甘肅省武威市四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三上學期開學考試英語試題(解析版)

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1甘肅省武威市四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三上學期開學考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A.InNovember. B.InFebruary. C.InJanuary.〖答案〗A〖解析〗W:It’sJanuary,andit’sbeenrainingthewholemonth.Howlongdoestherainyseasonlasthere?M:Aboutfourmonths.ItbeginsinearlyNovemberandlastsuntilFebruary.2.Howdoesthewoman’sfoodtaste?A.Salty. B.Hot. C.Sweet.〖答案〗B〖解析〗M:Canyoupassmethesaltandpepper,please?Myfooddoesn’ttasteverygood.Ithasnotaste.How’syours?W:It’sOK.It’sjustalittlehot.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Schoolfriends.〖答案〗B〖解析〗M:Whatareyoulearninginschoolrightnow,Jennifer?W:We’relearningtomakesculptures,Dad!It’samazing.Icannowmakeabeautifulsculptureoutofnothing.Next,wewilllearnhowtotakegoodpictures.Thenwewilllearnhowtodraw.4.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thelivingroom. B.Thekitchen. C.Thebathroom.〖答案〗C〖解析〗W:Haveyoufinisheddecoratingyourhouseyet?M:No,I’veonlyjustfinishedthebathroom.It’stakensuchalongtime.I’vestillgotthekitchenandthelivingroomtodo.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.She’sanathlete. B.She’sacoach. C.She’sadoctor.〖答案〗C〖解析〗W:Whathappenedtoyou,youngman?Whyareyouinthehospital?M:Ibrokemylegwhileplayingfootballatschool.Myfriendkickedmeinsteadoftheball.Ithurtsalot!Ihopeyoucanfixit.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WheredoesRitasuggestgoingfirst?A.Acinema. B.Arestaurant. C.Acafé.7.WhatdoesRitathinkoftheplan?A.Exciting. B.Disappointing. C.Time-wasting.〖答案〗6.B7.A〖解析〗M:Willyougooutwithmethisweekend,Rita?Wecandoanythingyoulike.W:Iwouldloveto,Sam!Canwegotodinner?I’vealwayswantedtoeatatthenewrestaurantintown.M:Sure!Thenweshouldgotoamovieafterdinner.Ilovegoingtothemovies.W:OK.Thenwecouldgetcoffeeafterthemovieandtalkaboutitifwe’renotreadytogohome.Thatsoundslikeanamazingnight!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatdoesAnniewantClarktodo?A.Feedherdog. B.Cleanherhouse. C.Waterherplants.9.WhenwillAnniereturnhome?A.OnFriday. B.OnThursday. C.OnMonday.〖答案〗8.C9.A〖解析〗W:Hi,Clark.Ineedyourhelp.IamtravelingtoAmsterdamforworknextweek,andIneedsomeonetowatchmyapartment.Couldyougothereandwatermyplantsandfeedmycat?Iwouldreallyappreciateit!M:Noproblem,Annie.I’lldoit.WhendoyouleaveLondonandwhenwillyoureturn?W:IamflyingoutofLondonHeathrowAirportonMondayandwillarrivehomeonFriday.SoIneedyoutovisittheapartmentfromTuesdaythroughThursday.Iwillpayyoufiftydollars.M:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwillbethere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hedidsomeexercise. B.Hecalledthewoman. C.Hewenttotheraces.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?A.Rideahorse. B.Workonafarm. C.Attendawedding.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout?A.ATVprogram. B.Asportsmeet. C.Atripabroad.