貴州省遵義市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）

貴州省遵義市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷閱卷人一、第一部分完形（20分）得分第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入5個(gè)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.shortBsoC.includingD.firstE.becauseF.herselfThisspring，themosteye﹣catchingmoviemightbeYOLO《熱辣滾燙》.Directedby41﹣year﹣oldJiaLing，themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld（拳擊）.ThenameYOLOis1．forthemovie'smainidea﹣YouOnlyLiveOnce.Jiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife，2．a(chǎn)ctressandshowguest.Itwasin2019thatshebecameadirectorforthe3．time，makinghermovieHi，Momwhichmadehertheworld'shighest﹣grossing（票房最高的）BeforemakingYOLO，Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian.Sheoftenmadejokesabout4．tomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie，Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeoplecallthisa"rebirth"forJia.InJia'seyes，herchangeisherwayofstayingtruetoherself."It'shardtopredictone'slife.I'mjustfollowingmyheart.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself，5．Iputallmyenergyintothem，"shesaid.Jiadidn'tchangeatall.She'sjustbeingmoreherself.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后參題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverlivedinaschooldormitory（宿舍）？Somestudentsthinklivingatschoolisapieceofcake.Well，it'snotas6．a(chǎn)syoumightimagine.Lastyear，myparentsdecidedtoletmeliveatschool.Iwas7．tohearthisdecisionbecauseIhadn'tthoughtaboutitbefore.ButI8．thisideaaftertheytoldmethattheywouldbetoobusytolookaftermeforthefollowingyear.However，whenIfirstarrived，Igotnervousaboutthestrict9．.Wehavetostudyfrom7a.mto10p.m.everyday.Wearenotallowedtoplaywithcellphonesorgobacktothedormitorytotakeshowersduringthistime.Also，I10．oneofmyroommates.Thesethingsmademefeelupsetandhomesick.Ijustwantedtogobackhome.Onweekends，Iwentbackhome.Mymothercomfortedme，"Don'tbeafraid.Trytothinkabouthowtoimprovethe11．."Mymother'swordscheeredmeup.Noneofmyroommateshadsuchproblems.SoIneededtosolvethembymyself.Thenextweek，Itriedmybesttocalmmyselfdownandfocusonmywork.Anditdidnotseemtoo12．.Italkedwithmyroommatesmore13．a(chǎn)ndmademorefriends.Irealizedthegoodorbadofthingsdependson14．ownattitudes（態(tài)度）.Ibegantoenjoythedormitorylife.EverytimeIstruggle（掙扎）withdifficulties，Ialwaysthinkaboutthisspecial15．.Itgivesmethecouragetoovercomethem.PerhapsIhavegrownupthroughthis.6．A．easy B．easily C．easier7．A．embarrassed B．excited C．surprised8．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．a(chǎn)dmired C．doubted9．A．classes B．rules C．teachers10．A．gotalongwith B．a(chǎn)rguedwith C．talkedwith11．A．standard B．grade C．situation12．A．difficult B．successful C．interesting13．A．loudly B．seriously C．politely14．A．his B．my C．its15．A．symbol B．tradition C．experience閱卷人二、第二部分閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出各題的最佳選項(xiàng)。（30分）得分閱讀理解Howtotouchthetopoftheworld？1.Gettingaclimbingpermit（許可證）QomolangmacanbeclimbedfromChinaorNepal.Buttheybothneedapermit.Apermitcostsabout70，000yuan.⒉StudyingtheextremeconditionsTheoxygen（氧氣）getslessasyougoup.Forthisreason，theclimbersonOomolangma：oftenfindithardtobreathe.Thetemperatureatthetopofthemountainisabout34degreesbelowzero.⒊____Peopleneedtobeverystrongtoclimbthehighestsnowymountain.Theyneedtodoatleastoneyearoftraining，suchasrunningandswimming.Theyalsoneedtolearnlotsofclimbingskills.