2024年江蘇省連云港市中考英語(yǔ)試卷附答案

2024年江蘇省連云港市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit______forustotravelabroad.（）A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer2．（1分）Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems______becured.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need3．（1分）Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow______wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.（）A．because B．whether C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough4．（1分）UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone，______childrenallovertheworld.（）A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely5．（1分）ThemovieChangAn______China'srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.（）A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers6．（1分）Toliveagreenlife，weshouldrememberto______thelightswhenweleavearoom.（）A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown7．（1分）Robotdogs______asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.（）A．use B．used C．a(chǎn)reused D．wereused8．（1分）AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart（武術(shù)），Taijiquan______tomorethan150countriesallovertheworldsofar.（）A．spreads B．isspreading C．willspread D．hasspread9．（1分）﹣John，canyoutellme______inthefuture？﹣Iwanttobeafootballplayer.（）A．whatwillyoudo B．wherewillyougo C．whatyouwilldo D．whereyouwillgo10．（1分）Don't______，otherwise，you'llbetiredout.（）A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothends C．putyourselfinothers'shoes D．putallyoureggsinonebasket二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（滿(mǎn)分15分）11．（15分）"Meera，doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow？"askedRani."It'sMummy'sbirthday!"criedMeera."Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa（1）？"Thatwasthe（2）.Theycouldn'tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem（3）enoughforMummy!Bothgirls（4）howtheycouldmakeMummy'sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa，thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada（5）!NextmorningPapa（6）thegirlsveryearly，evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly，thethreeofthemstartedto（7）.PapaandRaniblewupballoons﹣red，yellow，green（8）themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery（9）indeed.Thentheygotintothe（10）."Let'smakebreakfast!"Papabegangiving（11）inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.（12）thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches，afruitsalad，aglassfullof（13）orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls（14）toherandhugged（擁抱）her."Happybirthday!""Whatawonderful（15）!"criedMummy，lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.（1）A.praiseB.presentC.promiseD.prize（2）A.answerB.reasonC.problemD.decision（3）A.specialB.simpleC.expensiveD.easy（4）A.knewB.learnedC.forgotD.wondered（5）A.dreamB.planC.chanceD.product（6）A.wokeupB.madeupC.lookedafterD.ranafter（7）A.exerciseB.readC.workD.play（8）A.brokeB.boughtC.hidD.hung（9）A.cleanB.emptyC.beautifulD.huge（10）A.gardenB.bedroomC.kitchenD.study（11）A.choicesB.challengesC.invitationsD.instructions（12）A.QuietlyB.CarelesslyC.SuddenlyD.Usually（13）A.freeB.freshC.strangeD.terrible（14）A.agreedB.rushedC.pointedD.complained（15）A.surpriseB.jokeC.flowerD.card三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）BestkitefestivalsaroundtheworldImagineaskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn'titwonderful？Now，we'lltakeyouonajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.NameWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalDieppeInternationalKiteFestivalTimeEveryyearinApril.EveryyearinAugust.EverytwoyearsinSeptember.PlaceInWeifang，China.InWashington，US.InDieppe，F(xiàn)rance.HistorySince1984.Since1981.Since1980.FeaturesThereisabigparade（巡游）.Visitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.It'scelebratedforaboutaweekwithkitefightsandraces.Itstillholdsaworldrecordaboutkiteflying.Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.（1）BothWeifangandWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.A.takeplaceonceayearB.keepmanyworldrecordsC.lastforaboutamonthD.haveahistoryof30years（2）WhatcanpeopledoinDieppeInternationalKiteFestival？A.Takepartinabigparade.B.Joininkitefightsandraces.C.Decidethethemeforkites.D.Enjoyalightshowwithkites.（3）IfTomwantstomakeakite，hecangoto.A.DieppeinAprilB.DieppeinSeptemberC.WeifanginAprilD.WashingtoninAugust13．（8分）Hollygetsapetdog.She'ssohappy，andthedogishappy，too!"IwanttocallhimEco，Eco!"AndEcowags（搖擺）histail."Thatdogisyourresponsibility（責(zé)任），Holly，"saysherfather."Noproblem!"Hollyagrees.Beforeschool，HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It'sreallycoldanddark﹣andit'ssoearly!ButEcodoesn'tmind.Heruns，stops，seesablackcat，triestorunafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!Hollyrealizesit'slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceofbread，takesherbagandjacket，andrunstoschool.Whatabusymorning!Butthat'snotallforlookingafterapetdog.WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalk，it'squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.Sherunsalongtheroadwithhim，butit'sdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesandtrees.AndheoftentriestocatchbirdsAfewdaysgoby.Then…It'srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco'sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere，onthefloor，ontheblanket，Eco!"saysHolly.Shewantstostophim，butitdoesn'twork.Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreenhousealone.WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning，it'sadisaster.Hermum'splantsandflowersarelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots（花盆）arebrokenintoahundredpieces.AndEcoissittinginthesoilandleaves."Oh，no，"saysHolly.Sherealizesit'stimetotrainthedog."Heneedstoknowtherules."Everydayafterschool，HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered，hecangetnicebones.Theamazingthingis，it'sonebiggame.SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays，"Sit!"HelearnstocomewhenHollysays，"Comehere!"….Andhedoesn'tgetintotrouble!（1）WhatcanwelearnfromHolly'swordsinparagraph2？A.Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog.B.Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.C.Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog.D.Shethinksit'shardtotakecareofthedog.（2）TotakecareofEco，Holly.A.islateforschooleverydayB.takeshimforawalkonceadayC.hastogetupearlyinthemorningD.goestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast（3）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents？a.HollykeepsEcointhegreenhouse.b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.e.Eeodoesn'tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.A.c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣bB.c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dC.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣eD.d﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣b（4）FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis.A.braveB.politeC.patientD.modest14．（8分）Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts，howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory？InthebookEducated，theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.ThebooktalksaboutWestover'slife.Herfatherhadajunkyard（廢品場(chǎng)）inIdaho，US.It'saverysmallmountainvillage.Taraandherbrothersandsistersworkedeveryday.Beforesheturned17，shefeltthatsheneededtogetawayfromthisuncomfortablesituation.Luckily，Westover'solderbrothertaughthertoread.Withhardwork，andlatergotaPhD（博士學(xué)位）inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity.Educationchangedher，herlife，herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Afterreadingthebook，andtheeducationIgot.EducationallowsgirlslikeWestovertoflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Itallowsustogetadifferentview，findnewexperiences，growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.（1）What'sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1？A.Toattractreaders'interest.B.TocollectWestover'sopinion.C.Toshowhowtodealwithhardtimes.D.Toexplainhowtochangeone'slifestory.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutWestover'slifefromparagraph2？A.HerbrothergotaPhDinHistory.B.Shechangedherlifewithhardwork.C.Herlifeinthevillagewascomfortable.D.Sheleftthesmallvillageinchildhood.（3）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Directionsofbirds'flying.B.Thewaysofthinking.C.Experiencesofgirls'growing.D.Thepowerofeducation.（4）Whatisthetext？A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Asciencefiction.D.Areadingplan.15．（8分）Asweknow，eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon't？Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople'slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch，peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions（面部表情）wheneating.Howdoesitaffectapersonwatchingthem？AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli（西蘭花）.Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile（neitherhappynorsad），orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli，peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue，however.WhensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoliBywatchingothers，humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway，peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults，buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans，ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods，theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood？Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusted"inparagraph2mean？A.Excited.B.Amazed.C.Unhappy.D.Untidy.（2）What'stheresultofthestudy？A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvegetables.C.Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.D.Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.（3）Theteammaydofurtherstudyon.A.thesafetyofchildren'sfoodB.thewishtounderstandchildrenC.theinfluencesofparents'behaviorD.thewaystoproducehealthyfoods（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.VideosaffectchoicesoffoodB.StudiesonvegetableshelpalotC.ExpressionspreventpossibledangersD.Opinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。16．（10分）Whenwintercomes，cranesmigrate（遷徙）fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince（1）However，climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds'livingconditions.Insomeyears，thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods，whileinothers（2）Tohelpdealwiththeproblem，thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares（公頃）oflotusroots（蓮藕）（3）Thebirds'populationhasrisenfromabout3，000tomorethan5，000overthepast20years.Overtheyears，Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently，1，140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding（繁殖），winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.（4）Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater，preventingfloods，andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.（5）Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities，includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts，Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.It'simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.E.Inthisway，theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn'tenoughfoodforcranes.G.Toprotectwetlands，theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1，2022.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。17．（10分）Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisa（1）pwherepeoplelive，workandplaytogether.It'sjustlikeaschool，where（2）helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunity（3）honeanother，too.Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighbors（4）sallkindsofproblems.Forexample，sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.The（5）dandnurseswillmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeople（6）ftheirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon'tknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes，theartistswillgivethemsome（7）a.Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheir（8）stime.Theyoftendosomecleaningfortheoldpeopleandhelpstudentswiththeir（9）h.Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.Itislikeabig（10）f.Membersofacommunityhaveasenseoftrust，safetyandcaringforeachother.五、選詞填空（滿(mǎn)分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次）。18．（10分）usesuchasfill...withinfrontofplacesofinterestblowscientistcheer...upconnectwithmakeadifference（1）Keepingexerciseeverydaywilltoourhealth.（2）YuanLongping，oneofthegreatest，wonrespectallovertheworld.（3）Heisconfidentenoughtomakeaspeechthepublic.（4）﹣Sorry，Ican'thearyou.Thewindhard.Canyouspeaklouder？﹣That'sOK.Illringyoulater.（5）Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcanyouwhenyouarefeelingsad.（6）Vacationsareachancetoyourfreetimemeaningfulactivities.（7）IntheWorldPark，wecanseemodelsofmorethanahundredinaday.（8）ThefastWi﹣FionChina'sspacestationhelpsastronautspeopleonEartheasily.（9）Thepastcanneverbechangedanditistoworryaboutthefuture.Whynotenjoythepresent？（10）SportsWorldprovidesup﹣to﹣dateinformationaboutdifferentsports，swimming，basketballandfootball.六、閱讀表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，每個(gè)題目的答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞。19．（10分）Atalentedyoungband，calledEsinaba，becameoneofthetop10winnersatanationalmusiccompetitionthisyear.ThebandcamefromAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture（阿壩藏族羌族自治州）Theband