2024重慶市烏江新高考協(xié)作體高三下學(xué)期模擬監(jiān)測（一）英語及答案

重慶烏江新高考協(xié)作體2024屆高考模擬監(jiān)測（一）英語試題（分數(shù)：150分，時間：120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并10對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?．HoldaBGotothebookstore.CCelebratehisCBeforegoingtothecinema.CBybike.2.Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?．justhalfanBAfterseeingthemovie.3.Howdoesthemanusuallytohiscompany?．ByBBy4.WhatwasthematterwithAlicetoday?．Shedidbadlyinthemathtest.．Shetocheckherhomework.．Shemanymistakesinalltests.5.Howmuchshouldthepayintotal?．$6.B$18.C$30.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenNeiland．BossandBHusbandandwife.CDriverandCAtabout5:007.WhenwillNeilandtotheairporttomorrow?．Atabout8:00BAtabout9:00聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whydoesthegirlwantababybrother?英語試卷第1頁共9頁．pleaseherdad.．enjoybeingabig．raiseanimalstogetherwithhim.9.Whatdoesthegirlhopetodoatlast?．Keepadog.BGetacutecat.CLookafterher聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofairtransportation?．Itsinsuranceisalwaysexpensive.．It’sthesafestwaytosendgoods.．It’sthefastestwayoftransportation.Whatwillthemanrecommendtosendveryheavymachines?．Airtransportation.12.Whichisthefeatureofrailwaytransportationaccordingtothe．iseconomical.Bisveryflexible.BSeatransportation.CRoadtransportation.Cbringsmuchpollution聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.HowwastriptotheCoast?．BC14.WhatwasJaneunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles?．TheBThebignoise.CThebusservice.CCold.15.WhatwastheweatherontripinSanFrancisco?．BCool.16.WhatattractedJanemostinSanFrancisco?．Itssmallsize.BItsstreets.CItsbeautiful聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatwasthewritingsubjectaboutlastyear?．Abedroom.BAplace.CFood.18.Whocanpartinthewritingcompetition?．BMiddle-agedpeople.COldpeople.19.Whatwillthewinnersget?．500dollars.BFreeticketstoazoo.BThe14thnextmonth.CTheclubsmagazines.CThe25thnextmonth.20.Whatisthedeadlinefortheentry?．The4thnextmonth.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Aclassroom,homeworkiscompletednotonlywiththepenandbutalsowithcomputersandcellphones.Howtothebestuseofsuchdigitalproductsisanimportantquestionforteachersandstudents.Thefollowingtopdigitalportfolioplatforms(作品集平臺)abroadrangeoffunctions.Mosttheyprovideawaytosharestudents’workwithpride.GoogleSitesCreatingadigitalportfoliocouldnotbeanyeasierthanGoogleSitesmakesit.letsstudentsquicklyputincontents,suchastext,images,videos,maps,andmuchmore.Useoneoftheprovidedsixthemesorcreateacustomone,andthenpublishitasapublicorrestricted-view(限制瀏覽的)site.英語試卷第2頁共9頁SeesawforSchoolsDesignedforeducation,SeesawforSchoolsprovidesaplatformthroughwhichstudentscompleteandshareschoolprojects.Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidsgainasenseofmasteryandpride,soitispopularamongthem.Plus,parentscanbeinvolvedtoo—justdownloadtheSeesawFamilyapp.ArtsoniaArtsoniaisadreamtrueforart-mindedstudents:afree,safe,educationalspacethroughwhichstudentsshowtheirdigitalFriendsandfamilycancommentonandbuyobjects.Thesitealsoprovidesacompleteteachers’guide.JustcelebratetheartisticskillswithArtsonia!EdublogsOneoftheoldestandbest-knownwebplatformsforeducation,Edublogsmakesiteasyforteachersandstudentstostartbuildingafreeplatform.Thefreeplan1GBofstoragespace,classmanagementtools,andnoadvertising.AsetofeducatorguidesandcommunityparticipationisanotherbigplusforEdublogs.21WhatisspecialaboutGoogleSites?Aletsstudentslearnfromothers’work.BiscontrolledbyeducatorsforCstudentsonlinepublishingrightsforfree.Dallowsstudentstocreatecontentsindifferentforms.22WhyisSeesawforSchoolspopularamongkids?Ahelpschecktheirschoolwork.Bcantracktheirprogress.Crequiresteamworkwithparents.Dprotectstheirpersonalinformationwell.23WhatdoArtsoniaandEdublogshaveincommon?ATheyprofessionaladvice.BTheyrequiresupportfromteachersandparents.CTheyremindstudentstohandinhomeworkonDTheycanstoreamountsofinformation.BTheCarterCentersaidrecentlythatonly13humancasesofGuineawormdiseasewerereportedworldwidelastThatisamajordropfrom3.5millioncasesofinfectedpeoplein1986,inwhichyeartheAtlanta-basedCarterCenterjoinedtheHealthOrganization(WHO)inthefightagainstGuineawormdisease.Thecentersaidtheremaininginfectionoccurredinfourcountriesinsub-SaharanAfrica.SixhumancaseswerereportedinChad,inSouthSudan,oneinEthiopiaandoneintheCentralAfricanRepublic.AndtheCentralAfricanRepubliccaseremainsunderinvestigation.GuineawormdiseaseisadiseasethatpoorcommunitiesindistantpartsofAfricaandAsiawherepeopledonothavesafewatertodrink.Peoplewhodrinkuncleanwatercanparasites寄生蟲)thatcangrowupto1Thewormgrowsinpeopleforuptoayearbeforepainfullycomingout,oftenthroughthefeetorothersensitivepartsoftheTheWHOsaysthereisneitheradrugtreatmentforGuineawormdiseasenoravaccinetopreventit.Butitcanbepreventedbytrainingpeopletofilter(過濾)anddrinkcleanGuineawormdiseasecouldbethesecondhumandiseasetobeendedaftersmallpox,accordingtotheCarterAdamadirectorofaprogramtofightagainstthedisease,saysthateradicatingthe英語試卷第3頁共9頁diseasefinallycouldbedifficult,forthepopulationswhereGuineawormdiseasestillexistsoftenfaceincludingconflict,whichcanpreventworkersandvolunteersfromgoinghousetohousetosupport.warns,“Ifsupportforthesecommunitiesslowsorstops,noquestionthatyou’regoingtoseeasuddenincreaseinGuineaworm.”headds,continuingtoprogress—evenifitisnotasfastasweallwantittobe,thatprogresscontinues.”24WhatdoweknowaboutGuineawormdiseasefromthetext?Astillabigproblemworldwide.．wasfirstfoundintheyear1986.Chasbeenwellcontrolledinthepastyears.Donceexistedinmostcountriesworldwide.25WhatwillhappenafteroneisinfectedwithGuineawormdisease?AHecanbeingreatpainwithinafewdays.BHewillendupbecomingverysensitive.CHewillmainlystomachaches.．Hemayalotintheend.26HowcanGuineawormdiseasebebesthandled?AByhavingavaccinetopreventit.．Byensuringdrinkingwaterisclean.CByreceivingagooddrugtreatment.．Byavoidinggettingintounclean27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicating”inParagraph4mean?ACompletelyending.CExactlyknowing.．Carefullystudying.．Suddenlychanging.CThosewhohadthepleasureofwatchingBennyGoodmanatworksawaratherordinary-lookingmaninrimlessglassesandaconservativebusinesssuit;buttheyalsosawahumanbeingwhocouldplaytheclarinet(單簧管)noonebeforeorsince.ThismadeBennyGoodmanauniqueindividual.OtherAmericanswhohavestoodoutfromtheflockincludeJoeDiMaggio,BeverlySill,ErnestHemingwayandJonasSalk.BennyGoodman,wererecognizedandhonoredfornootherreasonthanexcellence.isdoingsomethingbetterthanotherpeoplethatmakesusunique.asurprisingnumberofpeoplestillseeindividualityasasurfacething.Theyweargarishclothes,theirhairstrangecolorsanddecoratetheirskinwithtattoostokindofsocialstatement.Butanordinarywhohasdyedhishairpurpleororangeisnothingmorethanthepersonwithafunny-lookinghead.Thewholepurposeofindividualityisexcellence.Thosewhoinvent,whoimprovise(即興發(fā)揮),whoknowmoreaboutasubjectthanotherpeopledo,andwhotakesomethingthatworkanditwork––thesepeoplearetheverysoulofcapitalism.CharlesKetteringtheideaofcrankingacartoitstart,soheinventedtheelectricHenryFordfiguredouttheassembly-linetechniqueandmadeitpossibletomass-produceautomobiles,andElishaOtis,inventoroftheindirectlycreatedthecitysky-line.ThesepeopleunderstoodthatindividualismmeansworkingatthetopofTheoneswiththepurplehairandthejewelryarejustalongfortheride,tryingtobeandnotknowinghowtoaboutit.ThestudentwhoearnsstraightonhisreportcardhasgraspedtheideaandhasfoundtherealmeaningofSohastheyoungsterwhohasdesignedhisownspaceship,whogivespianorecitals,whopaintspicturesoftheworldaroundhim.BennyGoodmanunderstoodittoo.Thisiswhyhewasathisbest,blowinghisclarinet,inabluesuitandblackshoes.28TheauthormentionstheappearanceofBennyGoodmanto_________.英語試卷第4頁共9頁AshowwhatatalentedmusicianshouldlookBintroduceanimportantfigureinthemusicalworldCcontrastwithhistalentinmusicperformanceDindicatethathecan’tstandoutfromtheflock29Theauthorwouldmostprobablyagreethat_________.AanindividualisttendstoseekdifferencebothincharacterandappearanceBtheessenceofindividualismliesinpursuingexcellencetothefullCbeingdifferentinappearanceistheveryfirststeptobeingindividualDthosewhostrivetowintherecognitionofothersarerealindividualists30Accordingtothepassage,whichactionsmaynottrulyembodytheessenceofindividualism?A．Ascientistwhoconductsresearchsolelyadvancingknowledgeforthegreatergoodratherthanforpersonalrecognition.B．Asocialmediainfluencerwhoconformstopopularopinionstomaintainafollowing.C．Anartistwhocreatesuniqueworksbutfailtogainfameandrecognitionfromothers.D．Anentrepreneurwhoprioritizesethicalconsiderationsoverprofitinhisbusinesspractices.31Forthemainthread,thearticleisorganizedbywayof__________.A．specifictogeneral．causeandC．examplesandconclusion．comparisonandcontrastDHowmanybossescouldrelyontheiremployeesthreateningtoquitinmassiftheywereabruptlyforcedout?SamAltmanreceivedsuchashowofsupportfromthan700staffafterhewasfiredfromOpenAIthathewasswiftlyrestoredtohispositionbytheboard.Butthislevelofloyaltyisnottypicalandmaynotalwaysbeagoodthing.Managementexpertssaystaffwhoareloyaltotheiremployerareinclinedtoinvestmoreandintheirjobs,helpingtocreateanengagedandhigherperformingworkplace.turntheyreceivepronotionsandpayrises.Theyhaveagreatersenseofbelongingandpotentiallyalongercareerattheorganisation.ButitisnotallPeoplewhoaretooloyalarelikelytoactionsthataredeemedwrongtokeeptheirjobsandprotecttheiraccordingtoa2021academicTheymightoverlookwrongdoingandbelesslikelytoexposecorruption.LoyaltyissometimesseenassuchaforceforgoodthatitcanbeusedtojustifybadOftencompaniesandseniorbossesaretherealwinneraofemployeeResearchledbyMatthewStanleyatFuquaSchoolofBusinesspublishedthisfoundthatmanagersweremorelikelytoexploitloyalindividuals.Stanleyrecruitedalmost1,400managerstoreadaboutafictional29-year-oldemployeecalledJohn,whoworkedforacompanythatwastryingtokeepcostsdown.TheyhadtodecidehowwillingtheywouldbetoaskJohntoworklongerhoursandonmoreworkwithoutmoreResearcherscreatedvarioussituationsincludinglabellingJohnasloyalversusothertraitssuchashonestandManagersweremorewillingtoaskloyalJohntotakeontheburdenofunpaidwork.Consultancylateststateoftheworkplacereportshowedthathalfofthe122,416employeeswhotookpartinaglobalsurveywerelookingoutfornewwork.guaranteeanyonewillstickaroundthesedays,”saysaconsultantwhoadvisesboards.Thisisparticularlytrueofyoungergenerations.Theytrusttheirbosseslessandarenotaspatientwhenitcomestocareerprogression,seeinglittlebenefitinkeepingtheirheadsdownandfollowingordersiftheydonotseeresults32WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningSamAltmaninParagraph1?A．