2024年中考英語考前最后一卷（廣東卷）-2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(廣東專用)

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024年中考最后一卷（廣東卷）英語說明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時(shí)為70分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ChildrenaroundtheworldarefamiliarwithstorieslikeTheLittleMermaid,ThePrincessandthePeaandTheEmperor’sNewClothes.Thecolorfulcharactersfromthestoriesmadeuslaughand1throughoutourchildhood.Thestories2byDanishwriterHansChristianAndersen.HewasborninapoorfamilyinOdense,DenmarkonApril2,1805.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherwasawasherwoman.Hereceivedvery3education.In1816,hisfatherdiedandAndersenwasforced4outtowork.Attheageof14,AndersermovedtoCopenhagentostartajobasasingerandactor.Heworkedthereforseveralyears5hehadtoleavethetheaterwhenhisvoicebegantochange.AfterwardsAndersenwenttoaschoolandbegantopublishstories.Theycame6inalargnumber.Andersenlived7hardlife,sohetriedtomakepeoplelaughinhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn’twantchildrentohavea8childhoodashedid.TheworksmadeAndersenwell-knowallovertheworid,buthewasstillalonelyman.Henevermarriedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidfor9works.AndersenpassedawayonAugust4,1875.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumand10peoplevisititeveryyear.Doyoulikehisstories?1．A．tocry B．cry C．cried2．A．wrote B．a(chǎn)rewritten C．werewritten3．A．little B．few C．a(chǎn)little4．A．going B．go C．togo5．A．since B．until C．though6．A．out B．on C．in7．A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)8．A．sad B．sadly C．sadder9．A．he B．him C．his10．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousandsof二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthecolors,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,11inChinawecallit“ChinaRed”.Itmakespeople12,andithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Nocountryintheworldhaseverusedacolorinsucha13asChina.Here,redisaSymbol.Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.Chinesepeople14thecolormuchmorethanwedo.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isan15colorfortheChinesepeople.“ChinaRed”hasbecomeaverypopularword,attractingtheworld’sattention.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisvery16,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.AlltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingspecialrolesinChina,suchasthe17ofancientpalaces,thenationalflag,Chineseknots,lanterns,traditionalpaper-cuts,andevenredtanghulu.Redisthecolorofthe18,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfully19andexplainitsbeauty.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.Itcarriestheancienthistoryand20oftheChinesenation.ChinaRedisfilledwithmysteriouscharmbeyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeel,todiscover!11．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．while12．A．exciting B．excited C．tired D．tiring13．A．way B．thing C．reason D．meaning14．A．need B．dislike C．hate D．love15．A．interesting B．expensive C．easy-going D．important16．A．hard B．easy C．sudden D．warm17．A．grounds B．pictures C．walls D．windows18．A．happiness B．sadness C．worry D．luck19．A．believe B．show C．talk D．write20．A．a(chǎn)rt B．culture C．business D．a(chǎn)bility三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ACoffeeShopsinXiamenXiamennowfamouslyhasacoffeeculture.Everyone—Chineseandforeign,youngandold—canfindtheirowncupofcoffeewhentheyvisitthiscity.Checkoutthelistbelow!TheservicehereisamongthebestinXiamen.Thestaff(工作人員)oftentakesamomenttointroducethecoffeeyou’rehavingandgivesyougoodtipsonhowtoenjoyit.Tel:189-6585-6078Openinghours:12p.m.—8p.m.(ClosedonMondays)Address:No283,XingfuRoad,SimingDistrict

Theshopishighlypopularnotonlyforitscoffeebutalsoitsindustrialstyle(工業(yè)風(fēng)).Besidescoffee,theirlunchandcakesarealsoamazingandatafairprice.Tel:152-5920-0946Openinghours:8a.m.—9p.m.Address:No.132,HuachangRoad,HuliDistrict

Doria,withacomfortableindoorspace,hasseatsinasmallyard,allowingyourkidsandpetstohavefun.Doriameans“everydayisagift”.Theownerofitwantstoencouragethecustomerstoliveinthemoment.Tel:199-0601-3453Openinghours:10a.m.—10p.m.Address:No.124,SongYubeiYili,HaicangDistrict

Ifyoulikedogs,DokaCafemaybeagoodchoice.Itisapet-friendlyshopinJimei,wherecustomersarriveforacupofcoffeeandenjoythemselveswiththeirlovelyfour-leggedfriends.Tel:135-5922-7538Openinghours:1p.m.—9p.m.(1p.m.—10p.m.forSaturdaysandSundays)Address:No.41-102,JiyuanRoad,JimeiDistrict21．________willbeagoodchoiceifyouhaveacitywalkonXingfuRoad.A．CiaoCoffee B．BolierCoffee C．Doria D．DokaCafe22．Tomakeareservation(預(yù)訂)forlunch,youcouldcall________.A．189-6585-6078 B．152-5920-0946 C．199-0601-3453 D．135-5922-753823．HowmanycoffeeshopsareopenonMondays?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.24．DokaCafeisspecialbecause________.A．thestaffisnice B．itoffersgiftsC．thepriceisfair D．it’spet-friendly25．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Doriaprovidesseatsbothindoorsandoutdoors.B．Customersarewelcomedat11p.m.inDokaCafe.C．BolierCoffeeisthemostpopularinHuliDistrict.D．PeoplecanmakecoffeebythemselvesinCiaoCoffee.BBeerandeggsarecommonlyseeninthekitchen.However,scientistsrecentlyfoundthattheywereusedinhistoricpaintings,too.TokeepDanish(丹麥的)paintings,agroupofresearchersstudiedwhatancientpaintwasmadeof.Theydidexperimentsonsmallpiecesofpaintingsthathadalreadybeencutofffromtheoriginal(原始的)artwork.Accordingtotheirresearch,grainsandyeast(酵母)werefoundonthebaseofthepaintings.Beerwasthemostcommondrinkinthe19thcenturyinDenmark,anditsby-productsweregrainsandyeast.Thestudyshowedthattheywereusedtoprovideastable(穩(wěn)定的)paintingsurface.Researchersalsopointedoutthatbeerby-productwasusedasa“glue”becauseithadalotofsugar.Withbeeradded,thepaintcanalsodryfaster.Besidesbeer,egghaslongbeenfoundinoil-basedpaintsusedbyartistsinthe15thcentury,suchasItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsmayhave“cracked”thesecretofhoweggscanhelpkeepartworks.Theresearchersre-createdtheancientpaintbyaddingeggyolks(蛋黃)tooilpaint.Theythenlookedintohowitchangedovertime.Thefindingsshowedthattheyolk’sproteinshelpedslowtheoxidation(氧化)ofthepaint.Theycouldalsomakethepaintsmoother.However,theoilpantwithaddedeggusuallytakeslongertodry.Itseemedfineforartists—theywerewillingtoaccepttohavetheirworkkeptforlonger.“Themoreweunderstandhowartistschoseandusedtheirmaterials,themorewecanrealizewhattheyweredoing.”KenSutherland,anexpertattheArtInstituteofChicago,US,toldScienceNews.Sutherlandaddedthatresearchlikethiscouldhelppeoplehaveadeeperunderstandingoftheartworks.26．WhatcanweknowfromtheresearchonDanishpaintings?A．Sugarinbeerby-productsfinallyturnedintoglue.B．Theresearchersdidexperimentsontheoriginalartwork.C．Theresearcherswantedtofindouthowtomakeancientpaint.D．Beerby-productswereusedtokeepthepaintingsurfacestable.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cracked”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Kept. B．Spread. C．Shared. D．Unlocked.28．Howcouldeggyolkproteinshelpkeepartworks?A．Bymakingthepaintlastlonger. B．Byhelpingtheartistspaintsmoothly.C．Bymakingthepaintdryfaster. D．Bymakingtheartworksmorecolorful.29．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Sutherlandlearntmoreaboutartworksbydoingresearch.B．It’simportanttounderstandartists’choiceanduseofmaterials.C．Researchonmaterialsusedinhistoricpaintingsismeaningless.D．Moreandmoreartistsunderstandhowtochoosematerials.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PaintingwithEggandBeer B．CreatingSpecialPaintC．ImportanceofKeepingArtworks D．WaystoResearchArtworksC配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人的情況簡(jiǎn)介，右欄是人們可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境所做的貢獻(xiàn)。請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人與其最適合參加的活動(dòng)配對(duì)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31Marylikesdifferentkindsofdrinks.Shebuysthreebottlesofdrinkseveryday,sotherearemanybottlesinhertrashbin.32BillisateacherofHopeSchool.Hewantsthestudentstoformgoodhabitsinordertokeeptheclassroomcleanandhelptoimprovetheenvironment.33Oscarandhiswifearcgoingtomoveintoanewapartmentnextweek.Theyworryabouthowtodealwiththeoldfurniture(家具)suchastablesandchairs.34Peterlikedrivingtowork,butitisjusttenminutes’drivefromhishometothecompany.35TinalearnedfromschoolthatitcouldbeeasytosavetheenvironmentanditcouldbedoneathomesuchasturningofftheTVifnoonewatchesit.A．Youhaveoldclothestothrowaway?Iftheycanbeusedagain,givethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.B．Inordertokeeptheclassroomcleanandcollectusedpaper,wewillsetineachclassrooma“BoxforPaper”forstudentsandteacherstoputusedpaperin.Andithelpsimprovetheenvironment.C．Checkyourtrash.Foodandtealeavesthathavebeenleftcanbeusedasagood,naturalfertilizer(肥料)forplants.Glassandplasticbottlescanbetakentonearbyrecyclingbanks.D．Savepapersothatwecansavethetrees.Treescandosomanythingsforusthatwecannotlivewithoutthem.Usebothsidesofthepaperanduserecycledpaperwheneverwecan.E.Whenyoudonotusesomehouseequipment,turnitoff.Forexample,turnofftheTVwhenyouleavetheroom.Itisagoodhabitandaneasythingtodoathome.F.Drivingacarcancauselotsofpollution.Walkorrideabikeifitisnotafar-awayjourney.G.Donate(捐贈(zèng))oldfurnituretothecharity,school,friendsorneighbors.Also,youcansellittoothers.Butpleaseremembertodosomerepairingandcleaningfirst.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。proud

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whyAtmidnight,anartistwokeup.Hereachedforhispencilandstartedto36.Hestartedwithasingledot(小圓點(diǎn)).It37theartisthourstofinishhispicture.Hewasquitesatisfiedwithhisworkandwenttosleepagain.38,thedotwasnothappy.Itlookedaroundthepageandsawcolorfullinesallaround.“Iamnotsocolorfulasthelines.Iamjustasmalland39dot,”itthought.“Thispicturedoesnotneedme.Iwonder40theartistdrewme.”Sothedotjumpedoffthepage.Thenextmorning,theartistgotupandlookedathispicture.“Wherehasmyseed(種子)gone?Thisisapictureofasmallseedinthesoilbeforeitgrowsintoalargetree,but41theseed,itisuseless.AndIcannotdrawanothersoperfectasIdidthefirsttime,”saidtheartist42.Thedotbegantorealizethatitwasnotonlyadot,but43aseed.Aseedmaystartoffsmall,butthere’snotellinghow44itwillbecome,howmanyleavesitwillgrow,andhowmanypeoplewillfindshelterunderit.Thedotjumpedbackontothe45.Itjumpedontotheexactspotithadleftbecauseitknewthat,althoughitwasjustasmalldot,itmeantmuchmoreinthebigpicture.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclay(黏土)tobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOperawhichdatesbacktotheyear1790.Therearefourmainroles:Sheng,Dan,Jing,Chou.Onthestagetheactorsnotonlyact,theyalsosinganddancewhileperformingsomedifficultmovements.Papercuttinghasbeenforover1,500yearswhichislistedinthenationalintangiblecultureheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayart(泥塑藝術(shù))isakindoffolkart.Itisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.46．WhatimportantthingsdotraditionalChineseartformsshowinlife?47．HowmanyrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?48．WheredopeopleputpapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?49．WhydoChineseclayartbecomefamous?50．HowlongdoesittaketocompleteChineseclay?51．書面表達(dá)因?yàn)橹辈?，越來越多的人了解中?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。假如你是李華，某英語直播平臺(tái)邀請(qǐng)你作為嘉賓，介紹一種來自你家鄉(xiāng)的傳統(tǒng)文化或者習(xí)俗。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)；2.分享一次你體驗(yàn)過的家鄉(xiāng)傳統(tǒng)文化或者習(xí)俗相關(guān)的活動(dòng)；3.邀請(qǐng)人們過來游玩和體驗(yàn)。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Dearfriendsandalltheonlineaudiences,IamLiHua.答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B6．A7．C8．A9．C10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的丹麥童話作家安徒生。1．句意：故事中豐富多彩的人物讓我們整個(gè)童年或笑或哭。tocry“哭”，動(dòng)詞不定式；cry“哭”，動(dòng)詞原形；cried“哭”，動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)固定搭配makesb.dodth.“使某人做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。2．句意：這些故事是丹麥作家漢斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生寫的。wrote“寫”，動(dòng)詞過去式；arewritten“（被）寫”，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；werewritten“（被）寫”，一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“...byDanishwriterHansChristianAndersen.”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。主語thestories與謂語動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。3．句意：他幾乎沒有接受教育。little“少量的”，后接不可數(shù)名詞；few“很少的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle“少量的”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Hewasborninapoorfamily...Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherwasawasherwoman.”可知，安徒生的父親是一名鞋匠，媽媽是一名洗衣女工，家境不好，所以他幾乎沒有上學(xué)。education是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾，表示否定意義。故選A。4．句意：1816年，安徒生的父親逝世，他被迫外出謀生。going“走”，動(dòng)詞-ing形式；go“走”，動(dòng)詞原形；togo“走”，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)固定搭配forcesb.todosth.“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。5．句意：他在那里工作了幾年，直到他開始變聲他才不得不離開戲院。since自從；until直到；though雖然。根據(jù)“Heworkedthereforseveralyears...”和“...hehadtoleavethetheaterwhenhisvoicebegantochange.”可知，此處表示時(shí)間，應(yīng)用until連接。故選B。6．句意：他們大量出版發(fā)行。out向外；on在……上；in在……里。根據(jù)“AfterwardsAndersenwenttoaschoolandbegantopublishstories.”可知，后來，安徒生去上學(xué)，然后開始發(fā)表故事。此處指故事（書）被大量出版發(fā)行。comeout“出版，發(fā)行”，動(dòng)詞短語。故選A。7．句意：安徒生過著艱難的生活。the“這（些）、那（些）”，定冠詞；an“一”，不定冠詞；a“一”，不定冠詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定搭配livea/an...life“過著……生活”。hard以輔音音素開頭，所以其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選C。8．句意：他寫作，因?yàn)樗幌胱尯⒆觽兿袼粯佑幸粋€(gè)悲傷的童年。sad“難過的、悲傷的”，形容詞原級(jí)；sadly“悲傷地”，副詞；sadder“更悲傷的”，形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“...ashedid.”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)作定語修飾名詞childhood。故選A。9．句意：他沒有結(jié)婚，他的朋友就是那些付費(fèi)購買他的作品的人們。he“他”，人稱代詞主格；him“他”；人稱代詞賓格；his“他的”，物主代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用物主代詞，修飾名詞works。故選C。10．句意：他在歐登塞的家現(xiàn)在成了一座博物館，每年成千上萬人去參觀。thousands“數(shù)千”，thousand的復(fù)數(shù)；thousand“千”，單數(shù)；thousandsof“成千上萬”，詞組。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及備選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)用詞組thousandsof，表示“成千上萬”，修飾名詞people。故選C。11．C12．B13．A14．D15．D16．B17．C18．D19．B20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)紅已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)流行詞組，吸引著世界的注意。在中國(guó)紅色不僅僅是一種顏色，它承載著中國(guó)的歷史和文化。11．句意：紅色是清新純潔的顏色，并且在中國(guó)我們稱之為“中國(guó)紅”。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；and并且，表示并列；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句?！癟hecolorredisfreshandpure”和“inChinawecallit‘ChinaRed”是并列關(guān)系，意思上的遞進(jìn)，故選C。12．句意：它使人們感到興奮。exciting令人激動(dòng)的；excited感到興奮的，感到激動(dòng)的；tired感到疲勞的；tiring令人疲憊的。以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常指人的感受，以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞多修飾物；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知紅色讓人感到興奮，此處指人們的感受，故選B。13．句意：世界上沒有一個(gè)國(guó)家像中國(guó)一樣用那種方式使用一種顏色。way方式；thing東西；reason理由；meaning意義。insuchaway用那樣一種方式，故選A。14．句意：中國(guó)人也比我們更喜歡這種顏色。need需要；dislike不喜歡；hate討厭；love愛，喜歡。根據(jù)后文“Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isan...hasbecomeaverypopularword,attractingtheworld’sattention”可知中國(guó)人更喜歡紅色，故選D。15．可以說中國(guó)紅是中國(guó)人的一個(gè)重要顏色。interesting有趣的；expensive昂貴的；easy-going隨和的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文“Here,redisaSymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation”可知中國(guó)紅是中國(guó)人的重要顏色，故選D。16．句意：在中國(guó)尋找紅色的東西是容易的。hard困難的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的；sudden突然；warm溫暖。根據(jù)后文“asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere”可知在中國(guó)找到紅色的東西是容易的，故選B。17．句意：例如古代宮殿的墻。grounds地面；pictures圖片；walls墻；windows窗戶。根據(jù)上文“AlltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingspecialrolesinChina”可知此處以古代紅色的宮墻舉例，故選C。18．句意：紅色是紅色是好運(yùn)、健康、和諧、幸福、平安、富足等的顏色。happiness幸福；sadness悲傷；worry擔(dān)憂；luck運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)。根據(jù)后面的并列成分“health,harmony,happiness,peace,richness”可知此處是一個(gè)褒義詞，happiness后文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，故排除，故選D。19．句意：只有真實(shí)的事物和事件才能充分展示和解釋它的美。believe相信；show展示；talk談?wù)摚粀rite寫。根據(jù)“explainitsbeauty”可知此處指真實(shí)的事物和事件展示紅色的美，故選B。20．句意：它承載著古老的歷史和中國(guó)的文化。art藝術(shù)；culture文化；business商業(yè)；ability能力。根據(jù)“theancienthistory”可知此處指中國(guó)的文化，故選B。21．A22．B23．C24．D25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了廈門的四家咖啡店，包括它們的特色、聯(lián)系電話、開放時(shí)間和地址等。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CiaoCoffee”中“Address:No283,XingfuRoad,SimingDistrict”可知，CiaoCoffee在幸福路，所以如果你在幸福路上城市漫步，CiaoCoffee是一個(gè)好選擇。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BolierCoffee”中“Besidescoffee,theirlunchandcakesarealsoamazing”和“Tel:152-5920-0946”可知，在BolierCoffee里可以吃午餐，所以如果你要與預(yù)定午餐，應(yīng)該致電152-5920-0946。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CiaoCoffee”中“Openinghours:12p.m.—8p.m.(ClosedonMondays)”可知，四家咖啡店中，只有CiaoCoffee在周一閉店，所以周一有三家咖啡店開放。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DokaCafemaybeagoodchoice.Itisapet-friendlyshopinJimei”可知，DokaCafe的特色是它是一家對(duì)寵物友好的店。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doria,withacomfortableindoorspace,hasseatsinasmallyard”可知，Doria在室內(nèi)有舒服的座位，在室外小院子里也有座位。故選A。26．D27．D28．A29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在廚房里很常見的啤酒和雞蛋被以前的藝術(shù)家添加在繪畫顏料中，用于保護(hù)畫作。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Beerwasthemostcommondrinkinthe19thcenturyinDenmark,anditsby-productsweregrainsandyeast.”和第四段“Thestudyshowedthattheywereusedtoprovideastablepaintingsurface.”可知，啤酒的副產(chǎn)品谷物和酵母被用來提供一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的繪畫表面。故選D。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Besidesbeer,egghaslongbeenfoundinoil-basedpaintsusedbyartistsinthe15thcentury,suchasItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci.”以及“have‘cracked’thesecretofhoweggscanhelpkeepartworks”可知，早在15世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)家使用的油基顏料中就發(fā)現(xiàn)了雞蛋，也就是說已經(jīng)“破解”了雞蛋如何幫助保護(hù)藝術(shù)品的秘密；據(jù)此可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞“cracked”意為“破解”，與“unlocked”同義。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Thefindingsshowedthattheyolk’sproteinshelpedslowtheoxidationofthepaint.”可知，蛋黃中的蛋白質(zhì)有助于減緩油漆的氧化，從而延長(zhǎng)了油漆的使用壽命，來幫助保存藝術(shù)品。故選A。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themoreweunderstandhowartistschoseandusedtheirmaterials,themorewecanrealizewhattheyweredoing.”以及“Sutherlandaddedthatresearchlikethiscouldhelppeoplehaveadeeperunderstandingoftheartworks.”可知，我們?cè)搅私馑囆g(shù)家如何選擇和使用他們的材料，我們就越能意識(shí)到他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗@樣就能更深入地了解這些藝術(shù)品；據(jù)此可知，本段的中心是：了解藝術(shù)家對(duì)材料的選擇和使用是很重要的。故選B。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在廚房里很常見的啤酒和雞蛋被以前的藝術(shù)家添加在繪畫顏料中，用于保護(hù)畫作；選項(xiàng)A“用雞蛋和啤酒作畫”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。31．C32．B33．G34．F35．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人的情況以及他們可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境所做的貢獻(xiàn)。31．根據(jù)“sothereareoftenmanybottlesinhertrashbin.”可知，Mary有許多瓶子。選項(xiàng)C“檢查垃圾。剩下的食物和茶葉可以作為植物很好的天然肥料。玻璃和塑料瓶可以送到附近的回收銀行?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。32．根據(jù)“Hewantsthestudentstoformgoodhabitsinordertokeeptheclassroomcleanandhelptoimprovetheenvironment.”可知，Bill希望學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，以保持教室清潔，幫助改善環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)B“為了保持教室清潔和收集用過的紙張，我們將在每個(gè)教室設(shè)置一個(gè)‘紙盒’，供學(xué)生和老師放置用過的紙張。它還有助于改善環(huán)境。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。33．根據(jù)“Theyworryabouthowtodealwiththeoldfurniture(家具)suchastablesandchairs.”可知，Oscar和妻子打算處理舊家具。選項(xiàng)G“把舊家具捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)、學(xué)校、朋友或鄰居。你也可以把它賣給別人。但請(qǐng)記得先做一些修理和清潔。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。34．根據(jù)“butitisjusttenminutes’drivefromhishometothecompany.”可知，Peter家離公司不遠(yuǎn)，可以騎自行車或步行上班。選項(xiàng)F“駕駛汽車會(huì)造成很多污染。如果路途不遠(yuǎn)，可以步行或騎自行車?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。35．根據(jù)“TinalearnedfromschoolthatitcouldbeeasytosavetheenvironmentanditcouldbedoneathomesuchasturningofftheTVifnoonewatchesit.”可知保護(hù)環(huán)境很容易，在家里也可以做到，比如在沒人看電視的情況下關(guān)掉電視。選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)你不使用一些家用設(shè)備時(shí)，把它關(guān)掉。例如，當(dāng)你離開房間時(shí)關(guān)掉電視。這是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，在家里也很容易做到?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。36．draw37．took38．However39．meaningless40．why41．without42．sadly43．a(chǎn)lso44．large45．page【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一個(gè)圓點(diǎn)覺得自己不屬于一幅畫，因此它離開了，但是找不到適合自己的位置，但是后來知道自己是圖畫中一棵樹的重要種子，因此它又跳回到了圖畫上原來的位置。36．句意：他伸手拿起鉛筆，開始畫畫。根據(jù)“theartisthourstofinishhispicture”可知，此處指開始畫畫，draw“畫畫”，starttodosth“開始做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填draw。37．句意：畫家花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)才完成這幅畫。根據(jù)“It…theartisthourstofinishhispicture.”可知，此處是Ittakes/tooksb+一段時(shí)間+todosth表示“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，整篇文章用的是一般過去時(shí)，此空應(yīng)填過去式，故填took。38．句意：然而，圓點(diǎn)不開心?！皌hedotwasnothappy”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合備選詞匯，however“然而”符合語境。故填However。39．句意：我只是一個(gè)沒有意義的小點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Iamnotsocolorfulasthelines.Iamjustasmalland…dot”可知，此處應(yīng)是圓點(diǎn)對(duì)自己不好的評(píng)價(jià)，備選詞meaningless“沒有意義的”符合，故填meaningless。40．句意：我想知道畫家為什么畫我。wonder后是一個(gè)賓語從句，此空缺少連接詞，備選詞why“為什么”符合，故填why。41．句意：但是沒有種子，它是沒有用的。根據(jù)“theseed,itisuseless”可知，沒有了種子是沒有用的，without“沒有”，介詞，故填without。42．句意：畫家難過地說。根據(jù)“AndIcannotdrawanothersoperfectasIdidthefirsttime”可知，不能再畫一幅像第一次那樣完美的畫了，畫家此時(shí)很難過，修飾動(dòng)詞said，應(yīng)填副詞sadly，故填sadly。43．句意：圓點(diǎn)開始意識(shí)到，它不僅是一個(gè)圓點(diǎn)，還是一顆種子。notonly…butalso“不但……而且……”，并列連詞，故填also。44．句意：一粒種子開始時(shí)可能很小，但誰也說不準(zhǔn)它會(huì)變成多大。根據(jù)前一句“Aseedmaystartoffsmall”可知，種子一開始很小，但是沒有人知道后來會(huì)長(zhǎng)得多大。結(jié)合備選詞匯，large“大的”符合語