Unit2MoralsandVirtues知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理清單高中英語人教版

高一英語必修三U2Moralsandvirtues知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理知識(shí)梳理案一.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.moraladj.道德的;道義上的；

morallyadv.道義上;道德上；

immoral

adj.不道德的;邪惡的2.illustratev.給作插圖，解釋;illustrationn.圖解，圖示;illustratorn.插圖畫家3.

preciousadj.珍稀的;寶貴的；preciously

adv.珍貴地4.marryv.(和某人)結(jié)婚;嫁;娶;marriedadj.已婚的;

marriagen.結(jié)婚;婚姻5.

major

adj.主要的;重要的;大的；majorityn.大部分;大多數(shù)6.plain

v.抱怨;埋怨;發(fā)牢騷plaintn.不滿的原因;抱怨7.

respondv.回答,回應(yīng)；

responsen.

回答,答復(fù)8.rejectv.拒絕接受;不予考慮;拒收；

rejectionn.拒絕;否決;拋棄9.

appoint

v.任命;委任;安排；appointment

n約會(huì);約定;任命

10.tendv.照料，照顧tendencyn.傾向11.retirev.(使)退休;retired

adj.已退休的;retirementn.退休12.

scarev.使驚嚇;使害怕；

scaring

adj.嚇人的;

scaredadj.害怕的

13.

sharpadj.鋒利的;銳利的；sharpenv.(使)變得鋒利

14.energyn.精力energeticadj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的15.

import進(jìn)口；export出口16.assistv.幫助assistancen.幫助assistant助手17.flexibleadj.靈活的flexibilityn.靈活性18.tensionn.

緊張；神經(jīng)tenseadj.緊張的;擔(dān)心的二.重點(diǎn)詞塊詞塊梳理1plain1）plainabouttrafficjams抱怨交通堵塞2）plainofheadache訴說頭痛3）plaintomanageraboutthis就這件事向經(jīng)理投訴2.respond1）respondtoamessage回復(fù)消息2）respondwithasmile報(bào)以微笑3.tend1）tendtoseepicturesinmymind往往在頭腦中有畫面感2）tend(to)patients護(hù)理病人4.scare1）scareawaythemonster嚇跑怪獸2）scarethedogoff把狗嚇跑5.replace1）replacethesecretary替換這個(gè)秘書2）replacethemagazinesafterreading雜志閱讀后請(qǐng)放回原處3）replacetheoldcarswithnewsportscars用新跑車替代舊車6.harm1）keeptheirneighborsfromharm使鄰居們免受傷害2）dogreatharmtoyou對(duì)你危害甚大3）harmchildren’sabilitytolearn影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)能力7.moraldilemma道德困境8.somevirtues一些美德9.illustratemypoint說明我的觀點(diǎn)10.bemorepreciousthan比……更珍貴11.carryherthroughalifeofhardchoices幫她渡過充滿艱難抉擇的人生12.thepathofmarriage婚姻之路13.a/themajorityofgirls大多數(shù)女孩14.tuitionfees學(xué)費(fèi)15.WenhaiScholarship文海獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金16.behiredasaresidentphysician被任命為住院醫(yī)師17.rejecttheoffer拒絕這個(gè)提議18.aprivateclinic一家私人診所19.wintheelection競(jìng)選獲勝20.severaldecades數(shù)十年21.publishmedicalresearch發(fā)表醫(yī)學(xué)研究22.newstaff新員工23.retirefromthepostoffice從郵局退休24.hersavings她的存款25.akindergarten一家幼兒園26.themainprinciple主要原則27.passivechildren被動(dòng)的孩子們28.thesharpincrease劇增29.healthinsurance健康保險(xiǎn)30.energeticyoungpeople有活力的年輕人31.inanaccident在一次事故中32.duringtheoperation在手術(shù)期間33.inawhisper低聲說話34.atmidnight在午夜35.importandexport進(jìn)出口36.theNorthPole北極37.hermother’slap她媽媽的大腿38.biteherlip咬嘴唇39.passaway去世40.ChairmanMaoZedong毛主席41.inmemoryof紀(jì)念42.ChainofLove愛之鏈43.tripoverthestone被石頭絆倒44.intears含著淚45.indespair處于絕望中46.agreatdealof大量47.leavethecourt離開球場(chǎng)48.flexibleworkhours靈活的工作時(shí)間49.theirines他們的收入50.perday每天51.tensionsbetweendoctorsandpatients醫(yī)患關(guān)系緊張三.重點(diǎn)句子Toaperson,nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...（p16）對(duì)于一個(gè)人來說，沒有什么比生命更加重要。I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife.(p16)我寧愿單身一輩子去完成學(xué)業(yè)。Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysician...(p16)她很快就成為第一位被聘任為主治醫(yī)生的女性。Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,aposition(同位語)thatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.(p16)在六個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，她被任命為主治住院醫(yī)師，這個(gè)職位通常要花費(fèi)別人四年的時(shí)間才能達(dá)到。DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.（p17）林醫(yī)生去世于1983年4月22日，她一直到去世的這一天才退休。Despitethedifficultsituation,Dr.BethunedidwhateverhecouldtoassisttheChinesepeople.(p18)盡管條件很艱難，白求恩醫(yī)生竭盡全力去幫助中國人民。AfterDrBethune’sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim,inwhichhepraisedDrBethuneasaherotoberememberedinChina.(p18)白求恩醫(yī)生去世后，毛澤東主席寫了一篇文章紀(jì)念他，在這篇文章里，毛主席稱贊他是一個(gè)英雄，中國人民將會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住他。Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.(p20)她和她的朋友們都沒有去考慮把石頭從路上移走。Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancing(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))apotofwateronherhead.(p20)過了一會(huì)，一群女人走過來，每人頭上都頂著一盆水。四.語法1.ving做賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，賓語與補(bǔ)語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，通常用于感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后。感官動(dòng)詞主要有see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,notice,observe,catch(當(dāng)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn))等；使役動(dòng)詞如set,keep,have;get;leave等。2.ving做狀語時(shí)的形式有：一般式doing(表示動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生);完成式有兩種形式：主動(dòng)式havingdone和被動(dòng)）havingbeendone（表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前）.3.課文原句：1).P16“Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrotherplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.（狀語）2).P16Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,Dr.Linopenedaprivateclinic.（狀語）3).P17ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDr.LinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.（補(bǔ)語）4).P17ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“Motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.（狀語）5).P17Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.（補(bǔ)語）6).P20Hecrashedintothestone,spillingthemilkeverywhere.（狀語）7).P20Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.（狀語）8).P20Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeopleplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodymakinganattempttomoveit.（補(bǔ)語）9).P20Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlingalong.（補(bǔ)語）知識(shí)檢測(cè)一.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換檢測(cè)（1）根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞1.___________（n.）品行,寓意;_______(adj.)不道德的;________(adv.)有道德地2.__________(v.)給作插圖，解釋;____________(n.)圖解，圖示;_____________(n.)插圖畫家3.

__________(adj.)珍稀的;寶貴的；__________(adv.)珍貴地4.____________(n.)婚姻;____________(v.)結(jié)婚；_____________(adj.)已婚的5.

____________(n.)大部分;大多數(shù);_____________(adj.)主要的,重要的,大的.6.____________(v.)抱怨;埋怨;____________(n.)發(fā)牢騷;不滿的原因;抱怨7.

__________(v.)回答,回應(yīng)；________

(n.)

回答,答復(fù)8.____________(v.)拒絕接受;不予考慮;拒收；____________(n.)拒絕;否決;拋棄9.__________(v.)任命;委任;安排；____________(n.)約會(huì);約定;任命;

__________(adj.)指定的。10.____________(v.)照料，照顧;________

(n.)傾向11.____________(v.)(使)退休;_______(adj.)已退休的;____________(n.)退休12.

