2024七年級英語下冊Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend單元閱讀專練新版人教新目標版

Page1Unit12單元閱讀專練Day1IamJack.Lastweekend，Iwenttoaforestforacampingtripwithmyfriends.Therewasasmallriverandmanybeautifultreesintheforest.Weplayedalotofgamesthere.Wesailed(劃船)ontheriverandwentfishing，too.Somechildrenwentswimmingintheriver，butIdidn't.Ithoughtitwasdangerous(危急的).Theweatherwassunnyandhot，butthewaterwascold.Iwashedmyfacewiththewater.Therewasanadventuretrail(冒險小路)intheforest.Itwasgreatfun!IclimbedtreesandIcouldseethemountainsfromthere.Irodeziplines(滑索)，too.ItwasdifficultbutIcoulddoit.MyfriendJoedidn'twanttorideziplines.Hethoughttheywereterrible.Atnight，wesataroundafireandlistenedtostories.Somechildrentoldscarystories.Someofthemmadeusveryafraid!Wewenttosleepinourtentsathalfpastten.Thetripwasveryinteresting.Wewanttotakeatripthereagain.1．WheredidJackandhisfriendsgolastweekend?A．Toalake.B．Toapark.C．Toaforest.D．Tothemountains.2．WhatdidJackdo?①Hewentboating.②Hewentswimming.③Herodeziplines.④Heclimbedtrees.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④3．WhatdidJackthinkabouttheziplines?A．Fun.B．Dangerous.C．Terrible.D．Difficult.4．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指代)________.A．firesB．storiesC．tentsD．children5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Afuntrip.B．Agoodfriend.C．Aspecialtrail.D．Atiringweekend.【文章大意】本文主要講解并描述了上周末Jack和他的摯友們在森林里游玩時所做的事情。1．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一、二句“IamJack.Lastweekend,Iwenttoaforestforacampingtripwithmyfriends.”可知，Jack和他的摯友們上周末去了森林。2．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Wesailedontheriverandwentfishing,too.”可知，Jack劃船、釣魚了；依據(jù)第三段第三、四句“IclimbedtreesandIcouldseethemountainsfromthere.Irodeziplines,too.”可知，Jack爬樹了，也乘坐滑索了，但是他沒有游泳，因此①③④正確。3．D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第四、五句“Irodeziplines,too.ItwasdifficultbutIcoulddoit.”可知，Jack認為乘坐滑索是困難的。4．B代詞指代題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Somechildrentoldscarystories.”可知，畫線單詞“them”指代的是“恐怖的故事”。5．A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了上周末Jack和他的摯友們在森林里的一次好玩的旅游。Day2Mygrandpalivesinavillage.It'ssmallbutit'sverycoolthereinsummer.It'sveryhotinourcity(城市).SoIoftenfeelboredhere.LastweekGrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyvacationwithhim.Iwasveryhappyandthankedhim.Isaid，“I'mgoingtovisityouwhenoursummervacationbegins.”ItwasJuly5thlastTuesday.Myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.TheytoldmetotakeittoGrandpa.ThenextmorningDadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasthefirsttimeformetohaveatripbymyself.ButIfeltrelaxed.Thetrainleftatsixthirty.Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.Ifoundthescenery(風景)wasbeautiful.Iwasn'ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Hewashappywhenhesawme.Ilookedathimupanddown.Hewasoldbutstrong(強壯的).Hisvillageisaboutfivekilometersfromthestation.Wewalkedthere.Ilookedaround.Themountainswerehighandgreen.IthoughtIcouldhaveagoodtimethere.1．________，sotheboy'sgrandpaaskedhimtogothere.A．HewantedtolivewithhisgrandsonB．ItwascoolinthevillageinsummerC．HehadalotofdeliciousfoodathomeD．Hehadnothingtodo2．Theboyfeelsboredinthecityduringhissummervacationbecause________.A．hedoesn'thavefriendstoplaywithB．hehasalotofexercisestodoC．it'sveryhotthereD．hisparentsareverystrictwithhim3．Theboyspent________onthetripbytrain.A．sevenhoursandthirtyminutesB．ninehoursandthirtyminutesC．eighthoursandthirtyminutesD．tenhoursandthirtyminutes4．Theboywenttoseehisgrandpa________.A．withsomedeliciousfoodB．withsomebooksC．withaguitarD．withhisparents5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheGrandpa'svillageisnearthestation.B．TheGrandpaandhisgrandsonwenttothevillageinacar.C．Themountainsweresmallanddark.D．TheGrandpawasveryhappywhenhesawhisgrandson.【文章大意】本文主要講解并描述了作者假期獨自一人坐火車去爺爺家的事情。1．B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次、三句“It'ssmallbutit'sverycoolthereinsummer.It'sveryhotinourcity.”可知，爺爺?shù)男〈遄酉奶旌軟隹?，而作者所在的城市很熱，因此爺爺讓作者過去。2．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三、四句“It'sveryhotinourcity.SoIoftenfeelboredhere.”可知，作者所在的城市很熱，所以作者常常感到無聊。3．B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文其次段第七句“Thetrainleftatsixthirty.”和第三段第一句“Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation.”可知，火車發(fā)車時間是上午6：30，到站時間是下午4：00，所以乘車時間為9小時30分鐘。4．A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次、三句“Myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.TheytoldmetotakeittoGrandpa.”可知，作者的父母帶他去超市買了一些美味的食物并讓他帶給爺爺。5．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Hisvillageisaboutfivekilometersfromthestation.”可知，爺爺?shù)拇遄与x火車站有五公里，并不是在火車站旁邊，故A選項錯誤；依據(jù)第四段其次句“Wewalkedthere.”可知，他們是步行到達村子的，故B選項錯誤；依據(jù)第四段第四句“Themountainswerehighandgreen.”可知，村里的山脈又高又綠，故C選項錯誤；依據(jù)第三段第四句“Hewashappywhenhesawme.”可知，爺爺望見作者的時候很興奮，故D選項正確。Day3YesterdaywasSunday.The__1__washot.“Let'sgotothebeach！”DadsaidtoPolly.Pollywasveryhappybecauseshecould__2__there.Pollywenttothebeach__3__MomandDad.Whenthey__4__there，theysawmanypeopleonthebeach.Somepeopleswaminthewater__5__someplayedwithabeachball.Pollyranhappily.“Let'sswim！”shesaidtoDad.PollyandDadwere__6__andthirsty(口渴的)afterswimming.Theydranksomewaterandhadarest.Momboughtthemsomeice-cream.“Itis__7__！Thankyou，Mom，”saidPolly.ThenPolly__8__somebeautifulshells(貝殼)onthebeach.Whenitgotdark，Pollyand__9__parentsdecided(確定)toleave.Ontheirwayhome，theywenttoa__10__andhaddinnerthere.“Todayisgreat！”saidPolly.1．A.dishB．foodC．weatherD．soup2．A.singB．drawC．danceD．swim3．A.withB．toC．forD．of4．A.gotB．livedC．leftD．started5．A.orB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．so6．A.scaredB．tiredC．luckyD．special7．A.terribleB．cheapC．deliciousD．natural8．A.pickedB．boughtC．grewD．killed9．A.hisB．theirC．myD．her10．A.bankB．restaurantC．libraryD．museum【文章大意】本文主要講解并描述了Polly在一個燥熱的星期天和父母去海灘，在那里游泳、玩耍、吃冰激凌的事情。他們在那里度過了特別開心的一天。1．C考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指“天氣”燥熱。2．D考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)下文“‘Let'sswim！’”可知，此處指Polly感到興奮是因為她可以“游泳”。3．A考查介詞辨析。依據(jù)下文語境可知，Polly的爸爸和媽媽也去了海灘，此處指Polly“和”爸爸、媽媽一起去了海灘。4．A考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)下文“...theysawmanypeopleonthebeach.”可知，他們看到海灘上有許多人，此處指他們“到達”海灘的時候。5．C考查連詞辨析。依據(jù)句意可知，前后兩個句子是并列關(guān)系，要用并列連詞and連接，這句話的意思是“有些人在水里游泳，有些人在打沙灘排球”。6．B考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)下文“...thirstyafterswimming.”及常識可知，游泳之后應當是又累又渴。7．C考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)下文“‘Thankyou,Mom，’”可知，冰激凌是“美味的”，于是Polly才向媽媽表示感謝。8．A考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指Polly在海灘上“撿”了一些美麗的貝殼。9．D考查代詞辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指Polly和“她的”父母確定離開，應用her指代Polly。10．B考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)下文“...haddinnerthere.”可知，他們在回家的路上去了一家“飯店”。Day4依據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。有一項多余。LeseinMutunkeiwassevenyearsold.HegrewupinNairobi，Kenya.Helovedsoccer，climbing，andmanyotheroutdoorsports.1.________Hethoughitwasfun.Overthenextyears，Leseinstartedtolearnaboutdeforestation(濫伐森林).“IfIdon'tdoanythingaboutit，Iwon'tbeableto(能夠)dowhatIlovetodoAttheageoftwelve，Leseinthoughtofanidea：hecouldplant(種植)trees.Ifhescoredagoal(進球)inasoccergame，hewouldplantatree.Hecalledthis“TreesforGoals”．Studentsathisschoolstartedtoaskaboutit.Leseintoldthemandaskedthemtoplanttreeswithhim.Oneday，theschoolwouldtakeatriptoAmboseliNationalPark.3.________Theschoolthoughtitwasagoodidea.WhenLeseingotbackhome，anewideacametohim.Thereare11playersonthesoccerteam(隊)andhewouldplant11treesforeverygoal.Latertheschoolstarted“TreesforGoals”intheirsoccer，basketball，andsomeothersportsteams.4.________Leseindreamsofplantingaforestof“TreesforGoals”ineachcountryinAfrica.Leseinalsowantssoccerstarstostartplantingtrees.5.________A.Hewantedtodosomething.B．Nowheisworkinghardforhisdreams.C．Peopleknowtreesarequiteimportant.D．Leseinspoketohisteachersaboutplantingtreesinthepark.E．Healsolikedtogocampinginthecountrysidewithhisfamily.F．Soontheyplantedabout1，000treesaroundNairobi.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢的少年LeseinMutunkei開創(chuàng)了一個叫“TreesforGoals”的項目，目的是激勵更多的人植樹。1．E依據(jù)上文“Helovedsoccer,climbing,andmanyotheroutdoorsports.”可知，此處可能與他的愛好有關(guān)，E選項“他還喜愛和家人去鄉(xiāng)下野營?！狈险Z境。2．A依據(jù)上文“‘IfIdon'tdoanythingaboutit,Iwon'tbeabletodowhatIlovetodo...”可知，此處可能要表達他想要做一些事情，A選項“他想要做一些事情?！狈险Z境。3．D依據(jù)下文“Theschoolthoughtitwasagoodidea.”可知，此處可能與學校知道了種樹這個活動有關(guān)，D選項“Lesein向他的老師講解并描述了在公園種樹的事?！狈险Z境。4．F依據(jù)上文“Latertheschoolstarted‘TreesforGoals’intheirsoccer,basketball,andsomeothersportsteams.”可知，此處可能與學校在其他種類的球隊開展這個項目的效果有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項“很快，他們在內(nèi)羅畢四周種植了大約1000棵樹?！狈险Z境。5．B依據(jù)上文“Leseindreamsofplantingaforestof‘TreesforGoals’ineachcountryinAfrica.Leseinalsowantssoccerstarstostartplantingtrees.”可知，此處可