期末復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解25篇(名校期末真題)-2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（北師大版2019）

期末復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解25篇(名校期末真題)（22-23高一下·河南商丘·期末）NewresearchledbyscientistsattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmhersthasrevealedthatthespinypollen(帶刺花粉)ofplantsinthesunflowerfamilycanreduceinfectionofacommonbeeparasite(寄生生物)byupto94percent.Thesunflowers'spinypollencandestroyaparasitecalledC．bombi(熊蜂短膜蟲(chóng)),whichhasbeensignificantlyreducingbumblebeepopulations.ToinvestigatehowsunflowershelpbumblebeesresistC．bombi,theresearchersseparatedthespinyoutershellofthepollenfromthechemicalmetabolites(代謝物)inthepollen’score.Theythenmixedthespinypollenshellsofsunflowers,withthechemistryremoved,intothepollenfedtoonegroupofbees.Anothergroupwasfedwildflowerpollenwithsunflowermetabolitesandnosunflowershells.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthebeesthatatethespinysunflowerpollenshellshadthesameresponseasbeesfeedingonwholesunflowerpollen.ThesebeeshadamarkedlyreducedriskofC．bombiinfectioncomparedtothosefedsunflowermetabolites.Bumblebees,whicharevitalpollinatorsofcropsandwildflowers,areexperiencingarapiddeclineintheirpopulationsworldwide.Habitatlossduetourbanizationandagriculturalintensificationisthegreatestthreattobumblebees.Climatechangeisalsotakingatollonbumblebees.Astemperaturesrise,bumblebeesareforcedtomovefurthernorthtocoolerclimates,whichcanaffecttheirabilitytofindfoodandnestingsites.Pesticideuseisanothersignificantthreattobumblebees.Thesechemicalsareharmfultothemandcandamagetheirnavigationandimmunesystems,leadingtoreducedreproductivesuccess.Bumblebeesplayavitalroleinmaintaininghealthyanddiverseecosystems.Understandinghowsunflowersprotectbeesfromdiseasecouldhelpusidentifyotherflowersthathavesimilarprotectiveproperties.Throughthis,researcherscanworktowardsdevelopingnewstrategiestohelpconservebumblebees.1．Howdoesthespinypollenofsunflowersbenefitbees?A．Itprotectsthemfrompredators. B．Itimprovestheirsenseofsmell.C．Itcanbeusedfortheirnestbuilding. D．Ithelpsthemresistparasiteinfections.2．Howdidresearchersexplorethefunctionofspinypollenshells?A．Bycollectingdata. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byreferringtopreviousstudies. D．Bysurveyingexperiencedfarmers.3．Whatisthebiggestthreattothesurvivalofbumblebees?A．Habitatloss. B．Climatechange. C．Theuseofpesticides. D．Environmentalpollution.4．Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy?A．Itoffersawaytoincreasesunfloweryield.B．Itdrawspublicattentiontotheroleofecosystems.C．Itprovidesanewideaforprotectingbumblebees.D．Itallowspeopletodistinguishbetweendifferentplantsspecies.（22-23高一下·河南商丘·期末）Accordingtoanewstudydescribedbyresearchersasaglobalbreakthrough,plantsarenotassilentasweoncethoughttheywere.Theydomakesounds,particularlywheninjuredorstressed—justnotonesthatwecanhearwithourears.Researchersrecordedandanalyzedsoundsproducedbyplantsanddiscoveredthattheycangiveoffclickingsoundsatavolumesimilartohumanspeech,buttoohighforhumanearstopickitup.Inordertosecludetheplantstoensurethatanysoundpickedupbyrecordingequipmentcouldonlybecomingfromtheplantsandnottheatmospherearoundthem,researchersatTelAvivUniversityplacedplantsinanacoustic(聲學(xué)的)boxinanenvironmentwithnobackgroundnoise.Theplanttypesusedinthisstudyweremainlytomatoandtobaccoplants.Researchersusedrecordingequipmentcapableofpickingupfrequenciesbetween20and250kilohertz,reachingmorethan15timeshigherthanthemaximumfrequencytheaverageadultcanhear.Inthegreenhousesetting,theyalsorecordedagroupoftomatoandtobaccoplantsastheygrewincreasinglydehydrated(脫水的),andfoundthattheirsoundoutpointincreasedsteadilyforthefollowingfourtofivedaysafterbeingwatered,andthendecreased.Essentially,thethirstiertheplantsgot,theloudertheycomplained—untiltheyreachedacertaincriticalstageofdehydration,atwhichpointtheirvoicesquietedastheydriedup.Theresearchersalsofoundthatdehydratedtomatoandtobaccoplantsproducedanaverageofabout35and11soundsperhour,respectively.Cuttomatoandtobaccoplantsmade25and15noisesperhour.Healthyplants,ontheotherhand,producedfarfewersounds,atlessthanoneperhour.Recordingthesesoundscouldhelpinformfarmersaboutwhichoftheircropsaremostinneedofwater,allowingformorepreciseirrigation,whichcouldbeastepforwardforagriculture.“Whenmoreandmoreareasareexposedtodroughtduetoclimatechange,efficientwaterusebecomesevenmorecriticalforfoodsecurity.Webelievethathumanscanusethisinformation,giventherighttools—suchassensorsthattellgrowerswhenplantsneedwatering,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromtheSchoolofPlantSciencesandFoodSecurityattheWiseFacultyofLifeSciences.5．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph1?A．Tostateresearchmethods. B．Topresentresearchfindings.C．Toclarifythepurposesoftheresearch. D．Toexplainthesignificanceoftheresearch.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seclude”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Protect. B．Develop. C．Separate. D．Discover.7．Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A．Plantsmakesoundsmorefrequentlyforlackofwater.B．Cutplantsproduceloudersoundsthandehydratedones.C．Soundscomingfromplantsarehardtopickupbydevices.D．Plantsproducefewsoundsinthegreenhouseenvironment.8．WhatdoesLilachHadanythinkoftheresearch?A．Itcouldhelpincreasetheproductionofcrops.B．Itcouldattractpeople’sattentiontofoodsafety.C．Itcouldbeappliedtodealwithglobalwarming.D．Itcouldbebeneficialforefficientirrigationinfarming.（22-23高一下·河南商丘·期末）Daniel,atage17,isastudentsupportcaptainatArmidaleHighSchool,amotivationalspeakerandapublishedauthor.Healsohasautism(自閉癥),somethinghesaysdoesn’tdefinehimbutinspireshim.AtjustsixmonthsoldDanielhadastroke(中風(fēng))thatlefthimphysicallyimpaired(受損的),unabletobearweightinhislegsormovetheleftsideofhisbody.Unabletowalkandinawheelchairuntilhewassixyearsold,Danielturnedtobooksandcouldreadfluentlyatagefour.AccordingtotheAutismAssociationofWesternAustralia,itisestimatedthatonein100peopleinAustraliahaveautism.In2018,therewere205,200Australianswithautism,a25.1percentincreasefrom164,000in2015.TheideaofwritingabookhadbeeninDaniel’smindforaslongashecouldremember.“It’sbeenoneofmylong-termgoalsandIfeelverypassionateandhappyaboutdoingit,”hesaid.WithMum’shelp,CrackedAsACrabwasborn,thestoryofChip,acrabwhohasautismanduseshumourtomakefriends.“Theresponsetoithasbeenverypositive.Peoplearehappyandexcitedforme,”Jacobsaid.Nowapublishedauthor,Danielhasplanstowritemorebooks.Notcontentwithsittingidle(無(wú)所事事)whilemoststudentsarestudyingfortheirexams,Danielisbusyinvolvingothersinhisroleasstudentsupportcaptain.Hesawagapinstudentsupportleaderswithinhisschoolandwantedstudentswithautismtobeincluded.Heisdeterminedtohavealongandsuccessfulcareer,andwantstoinspireotherpeoplelivingwithautismtoachievetheirdreams.9．