__________(v.)使驚嚇;使害怕；_________(adj.)嚇人的;

13._________(adj.)銳利的;_________(v.)使銳利14.____________(adj.)精力充沛的;____________(adv.)精力充沛地;____________(n.)精力15.___________（n、v.）

進(jìn)口；___________（n、v.）出口16.__________(v.)幫助____________(n.)幫助;__________(n.)助手17.__________(adj.)靈活的；__________(adv.)靈活地18.___________（n.）

緊張；神經(jīng)_____________(adj.)緊張的;擔(dān)心的（2）根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞1.Therearetraditionalproverbswhichexpressam__________(寓意)orapieceofadvice.2.Youngwomenareinthem__________(大多數(shù))inthefashionindustry.3.Shehasbeenc____________(抱怨)ofheadaches.4.Facedwithsomemoraldilemmas,noteveryoneactsthesameinr____________(回應(yīng))tothem.5.Likethosedaysfordad,Imetwithmanyr__________(拒絕).6.MrSmithmadeana___________(約定)withmetomeetat2o’clockp.m.,buthedidn’tturnupatthea_____________(指定的)time.7.Hehadthegoodsensetowithdrawfromthee____________(選舉)contest.8.Thestormtendstohitourcity,sowewillobserveitst____________(趨勢(shì))closely.9.WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreetlastnight,Iheardahorriblevoiceandwasalmosts_______(使……害怕)todeath10.Hehadturnedthesteeringwheels_________(急劇地)tothelefttoavoidacyclist.11.Whenyoufacedifficulty,thesuggestionsmaybeofa_____________(幫助)toyou12.Thespringsweremadeoff_______(有彈性的)steel.二.詞塊檢測(cè)（1）英漢互譯抱怨交通堵塞_______________________訴說頭痛___________________________就這件事向經(jīng)理投訴_________________回復(fù)消息___________________________報(bào)以微笑___________________________往往在頭腦中有畫面感_______________護(hù)理病人___________________________嚇跑怪獸___________________________把狗嚇跑___________________________替換這個(gè)秘書______________________雜志閱讀后請(qǐng)放回原處______________用新跑車替代舊車__________________使鄰居們免受傷害__________________對(duì)你危害甚大______________________影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)能力________________道德困境__________________________一些美德__________________________說明我的觀點(diǎn)______________________比……更珍貴______________________幫她渡過充滿艱難抉擇的人生______________________________________婚姻之路_________________________大多數(shù)女孩________________________學(xué)費(fèi)_____________________________文海獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金________________________被任命為住院醫(yī)師__________________拒絕這個(gè)提議______________________一家私人診所______________________競(jìng)選獲勝__________________________數(shù)十年____________________________發(fā)表醫(yī)學(xué)研究______________________新員工____________________________從郵局退休________________________她的存款__________________________一家幼兒園________________________主要原則__________________________被動(dòng)的孩子們______________________劇增______________________________健康保險(xiǎn)__________________________有活力的年輕人____________________在一次事故中______________________在手術(shù)期間________________________低聲說話__________________________在午夜____________________________進(jìn)出口____________________________北極______________________________她媽媽的大腿______________________咬嘴唇____________________________去世______________________________毛主席____________________________紀(jì)念______________________________愛之鏈____________________________被石頭絆倒________________________含著淚____________________________處于絕望中________________________大量______________________________離開球場(chǎng)__________________________靈活的工作時(shí)間____________________他們的收入________________________每天______________________________醫(yī)患關(guān)系緊張______________________（2）課文改編語法填空WhenLinQiaozhiwas18yearsold,shedidn’tfollowthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe____1____（majority）ofgirls;shechosetostudymedicineinPekingUnionMedicalCollege.ShegraduatedwiththeWenhaiScholarshipandbecamethefirstwomaneverto_____2____（hire）asaresidentphysicianintheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afewyears___3____(late),shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthenintheUS.HerAmericancolleagueswantedhertostayintheUS,__4_____sherefusedbecauseshewantedtoworkforhermotherland.In1941,DrLinbecame__5____firstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterherdepartment____6____（close）becauseofthewar,sheopenedherownclinic.AfterthenewPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,thoughshe___7____(hold)manyimportantpositions,shestilltended___8_____（patient）,publishedmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainedthenextgenerationofdoctors.____9___（know）asthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,LinQiaozhidiedon22April1983,___10___（leave）allhersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.12345678910carry…throughcarry…throughberesponsiblefortendtodogetintroublebeknownaspassawayagreatdealofcrashintoindespairinmemoryoftripoverplayaroleinPeople_________setofffireworksduringtheSpringFestival,whichcausesseriouspollution.Itwashisdeterminationandstrongwillthat________him_________thedifficultperiod.Hedoesn’tcareaboutdetails,whichabsolutelycauseshimto________________.Asdoctors,weshould__________________thepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.She____________the“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.Attheageof98,thegreatscientist_____________,whichwasagreatlosstotheworld.TheDragonBoatFestivalis____________QuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancienttimes.Hechoosestomoveonwhenheesacrossdifficultiesinsteadofgivingup____________.Onewoman_____________thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.After________________effort,shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.三.重點(diǎn)句型檢測(cè)完成句子Mirandawrotethismusical,_______________________________________.（全國卷=3\*ROMANIII)在這部音樂劇中，美國的誕生被作為一個(gè)移民故事呈現(xiàn)出來(用定語從句)。IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger,______________________.(2016.浙江卷)（我寧愿在監(jiān)獄里）。Ratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition,____________________.(2016.浙江卷)（他寧愿放棄）。Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some________________________.(浙江卷)（有些壽命大約20年）（用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）。Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,_______________________.(全國卷)天氣允許的話（獨(dú)立主格）。翻譯句子沒有人比他更慷慨，他有一顆金子般的心。(天津卷)(比較級(jí)的否定)_________________________________________________________.沒有動(dòng)力，你既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也不能實(shí)現(xiàn)它。(2019全國卷=2\*ROMANII)（neither...nor）___________________________________________________________.他總是第一個(gè)來，最后一個(gè)走。(序數(shù)詞+不定式)（維克多181）____________________________________________________________.直到完成學(xué)業(yè)，我才開始追求自己的職業(yè)。（用Itwasnotuntil...that）（維克多462）_______________________________________________________.直到電影開始她才到（notuntil放句首）(維克多462）____________________________________________________________.四.語法檢測(cè)1.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,_________(say)thatIhadatalentforfootball.(2019全國卷I)2.Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,________（listen）tomusiciansand_________(meet)interestinglocals.(2019全國卷II)3.Don’thavethelights__________(burn)allthenight.4.China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.(2019?江蘇)5.Hismindwasatease__________(know)thatthechildrenweresafe.(維克多P150)6.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他偷別人的錢。(v.+賓語+賓補(bǔ))______________________________________________________________________7.由于抽煙太多，他患了肺癌。（ving做狀語）______________________________________________________________________通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡，我們可以看到遠(yuǎn)處有情況發(fā)生。（ving做狀語）_____________________，wecouldseethatsomethingwashappening.9.我們看著太陽落下。(v.+賓語+賓補(bǔ))___________________________________________________________________10.我們坐在背陰處躲避日曬。（ving做狀語）Wesatintheshade,______________________________________________11.看到太陽從海面上升起來，我們高興得叫了起來。(v.+賓語+賓補(bǔ))____________________abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.檢測(cè)學(xué)案答案一．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換檢測(cè)（1）根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞1.moral;immoral;morally2.illustrate；illustration;illustrator3.precious;preciously4marry；marriage;married;5majority,major6plain;plaint7respond,response8reject;rejection9appoint,appointment,appointed10tend,tendency11retire,retired,retirement12scare,scaring13sharp,sharpen14.energetic；energetically；energy15import,export16assist,assistance,assistant17flexible,flexibly18.tension,tense（2）根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞1.moral2.majority3plaining4.response5.rejections6.appointment;appointed7election8.tendency9.scared10sharply11assistance12flexible二.詞塊檢測(cè)（1）英漢互譯1plainabouttrafficjams2plainofheadache3plaintomanageraboutthis4.respondtoamessage5.respondwithasmile6.tendtoseepicturesinmymind7.tend(to)patients8.scareawaythemonster9.scarethedogoff10.replacethesecretary11.replacethemagazinesafterreading12.replacetheoldcarswithnewsportscars13.keeptheirneighborsfromharm14.dogreatharmtoyou15.harmchildren’sabilitytolearn16.moraldilemma17.somevirtues18.illustratemypoint19.bemorepreciousthan20.carryherthroughalifeofhardchoices21.thepathofmarriage22.a/themajorityofgirls23.tuitionfees24.WenhaiScholarship25.behiredasaresidentphysician26.rejecttheoffer27.aprivateclinic28.wintheelection29.severaldecades30.publishmedicalresearch