2024年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試題卷（含標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案）

后附原卷掃描版2024年蘇州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷后附原卷掃描版英語注意事項：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分(不含聽力口語30分)，考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人的相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga(瑜伽)wasmymum.Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,1yogatoher.ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless2,thenyogacouldhelp.SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum3accepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand4herpostures(動作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch5.Dadwasgettingenvious.Hewasn’tgoingtobeleftoutsohe6yogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright7thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis8forchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour9.Tomysurprise,itturnedoutreallywell.Atfirst,wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching(伸展)exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage(胸廓),reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem.Mumtoldusto10wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog,Bingo,likestojoinin!1.A.tookB.recommendedC.donatedD.sent2.A.surprisedB.excitedC.stressedD.amazed3.A.easilyB.hardlyC.luckilyD.strictly4.A.testingB.raisingC.practisingD.protecting5.A.healthierB.luckierC.heavierD.cleverer英語試卷第1頁(共8頁)6.A.setupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup7.A.futureB.ideaC.smileD.start8.A.noisyB.difficultC.secretD.helpful9.A.friendB.studentC.teacherD.partner10.A.imagineB.showC.learnD.prove第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.MonthsAverage(平均)TemperatureAverageRainfallJanuary-February2-10℃5-7cmMarch7-13℃9-10cmApril-May12-24℃7-9cmJune-August22-31℃19-22cmSeptember-October17-28℃5-7cmNovember-December5-17℃4-5cmManyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferentfeaturesduringdifferentmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(開花)inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn'tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.11.What'stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?A.2-10℃.B.7-13℃.C.12-24℃.D.5-17℃.12.Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter▲.A.givesanexampleB.asksaquestionC.makesasurveyD.listssomenumbers13.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GardensinSuzhou.B.RaininSuzhou.C.SeasonsinSuzhou.D.WeatherinSuzhou.BArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.英語試卷第2頁(共8頁)TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It'slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”14.TotheWonderisthenameof▲.A.aforeigndramaB.afamousfilmC.aTVseriesD.abeautifulpoem15.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A.Tolookafterhermother.B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.C.Tohelpthelocalpeople.D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.16.Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto▲.A.seriousB.commonC.specialD.strange17.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A.Itssincererespectfornature.B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople.D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.CChinahasbecometheworld'slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(電車).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China'sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto(汽車)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands(品牌).China'sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It'sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willface英語試卷第3頁(共8頁)growingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充電站).Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.18.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A.8.38million.B.9.49million.C.9.58million.D.8.29million.19.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina'sEVindustry.D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.20.EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby▲.A.improvinginnovationabilityB.winningthegovernment'ssupportC.addingmorechargingpointsD.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems21.What'sthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthefutureofChina'sEVindustry?A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.DAuggie’sStorySleepI'dbeenreadingforoveranhourandsleepstilldidn'tcome.Itwasalmosttwoa.m.Everyoneelsewasasleep.Ihadmyflashlight(手電筒)onunderthesleepingbag.MaybethelightwaswhyIcouldn'tsleep,butIwastooafraidtoturnitoff.Whathadhappenedkeptcomingbacktomymind.Whenwegotbacktothecamp,noonenoticedwe'dbeengone.Theteachersandalltheotherkidswerestillwatchingthemovie.Theydidn’tknowhowsomethingbadhadjusthappenedtomeandJack.It'ssostrangehowthatcanbe,howyoucouldhaveanightthat'stheworstinyourlife,buttoeverybodyelseit'sjustausualnight.Amos,MilesandHenrybroughtusbacktoourseats.Thentheyreturnedtotheirownseats.Inaway,everythingwasexactlyaswehadleftit.Theskywasthesame.Themoviewasthesame.Everyone’sfaceswerethesame.Minewasthesame.Butsomethingwasdifferent.Somethinghadchanged.Home“So,doyouwanttohearaboutthebadpartorthegoodpartfirst?”IaskedMum.“Whateveryouwanttotalkabout,”sheanswered.“Well,exceptforlastnight,Ihadafantastictime,”Isaid.“Ifeelliketheyruined(毀壞)thewholetripforme.”