廣東省廣州市重點中學(xué)2024年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末達標檢測試題含答案

廣東省廣州市重點中學(xué)2024年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Thebusiestdayinmylifeisalwaysmybirthday.Igetupbeforethe___1___goesup,andthenIdoexercise.Whenthemorningcomes,itfindsmeinthe___2___preparingthefoodformybirthdayparty.It’s___3___tocookformyselfonmybirthday.Ilovethesmellofcookingfoodandthe___4___thatpotsandplatesmake.Iusuallymakepancakesandpies.Icookalotof___5___foodfortheparty.Thefoodalwayscosts___6___alotofmoney.Afterfinishingcookingallthefood,Istartto___7___therooms.IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.___8___allthisisfinished,Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.I___9___mysister’shighbootsandmygrandmother’shatwithsomeflowersonthetop.Mymake-up（化妝）isvery___10___.Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妝品）ofmysister’sand___11___brushitonmyface.Nowtheguestsmay___12___.Peoplecometomybirthdaypartywithgreatexpectations（期待）andtheyarenever___13___.Igreeteverybodyatthedoor,takethepresentsand___14___themtothetabletotastemyfood.Thereismusic,thereisdancing,andeverybodycangohome___15___satisfaction1.A.sun B.moon C.star D.earth2.A.study B.garden C.kitchen D.bathroom3.A.tiring B.happy C.terrible D.boring4.A.smell B.sound C.shape D.color5.A.easy B.bad C.delicious D.cheap6.A.him B.it C.me D.us7.A.draw B.build C.change D.decorate8.A.When B.So C.If D.Because9.A.takeoff B.puton C.throwaway D.giveup10.A.simple B.difficult C.beautiful D.impolite11.A.healthily B.luckily C.sadly D.quickly12.A.arrive B.leave C.cook D.sing13.A.sorry B.excited C.disappointed D.busy14.A.accept B.invite C.make D.give15.A.from B.through C.with D.for二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。realleaftheyclearswimafraidinwhentravelwonderfulI’mLiQinfromZhengzhou,China.Iliketravelingverymuch.Ivisitedmanyplaces.Ican’tremembermostofthem____1____,butIwillneverforgetWhiteLakeinmyhometown.WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedtoswim____2____thelake.Ilikedtofloat(漂浮)onmybackinthewaterandwatchbeautifulclouds.SometimesI____3____totheislandtopicksomewildflowers.WhiteLakebroughtmeawonderfultime.____4____mybestfriendTonyvisitedWhiteLakeforthefirsttime,itwaswintertime.Thetreeslosttheir____5____andtherewerenotanybeautifulflowers,buthestillthoughtthislakeisa____6____place.LastSeptemberTonytooksomefriendstomyhometown,and____7____tookaboatoutonthelake.Everyonesaid,“Itis____8____abeautifulandcharming(迷人的)lake!”Everyyeartherearethousandsoftourists____9____toWhiteLake.Iamveryhappythatpeoplelikethelake,butI’m____10____thattheywillpollutethelake.3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填各小題橫線上的最佳選項。Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.____1____.Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelynlikeddetective(偵探)stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.____2____.Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.____3____.Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.____4____.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.____5____.Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!A.ItwasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestoriesB.However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestoriesC.TheyoftentalkedaboutbookstogetherD.JocelynalsolikedsciencebooksE.Booksdidn’tgetangryatyouF.Friendsareimportantinlife.G.Jocelyndidn’tlikeherfriends4、下面文章中有五處（第1—5題）需要添加小標題。請從文后選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中一項是多余選項。Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople.Andyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingsthatyoucareabout.___1___Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reupsetaboutsomethingthat’shappened—volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.___2___Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou’relookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.Someplaceswantvolunteerswhoare12orevenolder,dependingonthejob.Oftenkidsstartvolunteeringbyworkingalongsidetheirparents.___3___Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedindoing.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.____4____Othervolunteersmayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyouhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Soyoucanworkwiththem.____5____Youcanalsocomeupwithyourownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.Herearesomeideas:makeandsellproductsandgivethemoneytothecharity.Tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Volunteeringcanhelpyoulearnmanyimportantthings.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.A.Findyourownways.B.Workwithothervolunteers.C.Getstartedwithvolunteering.D.Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.E.Dothingswithfamilymembers.F.Helpkidsdecidewhattheywanttodo.5、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項為多余選項。WaystomakeagreatfirstimpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.___1___Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak.Iftheydon’thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright.___2___BeontimeWhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing(呼吸).Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhodoesn’tknowyouwellenoughwithabadimpression.___3___It’sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.IntroduceyourselfandaskaboutthenamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askabouttheirnamesinapoliteway.___4___Thiswillmakeiteasierandmorepossibleforthemtorememberyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.MakegoodconversationTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou.___5___Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonehecaneasilytalkto.A.UsebodylanguageB.HaveaproperhandshakeC.Repeatthenamesandusethemlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.F.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.G.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Somepeopleliketheirnames,butothersarenothappywiththem.Childrenareusuallynamedbytheirparents.Usually,thesenameshaveanimportantmeaningfortheirparents.Inwesterncountries,parentsnametheirchildrenindifferentways.Someofthemnametheirchildrenafter（以……名字命名）amemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.Forexample,childrenmaybenamedafteragrandmotheroranuncle.Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.Forexample,somechildren’snameshavesimilarmeaningstothewordsofgoodlookingorstrongbuild.Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.Forexample,therehavebeenchildrennamedAppleorPeace.However,aschildrengrowup,someofthemwanttopicktheirnamesthemselves.Theymayfindanewnamethatfitsthembetter.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Somepeoplesaychildrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisisbecausesometimeschildrenwithunusualnamesaremadefunofbyothers.Also,somechildren’snamesaredifficulttospell.Otherpeoplesaythatchildrenshouldnotbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisislargelybecausechildrenchangealotastheygrow.Namechangingagainasanadultleadstotrouble.Inaddition,sinceparentsnamedtheirchildrenwithloveandcare,theymayfeelhurtifthechildwantstochangehisorhername.1.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howparentsnamechildren. B.Whychildrenchangetheirnames.C.Whatarethebestnamesforchildren. D.Whetherchildrenshouldchangetheirnames.2.Howmanywaysdoparentsnametheirchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”refertoinparagraph2?A.Grandparents’. B.Children’s. C.Parents’. D.Uncles’.4.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容YellowstoneNationalParkis___1___USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof____2____(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous____3____itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans____4____(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit___5___(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(國家公園管理)built___6___(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare___7___(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow___8___todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,____9____(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus____10____(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、書面表達（20分）請根據(jù)以下提示以WonderfultimeinZhangjiajie為題寫一篇短文。1.張家界（面積）很大，約480平方千米。它以奇形怪狀的巨石而著名。2.昨晚我們在一個小湖邊宿營。夜間我們聽到一陣聲響！每個人都被它吵醒了。我們悄悄地走出去，發(fā)現(xiàn)那只是一只饑餓的猴子在尋找食物。3.今天上午我們爬了天子山！但遺憾的是天氣多云，我們只能看到云霧繚繞的山頂。4.明天我們要去洞庭湖——中國第二大淡水湖。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80左右。2.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達正確，邏輯清晰。WonderfultimeinZhangjiajieI’mhavingawonderfultimehereinZhangjiajie._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫的是作者對生日的看法以及生日當天一系列的活動?！?題詳解】句意：在太陽升起之前我就起床了，之后我做鍛煉。sun太陽；moon月亮；star星星；earth地球。根據(jù)“Igetupbeforethe…goesup…”可知，只有太陽會在早上升起。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當早晨到來的時候，它發(fā)現(xiàn)我在為我的生日聚會準備食物。study書房；garden花園；kitchen廚房；bathroom浴室。根據(jù)“preparingthefood”可知，準備食物發(fā)生在廚房里。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在我生日的時候給自己做飯很開心。tiring令人疲倦的，累人的；happy開心的；terrible糟糕的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)后文“Ilovethesmellofcookingfood…”可知，作者喜歡做飯，做飯會開心。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡烹飪食物的味道還有鍋和盤子碰撞發(fā)出的聲音。smell氣味；sound聲音；shape形狀；color顏色。根據(jù)“potsandplatesmake”可知，鍋和碗碰撞會發(fā)出聲音。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我為聚會做了很多可口的食物。easy容易的；bad壞的，差的；delicious可口的；cheap便宜的。容易的不能修飾食物，排除A；根據(jù)最后一段“satisfaction”可知客人對食物很滿意，排除B；根據(jù)后文“costs…alotofmoney”可知，食物不便宜，排除D。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：食物總是要花費我很多錢。him他；it它；me我；us我們。根據(jù)“Icookalotof…”可知，是文中的“我”在做飯買食材。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：做完所有的食物后，我開始裝飾房間。draw畫；build建筑；change改變；decorate裝飾。根據(jù)“IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.”可知，燈籠、蠟燭等是用來裝飾房間的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當這一切都完成了，我還有時間準備我的生日服裝。When當……時候；So所以；If如果；Because因為。根據(jù)“Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.”可知，當一切都完成后我還有時間準備服裝。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我穿上了姐姐的高筒靴，戴上了祖母的帽子，帽子上插著一些花。takeoff脫下；puton穿上；throwaway扔掉；giveup放棄。根據(jù)前文作者已經(jīng)準備了服裝和“mysister’shighboots”可知，作者要穿上高筒靴。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我化的妝非常簡單。simple簡單的；difficult困難的；beautiful美麗的；impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)“Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妝品）ofmysister’s…”可知，作者僅僅用了一點化妝品，妝容比較簡單。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我只用我姐姐的一點化妝品，然后快速地把它刷在臉上。healthily健康地；luckily幸運地；sadly傷心地：quickly快速地。根據(jù)前文作者僅僅用了一點化妝品，及后文“Nowtheguestsmay…”可知，時間有限，客人要到了，作者要快速化妝。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我的客人可能到了。arrive到達；leave離開；cook做飯；sing唱歌。根據(jù)后文“Peoplecometomybirthdayparty…”人們來到聚會上，可知賓客已至。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意；人們帶著很大的期望來參加我的生日聚會，但他們從來沒有失望。sorry抱歉的；excited激動的；disappointed失望的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)單詞“satisfaction”可知客人很滿意，不會失望。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我在門口迎接每個人，接過禮物并且邀請他們?nèi)プ雷由掀穱L我的食物。accept接受；invite邀請；make制作；give給。根據(jù)“tastemyfood”可知，作者邀請客人去品嘗食物。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：有音樂，有舞蹈，每個人都可以滿意地回家：我們今天過得很愉快。from來自；through通過；with帶著；for為了。根據(jù)“satisfaction”可知，帶著滿意符合語境。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.clearly2.in3.swam4.When5.leaves6.wonderful7.they8.really9.traveling10.afraid【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者介紹了自己家鄉(xiāng)白湖的美麗景色，每年有數(shù)千人來白湖旅游，作者既開心許多人喜歡這個地方，又擔心他們會污染這個湖泊?！?題詳解】句意：大部分我都記不清了。此空缺少副詞修飾動詞remember，備選詞clear的副詞clearly”清楚地“符合語境，故填clearly?！?題詳解】句意：當我年輕時，我喜歡在湖里游泳。根據(jù)“swim…thelake”可知，喜歡在湖里游泳，故填in。【3題詳解】句意：有時我游到那個島去摘一些野花。根據(jù)“totheisland”及備選詞可知，游到島上，整段描述的都是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填swam。【4題詳解】句意：當我最好的朋友托尼第一次參觀白湖時，那是冬天。根據(jù)“mybestfriendTonyvisitedWhiteLakeforthefirsttime,itwaswintertime”可知，當朋友去白湖時是冬天，故填When?！?題詳解】句意：樹掉了葉子，沒有任何美麗的花朵，但他仍然認為這個湖是一個奇妙的地方。根據(jù)“Thetreeslosttheir”及備選詞可知，樹葉失去了葉子，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填leaves?！?題詳解】句意：樹掉了葉子，沒有任何美麗的花朵，但他仍然認為這個湖是一個奇妙的地方。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞place，備選詞wonderful“絕妙的”符合語境，故填wonderful?！?題詳解】句意：他們乘船游湖。此空在句中作主語，此空指代前文提到的“Tonytooksomefriends”，故應(yīng)用代詞they指代“somefriends”作主語，故填they?！?題詳解】句意：這真是一個美麗迷人的湖。根據(jù)“Itis…abeautifulandcharming(迷人的)lake”及備選詞可知，真的是一個迷人的地方，故填really?！?題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬的游客到白湖旅游。根據(jù)“Everyyeartherearethousandsoftourists…toWhiteLake”可知，此處指來白湖旅游，therebesbdoingsth“有某人正在做某事”，故填traveling。【10題詳解】句意：但我擔心他們會污染湖泊。am后接形容詞作表語，備選詞afraid“擔心的”符合語境，故填afraid。3、1.E2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是Jocelyn喜歡閱讀?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.”可知，她認為書比朋友好，后文應(yīng)是講述原因，選項E“書不會對你生氣”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.”可知，講述的是偵探小說，橫線上應(yīng)對閱讀偵探小說的感受，選項A“閱讀偵探小說是很棒的感受”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.”可知，她特別喜歡關(guān)于動物和遠方的書。。結(jié)合選項，她應(yīng)是喜歡科學(xué)方面的，選項D“Jocelyn也喜歡科學(xué)書”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.”可知，她不喜歡愛情方面的書，選項B“然而，她不喜歡讀愛情的書”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.”可知，她的朋友喜歡書，所以他們會做些關(guān)于書方面的事，選項C“他們經(jīng)常談?wù)摃狈险Z境。故選C。4、1.D2.C3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了志愿服務(wù)是什么，如何當志愿者，志愿服務(wù)能給你帶來的好處?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.”，可知，這一段講的是幫助他人就是幫助你，所以選項D“通過幫助他人幫助你自己”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou’relookingforvolunteerideas.”可知，講述的是開始做志愿服務(wù)，選項C“開始志愿服務(wù)”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.”可知，講述的是和家人做志愿服務(wù)。選項E“和家庭成員一起做志愿”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Othervolunteersmayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyouhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Soyoucanworkwiththem.”可知，講述的是與其他志愿者一起工作。選項B“和其他的志愿者一起工作”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanalsocomeupwithyourownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.”可知，此處介紹你可以想出自己的方式做志愿服務(wù)。選項A“找到你自己的方式?！狈险Z境。故選A。5、1.B2.F3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了四個能給人留下好的第一印象的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak”可知，握手方式會影響第一印象，且本段主要講述握手的注意事項。選項B“適當?shù)匚帐帧狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iftheydon’thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright”可知，大多數(shù)人使用右手握手，接下來應(yīng)接著講，右手握手時，左手應(yīng)該怎么放。選項F“但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因為這看起來很不禮貌”符合語境，故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing”以及“It’sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic”可知，本段講述準時對第一印象很重要，寧愿早到在附近四處逛逛，也比塞車遲到好。選項D“一般來說，計劃提前30分鐘到達”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Askabouttheirnamesinapoliteway”可知，要有禮貌地詢問對方的名字，此處跟名字介紹和詢問有關(guān)。選項C“重復(fù)這些名稱，并在稍后的對話中使用它們”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou”可知，要試著找出兩個人的共同點。選項G“它可能是一種相似的衣服品味，也可能是一種共同的愛好”符合語境，故選G。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了西方國家如何給孩子起名字，同時介紹了對于孩子長大是否改名的看法?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.”可知本文介紹了關(guān)于是否改名字的看法。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthemnametheirchildrenafteramemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.”、“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”和“Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.”可知本文介紹了三種起名方法。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”可知父母起名表達父母的心愿。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段開頭引出起名，第二段具體介紹西方國家家長如何起名，第三段和第四段并列，介紹了贊成孩子改名字和不贊成改名字的觀點。故選D。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對話，主要談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此處詢問的是價格，因此用What進行提問。故填A(yù)ndwhatabouttheprice?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處詢問對方想要什么類型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知，此處詢問的是對方的姓名和電話號碼。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知，此處在核對手機號碼，可以回復(fù)對的。故填Right。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.camping10.totake【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國黃石國家公園的一些信息?！?題詳解】句意：黃石國家公園是美國的國家公園，建于1872年。此處表示特指，應(yīng)填the，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：它占地約9065平方公里，是美國最大的公園之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填thelargest?！?題詳解】句意：黃石公園被廣泛認為是世界上第一個國家公園，它以其野生動物而聞名。根據(jù)“itisfamous…itswildlife”可知，因野生動物而聞名，befamousfor“因……而出名”，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：美洲原住民已經(jīng)在黃石公園生活了至少11000年。for+一段時間，要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞用have，故填havelived。【5題詳解】句意：后來，美國軍隊開始保護公園，并努力使其和平。makesth+形容詞，表示“使某物……”，peace對應(yīng)的形容詞是peaceful“平靜的”，故填peaceful?！?題詳解】句意：1917年，國家公園管理局在那里建造了數(shù)百棟建筑。表示概數(shù)用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of，故填hundreds?！?題詳解】句意：這些建筑對于研究美國歷