陜西2024年高二學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷試題（含答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)陜西高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷滿分：100分考試時(shí)間：90分鐘第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;

每個(gè)小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatwillSamdotonight?A．FlytoTokyo. B．Attendaparty. C．Haveameeting.2．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A．Travelingtothetown. B．Buyingthemedicine. C．Havingbreakfast.3．Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A．Hisbrother’shouse. B．Agiftshop. C．TheChildren’sCenter.4．Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?A．$8. B．$2. C．$4.5．Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A．Itsfunnyplot. B．Itsactors. C．Itsmusic.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whatdidtheboydofirstlastnight?A．Hereadtextbooks. B．Helistenedtomusic. C．HewatchedTV.7．WhatisWimbledonabout?A．Films. B．Tennis. C．Music.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whatistheman’scousin?A．Ajournalist. B．Ateacher. C．Asailor.9．Howdoesthemanliketeaching?A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Challenging.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10．Whatistheroomlike?A．Bigbutold. B．Bigandnew. C．Smallbutnew.11．Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A．Thechairs. B．Thebed. C．Thedressingtable.12．Wherewillthechairsbeput?A．Closetothewindow. B．Infrontofthefireplace. C．Behindthedressingtable.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13．Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A．Ashop. B．Amuseum. C．Arestaurant.14．Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A．TastingIndianfood. B．Takingawalk. C．Seeinguniqueanimals.15．Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?A．Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.B．Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.C．Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16．Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A．Bysubway. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Green?A．Shealwaysdrivesveryfast.B．Sheonlydrivesadayeveryweek.C．Shehasanoldandsmallcar.18．What’sthecolorofMike’scar?A．Black. B．Blue. C．White.19．Whohasaveryoldcar?A．Mrs.Bates. B．Mike. C．Joe.20．WhatistherelationshipbetweenJoeandthespeaker?A．Hiscousin. B．Hisuncle. C．Hisfriend.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AManyEnglishlearnershavedifficultydecidingwhatkindofEnglishaccenttheywanttohave.AUSaccent,perhapsimitates(模仿)aHollywoodstarspeaker?OrmaybeyouwanttoimitatetheBritishaccentofaBBCnewsreader?YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent.Especiallywhenthepersonspeakingisoftheoppositesex(異性)!Let’slistentowhattheyhavetosay.StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UKAUSaccentiscute,especiallywhenagirlspeaksit.Whetherit’sJessiaAlbaspeakingorthegirl-next-door,thewayUSgirlsspeakhasasweettingle(感覺(jué))thatisreallyfashionable.AgirlfromTexasrecentlymovedintoourneighborhood.HerTexantwang(鼻音)hadalltheboyshereontheirkneeswithinsecondsofmeetingher.Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics(特征)andlifestylesofthepeople.JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,USFromwatchingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe,myfriendsandIhavedevelopedasoftspot(好感)forBritishmen.SomeareattractedtothequalitiesofEnglishmales,whileothersadmiretheirsenseofstyle.Everyone,however,agreesthatthemostappealingaspectofanEnglishmanishisaccent.Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.TheEnglishaccentseemsalmostlikeart.21．InStephenYang’sopinion,accentsjustshow________.A．thebeautyofthelanguageB．howthelanguageisspokenC．thefashionofthedayD．theculturaldifferencesofthespeakers22．Theunderlinedword“cute”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．strange B．exciting C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．fashionable23．ManyAmericangirlswatchHarryPotteragainandagaininorderto________.A．learntheactingskillsofthesestarsB．imitatetheactors’accentsC．learnthemagicperformedbyHarryPotterD．knowmoreaboutBritishEnglish24．WhydoesmanyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermovies？A．becausetheylikewatchingmoviesB．becausetheywanttolearnaccentC．becausetheEnglishmanisappealingD．becausetheyareHarryPotterfansBLonglongago,therewasakingwholikedtowritestories.Hewassoproudofhisstoriesthatheshowedthemtomanypeople.Althoughthepeopledidn’tlikethestories,theywereafraidtosaythat.Instead,theyallsaidhisstoriesweregood.Onedayheshowedhisstoriestoawell-knowncritic(評(píng)論家).Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.Thekinggotveryangryandsenthimintoprison.Aftersometimethekingsenthismentothecritictotellhimthathewasfree.Whenthecriticreturnedfromtheprison,thekinginvitedhimtohispalacetodinner.Againheshowedhimsomeofhisstoriesandonceagainaskedhimwhathethoughtofthem.Thecriticsaidnothingbutturnedtothesoldierswhowerestandingbehidehim,andsaid,“Takemebacktoprison.”25．Whatdidthekingliketodo?A．Helikedtoread. B．Helikedtojoke.C．Helikedtowritestories. D．Helikedtoplay.26．Howweretheking’sstories?A．Bad. B．Famous. C．Wonderful. D．Beautiful.27．Whodidthekinginvitetohispalacetodinner?A．Agoodwriter. B．Awell-knowncritic.C．Afamoussinger. D．Awonderfulartist.28．Whydidthecriticsay“Takemebacktoprison”whentalkingabouttheking’sstories?A．Becausehedidn’tlikethepalace.B．Becauseheenjoyedreadingstories.C．Becauseheenjoyedthelifeinprison.D．Becausetheking’sstorieswerestillbad.CDrivingtoafriend’shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeople,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorhotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhadeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfibre-glass.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,heaters,ovens,air-conditioners,carsandcomputers.Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought:beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.29．Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause.A．therewastoomuchpollutionB．heusuallymissedthefullmoonsightsC．hedidn’tadapttomoderninventionsD．thereweretoomanyaccidentsontheroad30．WhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainousjungleofnorthernIndia?A．Nomodernequipment.B．Completesilence.C．Thenicefullmoon.D．Thehighmountains.31．InParagraph4,modernthingsarementionedmainlyto.A．showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuchB．tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodernlifeC．explainthatpeoplehavefewchancestoenjoynatureD．showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem32．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A．TouchedbytheMoonB．ThePleasuresofModernLifeC．ABottomlessWellofSilenceD．