〖答案〗10.B11.C12.A〖解析〗M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?W:IwaswatchingaTVprogram.Itwasabouthowpeopleusehorsesforvariouspurposes.M:Oh,Ilovehorses.Ithinktheyareveryuseful.W:Yeah.Peopleusethemforsportsandentertainment,andhorseracestakeplaceinmanycountries.M:Whatelsecanhorseshelppeopledo?Didtheprogramtellyouaboutthat?W:Yes.Theprogramalsopointedoutthathorsesarestillusedinsomecountriestodofarmwork.M:Really?Whatahardjob!Bytheway,canyourideahorse?W:Yes,Ican,ButIdon’trideregularly.Howaboutyou?M:Icanride,too.Perhapswecangohorseridingtogetherthisweekend.W:I’dloveto,butJohnhasinvitedmetohiswedding.Howaboutnextweekend?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatwerethekidsdoinginthepool?A.Havingadivingclass. B.Performingfirstaid. C.Practisingaboardgame.14.Whydidthewomanjumpinthepool?A.Toshowherskill. B.Tosaveagirl. C.Togoforaswim.15.Whocalledforanambulance?A.Theinstructor. B.Thewoman. C.Astudent.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shelosthermemoryforever.B.Shequarreledwithherparents.C.Sheforgotwhathadhappened.〖答案〗13.A14.B15.C16.C〖解析〗M:Isawyouonthenews!You’reahero!Comeon,tellmeallthedetails.W:Well,Iwaswatchingthepoolfrommychair,likeIalwaysdo.Therewasagroupofkidstakingdivinglessonsinthedeepend.M:Goon...W:Iguessoneofthestudentshittheirheadonthedivingboard,becauseIsawthatsomeonewassinkingtothebottomofthepool.M:So,whatdidyoudonext?W:Ijumpedinthepoolaftertheirinstructorjumpedinandbroughtthekidbacktothesurface.Itwasayounggirl,andshehadswallowedalotofwater.M:Wow.Didyougivehermouth-to-mouth?W:Ofcourse.ThenItoldoneofthekidstocallforanambulance.M:Quickthinking!W:Thegirlcoughedthewaterupalmostimmediately,andjustlikethat,itwasover.Wecleanedthewoundandbandageditup,andtheemergencyservicesarrivedtwentyminuteslater.M:Howwasshe?W:Shehadnomemoryofthepasttenminutes.Shewantedtogobackinthepool.Shedidn’tevenknowwhyherparentswerecrying.M:Shemusthavebeeninshock.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhywillthestorebeclosedonFridayandSaturday?A.Toofferitsstafftimeoff. B.Toprepareforabigsale. C.Toupgradethedecoration.18.Howmuchcanbesavedonapieceofchildren’sclothing?A.$10. B.$15. C.$50.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesale?A.Itendstoday. B.Itlastsoneweek. C.Itwillstartnextweek.20.Whoarethelisteners?A.Employees. B.Customers. C.Suppliers.〖答案〗17.A18.A19.B20.B〖解析〗M:Hello,shoppers!Thisisthestoremanager.Ihavesomespecialannouncementsfortheholidays.Thestorewillcloseearlyeverydaythisweek,atfiveo’clockinsteadofeightoclock.WewillalsobeclosedalldayonFridayandSaturday.Wewantouremployeestobeabletoenjoytheholidayswiththeirfamilies.Thegoodnewsisthatwearehavingahugesaleallweek!Theregularpriceofallwomen’sandchildren’sclothesisdecreasedbytendollars.Theregularpriceofallmen’ssuitsisdecreasedbyfiftydollars.Ifyoubuyonepairofshoes,youwillgetanotheroneforfree.Youshouldbuysomethingtodaytousethesesaleprices.Thesalewon’tlastlong!Itonlyhappensthisweek.Whileyou’rehere,enjoythemusicandstopbythestorecafeforsomecoffee.Havefunshopping!Andthankyouforbeingourcustomers.Happyholidays!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AExploringWildlifeConservationinKenyaDay1:Nairobi,KenyaArriveattheairportinNairobi,whereourstaffwillbeonhandtodriveyoutothehotel.Enjoytherestofthedayatleisure.Accommodation:TamarindTreeHotelDay2:LewaWildlifeConservancyAcharterflight(包機)bringsustoLewaWildlifeConservancy,a62,000-acregrasslandonthenorthofMountKenya.Consideredamodelintheconservationfield,thishealthywildlifehabitatishometoanumberofrarespecies,includingthegiraffe,theGrevy’szebra,andAfricanwilddogs.LewaandtheneighboringBoranaConservancyalsoharborroughly15percentofKenya’sentirerhinopopulation.Accommodation:ElewanaLewaSafariCampDay3:AmboseliNationalParkFlybyprivatechartertoAmboseliNationalPark,wherevastgrasslandsareirrigatedbyundergroundrunoffstreamsfromMountKilimanjaro.Theselandscapesprovideahabitatforhundredsofelephants,makingtheparkoneofthebestplacesinAfricatospottheselargecreatures.ThetravelbeginsonthedrivetoTortilisCamp,setwithinviewofMountKilimanjaro.Accommodation:TortilisCampDay4:MasaiMaraNationalReserveAtfirstlight,headouttotracktheanimalsthatcrossedtheareaduringthenight.Thisareahasoneofthehighestconcentrationsoflargepredators(捕食性動物)inallofAfrica.ThenwatchlargegroupsofhipposintheMaraRiverandcrocodilessunbathingontheshore.Accommodation:KichwaTemboCamp21.OnwhichdaywillyouvisitLewaWildlifeConservancy?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.22.WhichisthebestplacetowatchAfricanelephants?A.TamarindTreeHotel. B.KichwaTemboCamp.C.AmboseliNationalPark. D.BoranaConservancy.23.WhatisspecialaboutMasaiMaraNationalReserve?A.Itprovidesthebestsunbath.B.ItfeaturestheGrevy’szebra.C.Itislocatednearanairport.D.Itishometolargepredators.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在肯尼亞游覽野生動物保護區(qū)的行程安排?！即鸢浮?1.B22.C23.D21．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day2:LewaWildlifeConservancy”（第二天：Lewa野生動物保護協(xié)會）可知，在行程的第二天，你將游覽Lewa野生動物保護協(xié)會。故選B項。22．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3:AmboseliNationalPark一節(jié)“Theselandscapesprovideahabitatforhundredsofelephants,makingtheparkoneofthebestplacesinAfricatospottheselargecreatures.”（這些景觀為數(shù)百頭大象提供了棲息地，使該公園成為非洲發(fā)現(xiàn)這些大型生物的最佳地點之一。）可知，AmboseliNationalPark是非洲象的最佳觀賞地。故選C項。23．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4:MasaiMaraNationalReserve一節(jié)“Thisareahasoneofthehighestconcentrationsoflargepredators(捕食性動物)inallofAfrica.”（這個地區(qū)是全非洲大型食肉動物最集中的地區(qū)之一。）可知，MasaiMaraNationalReserve的特殊之處在于此地是大型捕食動物的家園。故選D項。BIhavealwayslovedtheArthurianlegend(傳奇),asthereissomethingquitespecialaboutKingArthur,andofcourseMerlin,myfavouritecharacterfromthestories.DeathofanEmpireisthesecondvolumeinMKHume’s“Merlin”serieswhichdetailsMerlin’slifefrombirth.MerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpireinsearchofhisfather,avoyageofdiscoverytounderstandjustwhohewas.EventuallyMerlingetsinvolvedinthefightagainsttheHun’sinvasion(入侵)ofEuropeattheBattleoftheCatalaunianPlain.ServingundertheGeneralFlaviusAetius,Merlinbuildsareputationbysavingthelivesofthousandsofsoldiers.WhenhefinallyreachesRome,hesavesmanymore.ButafardeadlierconflictbetweenEmperorValentinianandSenatorPetroniusMaximusisaroundthecornerandMerlinmustuseallhisstrengthtocarryouthiswork.IfIhadtochoosejustonewordtodescribethisnovel,therewouldbenootherchoicethan“immersive(身臨其境的)”.Therehasclearlybeenaseriousamountofresearchcarriedoutbytheauthor.Combinedwiththedescriptiveproseandimaginativestory,thebookreallydoesattractyoufromalmosttheverystart.ThestoryreallydoesfeellikeyouareapartofitasMerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpire.TheauthordoesagreatjobofmixingtherichhistorywithestablishedArthurianlegend.Thebattlesceneishandledveryeffectively.Theauthoremploysaveryeffectiveformtoshowthemainfightandthisnotonlyaddsadegreeoftensionandagoodlevelofexcitementbutalmostmakesyoufeellikeyouarerighttherehearingaboutwhathappened.DeathofanEmpireisaveryfinenovel,awonderfullyrichtaleandarewardingstory.24.WhydoesMerlintravelacrosstheRomanEmpire?A.TovisitKingArthur. B.Toenjoyaniceview.C.Togetawell-paidjob. D.Tofindouthisorigin.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovel?A.Itisamixtureofhistoryandlegend.B.Itfeaturesdifficultlanguage.C.Itspeakshighlyofanemperor.D.ItisamasterpieceofMerlin.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?A.Aneffectivedescription. B.Along-runningbattle.C.Awonderfulfeeling. D.Awell-knownlegend.27.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Ahistorystory.C.Abookreview. D.Asciencefiction.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了MKHume的作品DeathofanEmpire并對其作了簡評?！即鸢浮?4.D25.A26.A27.C24．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“MerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpireinsearchofhisfather,avoyageofdiscoverytounderstandjustwhohewas.”（Merlin穿越羅馬帝國尋找他的父親，這是一次發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅，目的是了解他到底是誰。）可知，Merlin游歷羅馬帝國是為了弄清自己的身世。故選D項。25．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“TheauthordoesagreatjobofmixingtherichhistorywithestablishedArthurianlegend.”（作者在將豐富的歷史與既定的亞瑟王傳說相結(jié)合方面做得很好。）可知，這部小說融合了歷史與傳說。故選A項。26．〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Thebattlesceneishandledveryeffectively.Theauthoremploysaveryeffectiveformtoshowthemainfight.…”（戰(zhàn)斗場景處理得非常有效。作者采用了一種非常有效的形式來呈現(xiàn)主要戰(zhàn)斗……）由此可知，此處this指的是有效的描述。故選A項。27．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“DeathofanEmpireisthesecondvolumeinMKHume’s“Merlin”serieswhichdetailsMerlin’slifefrombirth.”（《帝國之死》是“Merlin”系列的第二卷，詳細介紹了Merlin從出生開始的生活。）、第四段中“IfIhadtochoosejustonewordtodescribethisnovel,therewouldbenootherchoicethan“immersive(身臨其境的)”.”（如果讓我選擇一個詞來形容這部小說，那只能是“身臨其境”。）以及最后一段“DeathofanEmpireisaveryfinenovel,awonderfullyrichtaleandarewardingstory.”（《帝國之死》是一部非常優(yōu)秀的小說，一個非常豐富的故事，一個值得一讀的故事。）可推斷，本文為一篇書評類。故選C項。CAsweallknow,insectscanberemarkablyagile(靈活的)inflight.Thisisreallyhardtobuildintoflyingrobots,butMITAssistantProfessorKevinYufengChenhasdevelopedaninsect-sizeddrone(無人機)thatapproachesinsects’agility.Typically,dronesrequirewideopenspaces.“Ifwelookatmostdronestoday,they’reusuallyquitebig,”saysChen.