2024年安徽省亳州市名校英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

2024年安徽省亳州市名校英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Atjust12yearsold,ArshPalbecomesfamousaroundtheworldbecauseofhiskindnesstoothers.Arshstarted____1____whenhewas8.Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis____2____.Hebecameinterestedin____3____soon.Hepaintedmanynice____4____aboutanimals,people,andsoon.Astimepassed,hestarted____5____thepaintingsawaytohisfriendsandpeoplearoundhim.Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome,____6____healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere.Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleand____7____thatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤獨(dú)的),sohetaughtthem____8____topaint.Healsoplayedgameswith____9____.Later,Arshwantedtoraise(籌集)moneyforcharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))by____10____hispaintings.Then,hismumstartedto____11____him.Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit____12____Iwassoyoung.ButwhenIreallyraised$1,000,everyonewas____13____,”Arshsaid.Next,Arsh____14____tokeeppaintingandhelpmorechildreninneed.Healsowantstohelpmorepeople____15____artandmaketheworldbetter.1.A.reading B.singing C.writing D.painting2.A.computer B.desk C.birthday D.notebook3.A.art B.science C.math D.music4.A.walls B.houses C.pictures D.rooms5.A.keeping B.giving C.putting D.bringing6.A.but B.or C.so D.and7.A.found B.forgot C.heard D.thought8.A.when B.where C.how D.why9.A.her B.us C.him D.them10.A.describing B.selling C.showing D.enjoying11.A.ask B.help C.stop D.leave12.A.because B.that C.why D.before13.A.friendly B.scared C.surprised D.sorry14.A.remembers B.turns C.teaches D.hopes15.A.lookfor B.cutup C.learnabout D.putup二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷凍室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(細(xì)菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.1.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.B.Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.C.Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.D.Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.2.Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples—thetopshelf②Eggs—themiddleshelf③Seafood—thebottomshelf④Rawmeat—thefreezerA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A.Bacteriagrowfastthere. B.Foodcan’tbeputinthiszone.C.Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit. D.Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bacteriacan’tliveinthefridge.B.Thebesttemperatureforbutteriscloseto0℃.C.Foodsafetyisthemostimportantthingathome.D.Thefridgeislikeamagicboxkeepingallkindsoffood.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletoputfoodinthefridge. B.Tointroduceausefultooltokeepfood.C.Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge. D.Toshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetyathome.3、Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates.Shetoldmewhosaidtheywerecoming.Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts.“Tinawouldlovethesunglasses，andMikewouldlovethispencil…”Jennysaid.Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.Everythingwasready.Atfour，itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.Iwasnotsure，either.Wesatonthesofaandwaited.At4：50，Lisa，Jenny'sbestfriendarrived.Wewerebothhappyandwelcomedher.Until5：1，sevenofthirtyclassmatescame.IthoughtJennywouldbesad.“I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”“Yes，it'sthemostimportantthing，”Isaid.1.Whoisthewriterofthepassage?A.Jenny. B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'steacher. D.Jenny'sclassmate.2.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepartyinvitations.B.Thepartypreparations.C.Theguestsattheparty.D.Howtomakecupcakes.3.WhywasJennyworried?A.Somethingwasnotreadyfortheparty.B.Herclassmatesdidn'tlovethegifts.C.Herclassmatesmightnotcomebecauseoftherain.D.Thereweren'tenoughcupcakesforherclassmates.4.HowdidJennyfeelabouttheparty?A.Shewassad.B.Shewashappy.C.Shewassurprised.D.Shewastired.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Realfriendsalwayssupport(支持)us.B.It'snoteasytohaveabirthdayparty.C.Neverbelievewhatotherssaideasily.D.Don'ttrytobefriendswitheveryone.4、Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules:JapaneserulesMostschoolsaskthestudentstowearuniforms,forexample,sportssuitsorskirts.ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.DifferentshoesintheUSInsomeschools,studentsmustwearindoor（室內(nèi)的）shoesinschooleveryday.Sothestudentscan’tfalldown（摔倒）andtheyaresafe（安全的）onthefloors.Theycankeeptheschoolsclean,too.Studentscan’teatgum（口香糖）,becauseit’shardtoclean.NostrangehairintheUKStudentscan’thavestrangehairinsomeBritishschools.ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.1.Thestudentscan’tleavehomeintheeveningin________iftheydon’ttelltheirschools.A.Japan B.theUS C.theUK D.Canada2.WhencanthestudentsintheUKhavestrangehair?A.Afterschool. B.Duringthedaytime.C.DuringtheWorldCupyears. D.Whentheyhavenoclasses.3.Thispassageisabout________.A.schooluniforms B.schoolshoesC.strangehair D.funnyschoolrules5、Howdoyoudealwithyourrubbishwhenyouareoutside?Doyousort（分類(lèi)）rubbishbeforethrowingitaway?Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrail（碎石小道）aroundthelakenearourhome.①OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly,stepbystep.②Therewerepopcans（易拉罐）,wrapperforcandybars,plastic（塑料的）waterbottles,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldworn-outshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofrubbishoutoftheedge（邊）ofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.③Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthetruthiseverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoustoptopickupasinglepieceofrubbish,youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Everysmileyousharemakesadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.④Therefore,makeyourdifferencetodayfromdoingthingslikepickingupapieceofrubbish.1.Whatdidthewriterandherdaughterdoaroundthelakethatday?A.Theyjustwentforawalk.B.Theypickeduptherubbish.C.Theysorteddifferentkindsofrubbish.D.Theylookedforanoldworn-outshoe.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”mean?A.different B.difficult C.dangerous D.dark3.Wherecanweputthesentence“Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptyrubbishbin.”?A.① B.② C.③ D.④4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SortingrubbishB.World’sbadproblemsC.ProtectingtheenvironmentD.Startingdoingsmallgoodthings三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?四、短文填空（10分）7、ItisdifficultforlittleTomtoreadallthe________(藝術(shù)家)namesinthemeeting.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容Helloeveryone!Letmetellyoumyfavoriteday.IlikeFridaybest.OnereasonIlikeFridayisthatIhavemyfavorite___1___(subject)onthatday:P.E.andchemistry.Chemistryisgreat.We___2___(do)someexperimentsinthescienceclasslastweekandourteacher,Mr.King,issofunny.InP.E.class,we___3___(usual)playbasketball.Thisismyfavoritesport.AndI’mverygood___4___it.Ourteamoftengetsgoodresults.Ifitis___5___(rain),wecanalsogotothegym.WealsohaveFrenchonFriday.AfterthatwehaveICT(信息通信技術(shù)).It’sinteresting___6___(do)somethingaboutbasketballonthecomputer.AfterschoolIplayoutsidewithfriendsandthenIplayfootballatthesportscenterwith___7___(they).Atnightwesometimesgotomybest___8___(friend)houseforaparty.Hehasagreathouse.WecanwatchaDVDandplay___9___guitartogether.WecanrelaxonFridayevening____10____there’snoclassatschoolonSaturdays.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）每周六你都會(huì)和爸爸媽媽一起打掃小區(qū)，今天鄰居Kelly也加入了你們的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇日記。時(shí)間周六上午地點(diǎn)小區(qū)志愿者爸爸、媽媽、你和Kelly活動(dòng)內(nèi)容清掃小區(qū)路上的落葉(fallenleaves)；撿草叢中的垃圾(rubbish)；把共享單車(chē)(sharedbikes)擺放整齊(put...inorder)…活動(dòng)感受……要求：1.包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚，意思連貫；3.80詞左右。SaturdayApril21stSunny_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了ArshPal通過(guò)畫(huà)畫(huà)做慈善的故事?！?題詳解】句意：阿爾什8歲時(shí)開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)。reading閱讀；singing唱歌；writing寫(xiě)作；painting畫(huà)畫(huà)。根據(jù)后文“Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis…”可知此處指是畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他在生日那天收到了許多禮物，比如水彩和其他繪畫(huà)用的東西。computer電腦；desk桌子；birthday生日；notebook筆記本。根據(jù)“Hegotmanygifts…”可知指的是在生日時(shí)收到的禮物，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他很快就對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣。art藝術(shù)；science科學(xué)；math數(shù)學(xué)；music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“otherthingsforpainting”可知是對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他畫(huà)了許多關(guān)于動(dòng)物、人等等的好畫(huà)。walls墻；houses房子；pictures圖畫(huà)；rooms房間。根據(jù)“Hepaintedmanynice…”可知指的是畫(huà)了很多圖畫(huà)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他開(kāi)始把這些畫(huà)送給他的朋友和周?chē)娜?。keeping保持；giving給；putting放；bringing帶。根據(jù)“…thepaintingsawaytohisfriends”及后文“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知此處考查短語(yǔ)giveaway“贈(zèng)送”，指的是把畫(huà)贈(zèng)送給身邊的人和朋友。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的母親在一家老人院當(dāng)醫(yī)生，所以他也把他的畫(huà)送給那里的老人。but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。根據(jù)空前的“Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome…”以及空后“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常去看望老人，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的一些人看起來(lái)很無(wú)聊和孤獨(dú)，所以他教他們?nèi)绾萎?huà)畫(huà)。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；forgot忘記；heard聽(tīng)到；thought想。根據(jù)“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeople…”可知是在看望老人時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很無(wú)聊和孤獨(dú)，故填“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常去看望老人，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的一些人看起來(lái)很無(wú)聊和孤獨(dú)，所以他教他們?nèi)绾萎?huà)畫(huà)。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；where在哪里；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“hetaughtthem…topaint.”及選項(xiàng)可知，空處填“如何”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他還和他們一起玩游戲。her她；us我們；him他；them他們。根據(jù)前文“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleandfoundthatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤獨(dú)的),sohetaughtthemhowtopaint.”可知指的是“theoldpeople”，此處用them來(lái)指代。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，阿爾什想通過(guò)出售他的畫(huà)作為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金。describing描述；selling賣(mài)；showing展示；enjoying享受。根據(jù)“Arshwantedtoraise(籌集)money”可知應(yīng)是指出售他的畫(huà)作。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：然后，他的媽媽開(kāi)始幫助他。ask問(wèn)；help幫助；stop停止；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)后文“Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.”可知媽媽?xiě)?yīng)是幫他的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為我能成功，因?yàn)槲姨贻p了。because因?yàn)椋籺hat那；why為什么；before在……之前。根據(jù)“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit…Iwassoyoung.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，空處填“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我真的籌集到1000美元時(shí)，每個(gè)人都很驚訝。friendly友好的；scared恐懼的；surprised驚訝的；sorry遺憾的。根據(jù)“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeitbecauseIwassoyoung.”可知沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為作者能成功，所以但當(dāng)作者真的籌集到1000美元時(shí)，大家是驚訝的。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：接下來(lái)，阿爾什希望繼續(xù)畫(huà)畫(huà)，幫助更多需要幫助的孩子。remembers記得；turns轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；teaches教；hopes希望。根據(jù)“helpmorechildreninneed”及全文的描述可知，應(yīng)是指希望繼續(xù)畫(huà)畫(huà)來(lái)幫助更多的人，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他還想幫助更多的人學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，讓世界變得更美好。lookfor尋找；cutup切碎；learnabout學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Healsowantstohelpmorepeople…art”可知，空處填“l(fā)earnabout”符合語(yǔ)境，指的是幫助更多的人學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正確地在冰箱中存放食物?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.”可知此處說(shuō)的是冰箱里每個(gè)架子的溫度都不一樣。所以D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproductssuchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer,itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.”可知水果要放在最上層的架子上，生肉要放在冷凍室。①④符合文意。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.”可知細(xì)菌在溫度危險(xiǎn)區(qū)生長(zhǎng)很快。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.”可知黃油的保存最佳溫度接近0℃。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.”及全文可知這篇短文主要講述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正確地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建議。故選C。3、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了媽媽為女兒準(zhǔn)備生日聚會(huì)和禮物，但是天下雨了，它們擔(dān)心同學(xué)們會(huì)不來(lái)，但是仍然有朋友來(lái)了，詹尼很高興。【1題詳解】句意：誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的這篇文章？根據(jù)Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates可知是媽媽?zhuān)还蔬xB【2題詳解】句意：第一段主要講述什么？根據(jù)Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates..Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts和Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.可知是在為聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備；故選B【3題詳解】句意：詹尼為什么擔(dān)心？根據(jù)itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她擔(dān)心因?yàn)橄掠?，她的同學(xué)不能來(lái)；故選C【4題詳解】句意：對(duì)于聚會(huì)詹尼感覺(jué)怎樣？根據(jù)I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.故選B【5題詳解】句意：這篇文章告訴我們什么？根據(jù)“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”和文意可知無(wú)論什么情況，真正的朋友都會(huì)支持我們；故選A點(diǎn)睛：短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對(duì)不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題3句意：詹尼為什么擔(dān)心？根據(jù)itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她擔(dān)心因?yàn)橄掠?，她的同學(xué)不能來(lái)；故選C4、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹每個(gè)學(xué)校都有自己不同的規(guī)則。作者列舉了日本、美國(guó)、英國(guó)一些學(xué)校的有趣的規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.”可知在許多日本學(xué)校，如果學(xué)生不告訴學(xué)校，他們就不能去電影院、晚上離家或玩電腦游戲。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.”可知學(xué)生們可以在世界杯期間留一些發(fā)型。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.”可知短文主要介紹每個(gè)學(xué)校都有自己不同的規(guī)則。作者列舉了日本、美國(guó)、英國(guó)一些學(xué)校的有趣的規(guī)則。故選D。5、1.B2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和女兒在外面散步時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多垃圾，于是她們帶了一個(gè)大垃圾袋開(kāi)始逐步清理垃圾。作者認(rèn)為每一個(gè)小小的行為都能對(duì)這個(gè)世界產(chǎn)生影響，所以作者呼吁讀者從今天開(kāi)始做出改變?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly”可知作者和她女兒在湖邊撿垃圾。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference”可知這個(gè)世界上的問(wèn)題有時(shí)看起來(lái)很?chē)?yán)重，你想知道你能做些什么來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀，故此處劃線部分和difficult意義相近。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull.”可知作者她們已經(jīng)撿滿了一袋子，根據(jù)“Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset”可知回家前停了下來(lái)，由此可推知“累但很開(kāi)心，我們把袋子放在一個(gè)空垃圾桶里”應(yīng)放在③處。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了作者和女兒在外面散步時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多垃圾，于是她們帶了一個(gè)大垃圾袋開(kāi)始逐步清理垃圾。作者認(rèn)為每一個(gè)小小的行為都能對(duì)這個(gè)世界產(chǎn)生影響，所以作者呼吁讀者從今天開(kāi)始做出改變，以選項(xiàng)D“開(kāi)始做一些小的好事”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.B3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了李明的周末活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的周末怎么樣，選項(xiàng)D“你的周末怎么樣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WithmyfriendLily”可知此處詢問(wèn)是和誰(shuí)去的，選項(xiàng)B“你和誰(shuí)去的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon”可知此處詢問(wèn)在動(dòng)物園看到了什么，選項(xiàng)E“你看到了什么動(dòng)物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方還做了什么，選項(xiàng)F“在那之后你們做了什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy”可知此處是一個(gè)以did開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)C“你玩得開(kāi)心嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、artists’【解析】【詳解】句意：小湯姆很難在會(huì)上讀出所有藝術(shù)家的名字。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此空應(yīng)填artist“藝術(shù)家”，因?yàn)榭涨癮ll以及空后為名詞names可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式，故填artists’。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.subjects2.did3.usually4.at5.rainy6.todo7.them8.friend’s9.the10.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡周五的原因。【1題詳解】句意：我喜歡星期五的一個(gè)原因是那天有我最喜歡的科目：體育和化學(xué)。根據(jù)“P.E.andchemistry”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)subjects“科目”。故填subjects?！?題詳解】句意：上周我們?cè)诳茖W(xué)課上做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)，我們的老師金先生非常有趣。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式did“做”。故填did?！?題詳解】句意：在體育課上，我們通常打籃球。此處修飾動(dòng)詞play用副詞usually“通?！?。故填usually?！?題詳解】句意：我很擅長(zhǎng)它。begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”。故填at?！?題詳解】句意：如果下雨，我們也可以去健身房。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。【6題詳解】句意：在電腦上做一些關(guān)于籃球的事情很有趣。itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填todo?！?題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我和朋友們?cè)谕饷嫱妫缓蠛退麄円黄鹪隗w育中心踢足球。作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：晚上我們有時(shí)會(huì)去我最好的朋友家參加聚會(huì)。修飾名詞用名詞所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s。【9題詳解】句意：我們可以一起看DVD和彈吉他。playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：我們可以在星期五晚上放松，因?yàn)樾瞧诹鶎W(xué)校沒(méi)有課。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedth