山東省濟(jì)寧市魚臺(tái)縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)山東省濟(jì)寧市魚臺(tái)縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀單選Ihavegreatinterestinstamps(郵票).Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.Ihavecollectedover300differentstamps.They’rereallyamazing.—ZhaoMin,ChinaThistoybearismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforthreeyears.Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.Thetoybearhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets(秘密).—Julia,theUS

Look!Ihaveatoygun.MyunclegavemethefirsttoygunwhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It’sreallyfun.—Frank,EnglandIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofanimals.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI’moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarm.—Lisa,Canada1．HowlonghasZhaoMincollecteddifferentkindsofstamps?A．Foraboutsixmonths. B．Foraboutthreeyears.C．Forabouttenyears. D．Forfiveyears.2．What’sFrank’sdream?A．Beingaworker. B．Beingateacher. C．Beinganactor. D．Beingapoliceman.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ZhaoMinhascollectedover300differentstamps.B．Julia’sfriendgaveheratoybear.C．FeedinganimalsisoneofLisa’sfavoritehobbies.D．Frankoftenplayswithhisuncleontheweekend.Youmighttraveltothecountrysideorothercountriesinthepast.Buthaveyouevertraveledinspace?OnJuly20th,2021,Amazonfounder(亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人)JeffBezoswentona10-minutetriptospacerisingmorethan104kilometersintothesky.Hedidn’tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.ThefirstpassengerishisyoungerbrotherMark.Theycomefromthesamefamily.Thesecondpassengerisan82-year-oldwomancalledWallyFunk.Shebecomestheoldestpersontogointospace.Shewasoneof13femalepilotswhowentthroughthesametestsasNASA’sMercury7astronautsinthe1960s.Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.Finally,ateenagercalledOliverDaemenalsojoinsthetrip.Hebecomestheyoungestpersontogointospace.Overthepastsixyears,JeffBezos’company,BlueOrigin,hadcarriedout15successfultestswithoutpeople,andengineersdecidedthattheNewShepardwasfinallyreadytocarrypassengers.Thecompanyalsocarefullyselectedthepassengers.Althoughtheydidn’tneedtodomuchtrainingbeforethetrip,theystillhadtomeetthefollowingrequirements.Mainrequirementsforpassengers．Theymustbe18yearsorolder.．Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.．Theymustbefrom1.5mto1.9mtallandweighfrom49kgto101kg.4．WhatdoweknowaboutJeffBezos?A．Hewastheoldestpassengerinthetrip.B．Hebegantoprepareforthetripsevenyearsago.C．Heacceptedstricttrainingbeforethetrip.D．Hetookthetripwiththreeotherpeople.5．Inthe1960s,WallyFunkdidn’tgointospacebecause________.A．Shewastoooldtogo B．Shedidn’tpassthetestC．Onlymenwereallowed D．Onlyonepersonwasallowed6．Whichofthefollowingpersoncan’ttakethetrip?AgeTimetoclimbsevenflightsofstairsHeightWeightJack2180''1.75m80kgLucy25100''1.6m65kgTom4275''1.8m90kgMary1960''1.55m55kgA．Jack. B．Lucy. C．Tom. D．Mary.7．ThepassagetalksaboutthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．howthepassengersspenttheirtimeduringthetripB．theinformationaboutthepassengersinthetripC．therequirementsforpassengerstotakethetripD．howBlueOriginpreparedforthetripAliceJoneswasabeautifulgirlwithabrightsmile.Shelovedtodraw,paint,andwrite.Andmostofall,shelovedherparents.Alicehaddreamedofbecominganartistwhenshegrewup,butsadly,whenshewasonlyfiveyearsold,shehadacancer(癌癥).Alicespentthelongdaysinthehospitaldrawingpictures,whichwerefullofheartsandsmilingfamilies.Oneofherpictureswasonshowinamuseum,rightnexttoaPicassopainting.Asshegotworse,shecouldn’tspeak.Shebegantocommunicatewithherfamilybywritingnotes.Alicepassedawayin2007,justayearafterherdiagnosis(診斷).EventhoughtheyknewAlicewouldleavethem,herparentsKateandSmithweredeeplysad.Buttheysoondiscoveredthatshehadleftgiftsbehindforthem.NotlongafterAlice’sdeath,Alice’sparentswerecleaningherroomwhentheybegantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.“TheywouldbebetweenCDsorbetweenbooksonourbookshelf,”saidKate.Allthroughherfinaldays,Alicehadbeenwritinglovenotestoherfamily,andplacingtheminsecretplacesthroughoutthehouse.“Westartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsay‘IloveyouMom,DadandGrace.’Wekeptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem,”Katetoldthereporter.8．Whenshegrewup,Alicewantedtobe_______.A．a(chǎn)writer B．a(chǎn)nartist C．a(chǎn)reported D．a(chǎn)doctor9．Theunderlinedword“gifts”inthesecondparagraphrefers(指)to________.A．lovenotes B．prettypictures C．importantCDs D．funnybooks10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Alicesurelyhadnosisterorbrother.B．Alicelovedwritingstoriesmostofall.C．Alicecouldn’tspeakbecauseofillness.D．Alicehatedtotalktoherfamilymembers.11．Wecanseefromthepassagethat_________.A．AlicestayedinhospitaluntilshepassedawayB．Alice’snoteswereonlybetweenCDsorbooksC．AlicecoulddrawpicturesaswellasPicassoD．Alice’sparentshaven’tfoundallhernotesyetNationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforwhattheydidinthepastforthepeopleinneed.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourage(鼓勵(lì))otherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.Somepeopleareafraidofnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup,othersdon’thaveenoughtimetotakepartinit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,anddon’tpushyourselftoohard.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues(價(jià)值觀).★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteerssothatyouwillbeabletodothejobwell.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.12．Peoplemayfindithardtotakethefirststepbecause.A．theydon’tknowiftheycandoitwell B．theyareafraidtochangetheirlivesC．theyhavetoomanyfriendsinthegroup D．theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers13．canhelppeopletakethefirststep.A．Startingoutquickly B．InvitingafriendtobewiththemC．Organizingatrainingmeeting D．Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues14．Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A．新手的 B．有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 C．自愿的 D．外表好看的15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.B．Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.C．Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.D．Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.二、根據(jù)首字母填空16．JackhascthreehundredChinesestamps.17．Igetupat6o’clockinotogettoschoolontime.18．Withthedofscience,wecanenjoylifebetter.19．Davidwassotiredthathefellainaminute.三、根據(jù)漢語提示填空20．Youcanaskforhelp(無論何時(shí))youneedit.21．DragonBoatingisatraditionalgameinthe（南方的）areaofChina.22．AncientChina’sfourgreat（發(fā)明）reallychangedtheworld.23．Tonyisvery(誠(chéng)實(shí)),soeveryonelikeshiminhisclass.四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He24(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe25(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle26(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe27(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan28(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。ASurveyaboutWheretoGoThesummerholidaysarecoming.NowthestudentsofYangguangMiddleSchool29(plan)totakeatrip.Theydidasurveyaboutwheretogo.Here’stheresult:halfofthestudentsthinkabout30(visit)bigcities,sotheycanvisitmuseumsandplacesofinterest.One31(three)ofthestudentsagreetogotothecountryside,it’ssopeaceful32theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature.However,onesixthofthestudentsfinditisveryrelaxinginasmalltown,becausetheycantastemanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodandlearnalotaboutChinesetraditionalfoodculture.Ithinktheirideasareallverygreat.It’shard33(decide)wheretogo.Butwherevertheygo,Ithinktheywillhaveagreattime.五、短文選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。nothing,wild,speak,something,same,because,different,brought,noiseOnedayapoormanwastravellingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthensatdowntoeatsomething.Afewminuteslater,arichmancamealongandtiedhishorsetothe34tree.“Pleasetieyourhorsetoanothertree,”saidthepoorman,“Myhorseis35.Itwillkillyours.”Buttherichmansaid,“IshalltiemyhorseasIlike!”Hetieduphishorseandhadhislunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterrible36.Thetwohorseswerefighting.Theywentuptothem,butitwastoolate.Therichman’shorsewaskilled.“Seewhatyourhorsehasdone.”criedtherichman.“Youwillhavetopayforit.”Andhe37thepoormanbeforeMr.Know.Mr.Knowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthemadenoanswer.AtlastMr.Knowsaid,“Thismanisdumb(啞巴).Hecannot38.”“Oh”,therichmanshoutedangrily.“Hecan!HespoketomewhenImethim.”“Areyousure?”askedMr.Know.“Whatdidhesay?”“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametree39hishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.”“Oh,”saidMr.Know,“Sohewarned(警告)you.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”Therichmansaid40andleftsilently.六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?In2022BeijinghostedtheWinterOlympicsandHangzhouwillhosttheAsianGamesandsoitwillbeabigyearforChinaintermsofsports.Beforethis,ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010,alongwiththebeautifuldisplay(展覽)oftraditionduringthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalcityofZhejiangProvince.Peoplecallthecity“HeavenonEarth”.Ifyougothere,youcan’tmisstheWestLake.It’sthemostfamousplaceinHangzhou.Inautumn,youcansmellthesweetosmanthus(桂花)aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikeboatingthereatnight.Themoonseemsverysoft,andthelakeisveryquietatthattime.TherearefreebikeseverywhereinHangzhou,andyoucantakearidearoundtheWestLake.Afterthat,youcangotoarestaurantandtastesomedeliciousHangzhoufood.YoucantrythefamousDongpoPork.Afteryouspendtimethere,youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotonlyabeautifulcity,butalsoapleasant(令人愉快的)one!41．HowmanytimeshasChinaheldtheAsianGamesbefore?(nomorethan1word)42．Whe