“Mostoftheirapplicationsinvolveflyingoutdoors.Thequestionis:Canyoucreateaninsect-sizeddronethatcanmovearoundinverycrowdedandcomplexspaces?”AccordingtoChen,heovercamemanyproblemswhenbuildingthedrone.Theinsect-sizeddronerequiresafundamentallydifferentconstructionfromalargerone.Thelargedroneisusuallypoweredbyamotor,butthemotorlosesefficiencyasyoushrinkit.So,Chensays,“Foraninsect-sizeddrone,youneedtolookforalternatives.”Theprincipalalternativeuntilnowhasbeenemployingasmall,rigidactuator(執(zhí)行器)builtfromnewmaterials.Chendesignedamoreagiletinydroneusingsoftactuatorsinsteadofhardones.Eachactuatorcanbeatnearly500timespersecondandweighsjust0.6gram,approximatelythemassofalargebee.Itgivesthedroneinsect-likeagility.“Youcanhititwhenit’sflying,anditcanrecover,”saysChen.“Itcanalsoturnoverintheair.”Thedronelooksabitlikeatinycassettetapewithwings,thoughChenisalsoworkingonanewoneshapedlikeadragonfly.Chensayshisdronecanbeusefulinindustryandagriculture.Itcanperformmachineryinspectionstoensuresafetyandfunction.Itspotentialapplicationsincludecompletingsearch-and-rescuemissionsfollowingadisaster.“Allthosethingscanbeverydifficultforexistinglarge-scaledrones,”Chenexplains.28.WhatcanweknowabouttheactuatordesignedbyChen?A.Itweighsaboutsixgrams.B.Itdrivestheinsect-sizeddrone.C.Itlosesefficiencytoomuch.D.Itemploysconventionalmaterials.29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChen’swork?A.Easy. B.Costly. C.Fruitless. D.Challenging.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutthenewdrone?A.Itssafetystandards. B.Itsflyingrange.C.Itspossibleapplications. D.Itsdesignprinciple.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnInsect-likeSmallDroneB.TheFutureofInsect-sizedDronesC.HowDronesWillChangetheAgricultureD.WhatChallengeDroneDevelopmentFaces【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了麻省理工學院助理教授Chen研發(fā)出一款像昆蟲一樣的無人機?！即鸢浮?8.B29.D30.C31.A28．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thelargedroneisusuallypoweredbyamotor,butthemotorlosesefficiencyasyoushrinkit.So,Chensays,“Foraninsect-sizeddrone,youneedtolookforalternatives.”Theprincipalalternativeuntilnowhasbeenemployingasmall,rigidactuator(執(zhí)行器)builtfromnewmaterials.Chendesignedamoreagiletinydroneusingsoftactuatorsinsteadofhardones.”（大型無人機通常由電機驅(qū)動，但當你縮小它時，電機就會失去效率。因此，Chen說：“對于昆蟲大小的無人機，你需要尋找替代品?！钡侥壳盀橹梗饕奶娲桨甘鞘褂靡环N由新材料制成的小型剛性執(zhí)行器。Chen設計了一種更靈活的微型無人機，使用軟驅(qū)動器而不是硬驅(qū)動器。）可知，關(guān)于Chen設計的執(zhí)行器，我們知道它驅(qū)動昆蟲大小的無人機。故選B項。29．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“AccordingtoChen,heovercamemanyproblemswhenbuildingthedrone.Theinsect-sizeddronerequiresafundamentallydifferentconstructionfromalargerone.Thelargedroneisusuallypoweredbyamotor,butthemotorlosesefficiencyasyoushrinkit.”（據(jù)Chen說，他在制造無人機時克服了許多問題。昆蟲大小的無人機與大型無人機的結(jié)構(gòu)完全不同。大型無人機通常由電機驅(qū)動，但當你縮小它時，電機就會失去效率。）可推斷，Chen的研發(fā)工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選D項。30．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Chensayshisdronecanbeusefulinindustryandagriculture.Itcanperformmachineryinspectionstoensuresafetyandfunction.Itspotentialapplicationsincludecompletingsearch-and-rescuemissionsfollowingadisaster.”（Chen說他的無人機在工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)上都很有用。它可以進行機械檢查，以確保安全和功能。它的潛在應用包括完成災難后的搜索和救援任務。）可知，最后一段主要介紹了“昆蟲無人機”的預期應用情況。故選C項。31．〖解析〗主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Thisisreallyhardtobuildintoflyingrobots,butMITAssistantProfessorKevinYufengChenhasdevelopedaninsect-sizeddrone(無人機)thatapproachesinsects’agility.”（這真的很難植入飛行機器人中，但麻省理工學院助理教授KevinYufengChen已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種昆蟲大小的無人機，接近昆蟲的敏捷性。）可知，本文主要介紹了麻省理工學院助理教授Chen研發(fā)出一款像昆蟲一樣的小型無人機。故文章最適合的標題是“一種類似昆蟲的小型無人機”。故選A項。DAnewstudyfindsthatlessthansevenpercentoftheadultpopulationintheUShavewhathealthexpertsconsidergoodcardiometabolic(心臟代謝)health.Usinginformationonroughly55,000peopleovertheageof20,theresultsshowjust6.8percentofAmericanadultsreachedoptimal(最佳的)levelsofhealthin2018.Moreover,thestudyfoundAmericanhealthhasbeeninsharpdeclineoverthelast20years.In1999,oneinthreeadultshadahealthyweight.By2018,thatnumberfelltojustoneinfourAmericans.Atthesametime,threeinfivepeoplewerefreeofdiabetesin1999.By2018,however,morethansixintenadultshadthecondition!“Thesenumbersarestriking.It’sdeeplyproblematicthatintheUnitedStates,fewerthan1in15adultshaveoptimalcardiometabolichealth,”saysMeghanO’Hearn,oneoftheresearchersfromTuftsUniversity.“Weneedacompleteoverhaul(革新)ofourhealthcaresystem,foodsystem,andlivingconditions,becausethisisacrisisforeveryone.”Insteadofjustlookingforsignsofdisease,theteamfocusedtheirstudyonthesignsofgood,moderate,andpoorcardiometabolichealth.“Diseaseisnottheonlyproblem,”O(jiān)’Hearnexplains.“Wedon’tjustwanttobefreeofdisease.Wewanttoachieveoptimalhealthandwell-being.”ResearchersalsofoundlargehealthgapsbetweenUSadultsofdifferentgenders,ages,andeducationlevels.Specifically,thestudyfoundAmericanswithlesseducationwerehalfaslikelytobeinpeakcardiometabolichealth.O’Hearnadds,“Identifyingtheseindividualsandaddressingtheirhealthconditionsandlifestyleearlyiscriticaltoreducinggrowinghealthcareburdens.Itsimpactsonnationalhealthcarespendingandthefinancialhealthoftheentireeconomyareenormous.Andtheseconditionsarelargelypreventable.Wehavethepublichealthandclinicalinterventionsandpoliciestobeabletoaddresstheseproblems.”32.WhatpercentageofAmericanadultshadoptimalcardiometabolichealthin2018?A.Over7percent. B.Just6.8percent.C.Around33percent. D.About60percent.33.WhatdoesO’Hearnthinkoftheresultsofthestudy?A.They’reunreal. B.They’reacceptable.C.They’reexpected. D.They’reshocking.34.Whatisthepurposeoftheteam’sresearch?A.Tofindthebigagegap. B.Tohelppeoplekeepfit.C.Todevelopnewdrugs. D.Toearnlotsofprofits.35.WhatcanweinferfromO’Hearn’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Jointeffortisneededtoimprovepublichealth.B.Economicgrowthaffectspersonalhealthcondition.C.Americasawaslowdecreaseinhealthcarecosts.D.Richpeopletendtosufferfromhealthproblems.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。美國塔夫茨大學的一項研究表明，僅有不到7%的美國成年人心臟代謝健康狀況良好?！即鸢浮?2.B33.D34.B35.A32．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。由文第二段首句“Usinginformationonroughly55,000peopleovertheageof20,theresultsshowjust6.8percentofAmericanadultsreachedoptimallevelsofhealthin2018.”（使用大約5.5萬名20歲以上人群的信息，結(jié)果顯示，2018年只有6.8%的美國成年人達到了最佳狀態(tài)的健康水平。）可知，只有6.8%的美國成年人達到了最佳狀態(tài)的心臟代謝健康水平，故選B項。33．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。由文第三段首句““Thesenumbersarestriking.It’sdeeplyproblematicthatintheUnitedStates,fewerthan1in15adultshaveoptimalcardiometabolichealth,”saysMeghanO’Hearn,oneoftheresearchersfromTuftsUniversity.”（塔夫茨大學的研究人員之一MeghanO'Hearn說：“這些數(shù)字令人震驚。在美國，只有不到1/15的成年人擁有最佳的心臟代謝健康，這是一個嚴重的問題?！?。）可知，O’Hearn對研究結(jié)果表示震驚，故選D項。34．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。由文第四段末句“Wedon’tjustwanttobefreeofdisease.Wewanttoachieveoptimalhealthandwell-being.”（我們不僅僅想擺脫疾病。我們還想實現(xiàn)最佳的健康和福祉。）可知，該研究團隊的目的是，幫助人們保持健康，故選B項。35．〖解析〗推理判斷題。由文末段第一句“Wehavethepublichealthandclinicalinterventionsandpoliciestobeabletoaddresstheseproblems.”（我們有公共衛(wèi)生和臨床干預措施和政策來解決這些問題。）可知，O'Hearn認為需要多方協(xié)作來提高公眾健康水平，故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itissoeasytojustgohomeandshutyourdoorwithoutgettingtoknowyourneighbors.Butbeinganactiveneighborwillturnyourlivingplaceintoakinderandmorecaringneighborhood.____36____.Youdon’thavetoshowupwithafreshapplepieoranythinglikethat.It’strulyassimpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskingafewopen-endedquestions.Buttheyarethefirststeptobecomingakindneighbor.Thengetoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors.____37____.Andifyoufeelcomfortable,letthemknowthatyou’retheretohelp,iftheyeverneedanotherhand.Anotherwaytoshowyourneighborsthatyoucareisbymakingyoursmallactsofkindnessaregularpractice.Thiscanbecleaningupthelitterorevencleaningupafterthepetshavemadeamessonyourblock.____38____,youcanaskyourpartnerorkidstopickabunchofflowersfromthegardentogiveyournewneighbor.____39____.Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodandboostsyourmoodinthelongrun.Ifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindnessforward.____40____.Challengingastheyare,reachingouttoyourneighborsisworththeefforts.A.OrifyouhaveanamazinggardenB.Remember,everysmallgesturecountsC.IfyouwanttoberespectedandcaredbyyourneighborsD.Forexample,askfortheirnamesandlearnwhattheydoforworkE.YourattitudestowardsyourfriendsalsosetanexampleforyourkidsF.Itdoesn’ttakealotofmoneyoragenerousgesturetobeanactiveneighborG.Intheend,moreandmorepeopleintheneighborhoodwillfeelmuchbetter【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了幾個搞好鄰里關(guān)系的金點子?！即鸢浮?6.F37.D38.A39.B40.G36．〖解析〗空后說“Youdon’thavetoshowupwithafreshapplepieoranythinglikethat.It’strulyassimpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskingafewopen-endedquestions.(你不需要帶著新鮮的蘋果派或類似的東西出現(xiàn)。這真的就像打個招呼，自我介紹，問幾個開放式的問題一樣簡單。)”，說明要做好鄰居不需要花太多錢，F(xiàn)選項“Itdoesn’ttakealotofmoneyoragenerousgesturetobeanactiveneighbor(成為一個積極的鄰居并不需要很多錢或慷慨的姿態(tài))”說明了要當積極的鄰居不需要花很多錢，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選F。37．〖解析〗空前說“Thengetoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors.(然后走出你的舒適區(qū)，努力多了解你的鄰居。)”，說明要走出去和鄰居交流，空后說“Andifyoufeelcomfortable,letthemknowthatyou’retheretohelp,iftheyeverneedanotherhand.(如果你覺得舒服，讓他們知道，如果他們需要幫助，你會在那里幫助他們。)”，說明要告訴鄰居你可以為他們提供幫助，空格處應該也是關(guān)于跟鄰居交流的，D選項“Forexample,askfortheirnamesandlearnwhattheydoforwork(例如，詢問他們的名字，了解他們的工作)”說明了要跟鄰居交流什么，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。38．〖解析〗空后說“youcanaskyourpartnerorkidstopickabunchofflowersfromthegardentogiveyournewneighbor(你可以讓你的伴侶或孩子從花園里摘一束花送給你的新鄰居)”，要從花園里摘花送給鄰居，前提是你要有花園，A選項“Orifyouhaveanamazinggarden(或者如果你有一個很棒的花園)”說明你如果有一個花園，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選A。39．〖解析〗本段主題句是“Anotherwaytoshowyourneighborsthatyoucareisbymakingyoursmallactsofkindnessaregularpractice.(另一種向鄰居表達你關(guān)心的方式是把你的小善舉作為一種經(jīng)常的實踐。)”，因此本段主要是關(guān)于做一些小事表示善意的，空前說“youcanaskyourpartnerorkidstopickabunchofflowersfromthegardentogiveyournewneighbor(你可以讓你的伴侶或孩子從花園里摘一束花送給你的新鄰居)”，這也是關(guān)于為鄰居做點小事表示善良的，空格處應該也會提到小小的禮貌或善意的舉動，B選項“Remember,everysmallgesturecounts(記住，每一個小舉動都很重要)”再次強調(diào)小舉動很重要，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選B。40．〖解析〗空前說“Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodandboostsyourmoodinthelongrun.Ifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindnessforward.(提醒自己，保持聯(lián)系的感覺很好，從長遠來看會改善你的情緒。如果你邁出了第一步，你的小善舉可以鼓勵別人把你的善舉傳遞出去。)”，說明的是你的小善舉會對他人帶來的好處，G選項“Intheend,moreandmorepeopleintheneighborhoodwillfeelmuchbetter(最終，附近越來越多的人會感覺好多了)”接著上文，進一步說明了你的善舉對他人的積極的影響，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inbattlingleukemia(白血病)，9-year-oldHarperHarrellhasdevotedherdays—inthehospital—toraisingmoneyfortheVFoundationforcancerresearch.“Iknowit’s___41___,butitdeservesmyeffort,”saidHarrell.AfterHarrellwasdiagnosed(診斷)withleukemiainOctober2021，shestartedlearningaboutthefoundationwhich___42___cancerresearch.Thefoundationhasalready___43___nearly$290millionforcancerresearchnationwide.Thefoundation’sadministrativecostsarepaid___44___byitself,whichmeans100%ofdonationsgotocancerresearch.Believingonesmallthingcouldchangealot,Harrellstartedto___45___somedrawingsinhernotebookshortlyafterbeginningtreatment.Oneofthemwasaribbon(絲帶)witha“Peaceout,cancer”messagewrittenbelowit.Harrellthoughtthe___46___wouldbeagreatT-shirtforchildrenfacinga(n)___47___battle.WhileHarrellwas___48___,hermother,HeatherHindin,foundawaytobringher___49___tolife.She____50____aT-shirtcampaignonline.Theplanwastodonatehalfoftheincometothefoundationwhileusingtherestforherdaughter’smedicalexpenses.Theyhave____51____over$24,000thisyear,whichwillspecificallygotothefoundation,afterlaunchingtwoT-shirtcampaigns.“Thereareallofthesemessagesof____52____thatpeoplepostwhentheyorder,”Hindinsaid.“Theyhelpsomuchwithher____53____andkeepingherpositive."Harrell,whosaysshehasalwayshada____54____forhelpingothers,offeredasimplepieceofadvice:“Trytohelpandassistwhereyoucan,andyouwillachievesomething____55____.”41.A.risky B.lucky C.new D.hard42.A.avoids B.attracts C.supports D.restricts43.A.awarded B.wasted C.demanded D.missed44.A.partly B.completely C.accidentally D.suddenly45.A.make B.cover C.tear D.enjoy46.A.word B.title C.design D.wish47.A.original B.similar C.exact D.famous48.A.undercontrol B.atschool C.inhospital D.onduty49.A.dream B.body C.illness D.doctor50.A.turneddown B.putoff C.handedover D.setup51.A.collected B.refused C.invested D.borrowed52.A.prediction B.encouragement C.hesitation D.embarrassment53.A.notes B.roles C.scores D.spirits54.A.sign B.passion C.view D.finish55.A.harmless B.gentle C.familiar D.great【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了九歲的小女孩HarperHarrell身患白血病，卻和媽媽一起