BreakawayfromModernLifeDAcupuncture(針灸)isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeoftreatingvariousphysicalandmentalconditions.ItwonrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterNewYorkTimesreporterJamesRestonvisitedChinawithPresidentNixonandneededanoperation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonJamesaftersurgery(外科手術(shù))toreducehispain,andhisrecoverywasquick.Curiousaboutthis,Jameswasallowedtowatchsurgeryonpatientswhoreceivedacupunctureforanesthesia(麻醉).Patientstalkedwiththeirdoctorsduringtheoperationandthenwalkedbacktotheirroomsontheirown.AcupunctureleftJamessuchadeepimpressionthathewroteafrontarticleinNewYorkTimesabouthisoperationuponreturningtotheUnitedStates.“AleadingmedicalexpertsentbyPremierZhouEnlairemovedmyappendix(闌尾).Iwasawakeinthewholeprocess.”TheNationalInstitutesofHealthbegantoorganizesomeoftheirtopdoctorstovisitChinatoinvestigateacupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine.Withyearsgoingby,acupuncturehasbecomepopularacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffect.33．WhatdidJamesRestondo?A．Areporter. B．Adoctor. C．Atranslator. D．Ascientist.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“investigate”inparagraph4mean?A．Receive. B．Study. C．Create. D．Develop.35．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutacupuncture?A．ItisatraditionalChinesemedicalpractice.B．Ittreatsphysicalandmentalconditions.C．Itisakindofsurgerytoreducepain.D．Itispopularforitsmagicaleffect.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）HowtoSaveTimeWeallwishwehadmoretimetostaywithourfriendsandfamily,andmoretimeforourselves.36Checkoutthetipsbelowandstartsavingtimetoday!·Limityourtimeonsocialmedia.It’seasytogetattractedbysocialmedia,becausethere’salwayssomethinginterestingtotakeyourattentionawayfromtheimportantthings.Youneedtosetatimelimitforthesocialmediause.37·WatchlessTV.WatchingTVcanberelaxingafteralongday,butit’snotawiseuseoftime.38Whynotonlywatchyourtoponeortwofavoriteprogramseachweek?·39Peoplewastetoomuchtimejusttryingtofindthingsinthekitchen.Tosavetime,you’dbettermakeashoppinglistofthewholeweek,whichcanhelpyougetallthethingsyouneedduringcooking.·Savetimewhencleaningyourhouse.40Therearenewmessesanddust.Onegreatwaytosolvethemisspendingnomorethantenminuteseverydaypickingupclothes,dishes,oldnewspapersandsoon.A．Makeashoppinglist.B．Enjoycookinginthekitchen.C．Socialmediaplaysaroleinourlife.D．Youcanstartwith30minutesaday.E．Cleaningcanseemlikeanendlesstask.F．Therearehundredsofwaystosavetime.G．WatchinglessTVwillhelpyoumakeuseofyourtime.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Throughoutachild’slife,thereareseveraleventsthatareveryimportanttothem.41,mostoftheeventsinvolve(涉及到)beingwiththeirfriends.Missingthoseactivitiescanmakeachildsadand42.InearlySeptember,doctorsattheClevelandClinicChildren’sHospitalfoundMegan,a17-year-oldstudenthadabraintumor(腫瘤).Afewweekslater,Meganhadanoperationandneededto43inthehospitalforseveralmoredaysto44.Andthatmeantshewould45herschool’shomecomingdance.However,thedoctorsandnursesatthehospitalwerenotgoingto46thattohappen.Instead,theygottoworkandcreatedthespecialdanceandmemoryforher.“They47themeetingroominaNewYeartheme;itwasallabouther,”Megan’smother,JillKraftysaid.“Itwascalled‘ho,ho,homecoming’lastFriday,andIthinkwewerealljustso48atthecaretheyputintothiswhole49.”Butwhatwouldadancebewithout50,right?Thecaregiverseven51someofMegan’sfriends.Theycametothehospitaland52theMegan-specifichomecomingdance.With53,thekidstookphotos,sanganddancedtogether.Megan’smothersaidherdaughterwasdeeply54.“Shelovedallthedecorationsandwefeltgrateful(感激的)forthe55andloveofthedoctorsandnurses,”Jillsaid.41．A．Usually B．Gradually C．Regularly D．Finally42．A．frightened B．confused C．disappointed D．shocked43．A．study B．stay C．work D．play44．A．succeed B．return C．respond D．recover45．A．forget B．miss C．refuse D．check46．A．require B．a(chǎn)llow C．a(chǎn)dvise D．cause47．A．painted B．cleaned C．decorated D．opened48．A．mad B．sorry C．a(chǎn)ngry D．surprised49．A．event B．creation C．operation D．schedule50．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．doctors51．A．invited B．memorize C．investigate D．visit52．A．preparedfor B．lookedforwardto C．heldonto D．tookpartin53．A．curiosity B．joy C．confidence D．intention54．A．hurt B．influenced C．touched D．a(chǎn)dmired55．A．a(chǎn)wareness B．kindness C．happiness D．eagerness第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sofar,theInternet56（bring）usgreatconvenience.Toacertainextent,wecanhardlylivewithoutit.57,italsoraisesallsortsofquestions:whensurfingtheInternet,howcanweprotectourselves?HowcanweusetheInternet58（responsible）?

Thefollowingguidelinesmayshowyouhowtoliveinthedigitalworld.Aboveallelse,youshouldusetheInternetinasafeway.Youmustalwaysbecarefulaboutwhichsites59（trust）.Onewrongclickmaydamageyourcomputerandremoveallyourcomputerfiles!Therefore,beforevisitingawebpage,alwayscheckforsignsthatwarnpeopleofdanger.Anothertipistokeepyourpersonalinformationprivate,60（include）yourphonenumber,addressandemailaccount.Youalsoneedtoshowrespectwhencommunicatingwithotheronlineusers.Leave61（comment）politelyandtreatothers62wayyouwouldliketobetreated.Thoughthemajorityofonlineusers63（be）niceandfriendly,theremightbesomeuserswhomakeyoufeel64（comfort）online.Insuchcases,beawarethatyoualwayshavetherighttosaynoandcutoffcontact.Rememberthatrelationshipsyouestablishinthedigitalworldarejustthesame65thoseyouhaveinreallife.第四部分寫作（滿分15分）66．假如你是李華，南京大學(xué)的災(zāi)難專家陳教授將于本周六上午9點(diǎn)在你們學(xué)校階梯教室舉辦一個(gè)安全報(bào)告會(huì)，你用英語(yǔ)給你的美籍同學(xué)Mary發(fā)一封email，通知她去聽(tīng)報(bào)告。內(nèi)容包括：1.報(bào)告內(nèi)容：如何預(yù)防龍卷風(fēng)(tornadoes)、颶風(fēng)(hurricanes)等災(zāi)害，以及遇到災(zāi)害時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己；2.注意事項(xiàng)：如按時(shí)參加、認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講做記錄、舉手或遞紙條詢問(wèn)等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMary,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)1．A【原文】W:Sam,couldyoucometotheparty?M:I’dloveto,butI’llflytoTokyoonbusinesstonight.I’llattendsomemeetingsthereinthenextfewdays.2．C【原文】M:Wereallymustgotothetowntobuythatmedicinerightnow.W:Ithinkthat’sokayafterwehavebreakfast.3．B【原文】W:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?M:Tomorrowischildren’sday,butIhaven’tgotagiftformybrother.4．C【原文】M:Concertticketsareeightdollarsforadults,halfpriceforchildren.W:Okay,I’dlikeoneadultticketandtwochildrenticketsplease.5．B【原文】W:Thatisagreatmovie,isn’tit?IthassomereallyfunnypartsandIthinktheactorsarereallygood.M:Iagreeabouttheacting,butIdon’tthinkitisfunny.Idon’tcaremuchforthemusic.6．A7．B【原文】W:Tony,whatdidyoudolastnight?Didyoustudy?M:Ireadourtextbooksuntil10:30.ThenIlistenedtomusicandwatchedTV.W:TV?YoumusthavewatchedWimbledononchannelfive.M:Yes,I’mveryfondoftennis,youknow.W:Iwatchedafilm,butitwasn’tinteresting.8．C9．