Openstaffloyaltyisquitehigh.英語試卷第5頁共9頁B．Staffrosysideinthework.C．SamAltmancouldcountonhisemployees.D．Thislevelofloyaltyisnotalwaysgood.33HowdidMatthewStanleyconducthisresearch!A．ThroughglobalsurveysconcerningafictionalemployeenamedJohn.B．BycreatingdifferentsituationstoaskJohntaonunpaidwork.C．ByaskingmanagerstodecisionsaboutworkarrangementsofJohn.D．Byrecruitingmanagerstoreadfictionaboutworktraitsloyalandhonest.34Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A．Loyaltycanbeusedbymanagementtoexploitemployees.B．generationsaremorepatienttowardstheiremployers.C．Employeeswhoareloyalaremorelikelytoreportwrongdoing.D．Loyaltytoanemployeralwaysleadstoapositiveworkenvironment.35Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowJobLoyaltyAffectstheEnvironment?B．WhyStaffLoyaltyisNotAlwaysaGoodThing?C．AreLoyalEmployeesMoreLikelytobePromoted?D．DoesLoyaltyHelpCareerProgressMoreQuickly?第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Forthesakeofsurvivingintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.36Lettellthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditusdowninterriblesituations.HerearestrategiesthatwecanusetoSometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthepopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.yourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.arehumble,thenwillalwaystoexperiencesomething38newclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.Alloftheseactivitieswillhelptotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(導(dǎo)師),teachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemafindoutwhatmakesthemthenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.haveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.40Sokeepthingsbalancedandnever39letofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.AThiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.BAndwisdomiscrucialinthismodernworld.CChangeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.Dmore,weneedcommunicatewithwisepeople.EmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryFworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutiteasytohelpothers.GThemoretimeisspentwiththemoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）英語試卷第6頁共9頁閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InFavourofSimpleWritingDoedittextmessagescarefullybeforesendingthem?so,maybethekindofpersonwhotakespridein41eventhesimplestmessage.donot,mayseeyourselfasaone42:itdonedecentlynowratherthanperfectlywhovaluesexcitementandspeedoverPeopleareconstantlyreceivingmessages,fromthemailboxtotheinboxtothetext-messagealert.Whattoread,whattoskim略讀)andwhattoignorearedecisionsthatnearlyeveryonehastodozensoftimesaAnewbooktitledAllReadersBusyNowadaysmakestheforbeingthecarefulkindof,evenininformallines.Theauthorsalsopresentwell-established44thathavelongbeenprizedinguidestowriting.“l(fā)essismore”.Mostbooksonwritingwelladvocatetheadviceto45needlesswords.Theauthors,havetheidea.anemailtothousandsofschool-boardmembersaskingthem47theresponserate.totakeacuttingthecountfrom127to49wordsalmostKeepingmessagestoa48idea—orasfewasabsolutelyneeded—helpsensurethattheywillbe49thenumberoftheavailableoptionshasthetoo.Aread,rememberedandactedon.linkinanemail,alongsideasecondadditionallink.Syntax句法)and51,attracted50%moreclickswhenpresentedalonethanwhenitwassenttoo.ismore52toadoptshortandsentences,withcommonwordsfamiliartoeveryone.FromFacebookpoststoonline-travelreviews,evenbrief,informalpiecesofwritingthatfollowtheserulesmorelikesandshares.everyoneisabusyeveryoneisabusytoo.Thatmayittemptingtosentasmanymessagesasdinnerplans,devotingtimetotheneedsofreadershasprovablewriteanundisciplinedmessagewhichreadersscan,ignoreanddelete,thenmightaswellhavenot55itatall.aspossibleandhopeforthebest.Butfromessaystotextmessagesorganizing54.aresobusythat41A．conveying42A．careBunderstandingBquantityBposter．crafting．simplicity．learnerD．sendingD．technologyD．writer43A．reader44A．structures45A．remove46A．conveyed47A．lowered48A．basicBprinciplesBignore．a(chǎn)imsD．a(chǎn)lternativesD．interpretD．shaped．reconsider．testedBtranslatedBaffectedBpositiveBReducing．doubled．definite．Counting．forinstance．target-setting．challenging．politely．figuresD．maintainedD．single49A．RecordingD．EstimatingD．inparticularD．platform-selectionD．commonD．quickly50A．incomparisonBafterall51A．word-choiceBpattern-design52A．53A．carefully54A．outcomes55A．receivedBsuitableBoftenBpointsBwrittenD．benefits．readD．a(chǎn)nswered第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HiHappy18thbirthday!officiallyreach56(adult)inalotofways,eventhoughIknow英語試卷第7頁共9頁you’realreadymaturebeyondyouryears.Manybittersweeteventswillhappeninthenexttenyears.Therewillbehighs.Stickto57(cherish)everysinglesecond.Therewillalsobelows,andmayfeelsurelybecommittedto59(make)itthrough,and60Theworldwillalwaysthrownewchallengesatyou.6158(dishearten).Butyou’ll(gradual)you’llstrongerthanbefore.aconsequence,yourstrengthwillbetestedagainandagain.Lookingbacktowhathashappenedoverthelastdecade,Ifeelproudofhowfaryou’vecome.Approveindependent.62everythingthatcontributestoyour(become)fearlessandAsbecomeanadult,jumpateveryopportunitycomesyourCelebrateeverychanceget.Nodoubtyou’llalwaysponder65itandtherightdecision.HappyKelsey!Seeintenyears.28--year--oldKelsey第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66CreatesaBetterLife得到了外教Patrick的大力支持?；顒右呀?jīng)圓滿結(jié)束，請你給他寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容包括：1．表示感謝；2．外教的幫助；3．活動的反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。agreatpitythatIhadnotputforththeamountofrequired.Ihadspenttoomuchtimedplayingwithfriendsinsteadofimprovingmyself.Ihadletdownwhowasthekindest,sweetest,andprettiestoneIhadeverknown.Shelaughedoften,andneverthreatenedanyofus,shewasableto“read”thechildren,controltheclass,andteachMissPrattputalotofherselfintoherwork.Everydaynearthecloseofschool,shewouldreadtous,oreventellusstoriesaboutwhenshewasalittlegirl.Mostshemadeusfeelthatshecaredaboutusandthatwewereimportant.BecauseofaseriouscaraccidentwhenIwasthreeandahalfyearsold,Ihadasear傷疤)belownosethatwastheresultofatornupperlip.Everythingelsehadhealedupwithoutanyafterbutemotionsremainedscarred.Meanwhile,havingbeencalled“ChiefRunningNose”and“Scarface”bymanychildren,confidencehadsuffered.AlthoughparentsandrelativesreferredtoasIdidnotseemyselfthatFocusingonIcouldnotappreciateanyredeemingfeatures可取之處).AttheendofoneschoolIremainedinclassroom,waitingforthearrivalofwhowascomingtotaketo英語試卷第8頁共9頁anappointmentclosetotheschool.MissPrattsatatherdeskwithafellowteacherandchatted.Iglancedattheclockandrealizeditwastimetoreadytoleave.Iputonwoolcoatandhat.Theteacherslookedatclothesandseemedtoadmireit.Iwasabletoreadtheirlipsalittleandearsperkedupto“Whoisshe?Sheisreallycute.”MyteacherMissPrattanswered,“Iagree.Berniceisquite注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。caughtmyattentionsinceitwasalmostmyfavorite__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________