重慶市大學(xué)城第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題

高二上第一學(xué)月考試試題英語(yǔ)本試題分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷由第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)組成，其中答題卡共2頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分，聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面不良對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.inthebookstoreB.IntheregisterofficeC.Inthedormbuilding.2Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.Rainy3Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?A.DosomegardeningB.HaveabarbecueC.Gofishing.4Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnewofficeB.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.5WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A.He’soptimistic.B.Ile’sactive.C、He’sshy.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthomandoing?A.Heismakingaphonecall.B.He’schairingameeting.C.He’shostingaprogram.9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A.Lackofmedicalsupport.B.Inconvenienceofmunication.C.Poortransportationsystem.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.11.Whichaspectofthepanyappealstotheman?A.Thepanyculture.B.Thefreeacmodations.C.Thepetitivepay.12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Qualityquantitybalance.C.Unplannedhappening.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdocsRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.15.WhatdidRobert’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.16.WhathelpedRobertbeeawriter?A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskypetitionheldin1986?A.inMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthepetitionheattendedat10?A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C.Itwasalifechangingexperience.19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.pleteness.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分60分)第一節(jié)(共19小題，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分47.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOneofthebestadvantagesoftechnologicaladvancementsisthefactthatithasgivenussomuchmorefreedominthewaywework.Thatsomanyjobscanbedoneremotelymeansyoucantravelandworkfromanywhereyouwantintheworld.Herearesomeofthebestcitiestoliveandworkin.Tallinn,EstoniaOftenoverlookedasatouristdestination,TallinnhasbeeknownasEurope'snextSiliconValley.Notonlythat,itisabsolutelyamazing.TheOldTownhasbeennamedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisfullofGothicarchitectureandlotsofhistoricallandmarks.Budapest,HungaryBudapestisanidealcityforanyonewhoiscrazyaboutwandering.Ithasadiverseculture,deliciousandaffordablefood,andbestofall,alowcostoflivingparedtoothermajorcities.ItsNeoRenaissancearchitecturehasmadeitoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities.DaNang,VietnamUnlikelargecitieslikeHoChiMinhCityorHanoi,DaNang'sadvantageisthatitisstillprettyunknowntomanypeople.Thatmeanstherearefewertouristswhilestillprovidingthesameattractionsofabignoisycity.Enjoythemostdeliciousfood,buyfreshcoconutsonthebeach,andrentamotorbikeanddriveoverHaiVanPass.Lisbon,PortugalLisbonisbeingpopularasacoworkingmunity,andit'sclearwhysomanyfloodedintothiscity.With300daysofsunshineeachyear,unbelievablenightlife,anddeliciousfood,therearecertainlyworthwhileplacestospendyourtimeat.Lisbonhasagrowingtechscenebutisstillveryleisurely.1.WhatdoTallinnandBudapesthaveinmon?A.Theirlivingcostislow. B.Theyhavebeautifularchitecture.C.Theyarefamoustechnologycenters. D.TheyarelistedintheUNESCOWorldHeritage.2.Whichcountryisthecityofferingabeachtourlocatedin?A.Estonia. B.Vietnam. C.Hungary. D.Portugal.3.WhatisuniqueaboutLisbon?A.Itoffersdeliciousfood. B.ItisaquietEuropeancity.C.Itisfamousforbeautifulscenery. D.Itenjoyssunshinemostoftheyear.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四個(gè)適合生活和工作的美麗城市。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tallinn,Estonia部分中“TheOldTownhasbeennamedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisfullofGothicarchitectureandlotsofhistoricallandmarks.(這座古城被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)，到處都是哥特式建筑和許多歷史地標(biāo))”和Budapest,Hungary部分中“ItsNeoRenaissancearchitecturehasmadeitoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities.(它的新文藝復(fù)興式建筑使其成為歐洲最美麗的城市之一)”可知，這兩座城市都有美麗的建筑。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DaNang,Vietnam部分中“Enjoythemostdeliciousfood,buyfreshcoconutsonthebeach,andrentamotorbikeanddriveoverHaiVanPass.(享受最美味的食物，在海灘上買(mǎi)新鮮的椰子，租一輛摩托車(chē)，開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)海灣山口)”可知，提供海灘旅游的城市位于越南。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lisbon,Portugal部分中“With300daysofsunshineeachyear,unbelievablenightlife,anddeliciousfood,therearecertainlyworthwhileplacestospendyourtimeat.(每年有300天的陽(yáng)光，令人難以置信的夜生活和美味的食物，這里肯定值得你花時(shí)間去)”可知，一年中大部分時(shí)間享有陽(yáng)光是Lisbon特有的。故選D。BThreecutebrownbearcubswhogotlostaftergettingseparatedfromtheirmothergrippedtheheartsofnetizens.ThefuzzycubswerespottedbyGelekGyatso,anecologicalprotectionofficer,whenhewaspatrollingariverbedatanaltitudeofnearly4,500metersinQumarlebcountyinQinghaiprovince’sYushu.Thelittlecubseagerlyrantowardtherangeronthesnowcoveredriverbed,thenstoppedshortatasafedistancetostareathimcuriously.Afterrealizingthatthemanwasnottheirmother,thebearcubsturnedaroundandranalongtherivercallingformom.ThiswasGelekGyatso’sfirstencounterwithbearcubsseparatedfromtheirmother.Withhisknowledgeofwildanimals,hedrovethecubstowardsanareaneartheircaveinthehopeofasafereunion.Thankfully,laterthatday,otherpatrolofficersfoundthatthemotherbearhadreunitedwithhercubsandthatthefamilywashappyandhealthy.ThisyearmarksGelekGyatso’stenthyearasanecologicalprotectionofficer.Hepatrolstheareaeveryday,diligentlyrecordstheanimalshesees,carefullychecksonthevegetation,andhelpscleanuplitter.Overthedecade,GelekGyatsohaswitnessedgreatchangesintheecologicalenvironmentofhishometown.Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofwildanimals,andeveryoneisparticipatingintheprotectionofthesespecies,makingcoexistencebetweenhumansandanimalsmoreharmonious.Healsoremindspeoplethatiftheyencounterwildanimalsinthewild,theyshouldkeeptheirdistance,notdisturbingorfeedingthem,andthatiftheyfindananimalthatneedstoberescued,theyshouldcallthefireorforestdepartmentintime.4.Whathappenedtothethreebearcubs?A.Losingtrackofthemotherbear.B.FollowingGelekwithcuriosity.C.Mistakingamanfortheirmother.D.Beingtrappedinthecoldriverbed.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGelek?A.Ambitious. B.Romantic. C.Devoted. D.Innovative.6.AccordingtoGelek,whatshouldpeopledotoliveinharmonywithwildlife?A.Changingtheirlivingsurroundings.B.Feedingandshelteringwildanimals.C.Gettinginvolvedinsavingendangeredspecies.D.Seekingprofessionalhelptorescuethoseinneed.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AprojectofwildlifeconservationB.AjourneyoffriendshipconnectionC.AknowledgeableecologicalofficerD.Anencounterleadingtoasafereunion【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是青海省玉樹(shù)縣庫(kù)馬勒勒縣的生態(tài)保護(hù)官員GelekGyatso發(fā)現(xiàn)三只與媽媽走散后走失的棕熊幼崽，并幫助這三只棕熊幼崽與自己的媽媽團(tuán)聚的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Threecutebrownbearcubswhogotlostaftergettingseparatedfromtheirmothergrippedtheheartsofnetizens.(與媽媽走散后走失的三只可愛(ài)的棕熊幼崽抓住了網(wǎng)友們的心。)”可知，這三只可愛(ài)的棕熊幼崽和熊媽媽走失了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“ThisyearmarksGelekGyatso’stenthyearasanecologicalprotectionofficer.Hepatrolstheareaeveryday,diligentlyrecordstheanimalshesees,carefullychecksonthevegetation,andhelpscleanuplitter.(今年是GelekGyatso擔(dān)任生態(tài)保護(hù)官的第十個(gè)年頭。他每天都在該地區(qū)巡邏，勤奮地記錄他看到的動(dòng)物，仔細(xì)檢查植被，并幫助清理垃圾。)”以及GelekGyatso幫助三只小熊和媽媽團(tuán)聚的故事可知，GelekGyatso是個(gè)對(duì)工作認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的人。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Healsoremindspeoplethatiftheyencounterwildanimalsinthewild,theyshouldkeeptheirdistance,notdisturbingorfeedingthem,andthatiftheyfindananimalthatneedstoberescued,theyshouldcallthefireorforestdepartmentintime.(他還提醒人們，如果在野外遇到野生動(dòng)物，要保持距離，不要打擾或喂食，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)需要救援的動(dòng)物，要及時(shí)給消防或森林部門(mén)打。)”可知，GelekGyatso建議人們?nèi)绻l(fā)現(xiàn)需要救援的動(dòng)物，要及時(shí)給消防或森林部門(mén)打。也就是遇到需要救援的動(dòng)物，應(yīng)該向?qū)I(yè)人士求助。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThiswasGelekGyatso’sfirstencounterwithbearcubsseparatedfromtheirmother.Withhisknowledgeofwildanimals,hedrovethecubstowardsanareaneartheircaveinthehopeofasafereunion.Thankfully,laterthatday,otherpatrolofficersfoundthatthemotherbearhadreunitedwithhercubsandthatthefamilywashappyandhealthy.(這是GelekGyatso第一次遇到與母親分離的小熊。憑借對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的了解，他把這些幼崽趕到洞穴附近的一個(gè)地方，希望它們能安全團(tuán)聚。值得慶幸的是，當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候，其他巡邏人員發(fā)現(xiàn)熊媽媽和她的孩子們團(tuán)聚了，全家人都很快樂(lè)、健康。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的GelekGyatso與三只棕熊幼崽的相遇帶來(lái)了熊媽媽和她的孩子們團(tuán)聚。故選D。C“Anyoneknowssingleparentswhocan’taffordtogettheirchild’shairdoneforschool?Iwillbraid(編辮子)itforfree!”BrittanyStarkswroteonaFacebookpost.Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingservicesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredbackpacksfullofschoolsupplies,clothingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust.“Atthetime,Ididn’thaveanythingformykidstostartschool,”saidStarks,whoisinbetweenhomesandstayingwithhermother.“Itmeantsomuchtome.”TheunexpectedgiftmadeabigdifferencetoStarksandherchildren,anditmotivatedhertopayitforward.Starks,whoworkstworeceptionistjobs,alsobraidshairparttime.“Thehairbraidingprocessinvolveswashing,blowdrying,andfinallydividingthehairintosmallsectionsandbraidingit.Italsorequiresmultiplesupplies—includingbs,brushes,hairjamandadditionalpiecesofhairtoweavein.Itcostsanywherefrom$150to$400atasalon(美發(fā)廳),dependingonthestyle,”Stacksexplained.“Butitcanlastformonthsandisahugetimesaverinthemornings.”WhenshewrotetheFacebookpost,sheassumedonlyahandfulofpeoplewouldreachout,butbeforesheknewit,shehad35appointmentsbooked.HerFacebookinboxwassuddenlyfullofmessagesfromsingleparents,whosestoriesofhardshipandfinancialchallengesmirroredherown.“There’sahugeneedforthis.Icouldreallyrelatetoalotofthewomenwhoreachedout,anditmademerealizethatwhatIwasdoingwasreallyimportant,”saidStacks.“Whatgotmethemostwasseeingthekidssmile.”Giventhattherewaslessthantwoweeksbeforethestartofschool,Starksknewsheneededtoenlisthelp.8.WhatgotBrittanyStarkstoofferherhairbraidingservice?A.ApostonFacebook. B.Herfriend’stimelyhelp.C.Hermother’sadvice. D.Atriptoherkids’school.9.WhatdoesStarkssayabouthairbraiding?A.It’sabitdear. B.It’stimewasting.C.It’saneasyjob. D.It’samother’sduty.10.HowdoesStarksfeelabouttheresponsetoherFacebookpost?A.Ratherdisturbing. B.Beyondexpectation.C.Farfromsatisfactory. D.Verydisappointing.11.WhatcanweinferaboutBrittanyStarksfromthetext?A.Sheissinglewithonechild. B.Sheisambitiousandarbitrary.C.Sheisinneedofhelpinghands. D.Sheisfreefromfinancialworries.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了單親媽媽BrittanyStarks伸出援手，為那些支付不起孩子編頭發(fā)家庭的孩子免費(fèi)編辮子的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingservicesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredbackpacksfullofschoolsupplies,clothingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust.“Atthetime,Ididn’thaveanythingformykidstostartschool,”saidStarks”（8月初，家里的一個(gè)朋友給凱登和塞尼亞送去了裝滿(mǎn)學(xué)習(xí)用品、衣服和鞋子的背包，之后她（斯塔克斯）就決定提供編辮子服務(wù)。“當(dāng)時(shí)，我沒(méi)有任何東西供孩子上學(xué)，”斯塔克斯說(shuō)）和第三段“TheunexpectedgiftmadeabigdifferencetoStarksandherchildren,anditmotivatedhertopayitforward.”（這個(gè)意想不到的禮物對(duì)斯塔克斯和她的孩子們產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，也激勵(lì)她把它傳遞下去。）可知，朋友的及時(shí)幫助讓BrittanyStarks開(kāi)始她的編辮子服務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Starks的話(huà)“Thehairbraidingprocessinvolveswashing,blowdrying,andfinallydividingthehairintosmallsectionsandbraidingit.Italsorequiresmultiplesupplies—includingbs,brushes,hairjamandadditionalpiecesofhairtoweavein.Itcostsanywherefrom$150to$400atasalon(美發(fā)廳),dependingonthestyle,”（編發(fā)過(guò)程包括清洗、吹干，最后將頭發(fā)分成小塊編發(fā)。它還需要多種用品，包括梳子、刷子、發(fā)卡和額外的頭發(fā)來(lái)編織。費(fèi)用從150美元到400美元沙龍(美發(fā)廳)，根據(jù)不同的風(fēng)格）可推知，編辮子并不是簡(jiǎn)單的事情，還有一點(diǎn)小貴。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“WhenshewrotetheFacebookpost,sheassumedonlyahandfulofpeoplewouldreachout,butbeforesheknewit,shehad35appointmentsbooked.”（當(dāng)她在Facebook上發(fā)帖時(shí)，她以為只有少數(shù)人會(huì)聯(lián)系她，但在她知道之前，她已經(jīng)被預(yù)約了35次。）及“HerFacebookinboxwassuddenlyfullofmessagesfromsingleparents”（她的Facebook收件箱突然塞滿(mǎn)了來(lái)自單親父母的信息）可知，Starks認(rèn)為Facebook上的回應(yīng)出乎意料。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“There’sahugeneedforthis.”（這有巨大的需求。）及“Giventhattherewaslessthantwoweeksbeforethestartofschool,Starksknewsheneededtoenlisthelp.”（考慮到離開(kāi)學(xué)不到兩周的時(shí)間，斯塔克斯知道她需要尋求幫助。）可推知，Starks需要尋求幫助來(lái)進(jìn)行自己的服務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)。DSmokingissoalluring(誘惑的),pleasurableforsomeandperhapstheworstthingthatyoucanpossiblydotoyourbody.So,producersmadeelectroniccigarettesasasafersmokingchoicesaferthantobacco(煙草制品).Althoughecigarettescontainthedrugnicotinelikecigarettes,theydonotusetobaccoandyoudonotlightthem.Theyarepoweredbybattery(電池).However,ifecigarettesaresosafe,whyhastheUnitedStatesCenterforDiseaseControl(CDC)seenanincreaseintelephonecallsaboutecigarettepoisonings?Theanswerischildren.Mostofthecallsarefrompeopleworriedaboutchildrenwhohaveplayedwiththedevices(裝置).Intheperiodofonemonththisyear,theCentersaid215peoplecalledtheCenterwithecigaretteconcerns.Morethanhalfofthesecallswereforchildrenagedfiveandyounger.Thedeviceshadmadethemsick.TimMcAfeeisdirectoroftheCenter’sOfficeonSmokingandHealth.Hesaystheproblemisregulation—theU.S.federalgovernmentdoesnotcontrolecigaretteseventhoughtheycontainliquidnicotine.Mr.McAfeeaddsthatliquidnicotineisawellknowndanger.Mr.McAfeeexplainsthatnicotinepoisoninghappenswhenitgetsintotheskin,getsintotheeyesorisswallowed.Itcancausestomachpainorasenseofunbalance.Andtoomuchnicotinecankill.TimMcAfeesaysecigarettesdonotcreatethelevelofrisktopeoplethattobaccoproductsdo.Henotesthatalmost500,000Americansdieeachyearfromcigarettes.“So,cigarettesarethewinnerinthatcontest.”Ecigarettesdonotcontainhundredsofharmfulchemicalsthatarefoundinrealcigarettes.So,theU.S.SurgeonGeneralBorisD.Lushniakhassuggestedthatecigarettesmaybeausefultoolforadultstryingtoendtheirtobaccouse.ButTimMcAfeeworriesthatteenagersmaythinkelectroniccigarettesareharmless.Theycouldbeeaddictedtothenicotineandthenstartsmokingrealcigarettes.Inotherwords,hefearsthatfake(假)ecigarettescouldbea“gateway”totherealthingforyoungpeople.12.Whatdotheproducersthinkofecigarettes?A.Cheaper. B.Safer. C.Dangerous. D.Expensive.13Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.theCDCwantstodevelopabettertypeofecigarettesB.theU.S.federalgovernmentisagainsttheuseofecigarettesC.BorisDLushniakthinksecigarettesmaycontributetogivingupsmoking.D.BorisDLushniakisaheavysmoker14.WhatisTimMcAfee’sopinionaboutsmoking?A.Hestronglyclaimsthatregulationsshouldbemadetobansmoking.B.Heisconvincedthatecigaretteisausefultool.C.Smokingecigarettescanmakeapersonsick.D.Heisconcernedabouttheteensusingecigarettes.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsecigarettes?A.Neutral. B.Negative. C.Positive D.Indifferent.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是電子煙的安全性問(wèn)題?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“So,producersmadeelectroniccigarettesasasafersmokingchoice—saferthantobacco(煙草制品).(因此，生產(chǎn)商生產(chǎn)電子煙作為一種比煙草更安全的吸煙選擇。)”可知，生產(chǎn)商生產(chǎn)電子煙因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為電子煙比煙草更安全，所以他們認(rèn)為電子煙是安全的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ecigarettesdonotcontainhundredsofharmfulchemicalsthatarefoundinrealcigarettes.So,theU.S.SurgeonGeneralBorisD.Lushniakhassuggestedthatecigarettesmaybeausefultoolforadultstryingtoendtheirtobaccouse.(電子煙不含有真煙中發(fā)現(xiàn)的數(shù)百種有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。因此，美國(guó)衛(wèi)生局局長(zhǎng)BorisD.Lushniak建議，電子煙可能是試圖結(jié)束煙草使用的成年人的有用工具。)”可知，電子煙中不含有真煙中存在的數(shù)百種有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)，BorisD.Lushniak建議，電子煙可以成為成年人試圖結(jié)束使用煙草的有用工具，由此可知，BorisD.Lushniak認(rèn)為電子煙有助于戒煙。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段“ButTimMcAfeeworriesthatteenagersmaythinkelectroniccigarettesareharmless.Theycouldbeeaddictedtothenicotineandthenstartsmokingrealcigarettes.Inotherwords,hefearsthatfake(假的)ecigarettescouldbea“gateway”totherealthingforyoungpeople.(但是TimMcAfee擔(dān)心青少年可能認(rèn)為電子煙是無(wú)害的。他們可能會(huì)對(duì)尼古丁上癮，然后開(kāi)始吸真正的香煙。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，他擔(dān)心假電子煙可能成為年輕人吸真煙的“途徑”。)”可知，TimMcAfee擔(dān)心青少年認(rèn)為電子煙沒(méi)有危害，而可能成為年輕人吸真煙的途徑，由此可知，TimMcAfee擔(dān)憂(yōu)的是青少年使用電子煙。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“Althoughecigarettescontainthedrugnicotinelikecigarettes,theydonotusetobaccoandyoudonotlightthem.Theyarepoweredbybattery(電池).(雖然電子煙像香煙一樣含有尼古丁，但它們不使用煙草，你也不用點(diǎn)燃它們。它們由電池供電。)”可知，盡管電子煙中含有尼古丁，但不用點(diǎn)燃他們，他們使用電池供電，結(jié)合尾段中的“Inotherwords,hefearsthatfake(假的)ecigarettescouldbea“gateway”totherealthingforyoungpeople.(換句話(huà)說(shuō)，他擔(dān)心假電子煙可能成為年輕人吸真煙的“途徑”。)”可知，電子煙有其有利的一面，同時(shí)作者還引用了其他專(zhuān)家的看法，說(shuō)明電子煙也有其危害，所以作者對(duì)電子煙的介紹基本上在客觀的陳述一些相關(guān)專(zhuān)家的見(jiàn)解與看法，對(duì)電子煙應(yīng)是持中立的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。EAccentsareasignofbelongingandsomethingthatseparatesmunities.Yetwecanprobablythinkofpeoplewhoseemtohavelosttheiraccentandofotherswhoseaccentstaysfirmlyinplace.Giventhepersonalandsocialimportanceofhowsomeonespeaks,whywouldanyone’saccentchange?Aconsciousorsubconsciousdesiretofitincaninfluencethewayyouspeak.IfsomeonemovesfromAustraliatoAmericatowork,forexample,theywillprobablyatleastchangetheiraccentinordertogetabettersenseofbelonging.Thismaybeoutofaneedordesiretobemoreclearlyunderstoodandtobeacceptedinanewmunity.Theymightalsowanttoavoidridiculeforthewaytheyspeak.Forpeoplewhoseaccentsdoshift,thewaytheyspeakmaybelessimportanttotheirsenseofidentity,ortheiridentitywithasocialorprofessionalgroupmaybemorepressing.Evenbeforeweareborn,weareexposedtothespeechpatternsofthosearoundus.Weprogressthroughvariousstagesofspeechdevelopmentthatresultinushavingspeechpatternssimilartothosearoundus.Forotherswhoseaccentdoesnotseemtochange,itcouldbebecausetheyfeelsafeintheiridentity,andtheiraccentismuchpartofthatidentity—orthatkeepingthedifferenceisvaluabletothem.Meanwhile,braindamagemayresultinforeignaccentsyndrome(FAS),whichresultsfromphysicalchangesthatarenotunderthespeaker’scontrol.SufferingfromFAS,speakersmaylosetheabilitytospeakatallorexperiencestrangechangesinthewaytheypronounce.Insomecases,listenersmightlookdownuponapersonwithFASastheybelievethemtobeforeigners.It’snowondermanypeopleunconsciouslyprotectthemselvesbyadaptingtheirspeechtothosearoundthem.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”This“inParagraph2referto?A.Thedesiretofitin. B.Thechangeofcareer.C.Theadjustmentofaccents. D.Theinfluenceonlanguage.17.Whatmakespeoplechoosetochangetheiraccents?A.Theresultofbraindamage. B.Theirstrongsenseofidentity.C.Theirdesiretolearnaboutlocals. D.Theneedtoadapttonewenvironment.18.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeoplesufferingfromFAS?A.Theymaybetakenasforeigners.B.Theycannothelpmakingasound.C.Theysufferfromemotionalchanges.D.Theymaychangeaccentstogainrespect.19.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toexplainthelossofaccents.B.Tointroducethehistoryofaccents.C.Toanalyzewhyaccentsarelostorkept.D.Toshowthesignificanceofaccentchanges,【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了口音的變化原因?！?6題詳解】指代猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“IfsomeonemovesfromAustraliatoAmericatowork,forexample,theywillprobablyatleastchangetheiraccentinordertogetabettersenseofbelonging.Thismaybeoutofaneedordesiretobemoreclearlyunderstoodandtobeacceptedinanewmunity.(例如，如果有人從澳大利亞搬到美國(guó)工作，他們可能至少會(huì)改變口音以獲得更好的歸屬感。這可能是出于需要或渴望被更清楚地理解并在新社區(qū)中被接受。)”可知this指代的是口音的調(diào)整，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Aconsciousorsubconsciousdesiretofitincaninfluencethewayyouspeak.(有意識(shí)或潛意識(shí)想要融入環(huán)境的欲望會(huì)影響你說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。)”可知因適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的需要使人們選擇改變他們的口音，故選D項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Insomecases,listenersmightlookdownuponapersonwithFASastheybelievethemtobeforeigners.(在某些情況下，聽(tīng)眾可能會(huì)看不起患有FAS的人，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他們是外國(guó)人。)”可知患有FAS的人可以被視為外國(guó)人，故選A項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Giventhepersonalandsocialimportanceofhowsomeonespeaks,whywouldanyone’saccentchange?(鑒于某人說(shuō)話(huà)方式的個(gè)人和社會(huì)重要性，為什么人的口音會(huì)改變？)”以及第四段“Forotherswhoseaccentdoesnotseemtochange,itcouldbebecausetheyfeelsafeintheiridentity,andtheiraccentismuchpartofthatidentity—orthatkeepingthedifferenceisvaluabletothem.(對(duì)于那些口音似乎沒(méi)有改變的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)自己的身份感到安全，而他們的口音是這種身份的重要組成部分——或者保持差異對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是有價(jià)值的。)”可知，本文寫(xiě)作的目的在于分析口音變化的原因或者口音被保留的原因，故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gearguide—buyingabackpackAquickglancethroughmyoutdoortradedirectoryreveals49paniesthatsellormakebackpacks.Iftheyallproducetenbackpacksthenwehaveafrighteningnumberforthehumblebeginnertochoosefrom.___20___Thefirstandmostvitalconsiderationisyouranticipatedload.Ifyouhaveshortsummereveningwalksthenasmallbackpackwouldbefine,butifyourwalksaredaylongandyearroundthenyourpackwillneedtobebigger.Minetypicallycontainspackedlunch,waterproofs,clothingI’vetakenoffduringtheday,afirstaidkitandanemergencyshelter.SometimesinwinterIaddasleepingbagandatorch.___21___MycurrentbackpackisaCraghopperAD30(30litres)whichisjustbigenough.AdmittedlyIdooftenleadwalkingpartiesinremoteplacessoperhapsmyaddedresponsibilitiescausemetocarrymore.paremylistwithyourstoseeifyouneedasmuchcarryingspace.___22___Choosealightpack,butmakesureitcantaketheweightofwhatyouarecarryinganditcansupporttheloadfortablyonyourback.Todayyoucangetquitetechnicallyadvancedbackpacks:advancedfabrics,avarietyofsidepockets,internalframes,adjustablebelts,andcleversystemstokeepyourbackcool.Youalsoneedtolookinside.Itmayseemobvious,butyoushouldchooseabackpackthatallowsyoueasyaccess.___23___It’salsoimportanttochooseabackpackthatfitsthelengthofyourback.BeingsixfeetIneedalong,thinoneratherthanashort,widerone.IfIusethelatter,I’llhaveahipbeltroundmystomach!___24___Obviouslyyoucan’tseeitwhenit’sonyourback,butwhybuysomethingthatwon’tlookgoodonyou?Afterall,there’snoshortageofcolorsordesignstochoosefrom.A.Ineedabackpackwithareasonablecapacity.B.Undoubtedlywewon’tignorethelookofthepack.C.Awidevarietyoffunctionsareofferedtocustomers.D.Itisremendedthatyouconsiderweightandfeatures.E.Somehavenarrownecksthatmakeremovinglargeitemsdifficult.F.Soconsideryourownneedsbeforeyousetfootinanoutdoorshop.G.Acoolpackcanprovideanenjoyableandfortablehikingtripforyou.【答案】20.F21.A22.D23.E24.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何選購(gòu)一款適合自己的背包?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Aquickglancethroughmyoutdoortradedirectoryreveals49paniesthatsellormakebackpacks.Iftheyallproducetenbackpacksthenwehaveafrighteningnumberforthehumblebeginnertochoosefrom.(快速瀏覽我的戶(hù)外貿(mào)易目錄，發(fā)現(xiàn)有49家公司銷(xiāo)售或制造背包。如果它們都生產(chǎn)10個(gè)背包，那么對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，選擇的數(shù)量是令人驚人的。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)面臨數(shù)量眾多的背包時(shí)，不知道如何選擇，后文應(yīng)該指出解決方案。F選項(xiàng)“Soconsideryourownneedsbeforeyousetfootinanoutdoorshop.(所以，在你踏入戶(hù)外商店之前，先考慮一下你自己的需求。)”與前文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選F。【21題詳解】根據(jù)前文“SometimesinwinterIaddasleepingbagandatorch.(冬天的時(shí)候，我有時(shí)會(huì)加一個(gè)睡袋和一個(gè)手電筒。)”可知，此處指出作者常常帶的物品，后文應(yīng)該介紹作者目前所使用型號(hào)的背包足夠大。A選項(xiàng)“Ineedabackpackwithareasonablecapacity.(我需要一個(gè)容量適中的背包。)”講述作者對(duì)背包容量的需求，承接前文。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Choosealightpack,butmakesureitcantaketheweightofwhatyouarecarryinganditcansupporttheloadfortablyonyourback.(選擇一個(gè)輕的背包，但要確保它能承受你所攜帶的東西的重量，并且它能舒適地支撐你的背部。)”可知，本段主要圍繞的是選擇輕型背包，并考慮背包材質(zhì)、內(nèi)飾、性能等展開(kāi)。D選項(xiàng)“Itisremendedthatyouconsiderweightandfeatures.(建議您考慮重量和特征。)”概括本文內(nèi)容。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前文“youshouldchooseabackpackthatallowsyoueasyaccess.(你應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)方便取用的背包。)”以及后文“It’salsoimportanttochooseabackpackthatfitsthelengthofyourback.(選擇一個(gè)適合你背部長(zhǎng)度的背包也很重要。)”可知，此處指出選擇合適自己的背包。E選項(xiàng)“Somehavenarrownecksthatmakeremovinglargeitemsdifficult.(有些背包的脖口很窄，很難取出大的東西。)”引起下文，指出背包的脖口很小，很難伸手夠到東西，承接前文提出的應(yīng)該要選擇適合自己背包。同時(shí)后文也提出了具體建議還要適合自己背部長(zhǎng)度的背包，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)前文“butwhybuysomethingthatwon’tlookgoodonyou?(但是為什么要買(mǎi)一些不適合你的東西呢？)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇背包也要注意外觀。B選項(xiàng)“Undoubtedlywewon’tignorethelookofthepack.(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們不會(huì)忽視背包的外觀。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WangPufangisaninheritorofthetechniqueformakinghandmadecolorfullanterns.Shehasdevotedherwholelifeto____25____thetraditionalcraft.“Ihavemadelanternsforthepast70yearstocarryforwardthe____26____andrelivemychildhoodmemories,”Wangsaid.Sheexplainedthatwhenshewasa(n)____27____,theoldergenerationsinherfamily____28____lanternsduringtheSpringFestivalforchildrentoplaywith.Onthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,which____29____theendoftheSpringFestival,thechildren’slanternswereeventually____30____symbolizingprosperityfortheyearahead.Wangalsomakeslanternsfornew____31____inhervillage.Shesaysthatitisabest____32____thattheywillsoonhaveababyandlivehappily.ThebigsmilesontheirfacesmakeWangbelieveherdevotionis____33____.Wangexplainedthatlanternsrepresenther_____34_____memories.“Whenmany_____35_____peoplecametobuylanterns,theyrecalltheirchildhoodmemoriesandshare_____36_____storieswithmeabouttheirchildhood,”sheadded.ForWang,lanternsarelikeapenthat_____37_____thecustomsandwhatlifewaslikeduringherchildhood.Inordertomakemorepeople_____38_____thecraf