Module5LaoSheTeahouseUnit3課件英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit

31.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞不定式的基本構(gòu)成是“to+動(dòng)詞原形”。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，表明意圖、希望或是決定的內(nèi)容。

可用于“to+動(dòng)詞原形”作賓語(yǔ)的主要有以下動(dòng)詞，可以用以下口訣來(lái)記憶：

決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望（decide,

determine,

learn,

wish,

hope）,

同意計(jì)劃莫假裝（agree,

plan,

pretend）,

膽敢拒絕會(huì)失?。╠are,

refuse,

fail）,

準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來(lái)幫忙（prepare,

try,

manage,

help）,

提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起（offer,

beg,

demand,

afford）,

答應(yīng)安排理應(yīng)當(dāng)（promise,

arrange,

be

supposed）,

以上后跟不定式,

勸君牢記永不忘。

例如：

They

decided

to

buy

a

new

house.

他們決定買新房。

He

offered

to

take

me

there.

他主動(dòng)提出帶我去那兒。

【拓展】decide,

know,

learn,

show,

teach,

tell等動(dòng)詞可用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+

動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)。2.雙賓語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)中，有些及物動(dòng)詞可以接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ)，這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)合稱為“雙賓語(yǔ)”。在具體的表達(dá)中，有兩種方式：（1）“動(dòng)詞+人+物”；（2）“動(dòng)詞+物+to/

for+人”。例如：

Pass

the

book

to

me,

please.

=

Pass

me

the

book,

please.

常見(jiàn)的雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：

give

sb.

sth.

=

give

sth.

to

sb.

lend

sb.

sth.

=

lend

sth.

to

sb.

pass

sb.

sth.=

pass

sth.

to

sb.

send

sb.

sth.

=

send

sth.

to

sb.

show

sb.

sth.=

show

sth.

to

sb.

make

sb.

sth.=

make

sth.

for

sb.

cook

sb.

sth.

=

cook

sth.

for

sb.

buy

sb.

sth.

=buy

sth.

for

sb.

【注意】當(dāng)雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中的直接賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，一般用“動(dòng)詞+物+to/for+人”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

Please

pass

it

to

me.

請(qǐng)把它遞給我。基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。1.The

_______（女演員）is

very

famous.actress2.Canyou________（描述）theteacheryoulikedescribe3.In

_______（社會(huì)）,we

should

respect

the

old.society4.On

her

_________（第二十）birthday,

they

had

a

good

time.twentieth5.Let’s

watch

the

_______（魔術(shù)的）show.magic6.After

high

school,

many

students

go

to

_______（學(xué)院）.college7.It’s

_________（常見(jiàn)的）for

people

to

have

noodles

on

birthday

in

China.common二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Dad

agrees

________

the

summer

holiday

in

Sanya.(

)

CA.spending

B.spends

C.to

spend2.Sara

didn’t

feel

well

this

morning.

She

decided

________

to

the

park

with

her

sister.(

)

BA.not

go

B.not

to

go

C.not

going3.They

________

him

a

job

in

the

company，but

he

refused（拒絕）.(

)

CA.showed

B.give

C.offered4.My

grandma

often

________

me

stories

when

I

was

a

boy.(

)

BA.said

B.told

C.spoke5.He

promised

________

his

old

friend

during

his

stay

in

Tianjin.(

)

AA.to

see

B.seeing

C.saw素養(yǎng)提升三、完形填空。

I

went

to

the

play

The

Princess

and

the

Pea

with

my

friends.

The

.

.1.

.

was

at

the

King

Theater.

Our

.

.2.

.

were

in

the

front

row.

The

play

was

about

to

.

.3.

..

The

workers

turned

down

the

lights.

Then

the

curtain（幕布）.

.4.

..

We

could

see

a

castle（城堡）in

the

clouds.

The

actors

.

.5.

..

Sitting

in

the

front

row

was

.

.6.

..

We

could

see

everything.

All

the

actors

were

very

.

.7.

..We

could

see

their

faces

clearly.

The

play

was

over.

Everyone

stood

up

and

.

.8.

..All

of

the

.

.9.

.

came

out

and

bowed（鞠躬）.They

asked

.

.10.

.

we

liked

the

play.

We

said

we

liked

it

very

much.1.(

)

A.princess

B.pea

C.playC2.(

)

A.chairs

B.things

C.seatsC3.(

)

A.finish

B.practise

C.beginC4.(

)

A.opened

B.showed

C.joinedA5.(

)

A.looked

for

B.walked

out

C.left

awayB6.(

)

A.difficult

B.wonderful

C.impossibleB7.(

)

A.close

B.nice

C.kindA8.(

)

A.clapped

B.changed

C.talkedA9.(

)

A.lights

B.clouds

C.actorsC10.(

)

A.what

B.if

C.whyB四、閱讀理解。Didyouwatchthelatest（最近的）TVprogramItwaspopularinChinawhenitappeared（出現(xiàn)）.Itwasdifferentfromotherprograms.Itjustusedthesimplestwaytoshowthebeautyofculture.Thisprogramaskedfamouspeopletoreadoutletterstoothers.Reviewers（評(píng)論者）gaveitahighpointontheInternet.“Lettersbringrealstoriesfromthepastbacktolife.Theyshowlovebetweenpeople.Thoselettersarereallyfantastic.It’shardtofindsuchagoodprogramintoday’sworld,”wroteonereviewer.

In

the

program,

the

letters

came

from

the

people

in

different

times.

One

of

the

letters

was

from

223

BC.

A

16-year-old

soldier

wrote

in

his

letter,“Every

man

will

die.

If

a

man

dies

for

the

right

things,

he’ll

live

in

people’s

hearts.”

The

letter

was

quite

moving,

so

it

made

many

people

cry.

Some

people

sent

their

letters

to

the

program,

because

they

wanted

someone

to

read

them

out.

“A

person’s

stories

are

limited

（有限的）.

Everyone

should

learn

from

others’

stories,”a

worker

in

the

program

said.

“That’s

why

we

ask

people

to

read

books

and

even

letters.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。1.WhywastheTVprogramdifferentfromothers()BA.Because

it

used

the

simplest

words

to

tell

stories.B.Because

it

showed

us

the

beauty

of

culture

in

the

easiest

way.C.Because

reviewers

gave

it

a

high

point.2.HowdotheaudiencesthinkoftheTVprogramdifferent()AA.They

think

it

is

a

wonderful

program.B.They

think

it

is

a

famous

program

for

children.C.They

think

it

is

a

boring

program.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheletterfromthe16-year-oldsoldier()BA.It

was

the

earliest

letter

in

China.B.A

hero

will

be

alive

in

people’s

hearts

even

if

he

was

dead.C.The

letter

was

sent

to

the

soldier’s

parents.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moving”inParagraph3meaninChinese()CA.失望的

B.遺憾的

C.感動(dòng)的5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext()CA.In

a

storybook.

B.In

a

sports

report.

C.In

a

movie

magazine.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)。

假設(shè)魯迅是你最喜歡的作家之一。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇70詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下魯迅。

內(nèi)容提示：1.魯迅是現(xiàn)代中國(guó)著名作家之一。2.他于1881年出生在浙江省紹興市。

3.起初，魯迅希望幫助中國(guó)人變得健康、強(qiáng)壯。因此他決定成為一名醫(yī)生。4.幾年后，他開(kāi)始寫(xiě)短篇小說(shuō)。因?yàn)樗敫嬖V人們社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀。5.《阿Q正傳》是最著名的小說(shuō)之一。

參考詞匯：現(xiàn)代的modern;

出生于

be

born

in;

短篇小說(shuō)short

stories；《阿Q正傳》The

True

Story

of

Ah

Q__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lu

Xun

is

one

of

the

greatest

writers

of

modern

China.

He

was

born

in

Shaoxing,

Zhejiang

Province,

in

1881.

At

first,

Lu

Xun

hoped

to

help

the

Chinese

people

become

healthy

and

strong,

so

he

decided

to

be

a

doctor.

After

a

few

years,

he

started

to

write

short

stories

because

he

wanted

to

tell

people

about

society.

One

of

his

most

famous

stories

is

The

True

Story

of

Ah

Q.知識(shí)清單重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1._____________提出做某事 offertodosth.2._____________________最后intheend/atlast/finally3.______________希望做某事 hopetodosth.4._______不知道noidea5._____________因……而出名 befamousfor6._______________決定做某事decidetodosth.7.__________把某人送到…… sendsb.to8.____________校長(zhǎng)headteacher9._____________________熱烈歡迎……giveawarmwelcometo重點(diǎn)句型1.___________________________________________________________________你知道，我想看京劇，因此玲玲提議帶我去那兒。Youknow,IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.2.___________________________________________________________________我們本來(lái)計(jì)劃僅看一個(gè)小時(shí)，但最后我們待了三個(gè)小時(shí)。Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.3.__________________________________________________我想帶貝蒂去茶館，因?yàn)樗苡忻wantedtotakeBettytotheteahousebecauseit’sfamous.4.__________________________________要聽(tīng)懂臺(tái)詞是困難的。Itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords