第二部小說的問世為引介紹了她的代表作《殺死一只知更鳥》。4．InwhichyearmightGoSetaWatchmaneout?A．2015. B．1960.C．1910. D．1991.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三、四句中的“Leebecamearecluse(隱士)afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years”可知，哈珀·李在1960年出版了第一本書《殺死一只知更鳥》后便歸隱，遠離了公眾視線五十多年。由此可推測，第二本書《設立守望者》只可能在2015年出版。故選A項。5．WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?A．GoSetaWatchman.B．TokillaMockingbird.C．TheBible.D．Shakespeare'sworks.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一、