WhathappenedtoDanielwhenhewas6?A．Hestartedtoread. B．Hewasabletowalk.C．Hesufferedaseriousstroke. D．Heexperiencedasuddenweightgain.10．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookCrackedAsACrab?A．Ithaswonpositiverecognition. B．ItwasfinishedbyDanielindependently.C．ItisbasedonDaniel’spersonalexperiences. D．ItreceivedfinancialsupportfromDaniel’sfriends.11．WhatmightDanieldoafterpublishinghisbook?A．Prepareforhisexams. B．Continuewritingbooks.C．Learnfromotherstudentsupportleaders. D．Provideautisticstudentswithcareeradvice.12．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MoreAutisticStudentsServeasSupportLeadersB．MumTurnstoWritingtoSupportHerAutisticChildC．HighSchoolPaysMoreAttentiontoAutisticStudentsD．TeenagerAuthorwithAutismInspiresOtherAutisticStudents（22-23高一下·河南商丘·期末）KLUANECHILKATINTERNATIONALBIKERELAYFebruarynewsletter:Greetingsriders!Bynowyouhavebeenchattingwithfriendstoorganizeateam.Considercross-trainingtogetintoshape-skiingsnowshoeing,indoorriding,swimming…whateveryoufancy,theyareallgreatwaystostayinshapeandprepareforsomelong-distanceridinginMay.Areminder:OnlineRegistrationopensonWednesday,March15,2023,at6:00AMYukonTime.Besuretoreadtheentireregistrationpagebeforeregistering.What’schanged:4-personteamshavebeenremoved.Solo(單人的)riders—IcycleSport,ourPartnerLevelSponsorwillcontinuetoprovidesnacksanddrinksatCheckpoints3and5butthereisnolongerafood/drinkbagdropattheStartLine.Teamname—Theregistrationplatformwillnotallowduplication(重復(fù))ofteamnames.Yoursneedstobeoriginal.E-bikesareallowedon8-personteams.Theteamdoesnotneedtoconsistentirelyofe-bikes.2023Registrationfees:NEW!Earlybirdregistrationfee:(March15—22,2023)$85perriderforateam.Regularregistrationfee:(March23—April12,2023)$95perriderforateam.Otherupdates:Theitinerary(行程),RelayInformation,RaceRules,andRegistrationarenowupdatedandposted.Visit.Questions?Pleaseemailinfo@.13．Whenwilltheinternationalbikerelaybeheld?A．InFebruary. B．InMarch. C．InApril. D．InMay.14．Whatisrequiredofteamracers?A．Theyshouldhaveanoriginalteamname. B．Theyshouldbringfoodthemselves.C．Theyshouldregisterinperson. D．Theyshouldridee-bikes.15．Howmuchshoulda2-personteampayiftheyregisteronMarch24?A．$85. B．$95. C．$170. D．$190.（22-23高一下·云南迪慶·期末）Astudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess(衰老過(guò)程).Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingmoreweakorsick.Theirresearchshowsthatthedevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,butalsomorehealthily.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherslookedattwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasmadeupof125non-professionalcyclists(騎行者)betweentheagesof55to79.Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomen.Thisgroupwascalledthe“cyclists”Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupasecondgroup.Withinthisgroup,75peoplewereagedfrom57to80.Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36.Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy,buttheydidnotexerciseregularly.Thisgroupwascalledthe“non-exercisers”.Smokers,heavydrinkersofalcohol(酒精)andpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy.Then,researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests.Theytestedtheirmusclemass,muscularstrength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmunesystems(免疫系統(tǒng)).Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also,theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage.Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected.Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.Theresearchersadviseusalltofindtheexercisethatwelikeinourlives.16．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．Withimagination.B．Throughdiscussion.C．BycomparisonD．Byreasoning17．Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch?A．Thecyclists’musclesremainedstrongwithage.B．Thenon-exercisersgainedweighteasily.C．Thecyclistskeptthin.D．Thenon-exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems.18．Whichisanunexpectedresultfortheresearchers?A．ThecyclistshadthenormalagingprocessB．Thecyclists’immunesystemsdidn’tage.C．ThecyclistslostnearlyalltheirfatD．Everyoneneededexerciseintheirlives,19．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HealthyPeopleNeedMoreExercise.B．TakeExercise,theHarder,theBetterC．CyclingIstheBestWaytoPreventAging.D．ALifetimeofExerciseSlowstheAgingProcess.（22-23高一下·云南迪慶·期末）AverydangeroussituationhappenedinCalifornialastweek.Morethan12wildfiresbrokeoutinthestate.MostofthembeganonOctober8,inNorthernCalifornia.Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.Atleast20peoplehavebeenkilled,thestategovernmentsaid.About200havebeeninjured.Atleast3,500homesandbusinesseshavebeendestroyed.About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.Manyleftinahurry,withouttimetotaketheirpersonalthings.“Allthegoodstuff(東西)—I’mnevergoingtoseeitagain,”JeffOkrepkiesaid.HeescapedfromhisSantaRosahome.Itwasdestroyedsoonafterheleft.Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡，縣).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifornia’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards(葡萄園)andwineries(釀酒廠).In2016,California’swineriesmademorethan$57billion.OctoberiswhenwildfiresusuallyproducethemostruinsinCalifornia.Butitisunusualforsomanyfirestostartatonce.Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivenacauseforanyofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.20．Whydidthefiresgrowquickly?A．High-speedwindanddryair.B．12fireshappenedatthesametimeC．Thestategovernmentdidn’tdoanythingD．MostofthefiresbeganinOctober.21．Howmanypeoplehavetoleavetheirhomes?A．20. B．200. C．3,500. D．50,000.22．WhatmadeCalifornia’seconomyworse?A．Homeshavebeendestroyed.B．Manypeoplehavebeeninjured.C．PeoplehavetoleavetheirhomesD．Winerieshavebeenburned.23．Whatisthereasonofthefires?A．Thehigh-speedwindanddryairB．ThereasonisnotexplainedC．OctoberproducesthemostruinsD．Manyfiresstartedatonce（22-23高一下·云南迪慶·期末）“IlikepopsongsbetterbeforeIactuallygotachancetosinghua’erattheageof19,”saidSaLina,36,whohassincebecomeafamoussinger,devotingherselftothistraditionalartformforalmosttwodecadesHua’er,whichmeansflowerinChinese,isaChinesefolksongstyle.ItispopularandsharedbypeopleofnineethnicgroupsinQinghai,Gansu,NingxiaandXinjiangforhundredsofyears.Alsoknownasatypeof“mountainsongs”,itwasinscribedbyUNESCOontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2009.Aftergraduatingin2005,SareturnedtoherhometowninNingxia,andsoongotachancetosingwithMaHandong,afamoussingerofhua’er.“Ihadneversunghua’erbefore,soIpracticedalot,Tomysurprise,Isoonfellinlovewithitsbeautifulmelodies,”saidSa.Sincethen,Sahasdevotedherselftomasteringthefolkart,andfurtherbringingthistraditionallocalfolkarttothenationalstage.In2010,shesangahua’ersongatagalaonChineseNewYear’sEve,winningnationwideattention.Attheageof27,shewasnamedaninheritor(傳承者)ofhua’er,becomingtheyoungestinheritoroftheintangibleculturalheritageatthetime.