“No,sweetie.Don'tletthemdothattoyou.Youwerethereformorethanforty-eighthours,andthatawfulpartlastedonehour.Don'tletthemtakethatawayfromyou,okay?”英語試卷第4頁(共8頁)“Iknow.”Inodded.“ButdoIalwayshavetoworryaboutbadguyslikethat?LikewhenIgrowup,isitalwaysgoingtobelikethis?”“Therearealwaysgoingtobebadguysintheworld,Auggie,”shesaid,lookingatme.“ButIreallybelievetherearemoregoodpeopleonthisearththanbadpeople,andthegoodpeoplewatchoutforeachotherandtakecareofeachother.JustlikeJackwasthereforyou.AndAmos.Andthoseotherkids.”“Ohyeah,MilesandHenry,”Ianswered.“Theywereamazing,too.It'sverystrangebecauseMilesandHenryhaven'tevenreallybeenverynicetomeatallduringtheyear.”“Sometimespeoplesurpriseus,”shesaid,rubbingthetopofmyhead.22.Whycouldn’tAuggiefallasleep?A.Hekeptthinkingaboutsomething.B.Hewasdoingbedtimereading.C.Hewaslookingforhisflashlight.D.Hedidn’tlikehissleepingbag.23.Accordingtothefirstpart,whatwasdifferentatthecamp?A.Thesky.B.Auggie'sface.C.Themovie.D.Auggie'sfeeling.24.Auggiewasworriedthat▲.A.hismumwouldfeelunhappyB.badguyswouldalwaysbearoundC.hewouldnothaveagoodtripD.Jackwouldnotbehisfriendanymore25.WhatdoweknowaboutMilesandHenry?A.TheyruinedAuggie'swholetrip.B.TheytooksomethingawayfromAuggie.C.TheywerenicetoAuggiethistime.D.TheywereAuggie'sbestfriends.第三部分信息還原(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Recharge(充電)YourBody’sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn'trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?26Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan'thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It'spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:“27”Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful(感激的)for.Smilingcanreducestress.28Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.29Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.英語試卷第5頁(共8頁)30Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It'sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A.Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B.Relaxyourselfingreen.C.Myenergyisrunningout.D.Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E.Warnyourbodyofdanger.F.Joycanrechargeus.G.Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用(共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。31.Stop▲(推)andjustwaitforyourturn.32.It'simportanttolearnfrom▲(錯誤)andbecomestronger.33.Ihave▲(邀請)thewholeclassofchildren,sonoonefeelsunhappy.34.The2024ParisOlympicswillbringover10,000athletes▲(在一起)thissummer.35.Youneedagoodsenseofb▲torideabicycle.36.TigerHillc▲anareaofabout14,100squaremetresandis36metreshigh.37.Thereishungerinmanypartsoftheworld,eveninr▲countries.38.Asthehostcity,Suzhouwillm▲tomakethe2026ISFFootballWorldCupagreatsuccess.第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。speedsinceplentyofpollutesuchasFrogsareanenvironmentalwarningsystem.Theyhaveskinwhichtakesinwhateverisintheenvironment.Thismeansthatiftheenvironmentis39,afrog'sskintakesinthepollutionandthefrogdies.Forthisreason,ifthere'ssomethingwrongintheenvironment,frogsarethefirsttodie.Ifthereare40frogs,it'sagoodsignthattheenvironmentishealthy.Frognumbersaroundtheworldhavebeendroppingatafaster41inrecentyearsthaneverbefore.Upto200kindsoffrogshavediedout421980.Thisisadisaster.Frogsareneededinthefoodchainasfoodforanimalslikesnakes,birdsandfish.Frogsarealsoneededinthefoodchaintoeatinsects43grasshoppers.Theworldneedsfrogs.英語試卷第6頁(共8頁)第五部分短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe44(great)differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistext45(tell)howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5,000BC,46(potato)weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.Theywere47(take)toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoon48(become)fashionabletherebutbecause49itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Sugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstusedtoproduce50kindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe51(wide)world.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwith52(they)inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.53it'sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。Inhislovelypieceofwriting“WhyWrite?”,thewriterPaulAustersharesastoryaboutgrowingupasaneight-year-oldinNewYorkCity.Hewascrazyaboutbaseball,especiallytheNewYorkGiants.TheonlythingheremembersaboutattendinghisfirstmajorleaguebaseballgameisthathesawhisheroWillieMaysafterthegame.TheyoungAustergatheredhiscourageandwentclosetohishero.“Mr.Mays,”hesaid,“couldIpleasehaveyourautograph(簽名)?”“Sure,kid,sure,”Maysrepliedkindly.“Haveyougotapencil?”Austerdidn'thaveapencilonhim,neitherdidhisfatherorhismotheroranyoneelseinhisgroup.Mayswaitedpatiently,butwhenitbecameclearthatnoonepresenthadanythingtowritewith,hesaid,“Sorry,kid.We’vegotnopencil.Ican’tgiveyoumyautograph.”Fromthatdayon,Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket.“It’snotthatIhadanyspecialplansforthatpencil,”Austerwrites,“butIdidn’twanttobeunprepared.Ihadbeencaughtempty-handedonce,andIwasn'tabouttoletithappenagain.Theyearshavetaughtmethis:Ifthere'sapencilinyourpocket,there'sagoodchancethatonedayyou'llfeellikestartingtouseit.That'showIbecameawriter.”英語試卷第7頁(共8頁)Whatisyourpencil?Whatissoimportantthatwithoutityoufeelunprepared?Iknowsomecartoonistsalwayscarrypenandpaperandsomephotographersalwayshaveacameraintheirpockets.Theyarealwaysprepared