⒋Buyingequipment（器材）Peopleneedtopreparenecessarythingssuchasgloves，warmcoats，climbingshoes16．WhatpercentistheO2attheheightof7000meters？（Mostprobably）____.A．6% B．9% C．10%17．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____?A．Keepingtraining B．Keepingswimming C．Keepingrunning18．Whatcanweknowfromthereadingmaterial?A．PeoplecanclimbQomolangmaforfree.B．Thetemperatureatthetopofthemountainisabovezero.C．ClimbingshoesarenecessaryforpeopletoclimbQomolangma.19．Youmayreadthismaterial____.A．onamap B．inamagazine C．inastorybook閱讀理解①M(fèi)anybirdstodayusehumanrubbishtobuildtheirnests（巢）.Isithelpfulorharmfulforbirdstouserubbishfornests？Youwillfindtheanswerinsomestudies.②Birdsarebuildingtheirnestswithrubbish，saidanewstudy.Therubbishincludescigarettebutts（煙頭）andplasticbags.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35③Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds"like"puttingitintheirnests.Forexample，cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals，sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm，suchaspapercards，canmakenestsstronger.④However，intheend，humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thetoxic（有毒的），accordingtoastudy.Tomakemattersworse，ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshometrapbirds，andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthebabieseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident，theywillalsogethurt.⑤Ourfriendsintheairarefeelingthebadeffectsofhumanspollutingtheenvironment.20．Cigarettebuttscanhelpbirds____.A．makenestsstrongerB．burnotherharmfulrubbishC．stopinsectsfromgettingclose21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trap"meaninPara.4?A．攻擊 B．纏住 C．放飛22．What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutbirdnestswithrubbish?A．Ithurtsmorethanithelps.B．Humanrubbishcanhelpanimals.C．It'sawaytoimprovetheenvironment.23．What'sthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A． B． C．閱讀理解Youarerunningintheplayground.Butthensuddenly，youfallandhurtyourself."Ow!"youcry.Thissoundisveryfamiliartousall.Cryingoutwhenwegethurtisanaturalaction.Buthaveyouthoughtaboutwhyweshoutitout？Anddopeoplefromdifferentlanguagesmakethesimilarsound？Scientistsnowbelievethey'vefoundoutthereason：shoutingtheword"ow"partlystopspainmessagesfromtravelingtothebrain.Sobyshoutingitout，peoplecanfeellesspain.Thescientiststestedhowlongvolunteerscouldholdtheirhandsinverycoldwater.Inthefirstgroup，theywereallowedtoshout"ow"whentheyfeltpain.Inanothergrouptheyhadtostaysilent.Theresultsshowedthatvolunteerswereabletokeeptheirhandsinthecoldwaterforlongerwhentheywereallowedtoshoutout.Shoutingout"ow"helpshumansfeellesspainandaddthetime.What'smore，scientistshavealsofoundthatdifferentlanguageshavesimilarexpressionsofpain.Whilecriesof"ow"or"ouch"areheardinEnglish，SouthAfricansyell"eina"Theselanguageshaveonethingincommon：whenpeopleshoutthem，themouthsimplyopens，thetongue（舌頭）（嘴唇）unrounded.Itisasimplesoundthatrequireslittlecontrol，soit'seasytomakeabigsound.Forthereasons24．Howdoesthewriterleadtothetopicatthebeginningofthispassage?A．Bydescribingascene.B．Byusingafamoussaying.C．Byshowingsurprisingnumbers.25．PeoplefromEnglandmayshout"____"whentheygethurt.A．ouch B．a(chǎn)hia C．a(chǎn)iyo26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Painmessagesdon'ttraveltothebrain.B．Scientistsdidcomparingexperimentstotest.C．"Ow"isasoundthatrequiresalotofcontrol.27．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toteachpeoplehowtodoascientifictestbythemselves.B．Toshowcommonexpressionsofpainindifferentlanguages.C．Totellwhypeoplemakesoundslike"ow"whenfeelingpain.閱卷人三、第二部分閱讀，第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）得分閱讀還原Thesedays，manyyoungpeoplealwayssay，"Ifeelabit'emo'."Thewordmeans"emotional".Itmeanssomeonehasstrongfeelings.28．Everyonehasbadfeelingsfromtimetotime.Youmayfeelunhappywhenyougetalowscoreinanexam.29．Theemotionsbuildupandthenexplode（爆發(fā)）atsomepoint.Theymakeyoushoutandcry.Youmaynotwanttoeat，speak，orplay.30．Letthegoodfeelingsfightthebadones!31．TheDemeators（攝魂怪）inthefilmsmakepeoplefeelsadandscared.Butthereisonewaytobeatthem﹣﹣eatingsomechocolateandtryingtothinkofthehappytime.Inreallife，youshouldalsoalwayslookonthebrightsideofthings.Forexample32．Andnexttimeyoucandobetter.Sotakeiteasy.Don'tforgetthatyou'rethemasterofyouremotions.A.Whatshouldyoudothen？B.Itcanhelpyouknowwheretheproblemis.C.HaveyoueverseentheHarryPotterfilms？D.You'dbetterlearnmorewaystofindthem.E.Youmayfeellonelyafterarguingwithyourfriends.F.Usually，they'rebadonessuchasanger，worryorsadness.閱卷人四、第二部分閱讀，第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。（10分）得分閱讀表達(dá)InChina，theyear2024istheYearoftheDragonor"Loong"，asitisknowninChinese.Nowadays.moreandmoreChinesepeopleprefertheword"loong'to"dragon"whentalkingaboutChinesedragons.InWesternculture，thedragonisusuallya'symbolofdarkness.Westerndragonsareoftendescribedascruel，fire﹣breathingUnlikeWesterndragons.Chineseloongstraditionallysymbolizestr?ngpowersthatcanhelppeople.Theycontroloverwaterandensureagoodharvest（收成）.TheloongisimportantinChinesecultureand﹣hasbeenpopularthroughoutChinesehistory.InChina，newbornsinsuchyearsas1988，2000.2012，2024，arecalled"loongbabies."TheyarethoughttobeblessedwithbraveryandwisdomcharacteristicoftheChineseloongs.Parentswishtheirkidsto"becomeloongs".expectingtheirchildrentogetfuturesuccess.Itishopedthattheirchildrenwillgetsomeachievementsinlifewithagoodeducationandhardwork.TheWesternideaofdragonisnotthesameasthatoftheChinesedragon.IfyouwanttoexpressideasrelatedtotheChinesedragon，thenyoushouldusetheword"loong".Forexample："Iwasbornintheyearoftheloong"or"HappytheYearoftheLoong".33．MoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketosay"loong""dragon".34．Chineseloongscontroloverwaterandmakesureof.35．Chineseparentswishtheirkidsto"becomeloongs"andtobeinthefuture.36．TheWesternideaofdragonisthatoftheChinesedragon.37．WhatdoyouthinkofChineseloongs?閱卷人五、第一節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫(xiě)算一詞）（10分）得分38．莉莉買(mǎi)這套書(shū)花了65元。Lily65yuaninthesetofbooks.39．將會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)貴州旅游。TheremoreandmorepeopletravelingtoGuizhou.40．在周末我要么去看電影要么去購(gòu)物。Ontheweekend，Igotomoviesgoshopping.41．對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)，一人搬動(dòng)這個(gè)大箱子是不可能的。It'sforhertothebigboxbyherself.42．今日事今日畢。Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldtoday.閱卷人六、閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）得分選詞填空Ridingabikeonthestreet，youmighthearsomepeople43．（speak）Chinesealoud.Turningtotheright，youseeaSichuan﹣Stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore44．（sell）.Butyou'renotinChina﹣﹣you'reinBritain.Chineseproductshavealmost45．（reach）allpartsoftheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesfor46．longtime.Tomeetlocal47．（people）tastes，Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Chineseliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨頭），butpeopleheredon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeat48．bones."SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope，storessellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers"Inthepast，mostwesternpeoplethoughtChinese49．（product）werecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butthingshavechanged50．（great）"MadeinChina"hasbecomecoolandmorepeoplebelieveinChinesebrands.Forexample，Huaweismartphonessold51．（good）thanAppleforthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly."Theyarebeautifulandoffersomefunctions52．Americanphonesdon'thave."CNNoncesaid.閱卷人七、第五部分寫(xiě)作（25分）得分53．壓力無(wú)處不在。對(duì)同學(xué)們而言，即將到來(lái)的中考也許讓大家感到或多或少的壓力，你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該怎么應(yīng)對(duì)呢？學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以："HowtoDealwithStress"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。（1）涵蓋結(jié)構(gòu)圖中的提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。HowtoDealwithStressStressisnormalinlife.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．F；5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了最引人注目的電影《熱辣滾燙》及導(dǎo)演賈玲為電影付出的汗水。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.short短的，B.so所以，C.including包括，D.first首先，E.because因?yàn)?，F(xiàn).herself她自己

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)，其次快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，再根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷單詞的正確形式，最后再閱讀一遍進(jìn)行復(fù)查。1．句意：《YOLO》這個(gè)名字是電影主旨的縮寫(xiě)——《你只能活一次》。beshortfor表示"簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)"，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。2．句意：賈玲一生中嘗試過(guò)許多不同的角色，包括演員和表演嘉賓。根據(jù)"...actressandshowguest."可知，空處指"包括"，including是介詞。故選C。3．句意：那是2019年她第一次成為導(dǎo)演，她導(dǎo)演的電影《你好，李煥英》使她成為2023年前全球票房最高的女導(dǎo)演?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)forthefirsttime"第一次"，故選D。4．句意：她經(jīng)常拿自己開(kāi)玩笑來(lái)逗人發(fā)笑。根據(jù)"...tomakepeoplelaugh."可知，她拿自己開(kāi)玩笑，主語(yǔ)是she，所以其反身代詞為herself。故選F。5．句意："電影現(xiàn)在是展示自己的最好方式，所以我把所有的精力都放在電影上。"她說(shuō)。根據(jù)"Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself,"可知，電影現(xiàn)在是展示自己的最好方式，所以我把所有的精力都放在電影上，故空處表結(jié)果，需用so。故選B。【答案】6．A；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．B；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者住校的經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．句意：嗯，這并不像你想象的那么容易。easy容易的，為形容詞；easily容易地，為副詞；easier更容易的，為形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺形容詞作表語(yǔ)，as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as表示"和……一樣……"，故easy符合。故選A。7．句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)決定我很驚訝，因?yàn)槲乙郧斑€沒(méi)有想過(guò)。embarrassed窘迫的，局促不安的；excited激動(dòng)的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)"becauseIhadn'tthoughtaboutitbefore."可知，我以前還沒(méi)有想過(guò)，所以是驚訝的。故選C。8．句意：但在他們告訴我明年他們太忙，無(wú)法照顧我后，我接受了這個(gè)想法。accepted接受；admired仰慕；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)"aftertheytoldmethattheywouldbetoobusytolookaftermeforthefollowingyear."可知，父母告訴我，因太忙無(wú)法照顧我，我接受了這個(gè)想法。故選A。9．句意：然而，當(dāng)我剛到的時(shí)候，我對(duì)嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定感到緊張。classes課；rules規(guī)則；teachers老師。根據(jù)下文"Wehavetostudyfrom7a.m.to10p.m.everyday.Wearenotallowedtoplaywithcellphonesorgobacktothedormitorytotakeshowersduringthistime."可知，我們必須每天從早上7點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)。在期間，我們不允許玩手機(jī)或回宿舍洗澡。說(shuō)明我對(duì)嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定感到緊張。故選B。10．句意：此外，我和我的一個(gè)室友發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。gotalongwith和……和睦相處；arguedwith和……爭(zhēng)吵；talkedwith和……交談。根據(jù)下文"Thesethingsmademefeelupsetandhomesick.Ijustwantedtogobackhome."可知，這些事情讓我感到沮喪和想家。故推測(cè)出我和我的一個(gè)室友發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。故選B。11．句意：試著想想如何提高成績(jī)。standard水平；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；grade成績(jī)；situation情況。根據(jù)下文"Itriedmybesttocalmmyselfdownandfocusonmywork."可知，我盡力讓自己專(zhuān)注于學(xué)業(yè)，說(shuō)明媽媽建議他試著想想如何提高成績(jī)。故選B。12．句意：這似乎并不太難。difficult困難的；successful成功的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文"Italkedwithmyroommatesmore...andmademorefriends."可知，我交到了更多的朋友，說(shuō)明這似乎并不難。故選A。13．句意：我和室友們聊得更有禮貌，交到了更多的朋友。loudly大聲地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)"Italkedwithmyroommatesmore...andmademorefriends."可知我和室友們聊得更有禮貌，交到了更多的朋友。故選C。14．句意：我意識(shí)到事情的好壞取決于我自己的態(tài)度。his他的；my我的；its它的。根據(jù)"Irealizedthegoodorbadofthingsdependsonmyownattitudes."可知，我意識(shí)到事情的好壞取決于我自己的態(tài)度。故選B。15．句意：每當(dāng)我與困難作斗爭(zhēng)時(shí)，我總是想起這段特殊的經(jīng)歷。symbol象征；tradition傳統(tǒng)；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"EverytimeIstrugglewithdifficulties,Ialwaysthinkaboutthisspecial..."可知，每當(dāng)我與困難作斗爭(zhēng)時(shí)，我總是想起這段特殊的經(jīng)歷。故選C。【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講了爬珠穆朗瑪必備的條件及所帶的必需品。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表可知，6000m高度的含氧值為11%，8000m高度的含氧值為9%，故7000m高度的含氧值最可能是10%。故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Peopleneedtobeverystrongtoclimbthehighestsnowymountain.Theyneedtodoatleastoneyearoftraining,suchasrunningandswimming.Theyalsoneedtolearnlotsofclimbingskills."可知，人們需要足夠強(qiáng)壯，那么就需要至少一年學(xué)習(xí)爬山的技巧。故選項(xiàng)A"保持訓(xùn)練"可以概括本段內(nèi)容，可以放在此處。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peopleneedtopreparenecessarythingssuchasgloves,warmcoats,climbingshoes."可知，人們需要準(zhǔn)備一些像手套、保暖的外套、爬山鞋等的必需品。所以說(shuō)爬山鞋對(duì)人們爬珠穆朗瑪很有必要。故選C。19．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了爬珠穆朗瑪必備的條件及所帶的必需品。故你可能會(huì)在一本雜志上看到這篇文章。故選B。【答案】20．C21．B22．A23．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了許多鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)正在用人類(lèi)的垃圾筑巢，這一做法既有利也有弊。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。20．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段"Forexample,cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals,sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds."可知，煙頭有一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，所以它們可以趕走昆蟲(chóng)，保護(hù)小鳥(niǎo)。說(shuō)明煙頭可以幫助鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)阻止昆蟲(chóng)靠近。故選C。21．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段"Piecesoffishingnetmayalsotrapbirds,andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves."可推知此處意為"漁網(wǎng)碎片也可能……鳥(niǎo)兒，它們不可能自己出去。"，所以劃線詞意為"纏住"。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段"However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds."可知，人類(lèi)的垃圾可能只會(huì)給鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)帶來(lái)更多的傷害。說(shuō)明這樣做的傷害大于幫助。故選A。23．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段"Isithelpfulorharmfulforbirdstouserubbishfornests?Youwillfindtheanswerinsomestudies."可知第一段引出文章話題，第二、三、四段介紹了對(duì)利弊的研究，第五段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，所以文章為總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，A項(xiàng)符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4．A25．A26．B27．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些有助于減緩疼痛的簡(jiǎn)單聲音及它們減緩疼痛的原因。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的識(shí)別判斷，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。24．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段"Youarerunningintheplayground.Butthensuddenly,youfallandhurtyourself.‘Ow!'youcry...peoplefromdifferentlanguagesmakethesimilarsound?"可知，作者開(kāi)頭通過(guò)描述了你在操場(chǎng)上跑步不小心摔倒時(shí)發(fā)出"哦"的聲音這一場(chǎng)景而引出話題。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段"Whilecriesof‘ow'or‘ouch'areheardinEnglish,SouthAfricansyell‘eina'."可知，英國(guó)人受傷時(shí)可能會(huì)大喊"哎喲"。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段"Thescientiststestedhowlongvolunteerscouldholdtheirhandsinverycoldwater...feellesspainandaddthetime."可知，科學(xué)家們測(cè)試了志愿者在非常冷的水中能把手握多久。結(jié)果表明，當(dāng)志愿者被允許大聲呼喊時(shí)，他們能夠?qū)⑹址旁诶渌懈L(zhǎng)時(shí)間。大聲喊"哦"有助于減輕人類(lèi)的疼痛，增加時(shí)間，說(shuō)明科學(xué)家們做了對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn)和測(cè)試。故選B。27．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些有助于減緩疼痛的簡(jiǎn)單聲音及它們減緩疼痛的原因。故這篇文章目的是告訴人們?yōu)槭裁丛诟械教弁磿r(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出"哦"的聲音。故選C。【答案】28．F；29．E；30．A；31．C；32．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了負(fù)面情緒的出現(xiàn)以及對(duì)抗負(fù)面情緒的方法。

A.那么你該怎么做呢？

B.它可以幫助你知道問(wèn)題在哪里。

C.你看過(guò)哈利波特電影嗎？

D.你最好學(xué)習(xí)更多的方法來(lái)找到它們。

E.和朋友吵架后，你可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。

F.通常是不好的情緒，比如憤怒、擔(dān)心或悲傷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后分析選項(xiàng)意思，最后細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料中缺少的句子的上下文，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。28．根據(jù)上文"Itmeanssomeonehasstrongfeelings."和下文"Everyonehasbadfeelingsfromtimetotime."可知，這些強(qiáng)烈的感情是負(fù)面的，選項(xiàng)F"通常，它們都是不好的，比如憤怒、擔(dān)心或悲傷"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。29．根據(jù)上文"Everyonehasbadfeelingsfromtimetotime.Youmayfeelunhappywhenyougetalowscoreinanexam."可知，此處是在舉例壞情緒產(chǎn)生的情況，選項(xiàng)E"和朋友吵架后，你可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。30．根據(jù)上文"Theemotionsbuildupandthenexplode(爆發(fā))atsomepoint.Theymakeyoushoutandcry.Youmaynotwanttoeat,speak,orplay."可知，這里介紹了情緒爆發(fā)后的表現(xiàn)，再結(jié)合下文"Letthegoodfeelingsfightthebadones!"可知，空處應(yīng)是提出要怎么做，選項(xiàng)A"那你該怎么做"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。31．根據(jù)下文"TheDementors(攝魂怪)inthefilmsmakepeoplefeelsadandscared."可知，攝魂怪是電影《哈利·波特》中的角色，所以此處應(yīng)提及這部電影，選項(xiàng)C"你看過(guò)《哈利·波特》系列電影嗎"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。32．根據(jù)"Forexample,gettingalowscoreinanexamisnotalwaysbad."可知，考試得低分并不總是壞事，所以此處是在介紹得低分的好處，選項(xiàng)B"它可以幫助你知道問(wèn)題在哪里"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【答案】33．better34．a(chǎn)goodharvest35．successful36．differentfrom37．IthinkChineseloongsareimportantinChineseculture.【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國(guó)人眼中的"龍"與西方"龍"的區(qū)別。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先讀懂題意，然后結(jié)合文章選擇關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確答案。33．根據(jù)第一段"NowadaysmoreandmoreChinesepeopleprefertheword‘loong'to‘dragon'whentalkingaboutChinesedragons."可知，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人在談?wù)撝袊?guó)龍時(shí)更喜歡用"龍"這個(gè)詞。推測(cè)出中國(guó)人喜歡用"loong"而不是"dragon"，insteadof"而不是"，故填insteadof。34．根據(jù)第三段"Theycontroloverwaterandensureagoodharvest."可知，中國(guó)龍可以控制水并確保豐收，agoodharvest意為"豐收"，故填agoodharvest。35．根據(jù)第四段"Parentswishtheirkidsto‘becomeloongs'expectingtheirchildrentogetfuturesuccess."可知，中國(guó)父母希望他們的孩子"成為龍"，在將來(lái)更成功，successful是形容詞，意為"成功的"，故填successful。36．根據(jù)最后一段"TheWesternideaofdragonisnotthesameasthatoftheChinesedragon."可知，西方人對(duì)龍的看法與中國(guó)人對(duì)龍的看法不同。bedifferentfrom表示"與……不同"，故填differentfrom。37．我個(gè)人認(rèn)為龍?jiān)谥袊?guó)文化中是非常重要的。故填I(lǐng)thinkChineseloongsareimportantinChineseculture.(本題是一道開(kāi)放性試題，答案言之有理即可)38．【答案】spent；buying【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。spendmoneyindoingsth.是固定搭配，表示"花費(fèi)金錢(qián)做某事"，spend的過(guò)去式為spent；buy"買(mǎi)"的動(dòng)名詞buying。故填spent；buying。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意平時(shí)識(shí)記固定搭配spendmoneyindoingsth.花費(fèi)金錢(qián)做某事。39．【答案】willbe【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句意可知，本句為therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe+名詞+其他，故填willbe。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法。40．【答案】either；or【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺"要么……要么……"對(duì)應(yīng)的英文either...nor...。故填either；or。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。需要讀題確定空缺成分，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境確定正確形式。41．【答案】impossible；move【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺"不可能的"以及"搬動(dòng)"對(duì)應(yīng)的英文，impossible"不可能的"；move"移動(dòng)"，本句為It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.固定句型，表示"做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……"，故填impossible；move。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意識(shí)記固定句型It's+adj.+forsb.todosth."做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……"。42．【答案】bedone【解析】【分析】根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，putoff"推遲"的賓語(yǔ)是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"do做"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用shouldbe+done，do的過(guò)去分詞為done。故填bedone。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用?！敬鸢浮?3．speaking；44．sale；45．reached；46．a(chǎn)；47．people's；48．without；49．products；50．greatly；51．better；52．that/which【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)產(chǎn)品在世界范圍內(nèi)的流行。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。43．句意：在街上騎自行車(chē)，你可能會(huì)聽(tīng)到有人大聲說(shuō)中文。hearsb.doingsth.表示"聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事"，為固定搭配，故填speaking。44．句意：走進(jìn)一家商店促銷(xiāo)。根據(jù)"...astore..."可知，空處缺名詞，sell"賣(mài)"為動(dòng)詞，其名詞為sale。故填sale。45．句意：中國(guó)產(chǎn)品幾乎已經(jīng)遍及世界各地。根據(jù)"h