“Artshouldnotonlybeinherited(傳承),butalsoimproved.Idon’tonlywanttobeahua’ersinger,butalsoapromoterofthisfolkmusic,”shesaid.In2014Sasetupanartschool,whichoffershua’ertrainingcoursesfreeofcharge.Shealsoregularlygivessinginglecturesinpublicschoolsandcommunities,benefitingtensofthousandsofpeople.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutHua’erfromthetext?A．Itisakindofflower.B．ItisalocalfolkartC．Itisaclassicsong.D．Itisanewartform.25．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inscribed”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Updated. B．Studied. C．Awarded. D．Included26．What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Sa’sskillsinsingingHua’erB．Sa’sperformanceatagala.C．Sa’scontributionsaboutHua’erD．Sa’sunderstandingaboutHua’er.27．WhydidSasetupanartschool?A．ToofferdifferentartcoursesB．Tohelppeoplelivemorehappily.C．ToinheritandpromotethefolkartD．Toopenmoresocialmediaaccounts（22-23高一下·江蘇南京·期末）Today’samazingnewspaperheadline!FirstfamilyoffourtowalktotheSouthPolewearingMickeyMouseearsandclown’sshoes.No,notreally.Itisn’ttrue.Iinventedit.ButIwouldn’tbesurprisedtoseeitonedaysoon.Itseemsthateveryweeksomeonebecomes”thefirst”or“theyoungest”or“theoldest”oreven“thefirstmarriedcouple”todosomethingthatdoesn’tseemtobeveryusefultotherestofhumanity.ThisyearI’veseenheadlinessaying“TheyoungestpersontosailtheAtlanticalone”,“TheyoungestBritontoclimbMountEverest”,and“Thefirstpeopletoflyaroundtheworldinahotairballoon”.Whydotheydoit?Don’ttheyhavebetterthingstodowiththeirtimeandmoney?AndwhyshouldIbeinterestedanyway?Humanbeingshavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountains,sailedacrosstheoceansandflownaroundtheworld.Peoplehavealreadyreachedthemostremotepartsofourplanet.Manyofthesethingsweredonealong,longtimeago.Therejustisn’tanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.Isupposethere’sstillalotoftheuniverseleft,andthebottomoftheoceansisstillabitofamystery,butyouneedalotoftechnologytoexploreareaslikethat.So,thosepeoplewhofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathavebeendonebefore.Sotheyhavetotryanddoitinanewway,orbe“thefastest”or“theyoungest”or“theoldest”todosomethingthatisn’treallynewatall.WhatissogreataboutclimbingMountEverestthesedaysanyway?It’sbecomeapopulartouristtrip.PeoplepaythousandsofdollarstobetakenupthemountainbythelocalSherpas,wholeadthewayandcarrythebags.Atanyonetimethereareaboutathousandpeopleeitherclimbinguporontheirwaybackdown.Asaresult,EverestiscoveredwithrubbishandtheSherpashavetomakespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareofteninexperiencedandwhentheygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdowntosafety.Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplewhowerestuckonthemountain.InJanuary2003ahelicoptercarryingtwoBritishmencrashedintotheseanearAntarctica.I’mnotquitesurewhattheyweretryingtobe“thefirst”or“theyoungest”todo.TheChileannavypickedthemupafteranine-hourrescuemissionthatcosttensofthousandsofpounds,allpaidforbytheChileanandBritishtaxpayers.Talkingoftaxpayers,manyAustraliansaregettingabitfedupwithrecordbreakers.AlotofpeopletryingtobreaksailingorrowingrecordsgetintotroubleintheseasaroundAustralia,sotheAustraliannavyhastosendshipstosavethem.Therehavebeenalotofdifficult,time-consumingrescuemissionsinrecentyearscostingtheAustraliangovernmentmillionsofdollars.Isupposewecan’tjustleavethemtodrown,butpersonally,Ithinkweshouldgivethebilltothepeoplewhoarerescued.Perhapstheywouldthinktwiceaboutdoingitiftheyhadtopayforexpensiveinsurancepremiums(保費(fèi)).ThenIwouldn’thavetoreadabouttheminthenewspaperseither.28．