2024年江西省中考英語真題（解析版）

PAGE1準(zhǔn)考證號________姓名________機(jī)密★啟用前江西省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷說明：1．本試題卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2．請按試題序號在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，答在試題卷或其它位置無效。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A．Somejuice.B．Someoranges.C．Someapples.答案是C。A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WhattimedoesMikegetupeveryday?A．6:30.B．7:00.C．7:30.2．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanchangtomorrow?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.3．Whatcoloristhecat’shair?A．BrownB．White.C．Black.4．What’sthematterwithJulie?A．Shehasaheadache.B．Shehasatoothache.C．Shehasastomachache.5．WhatdoesJackmean?A．Socceriseasy.B．Helovessoccer.C．Thegirlisclever.B）請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6．WhatbookdidLilybuylastweek?A．Astorybook.B．Ahistorybook.C．Asciencebook.7．HowsoonwillLilyfinishreadingit?A．In3days.B．In5days.C．In7days.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8．Whatwillthegirlhave?A．Chicken.B．Beef.C．Duck.9．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Waiterandcustomer.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Friends.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10．Whatdoesthemando?A．Adoctor.B．Apilot.C．Anengineer.11．Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryweek?A．20hours.B．30hours.C．40hours.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Helikeshiswork.B．HeworksinBeijing.C．Hetakesaplaneeveryweek.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13．What’shappeningonSaturday?A．Frankistakingatrip.B．Frankishavingaparty.C．Frankiscleaningapark.14．WheredoesFranklive?A．At118GreenStreet.B．At127NorthStreet.C．At131FirstStreet.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Sallyknowswheretheparkis.B．SallyoftenvisitsFrank’shome.C．SallyhasrefusedFrank’sinvitation.C）請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．WecantravelaroundDublin________oronfoot.17．ThelibraryinTrinityCollegeclosesat________p.m.18．Therearealotof________inTempleBar.19．Wecanlistentoa________playerintherestaurant.20．There’salsoashopwithgreat________.二、單項填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.IlikeactingandI’minthe________groupatschool.A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡表演，我是學(xué)校劇團(tuán)的成員?？疾槊~辨析。theater戲??；chess象棋；speech演講；ping-pong乒乓。根據(jù)“Ilikeacting”可知，喜歡表演，所以是戲劇團(tuán)，故選A。2.—HasBobarrivedyet?—No,he’sonhisway.He’llbehere________.A.daily B.easily C.first D.soon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃到了嗎？——沒有，他在來的路上了。他很快就到?？疾楦痹~辨析。daily每天；easily容易地；first首先；soon很快。根據(jù)“No,he’sonhisway.He’llbehere...”可知，在路上了，所以很快就到。故選D。3.—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI’m________rightnow.A.lost B.busy C.worried D.lonely【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能幫我做家務(wù)嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是我現(xiàn)在很忙?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lost丟失的；busy忙碌的；worried擔(dān)心的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?”和“Sure,butI’m...rightnow.”可知，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，對方請幫忙，但是自己現(xiàn)在很忙，故選B。4.—WhereisHelen?—I’mnotsure.Maybeshe________herbaseballlesson.A.had B.washaving C.ishaving D.willhave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——海倫在哪里？——我不確定。也許她正在上棒球課?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“WhereisHelen?”和“Maybeshe...herbaseballlesson.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C。5.Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe________abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.A.wasasked B.asked C.isasked D.asks【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在采訪中被問及最喜歡的音樂時，泰德更喜歡流行音樂?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。6.—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe________.A.dirtier B.thedirtiest C.cleaner D.thecleanest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！這個湖很干凈。我從不往里面扔垃圾?！绻總€人都這樣做，它會更干凈?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及比較級。dirtier更臟；thedirtiest最臟；cleaner更干凈；thecleanest最干凈。根據(jù)“Ineverthrowlitterintoit.”以及“Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe”可知如果每個人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它會更干凈，故此處用比較級cleaner。故選C。7.Oh,Igetit—youwantmetodoallthework________yousitathomedoingnothing.A.or B.while C.until D.unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想讓我做所有的工作而你坐在家里無所事事?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“youwantmetodoallthework...yousitathomedoingnothing”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用while連接，故選B。8.—Ohhi,I’mlookingforapairofshoes.—Well,you________totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.A.came B.werecoming C.willcome D.havecome【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，嗨，我想買雙鞋?！?，你來對地方了。我們店里有很多鞋子?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Well,you...totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)來對地方對現(xiàn)在有影響——能買到想要的鞋子，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa___9___spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(an)___10___gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.