A【原文】W:HiDavid,whatwouldyouliketobewhenyouleaveschool?M:Ihavenoidea,butmycousinisasailorinthenavy.Hesentmepostcardsfromtheportswheretheshipstops.It’sexciting.W:Areyougoingtobeasailorthen?M:Well,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodjobforme.W:Whatdoyouthinkofmyjob?Teaching?M:It’squiteboring.Iwouldprefertoworkasajournalist.10．C11．B12．A【詳解】W:Wehavegotourownhome.Itmustbewonderfultolivebyourselves.M:Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitsincewegotmarried.W:HereIhaveadressingtableofmyown.M:Oh,theroomissosmall.Ithoughtitwouldbealotbigger.W:SodidI.Afterall,it’sanewone.It’sourownhouse.That’swhatreallymatters.Isthatright?Let’sputthechairsinfrontofthefireplace.M:Um,butweshouldfirstconsiderwheretoputthebed.Itisthebiggestpieceoffurniture.W:Well,let’sputitoverthere.Andthechairsnearthewindow.M:Allright.ThenyoucandrawandIcanreadbythewindow.13．B14．C15．A16．A【原文】W:Whydon’twefirstvisittheartmuseuminthemorning?M:OK.Ilikethatideaandwheredoyouwanttoeatlunch?W:HowaboutgoingtoanIndianrestaurant?M:Hmm.W:Theguiderecommendsonedowntownafewblocksfromthemuseum.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,howaboutvisitingthezoo?Itsaysherethattherearesomeveryuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelse.W:Well,totellyouthetruth,I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.M:Really?W:Yeah,whydon’twegoshoppinginstead?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplacestopickupsouvenirs.M:Nah,Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.WeonlyhavefewtravellerschecksleftandIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincash.W:Ohwell,let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashoreandwalkalongthebeach.M:

Soundslikeawonderfulplan.17．B18．A19．A20．B【原文】M:MycousinJohnthinkscarssaysomethingabouttheirdrivers.Hesaysrichpeoplehaveexpensivecars,bigpeoplehavelargecarsandoldpeopledriveoldcars.ButIdon’tagreewithhim.Myneighbour,Mrs.Green,drivesonlyonTuesdays.Sheneverdrivesmorethanthirtykilometersanhour.Ishercaroldandsmall?No,itisnewandlarge.Itcango200kilometersperhour.MyfriendMikeisanartist.Hepaintspictureswithlotsofcolors,buthiscarisblack.MissusBateshasavery,veryoldcar.Itoftenhasenginetrouble.Isshepoor?No,shehasfourrestaurantsand2milliondollarsinthebank.MyuncleJoehasaverysmallcar.EverySunday,hedrivestothecountrywithhiswife,histhreechildren,hismotherandtheirdogs.Nowyouhaveknownaboutmyfriendsandtheircars.Doyouagreewithmycousin?Doesyourcarsayanythingaboutyou?21．D22．C23．B24．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人們對(duì)美式口音和英式口音的不同觀點(diǎn)，英國(guó)人喜歡美式口音和美國(guó)人喜歡英式口音，特別是對(duì)異性說(shuō)的口音更喜歡。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UK第二段“Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics(特征)andlifestylesofthepeople.(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，口音反映了人們的態(tài)度、特點(diǎn)和生活方式)”可知，StephenYang認(rèn)為口音說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人的文化差異。故選D項(xiàng)。22．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent.(年輕的英國(guó)人覺(jué)得美國(guó)口音很有吸引力，而年輕的美國(guó)人喜歡英國(guó)口音)”和StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UK第一段中“AUSaccentiscute,especiallywhenagirlspeaksit.Whetherit’sJessiaAlbaspeakingorthegirl-next-door,thewayUSgirlsspeakhasasweettingle(感覺(jué))thatisreallyfashionable.(美國(guó)口音cute，尤其是當(dāng)女孩說(shuō)美國(guó)口音時(shí)。無(wú)論是JessiaAlba還是鄰家女孩，美國(guó)女孩說(shuō)話的方式都有一種甜美的感覺(jué)，真的很時(shí)尚)”可知，來(lái)自英國(guó)的StephenYang認(rèn)為美國(guó)口音很有吸引力，從而猜測(cè)cute為“有吸引力的”之意。故選C項(xiàng)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,US第二段中“Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.(例如，許多美國(guó)女孩一遍又一遍地看哈利波特電影，只是為了聽(tīng)演員說(shuō)話)”可知，許多美國(guó)女孩為了模仿演員的口音，一遍又一遍地看《哈利波特》。故選B項(xiàng)。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,US第二段中“Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.(例如，許多美國(guó)女孩一遍又一遍地看哈利波特電影，只是為了聽(tīng)演員說(shuō)話)”可知，許多美國(guó)女孩想學(xué)演員的口音，一遍又一遍地看《哈利波特》。故選B項(xiàng)。25．C26．A27．B28．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位故事寫得不好但又喜歡炫耀的國(guó)王。人們都不敢說(shuō)他的文章不好，除了一位著名的評(píng)論家。該評(píng)論家因?yàn)檎f(shuō)了真話被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，被釋放后，依然堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為國(guó)王的文章很差。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Longlongago,therewasakingwholikedtowritestories.(很久以前，有一位國(guó)王喜歡寫故事)”可知，國(guó)王喜歡寫故事。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Althoughthepeopledidn’tlikethestories,theywereafraidtosaythat.Instead,theyallsaidhisstoriesweregood.(盡管人們不喜歡這些故事，但他們不敢這么說(shuō)。相反，他們說(shuō)他的故事很好)”和第二段的“Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.(評(píng)論家說(shuō)它們很糟糕)”可知，國(guó)王的故事很糟糕。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whenthecriticreturnedfromtheprison,thekinginvitedhimtohispalacetodinner.(當(dāng)這位評(píng)論家從監(jiān)獄回來(lái)時(shí)，國(guó)王邀請(qǐng)他到他的宮殿共進(jìn)晚餐)”可知，國(guó)王邀請(qǐng)那個(gè)著名的評(píng)論家到他的宮殿共進(jìn)晚餐。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.Thekinggotveryangryandsenthimintoprison.(評(píng)論家說(shuō)它們很糟糕。國(guó)王非常生氣，把他送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄)”和最后一段的“Againheshowedhimsomeofhisstoriesandonceagainaskedhimwhathethoughtofthem.Thecriticsaidnothing(他又給他看了一些他的故事，并再次問(wèn)他對(duì)這些故事有什么看法。評(píng)論家什么也沒(méi)說(shuō))”可知，之前評(píng)論家認(rèn)為國(guó)王的故事很糟糕被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄，而這次他不做任何評(píng)價(jià)，直接讓侍衛(wèi)把自己送回監(jiān)獄。由此推知，評(píng)論家說(shuō)“Takemebacktoprison.”是因?yàn)閲?guó)王的故事很糟糕，說(shuō)真話還是會(huì)被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。故選D。29．B30．C31．C32．A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了作者拜訪朋友時(shí)見(jiàn)到了美麗的滿月，此景讓作者不禁感嘆整日待在室內(nèi)的城里人錯(cuò)失了如此美景。作者去年12月份帶著女兒去印度北部山區(qū)叢林度假時(shí)見(jiàn)到的滿月同樣引起了作者對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活方式的反思，表達(dá)了作者希望生活回歸自然的愿望。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeople,myselfincludedusuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.”（想著對(duì)于大部分城里人，包括我自己，通常都會(huì)因?yàn)榇蟛糠稚钤谑覂?nèi)而錯(cuò)過(guò)了像這樣的景象而感到可惜。）可知作者因?yàn)闆](méi)有看到滿月這樣的景象而感到遺憾，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B項(xiàng)。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句“Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.”（在我頭頂上是滿月，這讓我印象深刻。）可知，作者在印度北部山區(qū)的叢林度假時(shí),對(duì)滿月的印象很深刻。故選C項(xiàng)。31．推理判斷題。作者列舉了一系列現(xiàn)代發(fā)明，這些東西占據(jù)了我們現(xiàn)在的生活，同時(shí)也減少了我們接觸大自然以及享受月色的機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C項(xiàng)。32．主旨大意題?？v觀全文，文章通過(guò)描繪月亮的美麗，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)月亮所代表的自然的喜愛(ài)之情，同時(shí)美麗的月色也觸動(dòng)了作者的心靈。TouchedbytheMoon，借景抒情，以此作為本文標(biāo)題簡(jiǎn)潔明了，突出文章主旨。故選A項(xiàng)。33．A34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了針灸是如何在美國(guó)流行起來(lái)的。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ItwonrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterNewYorkTimesreporterJamesRestonvisitedChinawithPresidentNixonandneededanoperation.(在《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》記者JamesReston隨尼克松總統(tǒng)訪問(wèn)中國(guó)并進(jìn)行手術(shù)后，它在美國(guó)贏得了尊重和關(guān)注。)”可知，JamesReston是一個(gè)記者。故選A項(xiàng)。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“acupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine(針灸及其它可能在西方醫(yī)學(xué)中的功能)”說(shuō)明針灸及其在西方醫(yī)學(xué)上的作用需要來(lái)中國(guó)訪問(wèn)的一些頂尖的美國(guó)醫(yī)生去研究學(xué)習(xí)，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞所在句“TheNationalInstitutesofHealthbegantoorganizesomeoftheirtopdoctorstovisitChinatoinvestigateacupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine.(美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院開(kāi)始組織一些頂尖醫(yī)生訪問(wèn)中國(guó)，investigate針灸及其在西方醫(yī)學(xué)中的可能作用。)”其中劃線詞應(yīng)為“研究，學(xué)習(xí)”的意思，與B項(xiàng)同義。故選B項(xiàng)。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonJamesaftersurgery(外科手術(shù))toreducehispain,andhisrecoverywasquick.(外科手術(shù)后，中國(guó)醫(yī)生對(duì)用針灸給James減輕疼痛，因此他很快就恢復(fù)了。)”可知，醫(yī)生利用針灸減輕James手術(shù)后的疼痛，針灸不是用來(lái)減輕痛苦的外科手術(shù)，C項(xiàng)“針灸是一種減輕疼痛的手術(shù)”不正確。故選C項(xiàng)。36．F37．D38．G39．A40．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何節(jié)省時(shí)間。36．根據(jù)空前“Weallwishwehadmoretimetostaywithourfriendsandfamily,andmoretimeforourselves.(我們都希望我們有更多的時(shí)間和朋友、家人待在一起，也有更多的時(shí)間留給自己。)”和空后“Checkoutthetipsbelowandstartsavingtimetoday!(看看這些建議，從今天開(kāi)始節(jié)省時(shí)間。)”可知，空前提出我們想要節(jié)省時(shí)間和家人、朋友待在一起，或者留給自己，空后引出下文的具體建議，故F項(xiàng)“有很多種可以節(jié)省時(shí)間的方式?！狈?，承上啟下，故選F項(xiàng)。37．根據(jù)空前“Youneedtosetatimelimitforthesocialmediause.(你需要限制社交媒體的使用時(shí)間。)”可知，空前提出需要限制社交媒體使用的時(shí)間，故D項(xiàng)“你可以從每天30分鐘開(kāi)始。”符合，空后具體說(shuō)明，可以從每天限制30分鐘開(kāi)始，故選D項(xiàng)。38．根據(jù)空前“WatchingTVcanberelaxingafteralongday,butit’snotawiseuseoftime.(看電視可以令人放松，當(dāng)它并不是明智地使用時(shí)間。)”可知，G項(xiàng)“少看電視能幫助你合理利用你的時(shí)間?！笔强涨暗捻樍x承接，看電視能令人放松，但不是明智地使用時(shí)間的方法，少看電視能幫助你合理利用時(shí)間，故選G項(xiàng)。39．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Peoplewastetoomuchtimejusttryingtofindthingsinthekitchen.Tosavetime,you’dbettermakeashoppinglistofthewholeweek,whichcanhelpyougetallthethingsyouneedduringcooking.(人們會(huì)花太多的時(shí)間在廚房里找東西。為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，你最好列一張一周要用的東西的購(gòu)物清單，這能幫你在做飯時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好要用的東西。)”可知，本段主要介紹了列購(gòu)物清單的方法，故A項(xiàng)“列一張購(gòu)物清單”符合本段小標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。40．根據(jù)空后“Therearenewmessesanddust.(有新的雜亂和灰塵。)”可知，空后提出會(huì)有新的雜亂和灰塵，故E項(xiàng)“打掃似乎是一件無(wú)止盡的任務(wù)。”符合，本空提出打掃是一件無(wú)止盡的任務(wù)，空后解釋原因，因?yàn)橛行碌碾s亂和灰塵，故選E項(xiàng)。41．A42．C43．B44．D45．B46．B47．C48．D49．A50．C51．A52．D53．B54．C55．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了為了讓患有腦瘤的Megan不錯(cuò)過(guò)自己的返校舞會(huì)，醫(yī)護(hù)人員裝飾會(huì)議室并邀請(qǐng)她的朋友來(lái)參加醫(yī)院里特別的返校舞會(huì)，這一切讓Megan及其家人很感動(dòng)。41．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，大多數(shù)活動(dòng)都是和他們的朋友在一起。A.Usually通常；B.Gradually逐漸地；C.Regularly有規(guī)律地；D.Finally最終。根據(jù)上文“Throughoutachild’slife,thereareseveraleventsthatareveryimportanttothem.”可知，這些童年的大事通常都是和朋友一起度過(guò)的。故選A。42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：錯(cuò)過(guò)這些活動(dòng)會(huì)讓孩子感到悲傷和失望。A.frightened感到害怕的；B.confused困惑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)上文“mostoftheeventsinvolve(涉及到)beingwiththeirfriends.”可知，錯(cuò)過(guò)這些和朋友一起參加的活動(dòng)會(huì)讓孩子感到失望。故選C。43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周后，梅根動(dòng)了手術(shù)，需要在醫(yī)院多住幾天才能恢復(fù)。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.stay保持，停留；C.work工作；D.play玩。根據(jù)“Afewweekslater,Meganhadanoperation”可知，手術(shù)后要留在醫(yī)院一段時(shí)間恢復(fù)。故選B。44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.succeed成功；B.return返回；C.respond回應(yīng)；D.recover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)“Meganhadanoperation”可知，手術(shù)后要住院恢復(fù)。故選D。45．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著她將錯(cuò)過(guò)學(xué)校的返校舞會(huì)。A.forget忘記；B.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.refuse拒絕；D.check檢查。根據(jù)上文“Meganhadanoperationandneededto3inthehospitalforseveralmoredaysto4.”可知，生病住院意味著Megan將錯(cuò)過(guò)返校舞會(huì)。故選B。46．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士不允許這種情況發(fā)生。A.require要求；B.allow允許；C.advise建議；D.cause引起，導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“Instead,theygottoworkandcreatedthespecialdanceandmemoryforher.”可知，醫(yī)護(hù)人員不允許她錯(cuò)過(guò)返校舞會(huì)這種情況發(fā)生。故選B。47．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“他們以新年為主題裝飾了會(huì)議室；一切都是為了她，”梅根的母親吉爾·克拉夫特說(shuō)。A.painted用顏料畫；B.cleaned打掃；C.decorated裝飾；D.opened打開(kāi)。根據(jù)““Shelovedallthedecorations”可知，此處表示裝飾會(huì)議室。故選C。48．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“上周五的活動(dòng)名為‘ho,ho,homecoming’，我想我們都對(duì)他們?cè)谡麄€(gè)活動(dòng)中所付出的努力感到驚訝?！盇.mad瘋狂的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.angry生氣的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)上““They7themeetingroominaNewYeartheme;itwasallabouther,”Megan’smother,JillKraftysaid.“Itwascalled‘ho,ho,homecoming’lastFriday”可知，此處表示Megan和她的家人對(duì)醫(yī)護(hù)人員付出的努力感到驚訝。故選D。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.event事件；B.creation創(chuàng)造；C.operation手術(shù)；D.schedule日程安排，明細(xì)表。根據(jù)下文“Theycametothehospitaland12theMegan-specifichomecomingdance.”可知，此處指籌劃特殊的返校舞會(huì)這件事。故選A。50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但沒(méi)有朋友的舞會(huì)算什么，對(duì)吧？A.parents父母；B.teachers老師；C.friends朋友；D.doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)上文“mostoftheeventsinvolve(涉及到)beingwiththeirfriends.”可知，此處是信息詞friends的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：護(hù)理人員甚至邀請(qǐng)了梅根的一些朋友。A.invited邀請(qǐng)；B.memorize記住，記憶；C.investigate調(diào)查；D.visit參觀。根據(jù)“Theycametothehospital”可知，醫(yī)護(hù)人員邀請(qǐng)了Megan的一些朋友。故選A。52．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們來(lái)到醫(yī)院，參加了梅根的返校舞會(huì)。A.preparedfor為……做準(zhǔn)備；B.lookedforwardto期待；C.heldonto僅僅抓住，堅(jiān)持；D.tookpartin參加。根據(jù)“Thecaregiverseven11someofMegan’sfriends.”可知，Megan的朋友們來(lái)參加她的返校舞會(huì)。故選D。53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們高興地一起拍照、唱歌、跳舞。A.curiosity好奇心；B.joy快樂(lè)；C.confidence自信；D.intention打算。根據(jù)“thekidstookphotos,sanganddancedtogether.”可知，孩子們玩得很開(kāi)心。故選B。54．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：梅根的母親說(shuō)，她的女兒深受感動(dòng)。A.hurt使受傷；B.influenced影響；C.touched觸摸，感動(dòng)；D.admired欽佩。根據(jù)下文““Shelovedallthedecorations”可知，Megan很感動(dòng)。故選C。55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉爾說(shuō):“她喜歡所有的裝飾，我們對(duì)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的善良和愛(ài)心表示感謝?！盇.awareness意識(shí)；B.kindness善良；C.happiness快樂(lè)，幸福；D.eagerness渴望。根據(jù)“However,thedoctor