Thewriterinventsthenewspaperheadlineinparagraphs1&2to________.A．persuadereadersofanewtrend B．entertainreaderswithhishumorC．getreadersinterestedinthetopic D．remindreadersofanimportantevent29．Bysaying“It’sbecomeapopulartouristtrip”,thewritermeans________.A．MountEverestisnowcoveredwithalotofrubbishB．climbingMountEveresthasalreadylostitstruemeaningC．it’simpossibletoclimbupMountainEverestwithouthelpD．peoplewithoutexperiencemaygetintroubleorevendanger30．WhichisthereasonwhymanyAustraliansdisliketherecordbreakers?A．Theyhavetopayforthecostsofrescuingtherecordbreakers.B．TheAustraliannavywasnotsomethingintendedforrescuework.C．Therecordbreakersshouldpayfortheirinsurancepremiumsthemselves.D．AgreatnumberofpeopletrytobreakrecordsintheseasaroundAustralia.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．It’sAllBeenDoneBefore B．NeverDoSomethingNewC．YouAretheNextRecordBreaker D．BeResponsibleforYourAdventures（22-23高一下·江蘇南京·期末）AreportfromtheUNwarnsthatcountries’currentcommitmentswouldreducecarbonbyonlyabout7.5%by2030,farlessthanthe45%cut,whichscientistssayisneededtolimitglobaltemperaturerisesto1.5°C,theaimoftheCOP26summit.AntónioGuterres,theUNsecretary-general,describedthefindingsasa“thunderingwake-upcall”toworldleaders,whileexpertscalledforactionagainstfossilfuelcompanies.Althoughmorethan100countrieshavepromisedtoreachnetzeroemissionsaroundmid-century,thiswouldnotbeenoughtoavoidclimatedisasters,accordingtotheUNemissionsreport,whichexaminestheshortfall(差額)betweencountriesintentionsandactionsneededontheclimate.Manyofthenetzerocommitmentswerefoundtobeunclear,andunlessaccompaniedbystrictcutsinemissionsthisdecadewouldallowglobalheatingofapotentiallydisastrousextent.Guterressaid:“Theheatison,andasthecontentsofthereportshow,theleadershipweneedisoff.Faroff.CountriesarewastingamassiveopportunitytoinvestCovid-19financeandrecoveryresourcesinsustainable,cost-saving,planet-savingways.AsworldleadersprepareforCOP26,thatisanotherthunderingwake-upcall.Howmanydoweneed?”IngerAndersen,thedirectoroftheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)said:“Climatechangeisnolongerafutureproblem.Itisanowproblem.Tostandachanceoflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5℃,wehave8yearstoalmosthalvegreenhousegasemissions:8yearstomaketheplans,putinplacethepolicies,carrythemoutanddeliverthecuts.Theclockistickingloudly.”Emissionsfellbyabout5.4%lastyearduringCovidlockdowns,thereportfound,butonlyaboutone-fifthoftheeconomicrecoveryspendinggoestowardsreducingcarbonemissions.Thisfailureto“buildbackbetter”,despitepromisesbygovernmentsaroundtheworld,castdoubtontheworld’swillingnesstomaketheeconomicshiftnecessarytosettletheclimatecrisis,theUNsaid.Intherun-uptoCOP26,countriesweresupposedtosubmit(遞交)nationalplanstocutemissions—callednationallydeterminedcontributions(NDCs)—forthenextdecade,arequirementunderthe2015Parisclimateagreement.ButtheUNEPreportfoundonlyhalfofcountrieshadsubmittednewNDCs,andsomegovernmentshadpresentedweakplans.32．Whywerethefindingsdescribedasa“thunderingwake-upcall”inPara.2?A．Becausetheworldhasfailedtoliveuptoitscurrentcommitments.B．