“___11___Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),“What’syourbestpieceof___12___?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi___13___it.Thesnail(蝸牛)said,“Don’tbeinahurry.___14___isnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll___15___begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin___16___gourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust___17___thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit.”He___18___andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto___19___thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou___20___thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly___21___whenweshareitwithsomeone.So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe___22___,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled___23___theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.9.A.quiet B.crazy C.poor D.clever10.A.empty B.small C.soft D.broken11.A.So B.If C.Before D.Although12.A.news B.work C.advice D.wood13.A.stood B.forgot C.missed D.needed14.A.Action B.Sport C.Life D.Health15.A.always B.often C.never D.usually16.A.his B.her C.its D.their17.A.find B.sell C.hide D.collect18.A.fellasleep B.showedup C.ranaway D.lookedaround19.A.hit B.climb C.pull D.shake20.A.send B.hand C.turn D.tie21.A.simple B.useful C.interesting D.real22.A.top B.house C.ground D.mountain23.A.across B.with C.into D.under【答案】9.D10.A11.B12.C13.D14.C15.C16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D21.B22.A23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個蜘蛛把學(xué)到的智慧放在籃子里，最后和所有人分享的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他是一只聰明的蜘蛛。quiet安靜的；crazy瘋狂的；poor貧窮的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.”可知，他是一只聰明的蜘蛛。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：一天，阿南西在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個空葫蘆，他有了一個主意。empty空的；small小的；soft柔軟的；broken打破的。根據(jù)后文“Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd”可知，葫蘆是空的，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：如果我從別人那里得到忠告，把它放在這個葫蘆里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聰明了。So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although雖然?！癐getadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd”是“thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld”的條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：你最好的建議是什么？news新聞；work工作；advice建議；wood木頭。根據(jù)前文“Igetadvicefromothers”可知，是詢問建議，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：他們都很高興分享他們的智慧，因為他們知道Anansi需要它。stood站立；forgot忘記；missed思念；needed需要。根據(jù)“Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi...it.”可知，他們知道Anansi需要智慧。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：人生不是百米賽跑。Action行為；Sport運(yùn)動；Life生活；Health健康。根據(jù)“Lifeisshort.”可知，生活是短暫的，不要著急，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：光靠你自己是不會偉大的。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；usually通常。根據(jù)“Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”可知，每個人都需要別人的幫助，所以光靠你自己是不會偉大的。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他把它拿過來放進(jìn)葫蘆里。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Hetookitandputitin...gourd.”可知，主語是He，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我必須把智慧藏起來，這樣就沒有人能偷走它了。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；sell賣；hide隱藏；collect收集。根據(jù)“sonoonecanstealit”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起來，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他環(huán)顧四周，看到一棵樹高處有一個洞，他有了一個主意。fellasleep入睡；showedup出現(xiàn)；ranaway跑開；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“He...andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.”可知，他環(huán)顧四周，看到一棵樹高處有一個洞，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：Anansi用兩條腿托著葫蘆，試圖用其他六條腿爬上樹。hit撞擊；climb爬；pull拉；shake搖動。根據(jù)后句“Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.”可知，他想爬上樹，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：你為什么不把葫蘆綁在背上，然后爬上樹呢？send發(fā)送；hand分發(fā)；turn轉(zhuǎn)身；tie系。根據(jù)“whydon’tyou...thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”可知，孩子建議把葫蘆綁在背上，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：然后Anansi意識到建議只有在我們與他人分享時才有用。simple簡單的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根據(jù)“AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly...whenweshareitwithsomeone.”可知，Anansi意識到建議只有在我們與他人分享時才有用。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Anansi到了樹頂時，就把葫蘆舉到風(fēng)中。top頂部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根據(jù)“AndwhenAnansireachedthe...,heheldthegourduptothewind.”可知，Anansi到了樹頂，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：所有的建議都飛上了天空，傳遍了大地。across穿過；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根據(jù)“Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled...theland.”可知，建議傳遍了大地。故選A。請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。evenasstartstoryordersuchtonsdifferentdishpopularrisesInEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta___24___—they’realmostawayoflife.Infact,mostpeoplehere___25___thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalshave___26___comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million___27___ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina’sricenoodlesarefromJiangxi.Thisdishisalso___28___amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleagedbetween18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften___29___ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.Thepercentage(百分比)___30___toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.“Enjoying___31___aspecialty(特產(chǎn))isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,”saidalocalfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe___32___behindJiangxiricenoodles.Thecharm(魅力)ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand___33___tastes—thenoodlesareprepareddifferentlyineachofJiangxi’s11cities.___34___thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputation(聲譽(yù))asalocalspecialty.【答案】24.dish25.start26.even27.tons28.popular29.order30.rises31.such32.stories33.different34.As【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹江西的面條文化。【24題詳解】句意：在中國東部的江西省，面條不僅僅是一道菜，它幾乎是一種生活方式。根據(jù)“InEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta...—they’realmostawayoflife.”可知，面條不僅僅是一道菜，備選詞dish“菜”符合語境，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填dish?！?5題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，這里的大多數(shù)人早上都以一碗米粉開始一天的生活。根據(jù)“mostpeoplehere...thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning”可知，江西的大多數(shù)人早上都以一碗米粉開始，備選詞start“開始”符合語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填start?！?6題詳解】句意：這道菜非常受歡迎，一些當(dāng)?shù)厝松踔涟殉悦追郾茸飨硎苄迈r的海鮮。根據(jù)“Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalsparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.”可知，一些當(dāng)?shù)厝松踔涟殉悦追郾茸飨硎苄迈r的海鮮，備選詞even“甚至”符合語境，故填even。【27題詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，江西在2020年生產(chǎn)了140多萬噸米粉。根據(jù)“Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million...ofricenoodlesin2020”可知，江西在2020年生產(chǎn)了140多萬噸米粉，備選詞tons“噸”符合語境，故填tons?！?8題詳解】句意：這道菜在中國其他地區(qū)的人們中也很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Thisdishisalso...amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.”可知，這道菜在中國其他地區(qū)的人們中也很受歡迎，備選詞popular“受歡迎的”符合語境，在句中作表語，故填popular?！?9題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)米粉和外賣。根據(jù)“Theyoften...ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.”可知，經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)米粉和外賣，備選詞order“點(diǎn)餐”符合語境，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填order。30題詳解】句意：對于30歲以下的顧客，這一比例上升到65%以上。根據(jù)“Thepercentage(百分比)...toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.”可知，30歲以下的顧客比例上升到65%以上，備選詞rises“上升”符合語境，故填rises?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)匾晃幻朗硨＜冶硎荆骸跋硎苓@樣的特色菜是真正體驗當(dāng)?shù)嘏腼兾幕囊环N方式?！备鶕?jù)“Enjoying...aspecialty(特產(chǎn))isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture”可知，享受這樣的特色菜是真正體驗當(dāng)?shù)嘏腼兾幕囊环N方式，備選詞such“這樣”符合語境，故填such?！?2題詳解】句意：他補(bǔ)充說，應(yīng)該付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根據(jù)“Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe...behindJiangxiricenoodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，備選詞story“故事”符合語境，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories。【33題詳解】句意：這道普通菜肴的魅力來自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11個城市的面條制作方法各不相同。根據(jù)“Thecharm(魅力)ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand...tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，備選詞different“不同的”符合語境，作定語修飾其后的名詞。故填different?！?4題詳解】句意：由于這些面條是江西文化的重要組成部分，當(dāng)?shù)厝吮M最大努力保護(hù)它作為當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)的聲譽(yù)。根據(jù)“...thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputation(聲譽(yù))asalocalspecialty.”可知，這些面條是江西文化的重要組成部分是原因，備選詞as“因為”符合語境，句首需大寫首字母。故填A(yù)s。四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ARiversideB&BPrice:from$30pernightBedrooms:single,twinordoubleroomsView:riverLocation:20minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:privatebathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurantBeautifulApartmentPrice:from$60pernightNumberofrooms:wholeapartmentwithlivingroom,kitchen,bathroomsBedrooms:2(sleeps4)View:parkLocation:5minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TVCapsuleHotelPrice:from$13pernightSize:2.5squaremetersBed:allsingleView:noneLocation:citycenterFacilities:sharedbathroomandentertainmentroom,USB,WiFi,TV35.HowmuchdoesabedatCapsuleHotelcostpernight?A.From$13. B.From$30. C.From$60. D.From$90.36.Whichhotelisthefarthestfromthecitycenter?A.ParkHotel. B.CapsuleHotel. C.RiversideB&B. D.BeautifulApartment.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?A.YoucangetdoubleroomsatCapsuleHotel.B.YoucancookmealsatBeautifulApartment.C.YoucanusepublicbathroomsatRiversideB&B.D.Youcanstayinanyofthehotelswithabeautifulview.【答案】35.A36.C37.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三家住所的信息?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CapsuleHotel中的“Price:from$13pernight”可知，膠囊酒店每晚13美元起，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較三處的Location可知，RiversideB&B距離市中心最遠(yuǎn)，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeautifulApartment中的“kitchen”可知，你可以在BeautifulApartment做飯。故選B。BEdwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat,hecouldn’tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe’dprobablyneverwalkagain,butEddidn’twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged(訂婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(腳趾)andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6,500-metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas“painful”and“boring”.Healsoraised￡46,000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That’swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M,whichaimstosupport“peoplefacingchallengesinlife.”38.WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor?A.Hisparents. B.Hisdoctor. C.Hisfriend. D.Hiswife.39.WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Brave. B.Helpful. C.Honest. D.Hard-working.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Raisingmoney. B.Doingnewmovements. C.Visitingparents. D.Goingupanddownstairs.41.PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.EdstartedM2M.b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.e.Edclimbedhisparents’stairs2,783times.A.c-e-b-d-a B.c-b-d-e-a C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-b-d-c-a42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFootballPlayer. B.AChallengeLover. C.ACharityWorker. D.AMountainClimber.【答案】38.D39.B40.D41.B42.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹足球運(yùn)動員埃德的故事，他希望自己的行為可以支持那些“生活中面臨挑戰(zhàn)的人”?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadrecentlygotengaged(訂婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.”可知，妻子是他想好起來的主要原因。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.”可知，埃德鼓勵保羅不要放棄，由此可知，埃德是一個樂于助人的人。故選B。【40題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadlovedit...”可知，兩年后，31歲的埃德通過上下父母的樓梯2783次爬了8848米，這是世界上最高的山峰的高度，當(dāng)他完成后，他告訴一位新聞記者他很喜歡它。此處it指的是“上下樓梯”，故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.”，“Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(腳趾)andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!”，Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.，“Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.”和“Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That’swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M”可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是c-b-d-e-a。故選B?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹足球運(yùn)動員埃德的故事，他希望自己的行為可以支持那些“生活中面臨挑戰(zhàn)的人”，埃德自己本身是一個挑戰(zhàn)愛好者，故選B。CTheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian(波利尼西亞)islandsaboutathousandyearsago.TheywerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Inthelate18thcentury,EuropeanscametoliveinNewZealand.Atthattime,thepopulationoftheMaoriwasmaybe250,000inNewZealand.Overthenextonehundredyears,warsanddiseasekilledmanyMaoripeople.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonlyabout40,000Maoripeopleleft.Duringthistime,theMaorialsolostmuchoftheirlandtotheEuropeans.Manyofthemwereafraidthattheymightlosetheirtraditionsandlanguagetoo,butthisdidnothappen.TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,000MaoripeopleinNewZealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageandtraditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage.NearlyonehalfofMaorilanguagespeakersare25yearsoldoryounger.Maoricultureisalsoaliveandwell.AtthecenterofMaoricultureisthe“marae”.Thisisaspecialplaceforceremoniesandmeetings.TodaythenumberofmaraeinNewZealandisincreasing.Manyofthenewmaraeareinthecities.NowpeopleinthecitiescanmeetandlearnabouttheirMaoritraditions.TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachyear.Amongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.Childrenpracticeformonths.ThenalltheMaoriintheareaarrivetowatchthecompetitionsandseewhowins.TheMaorihavegonethroughhardtimes.Todaytheyliveacomfortable,modernlife.Theykeeptheirculturaltraditionsalive,becausetheyhavepassedandarepassingthemontotheirchildren.43.WhendidtheMaorifirstarriveinNewZealand?AAround11thcentury. B.Around14thcentury.C.Around16thcentury. D.Around18thcentury.44.WhathappenedtotheMaoriduringthe19thcentury?A.Theyownedmoreland. B.Theylosttheirlanguage.C.TheyleftNewZealand. D.Theyhadasmallerpopulation.45.HowdotheMaorikeeptheirtraditionsalive?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.a．Increasethenumberofmarae.b．MovetothecenterofNewZealand.c．SetupMaoriradioandTVstations.d．TeachintheMaorilanguageinmanyschools.e．Holdcompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.A.bcde B.abcd C.abde D.acde46.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Art. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Technology.47.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】43.A44.D45.D46.B47.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了毛利人從古到今的發(fā)展歷程以及他們是如何保持和傳承自己的文化?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian(波利尼西亞)islandsaboutathousandyearsago.”可知，毛利人大約一千年前從波利尼西亞，今年是2024年，所以大約是1024年，即11世紀(jì)。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonlyabout40,000Maoripeopleleft.”可知，到19世紀(jì)末，只剩下大約4萬毛利人，人口很少了。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,000MaoripeopleinNewZealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageandtraditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage.”可知，現(xiàn)金毛利人的人口正在增加，大多數(shù)人像其他新西蘭人一樣生活，但他們保留了毛利語言和傳統(tǒng)，現(xiàn)在有毛利人的廣播電臺和電視臺。許多學(xué)校用毛利語教學(xué)。結(jié)合“TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachyear.Amongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.”可知，如今，新西蘭的大多數(shù)城市每年都有毛利人的節(jié)日。節(jié)日活動中有演講、舞蹈和歌唱比賽。所以acde是毛利人保持傳統(tǒng)的行為，故選D。46題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了毛利人從古到今發(fā)展歷程以及他們是如何保持和傳承自己的文化，與文化相關(guān)，故選B。【47題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一、二兩段介紹毛利人古時的情況，第三、四、五段介紹毛利人現(xiàn)在的情況，第六段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選C。DInOctober2018,someoneinSouthCarolinawon$1.5billion.Thenearlyimpossibleodds(概率)ofwinningwere1in302.5million!Manypeopleprobablywishthey’dbeentheluckyoneshappilyacceptingtheprize.It’snothardtoimaginethethingsonecoulddowiththisnewfoundwealth,butwouldthismoneyactuallymakesomeonehappy?Theexperiencesofseverallottery(抽獎)winnersshowthatitprobablywouldn’t.Suddenlycomingintobigmoneycanchangeaperson’slifeinunexpectedandsometimesunpleasantways.TakeWilliamPost,forexample,whohadonly$2.46inthebankwhenhewon$16.2millioninaNewYorklotteryin1998.Within3months,hewaspooragainbecauseofcarelessspending.Hewasn’tashappyashefeltbeforewinningtheprize.ThentherewasCallieRogers,aBritishteenagerfromacommonfamily,won$3millionin2003.Sheboughtherfamilyandfriendslavishgiftsandboughtherselfexpensiveclothes.Aftersixyears,Callielostallhermoneyandrealizedthatmoneydidn’tmakeherhappy.Infact,shebecameworriedthatpeoplewerefriendlywithheronlytogethermoney.Lotterywinnersarenottheonlyoneswhocanendupunhappy.Peoplewhogetbigmoneyforsomeotherreasons,e.g.receivingmoneyfromothers,arealsoatrisk.Theymaynotknowhowtodealwithmoneyanddonotaskexpertsforadvice.Theywastemoneyonthingstheydon’tneedandgiveawaytoomuchmoneytofriendsandrelatives.Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheirbasicneeds,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare.Peoplearealsohappywhentheygivereasonable(合理的)amountsofmoneytocharities.Givingmakesthemfeelasifthey’remakingadifference.Lavishthings,suchasexpensiveclothesandcars,onlymakepeoplehappyforamoment.Peoplecanhopeandwishtosuddenlycomeintolotsofmoneytoimprovetheirlives,butperhapstherearebetterwaystofindhappiness.48.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph2?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingthedifferences. D.Byaskingaquestion.49.WhatdidWilliamandCalliehaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycamefromthesamecountry.B.Theywonthelotteriesinthesameyear.C.Theywerepoorbeforewinningthelotteries.D.Theyspenttheirmoneyquicklyandcarelessly.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)avish”inParagraph3mean?A.Expensive. B.Funny. C.Surprising. D.Lucky.51.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Bigmoneybringslastinghappiness.B.People’slivesdependonlotteryprizes.C.Reasonablespendingmakespeoplehappy.D.Thebasicneedsofpeopleareeasilysatisfied.52.What’sthewriter’spurposeforwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstomakebigmoney.B.Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromlotteries.C.Toshowhisopinionaboutmoneyandhappiness.D.Tosharesomesuccessstoriesaboutfindinghappiness.【答案】48.A49.D50.A51.C52.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文用真實(shí)的例子告訴我們金錢并不能買來快樂。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過舉例子支持自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Within3months,hewaspooragainbecauseofcarelessspending.”和“Aftersixyears,Callielostallhermoneyandrealizedthatmoneydidn’tmakeherhappy.”可知，威廉和凱麗都是很快且沒有規(guī)劃地花光了錢，故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Sheboughtherfamilyandfriendslavishgiftsandboughtherselfexpensiveclothes.”可知，她給家人和朋友買了……禮物，給自己買了昂貴的衣服。此處應(yīng)與expensive語意相近，故選A。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheirbasicneeds,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們能夠支付自己的基本需求時，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和醫(yī)療保健，他們就會感到快樂。選項C“合理的消費(fèi)使人快樂”符合，故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文用真實(shí)的例子告訴我們金錢并不能買來快樂，目的是為了表達(dá)他對金錢和快樂的看法。故選C。請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白質(zhì))improvesmemory.___53___Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.___54___A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.___55___Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.___56___A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!___57___Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戲).A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.【答案】53.F54.C55.A56.G57.E【解析】【導(dǎo)