2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省湖州市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷2024.01考生須知：1、試卷分為試題卷（共8頁(yè)）和答題卷（共2頁(yè)）；滿(mǎn)分為120分；考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。2、所有答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上，做在試題卷上不得分；請(qǐng)勿在裝訂線(xiàn)內(nèi)答題。3、請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卷裝訂線(xiàn)內(nèi)寫(xiě)上考生所在班級(jí)、姓名、試場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。聽(tīng)力部分（20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確的圖片，每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.WhatisStevengoingtobeinthefuture?A. B. C.2.WhatdoesDavidwantforhisbirthday?A. B. C.3.WhatisBobdoingnow?A. B. C.4.WhatwouldJohnliketohave?A. B. C.5.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A. B. C.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Hot. B.Rainy. C.Windy.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotonight?A.Watchamovie. B.Seeashow. C.Gotoaconcert.8.WhatdoesAlanwantMrs.Smithtodo?A.Speakslowly. B.Askquestions. C.Followhim.9.Whydidthegirlaskforleave?A.Shedidn’tfeelwell.B.Shedidn’tliketheclass.C.Shemustpickhermomup.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Intheman’shouse.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答11-12小題。HowoftendoesLeoexercise?Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.WhatdoesLeo’smotheraskhimtodo?Dohishomework. B.Eathealthyfood. C.Exercisemoreoften.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答13-15小題。WhichprogrammedoesNancylikebest?AnimalWorld. B.WorldSports. C.TravelAroundtheWorld.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Friday.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Parentandchild.第四節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，完成信息記錄表，獨(dú)白讀兩遍。SchoolTripActivitiesEventPlant16.PlaceIn17Park.Transportation（交通）Byschool18.MeetingtimeAt19inthemorningonFriday.AdviceFirst,wearcomfortable20.Second,bringtheumbrellas.Third,noneedtotakelunch.筆試部分（100分）完形填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Asamouselookedthroughaholeinthewall,hesawafarmerandhiswifeopenabox.Hefoundthatinsideitwasamousetrap(捕鼠器).Goingoutofthehouse,themouseshouted,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Thechickensaid,“Icantellthisisabigproblemfor21,butitisnothingtome.”Thepigsaid,“Iam22,butIwon’tdoanythingtohelpyou.”Thecowsaid,“I’msorryforyou,butthere’snothingIcandoforyou.”Thatvery23,theyallheardthesoundofthemousetrapworking.Inthedark,thefarmer’swifedidnotseethetrapcaughtasnake’stail.Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrap24thesnakebit(咬)her.Shewastakentothe25andcamebackhomewithafever(發(fā)燒).Thefarmerwantedtomakechickensoupforher,sohe26thechicken.Butshewasstillnotwellaftereatingit,soherfriendscametovisither.Toservetheguests,thepigendeduponthe27.Sadly,thefarmer’swifediedthenextday.Manypeoplecametosaygoodbye,sothefarmerkilledthe28tohaveenoughmeatforeveryone.So,nexttimeyouhearthatsomeoneisfacinga29andthinkithasnothingtodowithyou,thinkagain.Whenoneofusisin30,weallmaybe.Thatisbecausewearealllivingunderthesamesky.21.A.me B.you C.them D.him22.A.tired B.happy C.sorry D.interested23.A.night B.morning C.afternoon D.noon24.A.or B.if C.because D.and25.A.restaurant B.hospital C.park D.zoo26.A.sold B.fed C.cooked D.bought27.A.plate B.hole C.box D.chair28.A.chicken B.pig C.mouse D.cow29.A.problem B.life C.farmer D.mousetrap30.A.surprise B.love C.danger D.shape閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，第34-37小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答，其余各小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A31.HowlongwilltheWinterInternationalFoodFestivallast?A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours. D.Sixhours.32.Towinagift,youshould______________.A.watchfiveinterestingculturalshowsB.usethemobilephonetopayforthefoodC.eatfoodanddrinksfromsevencountriesD.visitthesevenstationsandgetsevenstars33.Thetextprobablycomesfrom____________.A.anewspaper B.adictionary C.astorybook D.amenuBhorseshoecrab(馬蹄蟹）Thereisacompetitionforphotographers(攝影師)ofwildlifeintheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondoneveryyear.Thisyear,thecompetitionhadabout50,000photos.Thesephotoscomefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Theytakeusunderwater,deepintothewoods,andhighabovecities.Allofthemshowhorseshoecrab(馬蹄蟹）Intheend,thegreatprizewenttoLaurentBallesta.TheFrenchphotographerwontheprizeforhisphotoofahorseshoecrab.Inthephoto,thehorseshoecrablooksforfoodinthesea.Threelittlefishfollowitclosely.Theymayhopetoeatwhatthehorseshoecrabmisses.Horseshoecrabsareknownas“l(fā)ivingfossils(化石)”.Theyhavelivedforatleast445millionyearsandstayedalmostunchanged.They’renowingreatdanger,however.Whathappenedtothem?Inthe1960s,scientistsfoundsomethingsurprising.Thebluebloodofhorseshoecrabscanbeusedforscientificstudy.Asaresult,hundredsofthousandsofthemarecaughteachyear.Foralongtime,Ballestatookphotosofhorseshoecrabsinthesea.Hiswinningphototookthejudges(評(píng)委)bysurprise.“Toseeahorseshoecrabsoaliveandwell,insuchabeautifulway,wasfantastic,”saidoneofthem.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Howmanyphotosdidthecompetitionhavethisyear?▲.Whogotthegreatprizeatlast?▲.Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線(xiàn)的)word“They”inparagraph3referto?▲.Whatdothejudgesthinkofthewinningphoto?▲.CWhenyougotothepark,youmightfindmanyolderpeoplelisteningtoaudiobooks(有聲書(shū))insteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingabook?Readingneedsustofocusonthewordsinabook,andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.Butthebigquestionis,dowegetasmuchinformationfromaudiobooksaswedofrompaperbooks?Scientistsdidanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))tofindtheanswer.Peopleingrouponewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilepeopleingrouptworeadthesamepaperbook.Itturnedoutthatpeopleingrouponerememberedasmuchinformationaspeopleingrouptwodo.Theyrememberedthesameamount(量)ofinformation,whethertheylistenedtoitorreadit.Anotherstudyfromascientificmagazinefurthersupportedtheresultabove.Inthestudy,scientistsstudiedpeople’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivates(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftendoingotherthingsatthesametime.“Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell,”DanielWillingham,aprofessorattheUniversityofVirginia,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Whathasbecomequitepopularthesedaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Goingtothepark. B.Readingpaperbooks.C.Sittingdownatanyplace. D.Listeningtoaudiobooks.39.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperimentinparagraph3?A.Peopleingrouponegetmoreinformationthanthatingrouptwo.B.Peoplegetasmuchinformationfromaudiobooksastheydofrompaperbooks.C.Peopleinthetwogroupsneedtoreadpaperbooksandthenlistentoaudiobooks.D.Peopleingrouponereadthebookswhilepeopleingrouptwolistentothebooks.40.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“supported”inparagraph4mean?A.Agreedwith. B.Preparedfor. C.Wrotedown. D.Lookedfor. 41.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Peoplecanlearnwellwhiledoingtwothings.B.Peoplecanlearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.C.Youaregoingtolearnwellfromlisteningtoaudiobooks.D.Listeningtoaudiobooksisjustasgoodasreadingpaperbooks.DIhavebeenawriterfortheschoolnewspapertheDagligtale,sincemyfirstdayhereattheUniversityofAlberta.Iprobablywon’tworkasareporterafterIfinishuniversity,butthisdoesn’tmeanmyexperienceasareporterhasbeenuseless.Infact,Ihavelearnedsomethingimportantthroughthisjob.Istillremembermyfirstnewsstory.Itwasaboutthewinningoftheschoolbaseballteam.Icametothecelebrationandwastoldtodosomeinterviews(采訪(fǎng)).Iwasafraid.TalkingtopeopleIdon’tknowwasoneofmyworries.ButItriedmybestanddidit.Italkedtothestudents,theplayersandtheteamleader.ItwassomethingIhadneverdreamedofdoingbefore.Asastudentreporter,IhavelearnedtodoresearchandtothinkcarefullyaboutwhatIread.Findingoutthefactsisimportantwhenyouarewritingfortheschoolnewspaper,butintheInformationAge,thisisalsoausefulskillineverydaylife.Asastudentreporter,IalwaysknowthatIhavealottolearn.I’mneverafraidofaskingpeopleforadvice.Ihavelearnedhowtouseittomakeimprovementstomyself.Tobeareporterisnoteasy,butI’mthankfulthatIhavehadthechance(機(jī)會(huì))totrymyhandatit.Ithastaughtmetobeabetterstoryteller,studentandcitizen.Ifyouareevergivenachancetowriteforaschoolnewspaperormagazine,takeitandlearneverythingyoucan!42.Accordingtothepassage,afterthewriterfinishesuniversity,shewillprobably__________.A.stopworkingasareporter B.workasafull-timereporterC.keepwritingfortheDagligtale D.tellmorepeopleabouttheDagligtale43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterwas____________before.A.popular B.lazy C.unhappy D.shy 44.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardspeople’sadvicenow?A.Sheoftenfeelsverysadaboutit.B.Sheusuallydoesn’tcareaboutit.C.Shelistenstoitandusesittoimproveherself.D.Shethinksaboutitandtakesthepieceshelikes.45.Bywritingthispassage,thewritermainlywantsto___________.A.sharehowdifficultitistobeagoodreporterB.askstudentstotakethechancestolearnthingsC.thankthepersonwholetherjointheDagligtaleD.talkaboutherexperienceofinterviewingstrangers四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余。）A.A.Isthatall? B.Howmuchbutterdoweneed?C.Howmanyonionsdoweneed? D.Andhowmanyeggsdoweneed?E.Howmanytomatoesdoweneed?F.Whatabouttheegg?A:Howdoyoumakeaneggsandwich?B:Well,firstputsomebutteronapieceofbread.A:46B:Oh,aboutonespoon.A:OK.Whatelse?B:Next,cutupsometomatoes.A:47B:Well,maybeoneisenough.Putthetomatoonthebread.A:Soundsgood.48B:Next,puttheeggonthesandwich.A:49B:Justone.A:What’sthen?B:Then,putsomelettuceontheegg.A:50B:Notquite.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.五、任務(wù)型閱讀與表達(dá)（第51-54題每小題1分，第55題2分，共6分）第一節(jié)：閱讀以下材料，完成書(shū)籍推薦信息表，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞。Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedintheanimalworld.Recently,IreadabookaboutanimalscalledALion’sTravelling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivelions.Aftertheyaremadetoleavetheirhome,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwater.Thefourthliondiesintheriver.Onlytheyoungestone,namedRedRibbon,isstillalive.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers,thedetermination(決心)todealwithchallenges.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson:Thoseexperiencesofgoingthroughdifficultieswillmakeusstronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandkeepfindingourbetterselves.Thebookisfullofsomethingexcitingaboutthelifeoflions.Togetherwithlovelypictures,itgivesreadersawonderfulexperience.Ifyouwanttoreadthegreatstoryandlearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld,chooseit!FanXiang,12Whatisthenameofthebook?51.▲.Whoisthewriterofthebook?TheChinesewriter52.▲.Whatisthebookabout?Ittellsthestoryof53.▲.Theyaremadetoleavetheirhomeandaftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,oneofthemfinallybecomesthelionking.Whatdoesthestoryshowus?Itshowsthe54.▲betweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothersandthedeterminationtodealwithchallenges.第二節(jié)：請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料內(nèi)容，回答下面問(wèn)題。Willyoureadthisbookwhenyouarefree?Why?▲.六、語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，共9分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Haveyouevergoneoutintothedarknessalone(獨(dú)自)atmidnight?Youcandothefollowingifit56(be)possible.Hearthesoundoftrees.Letthewindbearoundyou.Theworldwillbesoquietasifonlytwothingswereleft:yourmindandyourbody.“Whenyouarealone,avoice(聲音)inyourheartspeaks57(loudly)thanbefore,questioningyouaboutwhatyouwant58(do)inthislifeandhowyoushouldmakeit,”saidLuoXiang,aprofessorattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw.Weeasilygetangryaboutit.Butaswefinallyfind59answer,beingalonebecomesenjoyable.Ifeltlostatonetime.ItseemedthateverythingIdidwas60(meaning).Beingupset,Iwatchedlotsofshort61(video),buttheyonlymademefeelworse.Itwasaftermanynightsofstayingaloneandthinking62(quiet)thatIsawhopeagain.ThenI63(realize)howimportantitwastobealone.So,youcanjustkeepsometimefor64(you),notfamilyorfriends.七、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）選擇方框中所給的單詞，并將選項(xiàng)序號(hào)填入空白處。twiceB.twiceB.celebrateC.duringD.outgoingE.articleTheyneedtocutthe▲downto1000words.Wewentouttoarestaurantto▲oursuccess.Idon’tknowhimwell.I’veonlymethim▲.Thekidsplayedgameshappily▲theparty.Sheissucha/an▲personthatshehasmanyfriends.請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。70.Youshouldspendmoretimeoutofdoorsinthe▲(清新的)air.71.Iwillmakeanoteofournextmeetinginmy▲(日記).72.Whenwehaveproblems,we’dbetterturntosomeonewe▲(信任)forhelp.73.She’dliketoa▲theinvitationbecauseshe’savailablethisweekend.74.Inmostpeople’seyes,shewasnothingmorethana▲[?k?m?n]teacher.八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共10分）75.IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.(用what來(lái)提問(wèn))▲?76.JackwenttoNewYorkcitylastweek.(改寫(xiě)成用“Yes”或“No”回答的問(wèn)句)▲?will/studyathome/people/oncomputers(連詞成句)▲?theBigScreen/thebestmovietheater/goto(加入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組成句子)▲.Iwalktotheparty.I’mlate.(用if把兩句合并成一句)▲.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）生活中的困難無(wú)處不在，幸好有我們的朋友一直在身邊。他們是如何陪伴你渡過(guò)難關(guān)的呢？請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文，講述你的一次經(jīng)歷，并且談?wù)勀愕母惺?。提示?wèn)題：1.Whatwasyourproblem?Howdidyourfriendhelpyou?3.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexperience?注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)與真實(shí)身份相關(guān)的信息；（2）語(yǔ)句通順，字跡工整，詞數(shù)80詞左右。Weallhavesomeproblemsinourlives.Asforme,八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料（2024.01）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確的圖片，每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。W:Steven,whatbookareyoureading?M:Aboutscience.I’mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.W:Whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthday,David?M:I’dlikeanewschoolbag.M:Kate,pleaseturnontheTV.Thesoccergameisonnow.W:Betternot.Bobisdoinghishomeworknow.W:I’dlikeasandwichandanicecream.Whataboutyou,John？M:Acupofcoffee,please.W:Arewegoingtomeetatschool?M:Notreally,wearegoingtomeetintheparkatoneo’clock.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。M:Itissohotinourcity.W:Yes,theweatherhaschangedsomuch.Itwascoolatthistimelastyear.M:Ihopeitwillraintomorrow.W:Theradiosaysitwillbewindytomorrow.W:Whydon’tyougotoamovieorashowtonight?M:Asamatteroffact,Iplantogotoaconcert.W:Really?Thatsoundsnice.CanIgowithyou?M:Sure.M:Excuseme,Mrs.Smith.Wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemoreslowly?W:Sorry,Alan.Ifyoucan’tfollowme,pleaseletmeknow.M:Ididn’tseeyouwhentheclassendedyesterday.Wherewereyou?Whathappened?W:IaskedtheteacherifIcouldleave.Ifeltnotwell.Theteacherphonedmymomtopickmeup.W:Excuseme,please.Ijustorderedasandwich.Butthisisaburger.M:Sorry,madam,Iwillchangeitforyourightaway.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答11—12小題。W:Leo,howoftendoyouactuallyexercisethesedays?Twiceaweek?M:Notthatoften,Mom.Aboutonceaweek.W:Idon’tthinkthat’senoughtokeephealthy.Howaboutthreeorfourtimesaweek?M:I’dliketobutI’mtoobusywithhomework,Mom.Idon’tthinkIwillhaveso muchtimeonexercise.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答13—15小題。W:Hi,Mario.DoyoulikewatchingTV?M:Yes,Nancy.W:Whichprogramdoyoulikebetter,WorldSportsorAnimalWorld?M:WorldSports.It’sveryinteresting.Whataboutyou,Nancy?W:MyfavoriteprogramisTravelAroundtheWorld.It’sthemostexciting,Ithink.M:Ialsolikeitalot.W:Really?Let’swatchittogetherthisevening.That’salsowhatourteacherMr.Greenadvisesustowatch.M:Oh,yeah,IrememberMr.Green’sadvice.Butit’sSaturdaytoday.Ihavetovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Nexttime.第四節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，完成信息記錄表，獨(dú)白讀兩遍。Goodmorning!I’mSusan.NowI’dliketotellyousomeactivitiesforourschooltripthisFriday.WearegoingtoplanttreesinGreenPark.Youaregoingtobeintosevengroups.Wewilltaketheschoolbustothepark.Wewillmeetatourschoolgateat6o’clockinthemorning.Itwilltakeusoneandahalfhourstogetthere.Andwewillcomebacktoschoolat4:00intheafternoon.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,you’dbetterwearcomfortableshoes,becausewewillworkintheparkforlonghours.Second,you’dbetterbringyourumbrellas.Ifitrains,youwillneedthem.Third,theschoolwillpreparelunchforyou.Thisactivityisveryhelpfulanditwillhelpuslearnworkingskills.Youwillalsolearnhowtoenjoynature.HopeyouhaveagoodtimethisFriday.

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)參考答案（2024.01）一、聽(tīng)力部分（共20小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）1-5BCABA6-10CCAAB