Becausetheopportunitiespresentedbycovid-19havebeenwasted.C．Becausetheworldisfallingbehindinslowingdowntemperaturerises.D．Becausetheseriousproblemswerebroughtaboutbyglobalfossilfuels.33．Thepotentialharmofglobalwarmingcanbereducedif________.A．currentcommitmentsofmanycountriesremainunchangedB．hugegapsarebridgedbetweenpreviousandpresentproposalsC．globalsustainableenvironmentalresourcesdevelopssignificantlyD．strictmeasuresaretakentoreduceemissionsinthecomingtenyears34．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofquoting“Howmanydoweneed?”inPara.4?A．Toshowthenumberofalarmclocksrequired.B．Toexplainthereasonfortheworld’swastingchances.C．Toaskforthenumberofthecountriesattendingthemeeting.D．Tostresstheneedtomakethemostofresourcesandreduceemissions.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Fewcountrieshavesubmittedplanstoreducetheemissions.B．Manycountries’planstocutemissionsarefarfromsatisfactory.C．MostofthecountriesworkundertheParisClimateAgreement.D．Muchprogressinreducingemissionshasbeenmadetheseyears.（22-23高一下·江蘇南京·期末）OfficialsfromBrazil’sIndigenous(原住民)protectionagencyapproachedthehutinthemiddleoftheAmazonrainforest.Theywerewitnessingthefirstrecordeddyingoutofanuncontactedtribeinthecountry’shistory.Themanlyingthere,thelastmemberofhistribe,haddiedandwithhimanentirecultureandanswerstoathousandquestions.Evenhisnamewasamystery.Hewasknownonlyas“theManoftheHole”becauseofthedozensofholeshehaddugovertheyearsinhisterritory.Hisage,too,couldonlybeguessedat.Heappearedtobeabout60,officialssaid.ItwasasadmilestoneforacountrythatinrecentyearshasseenprotectionsforIndigenousgroupsunderminedbyanadministrationthathasprioritized(優(yōu)先)developmentoftheAmazonoverconservation.InRondonia,theonlyresidentofthe8,000-hectarearealivedincompleteisolationforatleast26yearsaftertherestofhisgroupwaskilledbyranchers(農(nóng)場(chǎng)主)advancingtheagriculturalfrontier.Brazil’sIndigenousprotectionagency,Funai,madedirectcontactwiththelastsurvivingmanonlyin1996.MarcelodosSantos,anIndigenousexpert,saidhewasfoundhidinginhishut.“Wetriedtoestablishaconversationandofferedcornandarrows,buthewasterrifiedandveryaggressive(具有攻擊性).Fromthismomenton,wehadtorespecthisisolation.”Evenwithprotectionsinplace,theterritorysufferedwidespreaddeforestationupuntilabout13yearsago.Attacksonthelastsurvivingmancontinued,aswell,includingonebyarmedgunmenin2009,accordingtolocalnewsreports.“Forme,hewassomehowincredible:tobeabletosurviveonhisown,notspeaktoanybodyandavoidallcontactmaybeoutofgriefordetermination,”saidFionadWatson,aresearchdirectoratSurvivalInternational,aLondon-basedrightsorganization.36．Whatdidthedeathof“theManoftheHole”suggest?A．Anuncontactedtribewentextinct. B．Anentireculturewouldberecorded.C．Thesecretsaroundhimwouldbeunearthed. D．Theprotectionagencywasunwillingtorescuehim.37．Theunderlinedword“undermined”inpara.4isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．strengthened B．monitored C．sought D．weakened38．Whathappenedto“theManoftheHole”in1996?A．Hemadetheprotectionagency’sapproachafailure.B．Hewitnessedthemostseveredeforestationinhistory.C．Heescapedbeingshotbyagroupofaggressivegunmen.D．HelearnedmoresurvivalskillswitharrowsofferedbyFunai.39．WhatdidFionaWatsonregard“theManoftheHole”as?A．Amystery B．Anevolution C．Awonder D．Afortune（22-23高一下·寧夏銀川·期末）IclimbedKilimanjarowithLavaExpeditions(探險(xiǎn)隊(duì))duringtherainyseason.IflewtoNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobi